Hakim
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📈 Analytical overview of Telegram channel Hakim
Channel Hakim (@hakimethio) in the Amharic language segment is an active participant. Currently, the community unites 61 967 subscribers, ranking 228 in the Medicine category and 514 in the Ethiopia region.
📊 Audience metrics and dynamics
Since its creation on невідомо, the project has demonstrated rapid growth, gathering an audience of 61 967 subscribers.
According to the latest data from 14 July, 2026, the channel demonstrates stable activity. Although there has been a change in the number of participants by 1 265 over the last 30 days and by -2 over the last 24 hours, overall reach remains high.
- Verification status: Not verified
- Engagement rate (ER): The average audience engagement rate is 9.71%. Within the first 24 hours after publication, content typically collects 7.81% reactions from the total number of subscribers.
- Post reach: On average, each post receives 6 017 views. Within the first day, a publication typically gains 4 838 views.
- Reactions and interaction: The audience actively supports content: the average number of reactions per post is 40.
- Thematic interests: Content is focused on key topics such as patient, ethiopia, disease, ነው።, medicine.
📝 Description and content policy
The author describes the resource as a platform for expressing subjective opinions:
“Ethiopian blend of Medicine, History and Humor.”
Thanks to the high frequency of updates (latest data received on 15 July, 2026), the channel maintains relevance and a high level of publication reach. Analytics show that the audience actively interacts with content, making it an important point of influence in the Medicine category.
61 967
Subscribers
-224 hours
+1797 days
+1 26530 days
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| Date | Subscriber Growth | Mentions | Channels | |
| 14 July | +7 | |||
| 13 July | +3 | |||
| 12 July | +60 | |||
| 11 July | +24 | |||
| 10 July | +19 | |||
| 09 July | +50 | |||
| 08 July | +36 | |||
| 07 July | +45 | |||
| 06 July | +71 | |||
| 05 July | +89 | |||
| 04 July | +45 | |||
| 03 July | +23 | |||
| 02 July | 0 | |||
| 01 July | +23 |
Channel Posts
+1
Msc in integrated clinical and community mental health graduates of Mekelle University, 2026.
Master of Public Health Nutrition graduates of Madda Walabu University, 2026.
@HakimEthio
| 2 | Magnitude and outcome of urologic emergencies: prospective cohort study
Eyerusalem Fissehatsion Dejene, Ayalkibet Alemayehu Debele and Tilaneh Leyeh Demilow
To send your papers use @HakimAds
@HakimEthio | 1 308 |
| 3 | HIV positivity rate, mother-to-child transmission and associated factors among HIV exposed infants in Western Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study
Abdi Diriba, Endalu Tesfaye Guteta, Kenate Bekele, Gadisa Chewaka, Kume Tesfaye & Demeke Jabessa
Link:- https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-026-07021-z~
To send your papers use @HakimAds
@HakimEthio | 1 271 |
| 4 |  +2My staff collected 29,795 birr to effect the referral transfer of a needy patient
I extend my heartfelt appreciation to all the staff of Nagele Borena General Hospital for your remarkable compassion and generosity.
Your willingness to come together and contribute ETB 29,795 financially to support a newborn infant with abdominal distension and a blind lower gastrointestinal outlet, born to parents who could not afford the cost of treatment, is a true reflection of humanity and professional dedication.
Your collective support has made it possible for the infant to be referred to Hawassa Referral Hospital for specialized treatment, offering a chance for recovery and a brighter future.
This act of solidarity demonstrates that healthcare extends beyond medical care—it also includes empathy, love, and standing with those in need. May your generosity be richly rewarded, and may your example continue to inspire others to serve with compassion and selflessness.
Pharmacist Abdinur kenchora
@HakimEthio | 4 071 |
| 5 |  Membership Call | NEKUM Ethiopia
The challenges of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and infectious diseases require a generation of passionate individuals who are ready to learn, collaborate, and lead.
NEKUM Ethiopia is now accepting membership applications from students and graduates who are committed to advancing health education, research, advocacy, and action in AMR and infectious diseases.
As a NEKUM member, you will have opportunities to:
- Contribute to AMR and infectious disease awareness and education initiatives.
- Strengthen your research, scientific writing, and professional development skills.
- Engage with national and international organizations working in AMR and global health.
📅 Application Opens: 14 July 2026
📅 Application Closes: 24 July 2026
Application Form: https://forms.gle/kru81HYorHosCPRJ9
or scan the QR code above.
For further inquiries: nekumethiopia@gmail.com
Telegram: @NekumEthiopia
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/nekum-ethiopia | 4 073 |
| 6 |  +3💬 "ሰው ካልወደቀ ስትሮክ አይደለም!"
❌ ** (የተሳሳተ ግንዛቤ): "ስትሮክ የሚያጋጥመው ሰው ወዲያውኑ መውደቅ አለበት።"
✅ እውነታ: ስትሮክ (Stroke) ሁልጊዜ ሰውን አይጥልም። አንዳንድ ሰዎች ቆመው፣ ተቀምጠው ወይም እየተናገሩ ሳሉ የስትሮክ ምልክት ሊጀምራቸው ይችላል።
ብዙ ሰዎች "ስትሮክ ማለት ድንገት ወድቆ መቅረት ነው" ብለው ስለሚያስቡ፣ ቀላል የሚመስሉ የመጀመሪያ ምልክቶችን ችላ ሊሉ ይችላሉ። ይህ ደግሞ ሕክምና እንዲዘገይ በማድረግ የአንጎል ጉዳትን ያባብሳል።
⚠️ የስትሮክ ዋና ምልክቶች
• የፊት መጣመም
• የአንድ እጅ ወይም እግር ድካም
• የንግግር ችግሮች ወይም ቃላትን በትክክል አለመናገር
• ድንገተኛ የእይታ መቀነስ ወይም መጥፋት
• የመራመድ ችግር ወይም ሚዛን ማጣት
• ድንገተኛና እጅግ ከባድ የራስ ህመም (በተለይ ከዚህ በፊት ያልተለመደ)
🚨 FAST ያስታውሱ!
🙂 F – Face: ፊት መጣመም
💪 A – Arm: የአንድ እጅ ድካም
🗣 S – Speech: የንግግር ችግር
⏰ T – Time: ወዲያውኑ ወደ ሕክምና ተቋም መሄድ
⚠️ ስትሮክ የአንጎል ድንገተኛ ሕመም ነው። የአንጎል የደም ፍሰት ሲቋረጥ ወይም የደም ሥር ሲፈነዳ ይከሰታል። ሕክምና በፍጥነት ሲጀመር የአንጎል ጉዳትን መቀነስ እና ሕይወትን ማዳን ይቻላል።
🧠 አስታውሱ: ስትሮክ ሁልጊዜ አይጥልም።
ቀላል የሚመስሉ ምልክቶችም የሕይወት አደጋ ሊሆኑ ይችላሉ። ከተጠራጠሩ ጊዜ አይጠብቁ—ወዲያውኑ ወደ ሕክምና ተቋም ይሂዱ።
#MythVsFact #Stroke #FAST #Neurology #StrokeAwareness #BrainHealth #EmergencyMedicine #HealthEducation #Hakim #Ethiopia
📚 Reference
2024 Guideline for the Primary Prevention of Stroke.
(ESO) Guidelines.
Dr Ermias Nigusie Balcha: MD, Internist
SPHMMC
@HakimEthio | 4 571 |
| 7 |  +4An Uncommon Case of Early Restenosis After PBMV
Today, I encountered an interesting and challenging case in the catheterization laboratory. The 25 year old femal previously had patient had severe rheumatic mitral stenosis and underwent a successful percutaneous balloon mitral valvotomy (PBMV) one year ago.
At the time of the initial procedure, the valve anatomy was favorable, the commissures were adequately split, and the immediate procedural outcome was excellent. However, the patient returned with recurrent symptoms, and echocardiography confirmed severe mitral restenosis, prompting consideration of repeat PBMV.
Early restenosis within the first year after a successful PBMV is uncommon. Most studies have shown that the durability of PBMV is excellent in appropriately selected patients, with restenosis typically developing 5–10 years after the initial procedure due to the natural progression of rheumatic valve disease. Although restenosis can occasionally occur as early as 2–5 years, recurrence within the first year is unusual and warrants a thorough evaluation.
Possible causes of early restenosis include:
• Progressive rheumatic valve disease leading to renewed fibrosis and commissural fusion.
• Incomplete commissural splitting during the initial procedure, resulting in a smaller effective valve area despite apparent procedural success.
• Re-fusion of the commissures, although this more commonly develops several years after PBMV.
• Unrecognized unfavorable valve morphology, including significant subvalvular fibrosis or leaflet calcification that limits long-term durability.
• Active or recurrent rheumatic inflammation (rare in adults but still possible in regions where rheumatic heart disease remains endemic).
• Technical or measurement-related factors, including differences in echocardiographic assessment or changes in loading conditions affecting mitral valve area and transmitral gradient measurements.
This case emphasizes the importance of a comprehensive reassessment before deciding on further intervention. Detailed transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography should evaluate:
• Mitral valve area and mean transmitral gradient
• Valve morphology (Wilkins score and commissural calcification)
• Severity of mitral regurgitation
• Presence or absence of left atrial thrombus
When valve anatomy remains favorable and there is no more than mild mitral regurgitation or left atrial thrombus, repeat PBMV can be a safe and effective alternative to surgery.
Conversely, patients with marked calcification, significant mitral regurgitation, or unfavorable anatomy are generally better treated with mitral valve surgery.
This uncommon case is a reminder that a technically successful PBMV does not eliminate the need for continued clinical and echocardiographic follow-up. Careful patient selection, meticulous imaging, and individualized decision-making remain the cornerstones of achieving durable outcomes in rheumatic mitral stenosis.
1 . Have you encountered severe mitral restenosis within one year of an apparently successful PBMV? What was the underlying mechanism, and how did you manage the case? PBMV OR prosthetic valve
2. what is role of for benzathine penicillin such young patient?
References
1. 2021 ESC/EACTS Guidelines for the Management of Valvular Heart Disease.
2. 2020 ACC/AHA Guideline for the Management of Patients With Valvular Heart Disease.
3. Braunwald's Heart Disease: A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine. 13th Edition. Elsevier; 2022.
4. Palacios IF, Block PC, Wilkins GT, et al. Long-term follow-up studies have demonstrated that most restenosis occurs several years after successful PBMV, with freedom from restenosis remaining high during the first few years.
5. Fawzy ME. Long-term clinical and echocardiographic results after successful mitral balloon valvotomy and predictors of restenosis. Heart. 2005.
Dr. Kibur Tarkie, MD
Assistant Professor of Internal Medicine
Interventional Cardiology Fellow Sparsh Hospital, Infantry Road, Bengaluru, India
@HakimEthio | 4 317 |
| 8 |  +3Today, I want to honor my greatest heroes—my father and my mother.
Dad, even in your retirement, you continue to serve your community with the same passion and dedication you showed throughout your career as a healthcare professional.
Your commitment to helping others has never stopped.
Mom, your dedication inspires me just as much.
You continue to support Dad, serve your community, and faithfully preach the Word of God. At an age when many choose to slow down, you have already completed two diplomas and are now pursuing your third degree.
Your passion for learning and serving others is truly remarkable.
I am incredibly proud to be your son.
Everything I am today, after God's grace, is because of your love, guidance, values, and sacrifices. You taught me that serving humanity is not just a profession—it is a calling. That is why I chose to follow in your footsteps as a healthcare professional.
I promise to continue making you proud by serving others with integrity, compassion, and dedication. Your example reminds me every day that there is no retirement from kindness, learning, or service.
May God continue to bless you both with good health, strength, and many more years of impacting lives. I love you deeply, and I am forever grateful for the legacy you have given me.
Dr. Nebiyu L. Alaro
@HakimEthio | 3 951 |
| 9 |  🚨 To my colleagues in healthcare and the wider community: We need to talk about the silence before the storm.
The past few weeks/months have been heavy. Too many of our own (healthcare professionals), from Ethiopia and beyond, have left us far too soon.
As a forensic pathologist, I see the final chapters of lives cut short by silent killers. But lately, I've had to face an uncomfortable truth: we healers are often the worst patients.
We diagnose others flawlessly, yet we neglect ourselves. We preach prevention, but we practice avoidance.
I am raising my hand as guilty🙋♂️. A few months ago, I checked my BP on a whim, 2 minutes. Stage II Hypertension. Likely for over a year. Symptoms I dismissed as "stress/fatigue." Signals I was too busy to hear. Thank God I picked up that cuff.
For most of the sudden deaths I examine, early detection could have changed everything. A simple blood test. A routine check-up. A moment of honesty.
So I am asking you (#begging_you), to do one thing today:
- Stop treating your health like a backup plan. 🛑
- Check your own vitals (blood pressure, blood sugar, mental state). 💓
- Book that appointment this week. No more delays. 📅
- Check on a friend, ask how they're really doing. 🗣️
We are losing too many good souls. Let's honor them not with tears alone, but with action. Break the cycle of neglect. Because if we don't take care of ourselves, who will take care of those who rely on us?
#Take_10_minutes. #It_could_SAVE_your_life. The Silence Before the Storm Ends NOW ⚡
We can't afford to wait until it's too late.
#Our_lives_matter. #Our_health_matters. #Let_us_act_like_it.
Dr. Tesfaye G. Sadam, MD, MPH
Ass’t Professor of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology
@HakimEthio | 3 926 |
| 10 |  +3‘’በአፍህ ውስጥ ምግብ እስካለ ድረስ ፣ ለጊዜው የህይወትን ጥያቄዎች ሁሉ መልሰሃል’’ - Frantz Kafka
ታዋቂው existential ፈላስፋ ካፍካ በአንድ ወቅት በቲቢ ታሞ (back when it was a death sentence) በጣም ተጨንቆና ተስፋ ቆርጦ እራሱን አግልሎ ገጠር ውስጥ እየኖረ የጻፈው አጭር ታሪክ ላይ ከካፍካ የማንጠብቀውን የጭንቀት መፍትሄ የሚሆን quote ጻፈ።
‘’በአፍህ ውስጥ ምግብ እስካለ ድረስ ፣ ለጊዜው የህይወትን ጥያቄዎች ሁሉ መልሰሃል’’
ይህ የስነ-ልቦና ስቃይ አባት የሆነው ሰው (metamorphosisን ያነበበ ያቀዋል) ፣ አፍህ ውስጥ ያለውን ካስተዋልክ የህይወትን ከባድ ጭንቀቶች በአንዴ ይፈታል ብሎ ለምን አመነ?
ከአመታት በሗላ የአዕምሮ ሳይንስ ያረጋገጠው ሃሳብ ነው:: በከፍተኛ ጭንቀት (stress or trauma) ውስጥ ስንሆን የሰው አዕምሮ ሶስት layers አሉት::
የመጀመሪያው ምክንያታዊ አእምሯችን (Logical brain) ሙሉ በሙሉ Shut down ያረጋል።
ሁለተኛው layer ስሜታዊው አእምሯችን (emotional brain) ከመጠን በላይ በሆነ ጭንቀት ወይ ንዴት ይወጠራል።
ሶስተኛው layer ውስጣዊው አእምሮአችን (primitive brain) ከአደጋ ለማምለጥ (Fight - Flight - Freeze) አካላችንን ያዘጋጃል።
በዚ ሰአት ያንበብናቸው self help ፍልስፍናዎች ሊያረጋጉን አይችሉም። ካፍካም እሄን ነው የተረዳው ስለዚህ ዘመናዊው የአእምሮ ሳይንስና ካፍካ እንደተስማሙት በዛ ሰአት ሁሉንም ጥያቄዎችን ጸጥ ለማረግ አካላችንን ማስተዋል (somatic grounding):: ያ ማለት አፋችን ውስጥ ያለውን ምግብ ጣእም ሊሆን ይችላል ፤ ትንፋሻችንን ማስተዋል… ወዘተ
ለአእምሯችን አደጋ እንደሌለ እንዲያስተውል በአካላችን በኩል ያል ቃላት ነገር ነው ማለት ነው::
ካፍካ ለዛ ነው Investigations of a dog በሚለው ጽሁፉ ውሻው ምግብ ከየት ነው የሚመጣው ብሎ ተፈላስፎ ሲጨነቅ መልሱ “If you have food in your jaws you have solved all questions for the time being.”
ዶ/ር አበራ ብርሀኑ: Psychiatrist
@HakimEthio | 4 641 |
| 11 |  +3“የ5200 ብር ግርዛትና የግራዚያኒ ጭፍጨፋ”
የወንድ ልጅ ግርዛት በታሪክ ጥንታዊ ከሚባሉ የቀዶ ህክምና አይነቶች አንዱ ሲሆን ልክ እንደጊዜው መዘመን አሰራሩም እንዲሁ አየዘመነ ዛሬ ደርሷል።
ድሮ ድሮ በባህላዊ መንገድ ሲገረዝ ገራዥ ይህን ያህል ክፈሉኝ አይልም ይባላል። ስራው ከተጠናቀቀ በኃላ ገራዥ ከድግሱ በክብር እንዲሳተፍ ይደረግና በመጨረሻም የተገራዥ ቤተሰብ እንደ አቅሙ ይሆነዋል ያለውን ያደርግለታል።
ያ ዘመን አንድ መንገደኛ በመንገዱ ውሃ ቢጠማውም የትኛውንም በመንገድ ያገኘውን ቤት ውሃ አጠጡኝ ቢል ወተት በነፃ የሚቀርብለት ጊዜ መሆኑን አንረሳ። በአሁን ጊዜ ውሃ ጠማኝ ብለህ እግረመንገድህን የሆነ ቤት ጎራ ብትል “ባለስንቱን ልስጥህ” ላለመባልህ ምንም አይነት ዋስትና የለህም። ይህንን የዘመን ልዩነት መግለፄ በእውነት አንባቢ ያለበትን ዘመን እንዲረግም አይደለም። ይልቁንም የሚነሱ ሀሳቦችን በዚሁ አውድ ውስጥ ሆኖ እንዲመለከታቸው እንጂ።
ይህንን ፅሁፍ እንድከትብ ያነሳሳኝ ስለ ወንድ ልጅ ግርዛት ታሪካዊ አመጣጥ እንዲሁም ጥቅምና ጉዳት ለመተረክ አይደለም። እነዚህን ጠቃሚ መረጃዎች አንባቢ ከተለያዩ ሚድያ አውታሮች በበቁ ባለሙያዎች አግኝቷልም ወደፊትም ያገኛል ብዬ አምናለሁ።
የዚህ ፅሁፍ መነሻ ዛሬ በማህበራዊ ድረገፅ ሲዘዋወር ያገኘሁት “የ5200 ብር ግርዛትና የግራዚያኒ ጭፍጨፋ” የሚል መልዕክት ታዋቂ ከሆኑ እንዲሁም ብዙ ተከታይ ካላቸው ጋዜጠኞችና ማህበረሰብ አንቂዎች የተነሳ ሀሳብ ስላስገረመኝ ነው። መልዕክቱን በፎት ከስር !!
የፅሁፉ መልዕክት ባጭሩ ምንድነው ለግርዛት 5200 ብር ማስከፈል ከግራዚያኒ ጭፍጨፋ የባሰ ነው እነደማለት ነው። ታዲያ ይህ ነገር እንደ ባለሙያም ይሆን እንደተራ ግለሰብ እውነታውን መጀመሪያ ለራሴ መረዳት ከዛም አልፎ ማህበረሰብ አንቂዎች መሳሳታቸውንና የሚከተላቸውንም ማህበረሰብ በተሳሳተ መንገድ እንዳይወስዱት ማሳየት አስፈላጊ ሆኖ አግኝቼዋለሁ።
በርግጥ 5200ብር ለአንድ ኢትዮጵያዊ ቀላል ብር አይደለም፣ ይህ ብር የአብዛኛው ዝቅተኛ የደሞዝ ዕርከን ላይ ያለ የመንግስት ሰራተኛ 300% ደሞዝ ጭማሪ በኃላ የሚያገኘው ወርሃዊ ገቢው ነው።
ሁኔታውን በይበልጥ ለመረዳት ብዙ ጊዜ እንደሚደረገው ተወዳዳሪ አካል ለንፅፅር መፈለግ ግድ ነው። ያው ከቤት ስንወጣ የሚታየን ጎረቤት ነውና እኔም አይኔን ኬንያ ላይ ጣልኩኝ። ጎረቤት ሀገር ኬንያ ልክ እንደ ኢትዮጵያ ወንድ ልጆችን የምታስገርዝ እንዲሁም እንደ ኢትዮጵያ የበሬም ይሁን የፍየል ሰጋ ተመጋቢም ጭምር ነች። ስጋ መመገባቻው ከግርዛት ጋር ምን አገናኘው የሚል ችኩል አንባቢ አይጠፋም፣ ነገር ግን ምክኒያት ስላለኝ እነደሆነ ይረዱ።
አንድ ኪሎ ስጋ በኬንያ በአማካይ ከ800-1000 ይገኛል ይላል ከተለያዩ ድረገፆች ያገኘሁት መረጃ። በዚህ ዋጋ ስጋን ኢትዮጵያ ውስጥ በግራም እንጂ በኪሎግራም መግኘት እጅግ አዳጋች ነው። የመንግስት ድጎማ የሚደረግላቸው የቀበሌ መዝናኛ ማዕከላት ውስጥ በላይኛው ብር ከተገኘ አለም ነው። በአጭሩ ከኢትዮጵያ ይልቅ ኬንያ ለሰው ልጅ እጅግ አስፈላጊ የሆነው የስጋ ምርት እርካሽ መሆኑን ያሳያል።
ወደ ግርዛቱ ስንመለስ ደግሞ ካገኘሁት መረጃ በኬንያ የሚገኝ የግል የጤና ተቋም የወንድ ልጅ ግርዛትን ከ12,300-140,000 በኢትዮጵያ ብር እንደሚያስከፍሉ ያመላክታል (ከተሳሳትኩ ብዙ ኢትዮጵያዊ ሀኪሞች በኬንያ ይገኛሉና ሊያርሙኝ ይችላሉ)። ይህ ማለት ደግሞ በቀላል አማርኛ ግርዛት በኢትዮጵያ ከኬንያ እጅግ ርካሽ ነው ማለት ነው።
እንግዲህ እነዚህ ማህበረሰብ አንቂዎች ይህንን ትንሹን እውነታ መገንዘብ አልቻሉም ብዬ ልቀበል ይከብደኛል። እንደ ግራዚያኒ መታየት ያለባቸውና መነቀፍ የሚገባቸው ተቋም እያሉ ጤና ተቋማት ላይ መተኮሩ እውነት ለህዝብ በመጨነቅ ነውን? ብዬ እንድጠይቅ ያስገድደኛል።
የማህበረሰብ አንቂዎችና የፖለቲካ ተንታኞች ሆይ ከመፃፋችሁ በፊት እውነታውን አብጠርጥሩ ሁኔታውን በደነብ ተረዱ።
ዶ/ር አሻግሬ ገ/ሚካኤል: የህፃናት ቀዶ ህክምና ሀኪም
@HakimEthio | 5 701 |
| 12 |  +1❤️ Advanced Pediatric Cardiology Care for Every Child
📌 At Ethio Tebib Hospital, we provide expert heart care for infants, children, and adolescents. From early diagnosis to advanced management of heart conditions, we are committed to ensuring your child receives safe, specialized, and compassionate care.
👨⚕️ Meet Our Specialist
Dr. Ali Dawd – Pediatric Cardiologist
🕒 Available on:
Friday: 8:00 AM
Our pediatric cardiology unit provides comprehensive care for:
✅ Congenital heart diseases (ASD, VSD, PDA, TOF, etc.)
✅ Heart murmurs and rhythm abnormalities
✅ Cyanotic & acyanotic heart conditions
✅ Pediatric hypertension
✅ Chest pain, fainting, and palpitations
✅ Echocardiography (ECHO)
✅ ECG and cardiac monitoring
✅ Pre- and post-surgical cardiac evaluation
✅ Management of rheumatic heart disease & myocarditis
📞 For more information or to book an appointment, call 0935402078 or our toll-free number 9000.
📍 Visit us on the road to Kolfe, Masalemiya Sefereselam.
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🩺 Ethio-Tebib Hospital
We strive for your health! | 5 011 |
| 13 |  +2አፋዝዝ አደንድግዝ!
አንድ ቀን በሰላሳዎቹ የዕድሜ ክልል ውስጥ የምትገኝ አንዲት ሴት ለምርመራ መጣች።
ትክዝ ብላ እያየችኝ፣ "ዶክተር፣ አንድ እንግዳ ነገር ተፈጥሮብኛል" አለችኝ። ዝርዝሩን እንድትነግረኝ ጠየቅኳት።
[የሕክምና ታሪኮች #39]
እሷም ሁለት ማታውቃቸው ሰዎች ቀርበዋት ወደ ባንክ የሚወስደውን መንገድ እንደጠየቋት እና መንገዱን እንዳሳየቻቸው ነገረችኝ።
ከዚያም፣ "ቀጥሎ የማስታውሰው ነገር ቢኖር ባንክ ውስጥ ነበርኩ። የቆጠብኩትን ገንዘብ በሙሉ አውጥቼ ለእነዚያኑ ሰዎች ሰጥቻቸው " አለችኝ።
እኔም "አስፈራርተውሽ ነው?" ብዬ ጠየቅኳት።
"ማንም አላስገደደኝም፣ የነገሩኝን ብቻ ነው ያደረግኩት።"
በኋላ ላይ እንደተዘረፈች ተረዳች። የማታውቃቸውን ሰዋች ለምን በቀላሉ እንደታዘዘች ሊገባት አልቻለም።
የተረከችልኝ ታሪክ ከዓመታት በፊት ያነበብኩትን አንድ ነገር አስታወሰኝ። ስኮፖላሚን (scopolamine) ስለተባለና ግራ መጋባትን፣ ትዝታን ማጣት እና የማገናዘብ ችሎታን መቀነስ ስለሚያስከትል እፅ አንብቤ ነበር።
በአንዳንድ አገሮች፣ በተለይም በላቲን አሜሪካ፣ ወንጀለኞች ሰዋችንን ለማዘዝ እና ለመዝረፍ ይህንን ንጥረ ነገር እንደሚጠቀሙበት ተዘግቧል።
ይህንን ለሴትየዋ አስረዳኋት። እርግጥ ነው፣ የደረሰባት ይኸው ነው ብዬ በእርግጠኝነት መናገር እንደማልችልና ይህንን የሚያረጋግጥ ማስረጃ እንደሌለ ነገርኳት። ሆኖም፣ ታሪኳ ያልተለመደ ስለነበር ጉዳዩን ለፖሊስ እንድታሳውቅ መከርኳት።
ከጥቂት ወራት በኋላ በጉዞ ላይ እያለሁ፣ እንደ መለከት ቅርጽ ያላቸው ትላልቅ ብርቱካናማ አበባዎችን የተሸከመ ውብ ዛፍ አየሁ።
ይህንን በማየቴ ተገረምኩ። ይህ ተክል በላቲን አሜሪካ ብቻ የሚገኝ መስሎኝ ነበር። በኋላም በሌሎች የኢትዮጵያ አካባቢዎችም እንደሚገኝ አስተዋልኩ።
ያኔ የሷ ገጠመኝ ይበልጥ ግልጽ ሆነልኝ።
ይህ ተክል በተፈጥሮው ስኮፖላሚን ይዟል፤ ተክሉ ቆንጆ ቢሆንም፣ በአግባቡ ካልተያዘ ወይም በስህተት ከተወሰደ አደገኛ ሊሆን ይችላል።
ይህ ማለት እያንዳንዱ ዝርፊያ በስኮፖላሚን ምክንያት ይከሰታል ማለት አይደለም። ሌሎች ብዙ ሁኔታዎች ተመሳሳይ ምልክቶችን ሊያስከትሉ ይችላሉ። ነገር ግን የስኮፖላሚን መመረዝ እውን ነው፤ ጤና ባለሙያዎችም ሆኑ ህብረተሰቡ ይህንን ሊያውቁት ይገባል።
ቁልፍ መልእክት፣
የስኮፖላሚን መመረዝ ግራ መጋባትን፣ የትዝታ መጥፋትን እና ሰውን በቀላሉ እንዲታዘዝ ማድረግን ሊያስከትል ይችላል።
አንድ ሰው ከእንግዶች ጋር ከተገናኘ ወይም ከአንድ የማይታወቅ ነገር ጋር ንክኪ ከተፈጠረ በኋላ በድንገት ያልተለመደ ባህሪ ካሳየ ወይም የሆነውን ነገር ማስታወስ ካልቻለ፣ በአስቸኳይ የህክምና እርዳታ ይፈልጉ፤ ክስተቱን ለፖሊስም ያሳውቁ።
Segenet Bizuneh
Internist, GI/Hepatology fellow
St. Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College - SPHMMC
@HakimEthio | 5 949 |
| 14 |  +3"AI ሁልጊዜ ትክክል ነው?" 🤔
በቅርቡ የአዲስ አበባ ሳይንስ ሙዚየምን 🏛️🤖 የመጎብኘት እድል አግኝቻለሁ። በእርግጥ በቅርብ ጊዜ ካጋጠሙኝ በጣም አስደሳችና አነሳሽ ተሞክሮዎች መካከል አንዱ ነበር።
በሙዚየሙ ውስጥ የቀረቡትን ማሳያዎች ስመለከት፣ ሰው ሰራሽ አስተዋይነት (AI)፣ ሮቦቲክስ፣ ዘመናዊ ዲጂታል ቴክኖሎጂዎች እና ፈጠራዊ ስርዓቶች የወደፊቱን ዓለም እንዴት እየቀየሩ እንደሚገኙ በተግባር ማየት ተችሏል።
በጤና፣ በትምህርት፣ በትራንስፖርት እና በዘመናዊ ከተሞች ልማት ውስጥ AI ከእንግዲህ የወደፊት ሀሳብ ብቻ ሳይሆን ዛሬውኑ የሕይወታችን አካል እየሆነ መምጣቱን በግልጽ ያሳያል። 🌍✨
ይሁን እንጂ፣ ከሁሉም ማሳያዎች በላይ በአእምሮዬ የቀረች አንዲት ጥያቄ ነበረች: "AI ሁልጊዜ ትክክል ነው?" 🤔
ቀላል ጥያቄ ቢመስልም፣ ለረጅም ጊዜ መልሱን ለማወቅ የፈለግሁት ጥያቄ ይህ ነበር። የተሰጠው መልስም የጠበቅሁት ነበር።
አይ ፤ AI ሁልጊዜ ትክክል አይደለም። የAI ስርዓቶች የሚማሩት በሰዎች ከተሰበሰበ መረጃ ላይ በመመስረት ስለሆነ፣ የሚሰጡት መልሶች በመረጃው ጥራት፣ በአሰራራቸው እና በሚጠቀሙበት ሁኔታ ሊገደቡ ይችላሉ።
AI ለመማር፣ ለምርምር እና ለውሳኔ ድጋፍ እጅግ ጠቃሚ መሣሪያ ቢሆንም፣ የሰውን አስተሳሰብ፣ የሥነ ምግባር እሴቶች፣ ፈጠራ እና ኃላፊነት ሊተካ አይችልም።
እንደ ሕክምና ባለሙያ፣ ይህ መልእክት በጣም አሳቢ ነበር። AI የሕክምና ምርመራን ሊያግዝ፣ የሥራ ሂደቶችን ሊያቀላጥፍ እና ክሊኒካዊ ውሳኔዎችን ሊደግፍ ይችላል፤ ሆኖም የሐኪሞችን እውቀት፣ ልምድ እና ለታካሚዎች ያላቸውን ሰብዓዊ አቀራረብ የሚተካ ሳይሆን የሚያጠናክር መሆን አለበት። 🩺❤️
እድሉን ካገኙ፣ የአዲስ አበባ ሳይንስ ሙዚየምን እንዲጎበኙ ከልብ እመክራለሁ። ይህ ቦታ ሙዚየም ብቻ ሳይሆን ወደ ወደፊቱ የሚያስመለክት መስኮት ነው፤ ጉጉትን የሚያነሳ፣ በጥልቀት እንድናስብ የሚያደርግ እና ስለ ወደፊቱ ቴክኖሎጂ ትርጉም ያለው ውይይት የሚፈጥር ልዩ ቦታ ነው።
አንዳንድ ጊዜ ትልቅ ትምህርት የሚጀምረው ከአንዲት ቀላል ጥያቄ ነው። 💡🚀
Dr. Amanuel Weldegebriel, Internist
@HakimEthio | 6 016 |
| 15 |  +3ክትባት በክትባት ሊከላከሉ ከሚችሉ በሽታዎች ሚሊዮኖችን ከህመም፣ ከአካል ጉዳት እና ከሞት በመጠበቅ ሕይወትን የሚያድን እና ከፍተኛ ወጪ ቆጣቢ የሕዝብ ጤና ጣልቃ ገብነት ነው።
በኢትዮጵያ ከፍተኛ የክትባት ሽፋን ለማሳካት የጤና ሚኒስቴር የመደበኛ ክትባት ፕሮግራምን በስፋት እያስፈጸመ ቢሆንም፣ ከቅርብ ዓመታት ወድህ በክትባት ሊከላከሉ የሚችሉ በሽታዎች ዳግም መከሰታቸው እና በእነዚህ ምክንያት የሆስፒታል ተኝቶ ህክምና የመጨመር አዝመማ ይተያል።
በተለይም በ3ኛ ደረጃ (ተርሻሪ) ሆስፒታሎች በከባድ ውስብስቦች የሚተኙ ብዙ ሕፃናት ክትባታቸውን ያላጠናቀቁ ወይም ፈጽሞ ያልተከተቡ ናቸው፣ ይህ ደሞ በክትባት አገልግሎት አሰጣጥ፣ በክትትል እና በተቋረጠ ክትባት (Catch-up Vaccination) አፈጻጸም ውስጥ ያሉ ክፍተቶችን ልያመለክት ይችላል።
ክትባትን በወቅቱ መስጠት ብቻ በቂ አይደለም፤ ያመለጡ ክትባቶችን በተቋረጠ ክትባት ማሟላትና ውጤታማ ክትትል ማድረግ የክትባት ፕሮግራሙ ወሳኝ አካላት ናቸው። ሆኖም፣ በብዙ 3ኛ ደረጃ ሆስፒታሎች የተቋረጠ ክትባት አገልግሎት በተደራጀ መልኩ አለመኖሩ ከሆስፒታል ወደ መጀመርያ ደረጃ ጤና ተቋማት የምደረገውን የርፌራል ስረኣት ጥረት ማጠናከር እንዳስፈለገ ያሳያል።
ምንም እንኳን ቤተሰቦች ወደ ቅርብ የጤና ተቋማት እንዲሄዱ ምክርና ሪፈራል ቢደረግላቸውም፣ ብዙዎቹ የተቋረጡ ክትባቶችን አያጠናቅቁም። ይህም ሕፃናትን በክትባት ሊከላከሉ የሚችሉ በሽታዎች ተጋላጭ በማድረግ፣ ተደጋጋሚ የሆስፒታል መግቢያዎችን፣ ከባድ ውስብስቦችን እና ሊወገዱ የሚችሉ ሞቶችን ሊቀንሱ ይችላል።
እርስዎ በሚሰሩበት ወይም በሚኖሩበት አካባቢ ያመለጡ ክትባቶችን ለማሟላት የተቋረጠ ክትባት (Catch-up Vaccination) አገልግሎት በተግባር እየተሰጠ ነው? ውጤታማነቱስ እንዴት ነው?
ካልሆነ፣ ዋናው ችግር ከየት ይመነጫል ብለው ያስባሉ? ከቤተሰቦች የግንዛቤ እጥረት፣ ከክትትልና የሪፈራል ሥርዓት ድክመት፣ ከጤና ተቋማት የአገልግሎት ክፍተት ወይስ ከሌሎች ምክንያቶች?
ያላችሁት ልምድና አስተያየት ምን ይመስላል?
References
1. WHO/UNICEF Estimates of National Immunization Coverage (WUENIC) – Ethiopia country profile (2024 revision)
2. WHO Immunization Coverage Fact Sheet (2025)
3. WHO Africa – Weekly Bulletin on Outbreaks and Other Emergencies (Ethiopia Measles Outbreak Report, Week 30, 2025
4. WHO Immunization Data Portal – Ethiopia Measles Surveillance Data
WHO Position Papers / Global Vaccine Action Plan (GVAP) and Immunization Agenda 2030 (IA2030)
Dr. Ibrahim k, Pediatrics Resident
Arsi University
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| 16 |  +6We are happy to share that our company Vitalize Trading (all internist led) has successfully partnered with ESIM for the 11th Annual Ethiopian Society of Internal Medicine Conference and Health Exhibition from July 10-11, 2026.
Our team at Vitalize Digital Marketing and Events was proud to support this prestigious event by delivering:
✅ Stunning designs & print materials
✅ High-quality photography & videography
✅ Confrenence highlight Documentary
✅ Support for seamless event organization
In addition to the conference, we are also thrilled to have designed and compiled the inaugural and second edition newsletters for the Society—which have been exceptionally well-received by members.
A huge thank you to ESIM EC and team lead for the trust and collaboration. Our team is committed to striving harder and escalating this partnership to the next level.
We would also like to extend an open invitation to medical associations looking for reliable partners for annual conferences, CME programs, or other professional events. Let’s connect and make your next event a success!
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0924223530
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Mail vitalize.marketing.events@gmail.com
[Let us support physician owned businesses]
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| 17 |  Mahlet Ashenafi; Jimma University's Public Health Officer 3rd overall top scorer and highest scoring female graduate with a CGPA of 3.73.
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| 18 | Outcome and predictors of mortality among severely malnourished children under five years of age admitted to stabilization centers in Mekelle city, Tigray region, northern Ethiopia, amid the Tigray war
Hadush Kidu; Mohammed Mustefa; Dawit Syoum; Zeray Welegebrieal marru; Hindeya Hailu; Yemane Leake
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gpeds.2026.100361
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| 19 | Glycemic control and its associated factors among children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes in Ethiopia: a narrative review
Yemane Leake; Hindeya Hailu Hagos; Birhanu Kassie Reta
https://www.panafrican-med-journal.com//content/article/54/5/full
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| 20 |  +2ዶ/ር አንድነት አዱኛው እባላለሁ። ይህንን መልእክት መጻፍ ለእኔ በጣም ከባድ ቢሆንም ፣ ዛሬ በእጅጉ ከባድ ሁኔታ ውስጥ ስለምንገኝ ወደ እናንተ በትህትና እጠይቃለሁ።
የ22 አመት ወጣት የሆነው ታናሽ ወንድሜ ይርጋለም አዱኛው በከባድ የጉበት ድካም (Acute Liver Failure) ታሞ በአሁኑ ጊዜ በፅኑ ህሙማን ክፍል ውስጥ እየታገለ ይገኛል።
ህክምናውን የሚያደርጉ ሐኪሞች የተቻላቸውን በሀገር ውስጥ ህክምና ለማድረግ ሞክረው ሊሻለው ባለመቻሉ ከአሁን በኋላ ሕይወቱን ለማትረፍ የሚቻለው አስቸኳይ የጉበት ንቅለ ተከላ (Liver Transplant) በማድረግ ብቻ መሆኑን ገልጸውልናል።
እንደ ቤተሰብ ያለንን ሁሉ እያደረግን ቢሆንም፤ ነገር ግን የቀዶ ሕክምናው እና ተያያዥ ወጪዎቹ ከአቅማችን በላይ ስለሆኑና ከስለሆኑና በገንዘብ እጥረት የተነሳ ወንድማችንን ልናጣ ስለሆነ እናንተ ፊት አትርፉልን ብለን ልንቀርብ ተገድደናል።
የምታደርጉት ማንኛውም መጠን ያለው አስተዋፅኦ ለእሱ የሕይወት ተስፋ ነው። በገንዘብ መርዳት ካልቻላችሁ እንኳን፣ በፀሎትና ይህንን መልእክት በማጋራት ወደ ብዙ ሰዎች እንዲደርስ እርዱን።
የእርዳታ መላኪያ ሂሳቦች
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ለሁላችሁም ከልብ እናመሰግናለን። ፈጣሪ የምታደርጉትን ቸርነት በብዙ ይባርክላችሁ፤ ጸሎታችሁና ድጋፋችሁ ለቤተሰባችን ታላቅ ብርታት ነው።
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