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Hakim

Hakim

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Ethiopian blend of Medicine, History and Humor.

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๐Ÿ“ˆ Analytical overview of Telegram channel Hakim

Channel Hakim (@hakimethio) in the Amharic language segment is an active participant. Currently, the community unites 61 501 subscribers, ranking 233 in the Medicine category and 518 in the Ethiopia region.

๐Ÿ“Š Audience metrics and dynamics

Since its creation on ะฝะตะฒั–ะดะพะผะพ, the project has demonstrated rapid growth, gathering an audience of 61 501 subscribers.

According to the latest data from 30 June, 2026, the channel demonstrates stable activity. Although there has been a change in the number of participants by 1 377 over the last 30 days and by 0 over the last 24 hours, overall reach remains high.

  • Verification status: Not verified
  • Engagement rate (ER): The average audience engagement rate is 11.50%. Within the first 24 hours after publication, content typically collects 8.00% reactions from the total number of subscribers.
  • Post reach: On average, each post receives 7 072 views. Within the first day, a publication typically gains 4 917 views.
  • Reactions and interaction: The audience actively supports content: the average number of reactions per post is 47.
  • Thematic interests: Content is focused on key topics such as patient, ethiopia, disease, แАแ‹แข, medicine.

๐Ÿ“ Description and content policy

The author describes the resource as a platform for expressing subjective opinions:
โ€œEthiopian blend of Medicine, History and Humor.โ€

Thanks to the high frequency of updates (latest data received on 01 July, 2026), the channel maintains relevance and a high level of publication reach. Analytics show that the audience actively interacts with content, making it an important point of influence in the Medicine category.

61 501
Subscribers
No data24 hours
+3417 days
+1 37730 days
Posts Archive
Hakim
61 520
แˆ€แŠชแˆ แŒแ‹›แ‹ แˆ†แˆตแ’แ‰ณแˆ แŠจแ‰ณแ‹แˆ› แ‹จแ‹แˆตแŒฅ แ‹ฐแ‹ŒแŠ“ แ‰€แ‹ถ แˆ•แŠญแˆแŠ“ แˆ›แ‹•แŠจแˆ แŒ‹แˆญ แ‰ แˆ˜แ‰ฐแ‰ฃแ‰ แˆญ แˆˆแˆ…แƒแŠ“แ‰ต แАแƒ แ‹จแˆแ‰ฅ แ‰€แ‹ถ แˆ•แŠญแˆแŠ“ แŠฅแ‹จแˆฐแŒ  แАแ‹ แ‹จแ‹ฐแ‰ฅแˆจแ‰ฅแˆญแˆƒแŠ• แ‹ฉแŠ’แ‰จแˆญแˆฒแ‰ฒ แŠ แˆตแˆซแ‰ต แ‹ˆแˆแ‹ฐแ‹จแˆต แŒคแŠ“ แˆณแ‹ญแŠ•แˆต แŠซแˆแ“แˆต แˆ€แŠชแˆ แŒ
+6
แˆ€แŠชแˆ แŒแ‹›แ‹ แˆ†แˆตแ’แ‰ณแˆ แŠจแ‰ณแ‹แˆ› แ‹จแ‹แˆตแŒฅ แ‹ฐแ‹ŒแŠ“ แ‰€แ‹ถ แˆ•แŠญแˆแŠ“ แˆ›แ‹•แŠจแˆ แŒ‹แˆญ แ‰ แˆ˜แ‰ฐแ‰ฃแ‰ แˆญ แˆˆแˆ…แƒแŠ“แ‰ต แАแƒ แ‹จแˆแ‰ฅ แ‰€แ‹ถ แˆ•แŠญแˆแŠ“ แŠฅแ‹จแˆฐแŒ  แАแ‹ แ‹จแ‹ฐแ‰ฅแˆจแ‰ฅแˆญแˆƒแŠ• แ‹ฉแŠ’แ‰จแˆญแˆฒแ‰ฒ แŠ แˆตแˆซแ‰ต แ‹ˆแˆแ‹ฐแ‹จแˆต แŒคแŠ“ แˆณแ‹ญแŠ•แˆต แŠซแˆแ“แˆต แˆ€แŠชแˆ แŒแ‹›แ‹ แˆ†แˆตแ’แ‰ณแˆ แŠจแ‰ณแ‹แˆ› แ‹จแ‹แˆตแŒฅ แ‹ฐแ‹ŒแŠ“ แ‰€แ‹ถ แˆ•แŠญแˆแŠ“ แˆ›แ‹•แŠจแˆ แŒ‹แˆญ แ‰ แˆ˜แ‰ฐแ‰ฃแ‰ แˆญ แˆˆแˆ…แƒแŠ“แ‰ต แАแƒ แ‹จแˆแ‰ฅ แ‰€แ‹ถ แˆ•แŠญแˆแŠ“ แŠ แŒˆแˆแŒแˆŽแ‰ต แŠฅแ‹จแˆฐแŒ  แˆ˜แˆ†แŠ‘ แ‰ฐแŒˆแˆˆแŒธแข แ‹จแ‰ณแ‹แˆ› แ‹จแ‹แˆตแŒฅ แ‹ฐแ‹ŒแŠ“ แ‰€แ‹ถ แˆ•แŠญแˆแŠ“ แˆ›แ‹•แŠจแˆ แˆ›แˆญแŠฌแ‰ฒแŠ•แŒ แˆ›แŠ“แŒ€แˆญ แ‹ถ/แˆญ แŠ แŠ•แ‰ฐแАแˆ… แ‹ญแˆญแŒ‹แˆˆแˆ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแŒˆแˆˆแŒนแ‰ต แ‹จแˆแ‰ฅ แ‰€แ‹ถ แˆ•แŠญแˆแŠ“ แˆˆแˆšแ‹ซแˆตแˆแˆแŒ‹แ‰ธแ‹ แˆ…แƒแŠ“แ‰ต แАแƒ แŠ แŒˆแˆแŒแˆŽแ‰ต แŠฅแ‹จแ‰ฐแˆฐแŒ  แˆฒแˆ†แŠ•แฃ แˆˆแ‰€แ‹ถ แˆ…แŠญแˆแŠ“แ‹ แ‹จแˆšแ‹ซแˆตแˆแˆแŒ‰แ‰ตแŠ• แ‹‹แŠ“ แ‹‹แŠ“ แˆ›แˆฝแАแˆชแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แŠจแŠ แ‹ฒแˆต แŠ แ‰ แ‰ฃ แ‹ญแ‹˜แ‹ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆ˜แŒก แŠ แˆตแ‰ณแ‹แ‰€แ‹‹แˆแกแก แ‹ถ/แˆญ แŠ แŠ•แ‰ฐแАแˆ… แŠ แŠญแˆˆแ‹แˆ แˆ˜แˆญแˆƒ แŒแ‰ฅแˆฉ แˆถแˆตแ‰ต แ‹‹แŠ“ แ‹‹แŠ“ แ‹“แˆ‹แˆ›แ‹Žแ‰ฝแŠ• แ‹ซแˆณแŠซแˆ แ‰ฅแˆˆแ‹‹แˆแข แ‹จแˆ˜แŒ€แˆ˜แˆชแ‹ซแ‹ แ‹แ‹ต แ‰ แˆ†แАแ‹ แ‹จแˆแ‰ฅ แ‰€แ‹ถ แˆ•แŠญแˆแŠ“ แ‹ˆแŒช แˆแŠญแŠ•แ‹ซแ‰ต แˆˆแˆ˜แ‰ณแŠจแˆ แŠ แ‰…แˆ แ‹จแˆŒแˆ‹แ‰ธแ‹แŠ• แˆ…แƒแŠ“แ‰ต แ‰ฐแ‹ฐแˆซแˆฝ แˆ›แ‹ตแˆจแŒแค แˆแˆˆแ‰ฐแŠ›แ‹ แŠจแ‹ฉแŠ’แ‰จแˆญแˆฒแ‰ฒแŠ“ แŠจแˆŒแˆŽแ‰ฝ แˆ†แˆตแ’แ‰ณแˆŽแ‰ฝ แŒ‹แˆญ แ‹จแˆ™แ‹ซ แˆแˆแ‹ตแŠ“ แŠฅแ‹แ‰€แ‰ต แˆ˜แˆˆแ‹‹แ‹ˆแŒฅ แŠฅแŠ“ แˆถแˆตแ‰ฐแŠ›แ‹ แ‹ฐแŒแˆž แ‰ แˆ˜แŠ•แŒแˆตแ‰ต แˆ†แˆตแ’แ‰ณแˆŽแ‰ฝ แ‹จแˆแ‰ฅ แ‰€แ‹ถ แˆ•แŠญแˆแŠ“ แŠ แŒˆแˆแŒแˆŽแ‰ต แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแˆตแ‹แ‹ แ‹จแ‰ฃแˆˆแˆ™แ‹ซ แŠ แ‰…แˆ แŒแŠ•แ‰ฃแ‰ณแŠ• แˆ›แŒ แŠ“แŠจแˆญแŠ“ แ‹ตแŒ‹แ แˆ›แ‹ตแˆจแŒ แˆ˜แˆ†แŠ‘แŠ• แŒˆแˆแŒธแ‹‹แˆแข แ‰ แ‹•แˆˆแ‰ฑ แŠจแ‰ณแ‹แˆ› แ‹จแ‹แˆตแŒฅ แ‹ฐแ‹ŒแŠ“ แ‰€แ‹ถ แˆ•แŠญแˆแŠ“ แˆ›แ‹•แŠจแˆ แŠจแˆ˜แŒก แ‹จแˆ•แŠญแˆแŠ“ แ‰ฃแˆˆแˆ™แ‹ซแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แŠฅแŠ“ แŠจแˆ€แŠชแˆ แŒแ‹›แ‹ แˆ†แˆตแ’แ‰ณแˆ แ‹จแˆ•แŠญแˆแŠ“ แ‰ฃแˆˆแˆ™แ‹ซแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แ‰ แ‰ฐแ‹ฐแˆจแŒˆ แ‹จแŒ‹แˆซ แˆฅแˆซ แˆˆ3 แˆ…แƒแŠ“แ‰ต แАแƒ แ‹จแˆแ‰ฅ แ‰€แ‹ถ แˆ•แŠญแˆแŠ“ แˆ˜แ‹ฐแˆจแŒ‰แŠ•แˆ แ‹ถ/แˆญ แŠ แŠ•แ‰ฐแАแˆ… แ‰ฐแŠ“แŒแˆจแ‹‹แˆแข แŠจแ‰ฐแŒ แ‰ƒแˆšแ‹Žแ‰น แˆ˜แŠซแŠจแˆ แ‹ˆ/แˆฎ แˆ˜แˆตแ‰ฐแ‹‹แ‰ต แ‹ˆแˆแ‹ฐแˆ›แˆญแ‹ซแˆ แŠจแŒŠแŠ“แŒˆแˆญ แ‹ˆแˆจแ‹ณ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆ˜แŒก แŒˆแˆแŒธแ‹แฃ แ‹จแŠ แˆแˆตแ‰ต แ‹“แˆ˜แ‰ต แŠจแŠ แˆซแ‰ต แ‹ˆแˆญ แ‹•แ‹ตแˆœ แ‹ซแˆ‹แ‰ต แˆแŒƒแ‰ธแ‹ แˆ…แƒแŠ• แˆƒแŠ“ แ‹แŠ•แ‰ด แŠจแ‹˜แŒ แŠ แ‹ˆแˆญ แ‹•แ‹ตแˆœแ‹‹ แŒ€แˆแˆฎ แŠจแแ‰ฐแŠ› แ‹จแ‰ตแŠ•แ‹แˆฝ แˆ›แŒ แˆญ แ‰ฝแŒแˆญ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแАแ‰ แˆจแ‰ฃแ‰ต แ‰ฐแŠ“แŒแˆจแ‹‹แˆแข แˆˆแŠ แˆซแ‰ต แ‹“แˆ˜แ‰ณแ‰ต แ‹ซแˆ…แˆ แ‰ แ‰ฐแˆˆแ‹ซแ‹ฉ แŒคแŠ“ แ‰ฐแ‰‹แˆ›แ‰ตแŠ“ แ‰ แ‹ฐแ‰ฅแˆจแ‰ฅแˆญแˆƒแŠ• แˆชแˆแˆซแˆ แˆ†แˆตแ’แ‰ณแˆ แ‹จแˆ…แŠญแˆแŠ“ แŠญแ‰ตแ‰ตแˆ แˆตแ‰ณแ‹ฐแˆญแŒ แŠจแ‰†แ‹จแ‰ฝ แ‰ แŠ‹แˆ‹แฃ แ‰ แ‹šแˆ… แАแƒ แŠฅแ‹ตแˆ แ‰ฐแŒ แ‰…แˆ˜แ‹ แ‰ แˆ€แŠชแˆ แŒแ‹›แ‹ แˆ†แˆตแ’แ‰ณแˆ แ‹จแˆแ‰ฅ แ‰€แ‹ถ แˆ•แŠญแˆแŠ“ แˆ›แŒแŠ˜แ‰ทแŠ• แŒˆแˆแŒธแ‹‹แˆแข แˆŒแˆ‹แ‹‹ แŠฅแŠ“แ‰ต แ‹ˆ/แˆฎ แŠฅแˆ…แ‰ฐแˆตแˆ‹แˆด แˆ€แ‰ฅแ‰ฐแ‹ˆแˆแ‹ต แˆแŒƒแ‰ธแ‹ แ‹จแˆแ‰ฅ แŠญแแ‰ฐแ‰ต แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ณแˆˆแ‰ แ‰ต แ‰€แ‹ฐแˆ แˆฒแˆ แ‰ แˆแŠชแˆžแ‰ฝ แ‰ฐแАแŒแˆฏแ‰ธแ‹ แ‰ แŠ แ‹ฒแˆต แŠ แ‰ แ‰ฃ แ‹จแˆ•แŠญแˆแŠ“ แŠญแ‰ตแ‰ตแˆ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแАแ‰ แˆฉ แŒˆแˆแŒธแ‹‹แˆแข แ‹ญแˆ…แŠ• แАแƒ แ‹จแˆแ‰ฅ แ‰€แ‹ถ แˆ•แŠญแˆแŠ“ แŠ แŒˆแˆแŒแˆŽแ‰ต แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ณแˆˆ แŠจแˆฐแˆ™ แ‰ แŠ‹แˆ‹ แ‹ˆแ‹ฐ แˆ†แˆตแ’แ‰ณแˆ‰ แ‰ แˆ˜แˆแŒฃแ‰ต แ‹ซแˆˆแˆแŠ•แˆ แŠญแแ‹ซแŠ“ แ‹ˆแˆจแ‹ แˆแŒƒแ‰ธแ‹ แ‰€แ‹ถ แˆ•แŠญแˆแŠ“แ‹แŠ• แˆ›แŒแŠ˜แ‰ฑแŠ• แАแŒแˆจแ‹แŠ“แˆแกแก แˆแˆˆแ‰ฑแˆ แ‹ˆแˆ‹แŒ… แŠฅแŠ“แ‰ถแ‰ฝ แ‰ แˆ†แˆตแ’แ‰ณแˆ‰ แ‰ แ‰ฐแˆฐแŒฃแ‰ธแ‹ แŠ แŒˆแˆแŒแˆŽแ‰ต แŠฅแŒ…แŒ แ‹ฐแˆตแ‰ฐแŠžแ‰ฝ แˆ˜แˆ†แŠ“แ‰ธแ‹แŠ• แ‰ฐแŠ“แŒแˆจแ‹‹แˆแข @HakimEthio

Hakim
61 520
Dr. Seblewongel Asmare, the president of Association of Ethiopian Neurologists, AEN represented Africa and AEN at the Europea
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Dr. Seblewongel Asmare, the president of Association of Ethiopian Neurologists, AEN represented Africa and AEN at the European Academy of Neurology Congress in Geneva, Switzerland. The discussion covered ongoing initiatives, alongside key challenges: the need for prevention frameworks and risk factor control, the stigma surrounding patients with neurological disorders, caregiver strain, limited specialist workforce, and concerns over brain drain. #AEN #EAN2026 #Neurology #Ethiopia #Africa @HakimEthio

Hakim
61 520
แˆตแˆˆ แ‰ถแŠ•แˆฒแˆ แ‰€แ‹ถ แˆ…แŠญแˆแŠ“ (Tonsillectomy) แˆˆแˆ…แ‹แ‰ฅ แŒแŠ•แ‹›แ‰ค แˆˆแˆ˜แแŒ แˆญ แฃ แˆ…แ‰ฅแˆจแ‰ฐแˆฐแ‰ก แŠ แˆ‹แˆตแˆแˆ‹แŒŠ แแˆญแˆƒแ‰ตแŠ• แ‹ˆแ‹ญแˆ แ‹ตแแˆจแ‰ตแŠ• แŠ แˆตแ‹ˆแŒแ‹ถ แ‰ตแŠญแŠญแˆˆแŠ›แ‹แŠ• แ‹จแˆ…แŠญแˆแŠ“ แ‹แˆณแŠ” แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแ‹ˆแˆตแ‹ต แˆˆแˆ›แŒˆแ‹ แ‹จแ‰ฐแ‹˜แŒ‹แŒ€ แ…แˆแ
+3
แˆตแˆˆ แ‰ถแŠ•แˆฒแˆ แ‰€แ‹ถ แˆ…แŠญแˆแŠ“ (Tonsillectomy) แˆˆแˆ…แ‹แ‰ฅ แŒแŠ•แ‹›แ‰ค แˆˆแˆ˜แแŒ แˆญ แฃ แˆ…แ‰ฅแˆจแ‰ฐแˆฐแ‰ก แŠ แˆ‹แˆตแˆแˆ‹แŒŠ แแˆญแˆƒแ‰ตแŠ• แ‹ˆแ‹ญแˆ แ‹ตแแˆจแ‰ตแŠ• แŠ แˆตแ‹ˆแŒแ‹ถ แ‰ตแŠญแŠญแˆˆแŠ›แ‹แŠ• แ‹จแˆ…แŠญแˆแŠ“ แ‹แˆณแŠ” แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแ‹ˆแˆตแ‹ต แˆˆแˆ›แŒˆแ‹ แ‹จแ‰ฐแ‹˜แŒ‹แŒ€ แ…แˆแ:: แ‰ แˆถแˆปแˆ แˆšแ‹ฒแ‹ซ แ‹จแˆšแŠ•แˆธแˆซแˆธแˆจแ‹ แˆ˜แˆจแŒƒ แˆ™แˆ‰ แˆ‹แ‹ญแˆ†แŠ• แˆตแˆˆแˆšแ‰ฝแˆ แˆ˜แŒˆแŠ•แ‹˜แ‰ฅ แ‹ซแˆตแˆแˆแŒ‹แˆแข 1. แ‰ถแŠ•แˆฒแˆแŠ• แˆ˜แ‰ฝ แˆ›แˆตแ‹ˆแŒฃแ‰ต แ‹ซแˆตแˆแˆแŒ‹แˆ? ๐Ÿ‘‰ แ‰ แ‰ฐแ‹ฐแŒ‹แŒ‹แˆš แ‰ แˆšแŠจแˆฐแ‰ต แŠจแ‰ฃแ‹ต แ‹จแ‰ถแŠ•แˆฒแˆ แŠขแŠ•แŒแŠญแˆฝแŠ• แˆแŠญแŠ•แ‹ซแ‰ต แ‹จแ‰ณแŠซแˆšแ‹ แ‹จแ‹•แˆˆแ‰ต แ‰ฐแ‹•แˆˆแ‰ต แˆ•แ‹ญแ‹ˆแ‰ตแฃ แ‰ตแˆแˆ…แˆญแ‰ต แ‹ˆแ‹ญแˆ แˆตแˆซ แˆฒแˆตแ‰ฐแŒ“แŒŽแˆ แ‰€แ‹ถ แˆ…แŠญแˆแŠ“ แˆ˜แแ‰ตแˆ„ แ‹ญแˆ†แŠ“แˆแข 2. แ‰ แŠฅแŠ•แ‰…แˆแ แ‹ˆแ‰…แ‰ต แ‹จแˆ˜แ‰ฐแŠ•แˆแˆต แˆ˜แˆตแ‰ฐแŒ“แŒŽแˆ (Sleep Apnea) ๐Ÿ‘‰ แ‰ แ‰ตแˆ‹แˆแ‰… แ‰ถแŠ•แˆฒแˆŽแ‰ฝ แˆแŠญแŠ•แ‹ซแ‰ต แ‰ แ‰ฐแˆˆแ‹ญ แˆ…แƒแŠ“แ‰ต แ‰ แŠฅแŠ•แ‰…แˆแ แ‹ˆแ‰…แ‰ต แ‰ แ‹ฐแŠ•แ‰ฅ แˆ˜แ‰ฐแŠ•แˆแˆต แŠซแ‰ƒแ‰ณแ‰ธแ‹แฃ แˆ›แŠ•แŠฎแˆซแ‹แ‰ต แŠซแˆˆแ‰ฃแ‰ธแ‹แŠ“ แ‹จแŠฆแŠญแˆตแŒ…แŠ• แŠฅแŒฅแˆจแ‰ต แ‹จแˆšแŠจแˆฐแ‰ต แŠจแˆ†แА แ‰€แ‹ถ แˆ…แŠญแˆแŠ“แ‹ แŠ แˆตแˆแˆ‹แŒŠ แ‹ญแˆ†แŠ“แˆแข 3. แˆˆแ‰€แ‹ถ แˆ…แŠญแˆแŠ“ แˆ˜แˆ˜แ‹˜แŠ› แˆ˜แˆตแˆแˆญแ‰ถแ‰ฝ (Paradise Criteria) ๐Ÿ‘‰ แ‰ แŠ แŠ•แ‹ต แ‹“แˆ˜แ‰ต แ‹แˆตแŒฅ 7 แŒŠแ‹œ แ‹ˆแ‹ญแˆ แ‰ แ‰ฐแŠจแ‰ณแ‰ณแ‹ญ แ‰ แˆแˆˆแ‰ต แ‹“แˆ˜แ‰ณแ‰ต แ‹แˆตแŒฅ แ‰ แ‹จแ‹“แˆ˜แ‰ฑ 5 แŒŠแ‹œ แ‹ˆแ‹ญแˆ แ‰ แ‰ฐแŠจแ‰ณแ‰ณแ‹ญ แ‰ แˆถแˆตแ‰ต แ‹“แˆ˜แ‰ณแ‰ต แ‹แˆตแŒฅ แ‰ แ‹จแ‹“แˆ˜แ‰ฑ 3 แŒŠแ‹œ แŠฅแŠ“ แŠจแ‹šแ‹ซ แ‰ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แ‰ แ‰ฃแŠญแ‰ดแˆชแ‹ซ แ‹จแˆšแˆ˜แŒฃ แŠจแ‰ฃแ‹ต แ‹จแ‰ถแŠ•แˆฒแˆ แˆ…แˆ˜แˆ แŠซแŒ‹แŒ แˆ˜ แ‰€แ‹ถ แˆ…แŠญแˆแŠ“แ‹ แ‹ญแˆ˜แŠจแˆซแˆแข 4. แ‹จแ‰ถแŠ•แˆฒแˆ แˆ˜แŒแˆ แˆ˜แ‰‹แŒ แˆญ (Peritonsillar Abscess)แฆ ๐Ÿ‘‰แŠจแ‰ถแŠ•แˆฒแˆ แŒ€แˆญแ‰ฃ แ‹ˆแ‹ญแˆ แŒŽแŠ• แˆ˜แŒแˆ แ‰ แˆšแ‰‹แŒฅแˆญแ‰ แ‰ต แŒŠแ‹œ แŠฅแŠ“ แ‰ แˆ˜แ‹ฐแ‰ แŠ› แˆ˜แ‹ตแˆƒแŠ’แ‰ถแ‰ฝ แˆŠแ‹ตแŠ• แŠซแˆแ‰ปแˆˆ แ‰€แ‹ถ แˆ…แŠญแˆแŠ“ แ‹ˆแˆณแŠ แ‹ญแˆ†แŠ“แˆแข 5. แ‹จแˆ›แ‹ฐแŠ•แ‹˜แ‹ฃ (Anesthesia) แˆแŠ”แ‰ณแฆ ๐Ÿ‘‰แ‹จแ‰ถแŠ•แˆฒแˆ แ‰€แ‹ถ แˆ…แŠญแˆแŠ“ แˆ™แˆ‰ แ‰ แˆ™แˆ‰ แˆ›แ‹ฐแŠ•แ‹˜แ‹ฃ (General Anesthesia) แ‹จแˆšแˆฐแˆซ แ‰ แˆ˜แˆ†แŠ‘ แ‰ณแŠซแˆšแ‹ แˆแŠ•แˆ แŠ แ‹ญแАแ‰ต แˆ…แˆ˜แˆ แŠ แ‹ญแˆฐแˆ›แ‹แˆแข 6. แ‹จแ‰…แ‹ตแˆ˜-แ‰€แ‹ถ แˆ…แŠญแˆแŠ“ แŒพแˆ (Fasting) ๐Ÿ‘‰ แˆ›แ‹ฐแŠ•แ‹˜แ‹ฃ แŠจแˆ˜แˆฐแŒ แ‰ฑ แ‰ แŠแ‰ต แŠจแˆแŒแ‰ฅแŠ“ แŠจแˆแˆณแˆฝ แˆ™แˆ‰ แ‰ แˆ™แˆ‰ แˆ˜แŒพแˆ (NPO แˆ˜แˆ†แŠ•) แˆˆแ‰ณแŠซแˆšแ‹ แ‹ฐแˆ…แŠ•แАแ‰ตแฃ แ‰ แ‰ฐแˆˆแ‹ญแˆ แˆแŒแ‰ฆแ‰ฝ แ‹ˆแ‹ฐ แˆณแŠ•แ‰ฃ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ณแ‹ญแŒˆแ‰ก แˆˆแˆ˜แŠจแˆ‹แŠจแˆ แŠฅแŒ…แŒ แŠ แˆตแˆแˆ‹แŒŠ แАแ‹แข 7. แ‹จแ‹ฐแˆ แˆ˜แˆญแŒ‹แ‰ตแŠ“ แˆŒแˆŽแ‰ฝ แŠ แˆตแˆแˆ‹แŒŠ แˆแˆญแˆ˜แˆซแ‹Žแ‰ฝ: ๐Ÿ‘‰ แŠจแ‰€แ‹ถ แˆ…แŠญแˆแŠ“แ‹ แ‰ แŠแ‰ต แ‹จแ‰ณแŠซแˆšแ‹ แ‹ฐแˆ แ‹จแˆ˜แˆญแŒ‹แ‰ต แŠ แ‰…แˆ (Coagulation profile) แˆ˜แˆ˜แˆญแˆ˜แˆญ แ‹ซแˆˆแ‰ แ‰ต แ‰ แˆ‚แ‹ฐแ‰ฑ แ‹ˆแ‰…แ‰ต แŠจแˆแŠญ แ‹ซแˆˆแˆ แ‹ฐแˆ แˆ˜แแˆฐแˆต แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ณแ‹ญแŠ–แˆญ แˆˆแˆ˜แŠจแˆ‹แŠจแˆ แАแ‹แข 8. แ‰€แ‹ถ แˆ…แŠญแˆแŠ“แ‹ แ‰ แ‹แŒญ แ‰แˆตแˆ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆ›แ‹ญแŠ–แˆจแ‹แฆ ๐Ÿ‘‰แˆ‚แ‹ฐแ‰ฑ แˆ™แˆ‰ แ‰ แˆ™แˆ‰ แ‰ แŠ แ แ‹แˆตแŒฅ แ‹จแˆšแŠจแŠ“แ‹ˆแŠ• แ‰ แˆ˜แˆ†แŠ‘แฃ แŠจแ‹แŒช (แ‰ แŠ แŠ•แŒˆแ‰ต แˆ‹แ‹ญ) แˆแŠ•แˆ แŠ แ‹ญแАแ‰ต แŒ แ‰ฃแˆณ แ‹ˆแ‹ญแˆ แˆตแŒแ‰ต แŠ แ‹ญแŠ–แˆจแ‹แˆแข 9. แ‹˜แˆ˜แŠ“แ‹Š แ‹จแˆ…แŠญแˆแŠ“ แ‰ดแŠญแŠ–แˆŽแŒ‚แ‹Žแ‰ฝแฆ ๐Ÿ‘‰ แ‰ แŠ แˆแŠ‘ แŒŠแ‹œ แ‰ถแŠ•แˆฒแˆ แ‹จแˆšแ‹ˆแŒฃแ‹ แ‰ แ‰ฐแˆˆแˆ˜แ‹ฐแ‹ แˆ˜แŠ•แŒˆแ‹ต แ‰ฅแ‰ป แˆณแ‹ญแˆ†แŠ•แฃ แ‹ฐแˆ แˆ˜แแˆฐแˆตแŠ• แ‰ แˆšแ‰€แŠ•แˆฑ แ‹˜แˆ˜แŠ“แ‹Š แˆ˜แˆณแˆชแ‹ซแ‹Žแ‰ฝ (แˆˆแˆแˆณแˆŒ แ‰ แŠคแˆŒแŠญแ‰ตแˆฎแˆฐแˆญแŒ€แˆชแฃ แ‰ แˆŒแ‹˜แˆญ) แˆŠแˆ†แŠ• แ‹ญแ‰ฝแˆ‹แˆแข 10. แ‹จแ‰€แ‹ถ แˆ…แŠญแˆแŠ“แ‹ แ‹จแŒŠแ‹œ แˆญแ‹แˆ›แŠ”แฆ ๐Ÿ‘‰ แˆ‚แ‹ฐแ‰ฑ แ‰ แŠ แˆ›แŠซแ‹ญ แŠจ20 แŠฅแˆตแŠจ 45 แ‹ฐแ‰‚แ‰ƒ แ‰ฅแ‰ป แ‹จแˆšแˆแŒ… แŠ แŒญแˆญแŠ“ แ‰€แˆ‹แˆ แ‰€แ‹ถ แˆ…แŠญแˆแŠ“ แˆ˜แˆ†แŠ‘แŠ• แ‰ แˆ˜แŒแˆˆแŒฝ แˆตแŒ‹แ‰ตแŠ• แˆ˜แ‰€แАแˆตแข แŠจแˆแˆˆแ‰ต แ‰ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แ‹จแŠฆแ•แˆฌแˆฝแŠ• แŒ แˆจแŒดแ‹› แˆ‹แ‹ญ แ‹จแˆšแŠจแŠ“แ‹ˆแŠ• แŠจแˆ†แА แ‹ฐแ‰‚แ‰ƒแ‹ แˆŠแ‹ซแŒฅแˆญ แ‹ญแ‰ฝแˆ‹แˆแข 11. แŠจแ‰€แ‹ถ แˆ…แŠญแˆแŠ“ แ‰ แŠ‹แˆ‹ แ‹จแˆšแŠ–แˆญ แ‹จแŒ‰แˆฎแˆฎ แˆ…แˆ˜แˆแฆ ๐Ÿ‘‰ แŠจแˆ…แŠญแˆแŠ“แ‹ แ‰ แŠ‹แˆ‹ แˆˆแ‰ฐแ‹ˆแˆฐแŠ‘ แ‰€แŠ“แ‰ต (แ‰ แ‰ฐแˆˆแ‹ญ แŠจ5แŠ›แ‹ แŠฅแˆตแŠจ 7แŠ›แ‹ แ‰€แŠ•) แ‹จแŒ‰แˆฎแˆฎ แˆ…แˆ˜แˆ แˆŠแŒ แŠ“แŠจแˆญ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆšแ‰ฝแˆ แŠฅแŠ“ แ‹ญแˆ…แˆ แ‹จแ‰แˆตแˆ‰ แ‹จแˆ˜แˆแ‹ˆแˆต แˆ‚แ‹ฐแ‰ต แŠ แŠซแˆ แˆ˜แˆ†แŠ‘แŠ• แŠ แˆตแ‰€แ‹ตแˆž แˆ›แ‹ˆแ‰… แ‰ฐแŒˆแ‰ข แАแ‹แข 12. แ‰€แ‹แ‰ƒแ‹› แŠฅแŠ“ แˆˆแˆตแˆ‹แˆณ แˆแŒแ‰ฆแ‰ฝ แŠ แˆตแˆแˆ‹แŒŠแАแ‰ตแฆ ๐Ÿ‘‰แŠจแˆ˜แŒ€แˆ˜แˆชแ‹ซแ‹Žแ‰น แ‰€แŠ“แ‰ต แŒ€แˆแˆฎ แŠ แ‹ญแˆตแŠญแˆฌแˆแฃ แ‰€แ‹แ‰ƒแ‹› แ‹ˆแ‰ฐแ‰ตแฃ แŠฅแˆญแŒŽแฃ แŒ„แˆŠ แŠฅแŠ“ แˆˆแˆตแˆ‹แˆณ แˆแŒแ‰ฆแ‰ฝแŠ• แˆ˜แ‹แˆฐแ‹ต แ‹จแ‰แˆตแˆ‰แŠ• แˆ›แ‰ แŒฅแŠ“ แˆ…แˆ˜แˆ แ‹ญแ‰€แŠ•แˆณแˆแข 13. แˆแˆณแˆฝ แ‰ แ‰ฅแ‹›แ‰ต แˆ˜แ‹แˆฐแ‹ต (Hydration)แฆ ๐Ÿ‘‰ แ‹จแˆฐแ‹แАแ‰ต แˆ˜แ‹ตแˆจแ‰… แˆ…แˆ˜แˆ™แŠ• แˆตแˆˆแˆšแ‹ซแ‰ แˆจแ‰ณแ‰ณแ‹ แ‰ณแŠซแˆšแ‹ (แ‰ แ‰ฐแˆˆแ‹ญ แˆ…แƒแŠ“แ‰ต) แˆแŠ•แˆ แŠฅแŠ•แŠณ แ‰ขแŒŽแˆจแ‰ฅแŒฃแ‰ธแ‹แˆ แ‹แˆƒแŠ“ แ‰€แ‹แ‰ƒแ‹› แˆแˆณแˆพแ‰ฝแŠ• แ‰ แ‰ฅแ‹›แ‰ต แˆ˜แŒ แŒฃแ‰ต แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ณแˆˆแ‰ฃแ‰ธแ‹ แˆ›แˆณแ‹ˆแ‰…แข 14. แˆ˜แ‹ˆแŒˆแ‹ต แ‹ซแˆˆแ‰ฃแ‰ธแ‹ แˆแŒแ‰ฆแ‰ฝแฆ ๐Ÿ‘‰ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐ แ‰บแ•แˆตแฃ แ‰†แˆŽแฃ แ‰ฅแˆตแŠฉแ‰ต แ‹ซแˆ‰ แˆปแŠซแˆซแŠ“ แˆนแˆ แˆแŒแ‰ฆแ‰ฝ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแˆแˆ แ‰ แŒฃแˆ แˆ™แ‰…แฃ แŠฎแˆแŒฃแŒฃ (แˆŽแˆš/แ‰ฅแˆญแ‰ฑแŠซแŠ•) แŠฅแŠ“ แ‰ แ‰…แˆ˜แˆ แ‹จแ‰ฐแ‹˜แŒ‹แŒ แˆแŒแ‰ฆแ‰ฝแŠ• แ‰แˆตแˆ‰ แŠฅแˆตแŠชแ‹ตแŠ• แ‹ตแˆจแˆต แˆ˜แŠจแˆแŠจแˆ แ‹ซแˆตแˆแˆแŒ‹แˆแข 15. แ‹จแ‹ฐแˆ แˆ˜แแˆฐแˆต แˆตแŒ‹แ‰ต (Bleeding)แฆ ๐Ÿ‘‰ แŠจแ‰€แ‹ถ แˆ…แŠญแˆแŠ“ แ‰ แŠ‹แˆ‹ แ‰ฃแˆ‰แ‰ต แ‹จแˆ˜แŒ€แˆ˜แˆชแ‹ซแ‹Žแ‰น 24 แˆฐแ‹“แ‰ณแ‰ต แ‹ˆแ‹ญแˆ แ‰แˆตแˆ‰ แ‰ แˆšแˆ‹แŒฅแ‰ แ‰ต แ‹ˆแ‰…แ‰ต (แŠจ7-10 แ‰€แŠ“แ‰ต แ‰ฃแˆˆแ‹ แŒŠแ‹œ) แŠ แАแˆตแ‰ฐแŠ› แ‹จแ‹ฐแˆ แˆ˜แแˆฐแˆต แˆŠแŠ–แˆญ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆšแ‰ฝแˆแฃ แАแŒˆแˆญ แŒแŠ• แŠจแ‰ฃแ‹ต แ‹ฐแˆ แˆ˜แแˆฐแˆต แŠซแˆˆ แŠ แˆตแ‰ธแŠณแ‹ญ แˆ…แŠญแˆแŠ“ แ‹ซแˆตแˆแˆแŒ‹แˆแข 16. แ‹จแŒ†แˆฎ แˆ…แˆ˜แˆ (Referred Ear Pain)แฆ ๐Ÿ‘‰ แŠจแŒ‰แˆฎแˆฎ แ‹จแˆšแАแˆณแ‹ แ‹จแАแˆญแ‰ญ แˆ˜แˆตแ‰ฐแŒ‹แ‰ฅแˆญ แˆแŠญแŠ•แ‹ซแ‰ต แŠจแ‰€แ‹ถ แˆ…แŠญแˆแŠ“ แ‰ แŠ‹แˆ‹ แ‹จแŒ†แˆฎ แˆ…แˆ˜แˆ แˆŠแˆฐแˆ› แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆšแ‰ฝแˆแŠ“ แ‹ญแˆ…แˆ แ‹จแ‰ฐแˆˆแˆ˜แ‹ฐ แАแ‹แข 17. แ‹จแˆ˜แŒฅแŽ แ‹จแŠ แ แˆฝแ‰ณ แˆ˜แŠ–แˆญแฆ ๐Ÿ‘‰ แ‰ แŒ‰แˆฎแˆฎ แ‹แˆตแŒฅ แ‰แˆตแˆ‰ แ‰ แˆšแ‹ตแŠ•แ‰ แ‰ต แ‰ฆแ‰ณ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แАแŒญ แ‹ˆแ‹ญแˆ แŠ แˆ˜แ‹ตแˆ› แˆฝแ‹แŠ• (Slough) แˆตแˆˆแˆšแˆแŒ แˆญ แŒŠแ‹œแ‹ซแ‹Š แˆ˜แŒฅแŽ แ‹จแŠ แ แˆฝแ‰ณ แˆŠแŠ–แˆญ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆšแ‰ฝแˆแŠ“ แ‰แˆตแˆ‰ แˆฒแ‹ตแŠ• แˆฝแ‰ณแ‹ แ‹ญแŒ แ‹แˆแข 18. แŠ แˆตแ‰ธแŠณแ‹ญ แˆแˆแŠญแ‰ถแ‰ฝ (Warning Signs)แฆ ๐Ÿ‘‰ แ‰ตแŠฉแˆณแ‰ต แŠซแˆแ‰ แˆจแ‹ฐแฃ แ‹ฐแˆ›แ‰… แ‰€แ‹ญ แ‹ฐแˆ แŠจแŠ แ แ‹ˆแ‹ญแˆ แŠจแŠ แแŠ•แŒซ แŠจแˆแˆฐแˆฐแฃ แ‹ˆแ‹ญแˆ แ‰ณแŠซแˆšแ‹ แˆแˆณแˆฝ แˆ˜แ‹‹แŒฅ แˆ™แˆ‰ แ‰ แˆ™แˆ‰ แŠซแ‰ƒแ‰ฐแ‹ แ‰ถแˆŽ แ‹ˆแ‹ฐ แˆ†แˆตแ’แ‰ณแˆ แˆ˜แˆ˜แˆˆแˆต แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ณแˆˆแ‰ แ‰ต แˆ›แˆตแŒˆแŠ•แ‹˜แ‰ฅแข 19. แ‰ แˆฝแ‰ณ แ‹จแˆ˜แŠจแˆ‹แŠจแˆ แŠ แ‰…แˆ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แ‰ฐแ…แ‹•แŠ– แŠ แˆˆแˆ›แˆณแ‹ฐแˆฉ:- ๐Ÿ‘‰ แ‰ถแŠ•แˆฒแˆ แˆ˜แ‹แŒฃแ‰ฑ แ‹จแˆฐแ‹แАแ‰ตแŠ• แ‰ แˆฝแ‰ณ แ‹จแˆ˜แŠจแˆ‹แŠจแˆ แŠ แ‰…แˆ (Immunity) แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆ›แ‹ญแ‰€แŠ•แˆฐแ‹ แŠฅแŠ“ แ‰ แŒ‰แˆฎแˆฎ แŠ แŠซแ‰ฃแ‰ข แ‹ซแˆ‰ แˆŒแˆŽแ‰ฝ แ‹จแˆŠแˆแ แŠฅแŒขแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แˆตแˆซแ‹แŠ• แ‰ แŠ แŒแ‰ฃแ‰ก แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆšแ‰ฐแŠฉ แˆˆแˆ…แ‹แ‰ก แˆณแ‹ญแŠ•แˆณแ‹Š แˆ›แˆจแŒ‹แŒˆแŒซ แˆ˜แˆตแŒ แ‰ตแข 20. แ‹จแˆ›แŒˆแŒˆแˆšแ‹ซ แŒŠแ‹œ (Recovery Time)แฆ ๐Ÿ‘‰แˆ…แƒแŠ“แ‰ต แ‰ แŠ แˆ›แŠซแ‹ญ แŠจ7 แŠฅแˆตแŠจ 10 แ‰€แŠ“แ‰ตแฃ แŠ แ‹‹แ‰‚แ‹Žแ‰ฝ แ‹ฐแŒแˆž แŠจ10 แŠฅแˆตแŠจ 14 แ‰€แŠ“แ‰ต แ‰ฃแˆˆแ‹ แŒŠแ‹œ แ‹แˆตแŒฅ แˆ™แˆ‰ แ‰ แˆ™แˆ‰ แŠ แŒˆแŒแˆ˜แ‹ แ‹ˆแ‹ฐ แˆ˜แ‹ฐแ‰ แŠ› แˆตแˆซแŠ“ แ‰ตแˆแˆ…แˆญแ‰ณแ‰ธแ‹ แˆ˜แˆ˜แˆˆแˆต แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆšแ‰ฝแˆ‰ แˆ›แˆณแ‹ˆแ‰…แข 21.แŠจแ‰ถแŠ•แˆฒแˆ แŒ‹แˆญ แ‰ฐแ‹ซแ‹ญแ‹ž แˆŠแŠจแˆฐแ‰ต แ‹จแˆšแ‰ฝแˆˆแ‹ แ‹จแˆแ‰ฅ แˆ…แˆ˜แˆ แ‰ แˆแˆ‰แˆ แ‰ณแˆ›แˆšแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แˆŠแˆ†แŠ• แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆ›แ‹ญแ‰ฝแˆ แ‹ญแŒˆแŠ•แ‹˜แ‰กแข แŠจแˆ‹แ‹ญ แ‹จแ‰ฐแ‹˜แˆจแ‹˜แˆฉแ‰ต แАแŒฅแ‰ฆแ‰ฝ แˆแˆแŒŠแ‹œ แˆˆแˆ…แ‹แ‰ฅ แˆแŠ“แˆณแ‹แ‰ƒแ‰ธแ‹ แ‹จแˆšแŒˆแ‰ก แŠ“แ‰ธแ‹แข แ‰ แˆถแˆปแˆ แˆšแ‹ฒแ‹ซ แ‹จแˆšแŠ•แˆธแˆซแˆธแˆจแ‹ แˆ˜แˆจแŒƒ แˆ™แˆ‰ แˆ‹แ‹ญแˆ†แŠ• แˆตแˆˆแˆšแ‰ฝแˆ แˆ˜แŒˆแŠ•แ‹˜แ‰ฅ แ‹ซแˆตแˆแˆแŒ‹แˆแข แˆ›แŒฃแ‰€แˆปแ‹Žแ‰ฝ 1. American Academy of Otolaryngologyโ€“Head and Neck Surgery (AAO-HNS) Clinical Practice Guideline: Tonsillectomy in Children Update 2. Paradise, J. L., et al. Efficacy of tonsillectomy for recurrent throat infection in severely affected children. New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM). 3. Royal College of Surgeons (RCS) & ENT UK :-tonsillectomy Commissioning Guide / Patient Information Resources 4. Baugh, R. F., et al. Clinical practice guideline: tonsillectomy in children. Otolaryngologyโ€“Head and Neck Surgery Journal. 5. World Health Organization (WHO) & Royal College of Anaesthetists (RCoA) Guidelines on Safe Surgery and Perioperative Care แ‹ถ/แˆญ แ‰ฐแŠญแˆˆแŒŠแ‹ฎแˆญแŒŠแˆต แŒŽแˆฝแˆœ: แ‹จแ‹ตแŠ•แŒˆแ‰ฐแŠ› แŠฅแŠ“ แ…แŠ‘ แˆ…แŠญแˆแŠ“ แˆ€แŠชแˆ @HakimEthio

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Oxford University in Bale Mountains National Park After a busy week of advanced laparoscopic surgery training at Madda Walabu
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Oxford University in Bale Mountains National Park After a busy week of advanced laparoscopic surgery training at Madda Walabu University, Madda Walabu University Goba Referral Hospital, Prof. Giovanni Domenico Tebala, who worked at Oxford University Hospitals for more than 10 years and now practices in Italy, visited Bale Mountains National Park with three fellow surgeons from Italy The visit was more than sightseeing. It was an opportunity to experience Ethiopia's unique natural heritage, better understand our local context, and strengthen the friendships and trust that make long-term academic and healthcare partnerships possible. Great collaborations are built not only in operating rooms but also through shared experiences. Dr. Kebebe Bekele, General & Laparoscopic Surgeon @HakimEthio

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1 July | A Tribute to Ethiopia's Health Professionals Today, I pause to honor the remarkable health professionals of Ethiopia
1 July | A Tribute to Ethiopia's Health Professionals Today, I pause to honor the remarkable health professionals of Ethiopia. Every day, you choose service over comfort, compassion over convenience, and hope over despair. While the challenges are many and the financial rewards often fall short of reflecting your immense contribution, your commitment to caring for others never wavers. Behind every recovered patient is a health professional who stayed beyond working hours. Behind every life saved is a team that refused to give up. Behind every healthy community is your dedication, sacrifice, and unwavering belief that every life matters. You are not only treating illness - you are restoring hope, protecting families, and strengthening the future of our nation. Your work is a true act of patriotism, carried out quietly and selflessly, often without the recognition you deserve. On this 1st of July, I extend my deepest gratitude to every doctor, nurse, midwife, pharmacist, laboratory professional, public health expert, ambulance team, and all healthcare workers across Ethiopia. Thank you for serving from the bottom of your hearts. Your compassion is your greatest strength, your resilience is your legacy, and your service is an inspiration to us all. A nation's health is built on the dedication of its health professionals. Ethiopia is stronger because of you Dr. Nebiyu Alaro @HakimEthio

Hakim
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๐Ÿ”น แ‹จแŠฉแˆ‹แˆŠแ‰ตแฃ แ‹จแ•แˆฎแˆตแ‰ดแ‰ต แ‹ˆแ‹ญแˆ แ‹จแˆฝแŠ•แ‰ต แ‰งแŠ•แ‰ง แ‰ฝแŒแˆญ แŠ แˆˆแ‰ฅแ‹Žแ‰ต? แŠ แŠ•แ‹ต แˆ•แˆ˜แˆ... แ‹จแ‰ฅแ‹™ แ‰ฃแˆˆแˆ™แ‹ซแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แŠฅแ‹ญแ‰ณ! แ‹จแŠฉแˆ‹แˆŠแ‰ตแฃ แ‹จแ•แˆฎแˆตแ‰ดแ‰ตแฃ แ‹จแˆฝแŠ•แ‰ต แŠแŠ› แŠฅแŠ“ แ‹จแˆฝแŠ•แ‰ต แ‰งแŠ•แ‰ง แ‰ฝแŒแˆฎแ‰ฝ แŠจแŠ แŠ•แ‹ต แ‰ฃแˆˆแˆ™แ‹ซ แ‰ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แŠฅแŠ“
๐Ÿ”น แ‹จแŠฉแˆ‹แˆŠแ‰ตแฃ แ‹จแ•แˆฎแˆตแ‰ดแ‰ต แ‹ˆแ‹ญแˆ แ‹จแˆฝแŠ•แ‰ต แ‰งแŠ•แ‰ง แ‰ฝแŒแˆญ แŠ แˆˆแ‰ฅแ‹Žแ‰ต? แŠ แŠ•แ‹ต แˆ•แˆ˜แˆ... แ‹จแ‰ฅแ‹™ แ‰ฃแˆˆแˆ™แ‹ซแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แŠฅแ‹ญแ‰ณ! แ‹จแŠฉแˆ‹แˆŠแ‰ตแฃ แ‹จแ•แˆฎแˆตแ‰ดแ‰ตแฃ แ‹จแˆฝแŠ•แ‰ต แŠแŠ› แŠฅแŠ“ แ‹จแˆฝแŠ•แ‰ต แ‰งแŠ•แ‰ง แ‰ฝแŒแˆฎแ‰ฝ แŠจแŠ แŠ•แ‹ต แ‰ฃแˆˆแˆ™แ‹ซ แ‰ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แŠฅแŠ“ แ‹จแ‰ฐแ‰€แŠ“แŒ€ แŒแˆแŒˆแˆ›แŠ“ แˆ•แŠญแˆแŠ“ แ‹ญแˆแˆแŒ‹แˆ‰แข แˆ˜แ‰…แˆจแ‹ แŒ แ‰…แˆ‹แˆ‹ แˆ†แˆตแ’แ‰ณแˆ (MeQrez General Hospital) แˆฐแŠ” 27 แ‰ แŠ แŠ•แ‹ต แ‰ฆแ‰ณ แ‹จแˆšแŒˆแŠ™ แ‹จแ‰ฐแˆŸแˆ‹ แ‹จแ‰ฃแˆˆแˆ™แ‹ซแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แ‰กแ‹ตแŠ• (Multidisciplinary Team - MDT) แ‰ แˆ›แ‹˜แŒ‹แŒ€แ‰ต แŠจแแ‰ฐแŠ› แŒฅแˆซแ‰ต แ‹ซแˆˆแ‹ แ‹จแŒ‹แˆซ แ‹จแˆ•แŠญแˆแŠ“ แŠ แŒˆแˆแŒแˆŽแ‰ต แˆŠแˆฐแŒฅแ‹Ž แ‰ฐแ‹˜แŒ‹แŒ…แ‰ทแˆแข แ‹จแ‰ฃแˆˆแˆ™แ‹ซแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แ‰กแ‹ตแŠ•แฆ โœ”๏ธ แ‹ถ/แˆญ แ‹จแˆแˆตแˆซแ‰ฝ แˆ˜แŠ•แŒแˆตแ‰ฑ โ€” แ‹จแŠซแŠ•แˆฐแˆญ แˆ•แŠญแˆแŠ“ แˆตแ”แˆปแˆŠแˆตแ‰ต (Oncologist) โœ”๏ธ แ‹ถ/แˆญ แˆฐแˆˆแˆžแŠ• แ‰ณแˆแˆฌ โ€” แ‹จแ‹แˆตแŒฅ แ‹ฐแ‹Œ แˆตแ”แˆปแˆŠแˆตแ‰ต แŠฅแŠ“ แ‹จแŠฉแˆ‹แˆŠแ‰ต แˆ•แŠญแˆแŠ“ แˆฐแ‰ฅ-แˆตแ”แˆปแˆŠแˆตแ‰ต (Nephrologist) โœ”๏ธ แ‹ถ/แˆญ แˆแŒ…แŠ แˆˆแˆ แˆ˜แŠฎแŠ•แŠ• โ€” แ‹จแŠฉแˆ‹แˆŠแ‰ตแฃ แ‹จแ•แˆฎแˆตแ‰ดแ‰ตแฃ แ‹จแˆฝแŠ•แ‰ต แŠแŠ› แŠฅแŠ“ แ‹จแˆฝแŠ•แ‰ต แ‰ฑแ‰ฆ แ‰€แ‹ถ แˆ•แŠญแˆแŠ“ แˆตแ”แˆปแˆŠแˆตแ‰ต (Urologist) โœจแ‹จแŠฉแˆ‹แˆŠแ‰ต แˆ…แˆ˜แˆแฃ แ‰ แˆฝแŠ•แ‰ต แ‹แˆตแŒฅ แ‹ฐแˆแฃ แˆฝแŠ•แ‰ต แˆˆแˆ˜แˆฝแŠ“แ‰ต แˆ˜แ‰ธแŒˆแˆญแฃ แ‰ฐแ‹ฐแŒ‹แŒ‹แˆš แ‹จแˆฝแŠ•แ‰ต แŠขแŠ•แŒแŠญแˆฝแŠ• (UTI) แ‹ˆแ‹ญแˆ แ‹จแ•แˆฎแˆตแ‰ดแ‰ต แ‰ฝแŒแˆญ แˆแˆแŠญแ‰ถแ‰ฝ แŠซแˆ‰แ‰ฅแ‹Žแ‰ต แŠ แ‹ญแ‹˜แŒแ‹ฉ แ‰€แ‹ฐแˆ แ‰ฅแˆˆแ‹ แ‰€แŒ แˆฎ แ‰ แˆ˜แ‹ซแ‹ แŠจแ‰ฃแˆˆแˆ™แ‹ซแ‹Žแ‰ปแ‰ฝแŠ• แŒ‹แˆญ แ‹ญแˆ˜แŠซแŠจแˆฉแข ๐Ÿ“ž แˆˆแ‰ แˆˆแŒ  แˆ˜แˆจแŒƒ แ‹ˆแ‹ญแˆ แ‰€แŒ แˆฎ แˆˆแˆ›แˆตแ‹ซแ‹แฆ แ‰  6757 แฃ แ‰  0921636465 แ‹ˆแ‹ญแˆ แ‰  0952272727 แˆ‹แ‹ญ แ‹ญแ‹ฐแ‹แˆ‰แข แˆ˜แ‰…แˆจแ‹ แŒ แ‰…แˆ‹แˆ‹ แˆ†แˆตแ’แ‰ณแˆ แ‹จแŒฅแˆซแ‰ต แˆแˆญแŒฅ! Instagram | Facebook |Tiktok |Linkedin|Website @HakimEthio

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Confidentiality Saves Lives: A Patient's Trust Should Never Be Betrayed Every patient who walks into a health facility brings
Confidentiality Saves Lives: A Patient's Trust Should Never Be Betrayed Every patient who walks into a health facility brings more than a medical condition. They bring their fears, hopes, struggles, and trust. One experience from my medical practice reminded me of a lesson that every healthcare worker and community member should never forget: confidentiality saves lives. I met an elderly woman who had been living with RVI for several years. She had faithfully followed her treatment and managed her condition well. However, after changes in healthcare personnel, information about her diagnosis was disclosed without her consent. What followed was something far more painful than any illnessโ€”fear, stigma, discrimination, and emotional suffering. The breach of confidentiality shattered her trust. She stopped her medication and withdrew from care because she feared being judged and rejected by those around her. During our consultation, she shared the pain she had carried for years. She spoke about the discrimination she experienced and the fear of being labeled or excluded by society. One statement from her remains deeply moving: she felt that facing death would be easier than living with the stigma and discrimination she experienced. No patient should ever feel that way. Healthcare workers are entrusted with some of the most private information a person can share. Protecting that information is not only a professional responsibiliy it is also moral duty. When confidentiality is respected, patients seek care, adhere to treatment, and maintain hope. When it is violated, the consequences can be devastating. To all healthcare professionals: protect patient privacy as if it were your own. To all community members: choose compassion over judgment and understanding over stigma. A person's diagnosis does not define their worth. Every individual deserves dignity, respect, and the opportunity to receive healthcare without fear. Let us be remembered as people who restored hope, protected trust, and saved livesโ€”not as those who contributed to suffering through stigma and discrimination. Confidentiality is not just a policy. It is a promise. And for some patients, it is the difference between life and death. Regards. Dr. Shukri Mahamed Mahamud Medical Doctor, Organization for Welfare and Development (OWDA) โ€“ Bur Health Facility Former Staff, Jigjiga University, Sheikh Hassan Yabare Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, and Karamara General Hospital @HakimEthio

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โœจ Learn not how to climb the same ladder faster, but how to think laterally, resist the pull to be like everyone else. Build
โœจ Learn not how to climb the same ladder faster, but how to think laterally, resist the pull to be like everyone else. Build something real in the gaps others overlook.โœจ We are honored to host this much-anticipated webinar and look forward to learning from the expertise and experience of Dr. Shannon Shibata-Germanos. Please join us using the details below: ๐Ÿ“… Date: July 1, 2026 ๐Ÿ•• Time: 6:00 PM โ€“ 7:30 PM EAT ๐Ÿ’ป Platform: Zoom Workplace Join Zoom Meeting: https://lnkd.in/eBTJCRaH Register now and be part of the conversation on leadership, innovation, and creating lasting impact in global surgery. https://lnkd.in/eav_XK9e #WomenInSurgeryEthiopia #WISE #SurgicalSocietyofEthiopia #GlobalSurgery #LeadershipInSugery #WomeninMedicine #EMeWA

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Can I dispense medications for a person with Schizophrenia? One day while I was in the community pharmacy, I faced a person w
Can I dispense medications for a person with Schizophrenia? One day while I was in the community pharmacy, I faced a person with Schizophrenia who came with an updated prescription paper with legible and eligible prescription. I would like comments from psychiatrists on steps to take. Shall I dispense the medication to him or not? Ayub jemal: Lecturer of pharmacy @HakimEthio

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Vacancy Announcement โ€“Administrative Assistant ๐Ÿ“ŒThe Urology Society of Ethiopia (USE) is seeking a Part-Time Administrative
Vacancy Announcement โ€“Administrative Assistant ๐Ÿ“ŒThe Urology Society of Ethiopia (USE) is seeking a Part-Time Administrative Assistant in Addis Ababa to provide administrative and operational support. ๐Ÿ“ŒApplicants should have a medical degree, good communication and organizational skills, and proficiency in Microsoft Office. ๐Ÿ“ŒInterested candidates should submit a updated CV. Position Description ๐Ÿ“ŒOnly shortlisted applicants will be contacted. ๐Ÿ“ŒDeadline:July 10,2026

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The lesson is simple: equipment can be purchased, buildings can be constructed, and faculty can be recruited. But trust, collaboration, and shared vision are what truly transform institutions. The future of radiology at Haramaya University is very bright. Its strategic location near the historic city of Harar, combined with its growing capacity and strong institutional commitment, positions it to become an important centre for radiology education, service, and researchโ€”not only for Eastern Ethiopia but potentially for the wider East African region. I congratulate the University leadership, the College of Health and Medical Sciences, and the Radiology Department for the impressive work they have accomplished. Their commitment to excellence is evident, and I look forward to seeing the program flourish in the years ahead. As members of the radiology community, let us continue to encourage and support institutions that are investing in the future of Radiology education. Their success strengthens our healthcare system, advances our profession, and ultimately improves the care we provide to our patients. Together, through trust, collaboration, and shared vision, we can build a brighter future for radiology in Ethiopia and beyond. Prof. Tesfaye Kebede Consultant Radiologist and Body imager Addis Ababa University @HakimEthio

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What an Honor and Privilege! It was both an honor and a privilege to visit Haramaya University as part of the evaluation of i
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What an Honor and Privilege! It was both an honor and a privilege to visit Haramaya University as part of the evaluation of its readiness to launch a Radiology Residency Program. I was equally honored to be a guest at the University's 71st Graduation Ceremonyโ€”a wonderful celebration of achievement, tradition, and academic excellence. This visit reminded me that building a successful residency program goes far beyond meeting accreditation requirements. Infrastructure, equipment, and qualified faculty are essential, but they are only part of the story. The real foundation of a successful program is committed leadership, a dedicated department, effective communication, and, above all, trust. What impressed me most was the strong support shown by the University and College leadership. Even when certain aspects of radiology training and workflow were new to them, they demonstrated confidence in the department's vision and provided the encouragement and support needed to help it grow. That level of trust is both rare and powerful. The Radiology Department has made remarkable progress. The infrastructure, imaging equipment, and learning environment are excellent. Having visited many radiology departments across Ethiopia, I can confidently say that Haramaya University has developed one of the strongest radiology platforms in the country and is exceptionally well positioned to train future radiologists. Beyond the physical resources, what stood out most was the culture. There was a genuine spirit of collaboration, open communication, mutual respect, and a shared commitment to excellence. I was particularly encouraged by the way the institution views its future residentsโ€”not simply as trainees, but as future colleagues. This was reflected in the thoughtful attention given to their learning and working environment. Discussions were not limited to classrooms, equipment, and reporting spaces. Equal consideration was given to residents' well-being, including the facilities they will use while on call after hours. Such attention to detail sends a powerful message: residents are valued, respected, and supported from the very beginning of their training journey. Perhaps the most important lesson from this visit is one that applies to all of us in radiology. No matter how advanced our equipment is, how strong our credentials are, or how committed we may be as professionals, progress cannot happen without trust and communication. Radiologists who aspire to establish new residency programs must engage openly with institutional leaders and policymakers, communicate their vision clearly, and build confidence in their plans. Likewise, institutional leaders must create an enabling environment and trust their departments to innovate and grow. When open communication breaks down and trust between a department and institutional leadership is lost, the consequences extend far beyond administrative challenges. Not only can advanced imaging services that took years to develop and strengthen be compromised, but even routine diagnostic services may begin to suffer. Professionals gradually lose motivation to invest their time, energy, and expertise in their work environment, making it increasingly difficult to sustain progress and deliver the level of care patients deserve. In contrast, when trust is nurtured, communication is transparent, and leaders share a common vision, professionals become empowered, innovation flourishes, and remarkable achievements become possible. Haramaya University offers an excellent example of what can be achieved when leadership and academic departments work together with transparency, respect, and a shared purpose. I encourage all radiologists and institutional leaders planning to establish residency programs to focus not only on meeting minimum standards but also on building the relationships and culture that sustain long-term success.

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5แŠ›แ‹ แАแƒ แ‹จแˆแ‰ฅ แ‰€แ‹ถ แˆ•แŠญแˆแŠ“ แ‹˜แˆ˜แ‰ป แ‰ฐแŒ€แˆ˜แˆจ ๐ŸŽ‰ แ‰ณแ‹แˆ› แ‹จแ‹แˆตแŒฅ แ‹ฐแ‹Œ แŠฅแŠ“ แ‹จแ‰€แ‹ถ แˆ•แŠญแˆแŠ“ แˆแ‹ฉ แˆ›แ‹•แŠจแˆ 5แŠ›แ‹แŠ• แАแƒ แ‹จแˆแ‰ฅ แ‰€แ‹ถ แˆ•แŠญแˆแŠ“ แ‹˜แˆ˜แ‰ป แ‰ แ‹ฐแ‰ฅแˆจ แ‰ฅแˆญแˆƒแŠ• แŠจแ‰ฐแˆ› แ‹ฐแ‰ฅแˆจ แ‰ฅแˆญแˆƒแŠ• แ‹ฉแŠ’แ‰จแˆญแˆฒแ‰ฒ แˆแŠชแˆ แŒแ‹›แ‹
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5แŠ›แ‹ แАแƒ แ‹จแˆแ‰ฅ แ‰€แ‹ถ แˆ•แŠญแˆแŠ“ แ‹˜แˆ˜แ‰ป แ‰ฐแŒ€แˆ˜แˆจ ๐ŸŽ‰ แ‰ณแ‹แˆ› แ‹จแ‹แˆตแŒฅ แ‹ฐแ‹Œ แŠฅแŠ“ แ‹จแ‰€แ‹ถ แˆ•แŠญแˆแŠ“ แˆแ‹ฉ แˆ›แ‹•แŠจแˆ 5แŠ›แ‹แŠ• แАแƒ แ‹จแˆแ‰ฅ แ‰€แ‹ถ แˆ•แŠญแˆแŠ“ แ‹˜แˆ˜แ‰ป แ‰ แ‹ฐแ‰ฅแˆจ แ‰ฅแˆญแˆƒแŠ• แŠจแ‰ฐแˆ› แ‹ฐแ‰ฅแˆจ แ‰ฅแˆญแˆƒแŠ• แ‹ฉแŠ’แ‰จแˆญแˆฒแ‰ฒ แˆแŠชแˆ แŒแ‹›แ‹ แˆ˜แ‰ณแˆฐแ‰ขแ‹ซ แˆ†แˆตแ’แ‰ณแˆ แˆ›แŠจแŠ“แ‹ˆแŠ• แŒ€แˆ˜แˆจแข แ‹ญแˆ… แ‹˜แˆ˜แ‰ป แ‰ แˆแ‰ฅ แˆ•แˆ˜แˆ แŠฅแ‹จแ‰ฐแˆฐแ‰ƒแ‹ฉ แˆˆแˆšแŒˆแŠ™ แ‹ˆแŒˆแŠ–แ‰ปแ‰ฝแŠ• แ‹จแˆšแ‹ซแˆตแˆแˆแŒ‹แ‰ธแ‹แŠ• แ‹จแˆแ‰ฅ แ‰€แ‹ถ แˆ•แŠญแˆแŠ“ แŠ แŒˆแˆแŒแˆŽแ‰ต แ‰ แАแƒ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแ‹ซแŒˆแŠ™  แ‹•แ‹ตแˆ แˆˆแˆ˜แแŒ แˆญ แŠฅแŠ“ แ‰ แ‰ฐแˆˆแ‹ญแˆ แ‰ แŠ แ‰…แˆ แ‹แˆตแŠ•แАแ‰ต แˆ•แŠญแˆแŠ“แ‹ แˆˆแˆ›แŒแŠ˜แ‰ต แ‹จแ‰ฐแ‰ธแŒˆแˆฉ แ‰ณแŠซแˆšแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แ‹ตแŒ‹แ แˆˆแˆ›แ‹ตแˆจแŒ แ‰ณแˆตแ‰ฆ แ‹จแ‰ฐแ‹˜แŒ‹แŒ€ แˆฒแˆ†แŠ• แŠจแ‹šแˆ… แ‰€แ‹ฐแˆ แ‰ แŒ…แŒแŒ…แŒ‹แฃ แ‰ แŒ…แˆ› แฃ แ‰ แˆ€แ‹‹แˆณ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแˆแˆ แ‰ แ‹ˆแˆซแ‰ค แŠจแ‰ฐแˆ› แ‰ฐแˆ˜แˆณแˆณแ‹ญ แ‹˜แˆ˜แ‰ปแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แ‰ แ‰ฐแˆณแŠซ แˆแŠ”แ‰ณ แˆ›แŠจแŠ“แ‹ˆแŠ“แ‰ฝแŠ• แ‹ญแ‰ณแ‹ˆแˆณแˆแข แ‹จแ‰€แ‹ถ แˆ…แŠญแˆแŠ“ แ‹˜แˆ˜แ‰ปแ‹แŠ• แˆ‚แ‹ฐแ‰ต แŠฅแŠ“ แ‹จแ‰ฐแˆˆแ‹ซแ‹ฉ แ‹จแŒคแŠ“ แ‰ตแˆแˆ…แˆญแ‰ต แˆ˜แˆแ‹•แŠญแ‰ถแ‰ฝแŠ• แˆˆแˆ˜แˆ˜แˆแŠจแ‰ต แ‹จแ‰ณแ‹แˆ› แˆ›แŠ…แ‰ แˆซแ‹Š แˆšแ‹ฒแ‹ซ แŒˆแŒพแ‰ฝแŠ• แ‹ญแŠจแ‰ฐแˆ‰ ๐Ÿซ€ แ‰ณแ‹แˆ› แ‹จแŒคแŠ“แˆ› แˆแ‰ฅ แŠ แˆญแˆ› ๐Ÿซ€ ๐Ÿ“ แŒŽแ‰ฐแˆซ แŠฎแŠ•แ‹ถแˆšแŠ’แ‹จแˆแฃ แŠ แ‹ฒแˆต แŠ แ‰ แ‰ฃ โ˜Ž๏ธ 0954 886225 / 9893 Facebook | instagram | TikTok | Telegram @HakimEthio

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๐’๐ฎ๐œ๐œ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ฅ ๐‘๐ž๐ฌ๐ž๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐๐ฅ๐š๐ง๐ฎ๐ฆ ๐’๐ฉ๐ก๐ž๐ง๐จ๐ข๐๐š๐ฅ๐ž ๐Œ๐ž๐ง๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ข๐จ๐ฆ๐š ๐”๐ฌ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐Š๐€๐‘๐‹ ๐’๏ฟฝ
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๐’๐ฎ๐œ๐œ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ฅ ๐‘๐ž๐ฌ๐ž๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐๐ฅ๐š๐ง๐ฎ๐ฆ ๐’๐ฉ๐ก๐ž๐ง๐จ๐ข๐๐š๐ฅ๐ž ๐Œ๐ž๐ง๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ข๐จ๐ฆ๐š ๐”๐ฌ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐Š๐€๐‘๐‹ ๐’๐“๐Ž๐‘๐™ ๐•๐ˆ๐“๐Ž๐Œ ๐Ÿ‘๐ƒ ๐„๐ฑ๐จ๐ฌ๐œ๐จ๐ฉ๐ž A 56-year-old patient presented with ๐ซ๐ž๐œ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ซ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐ก๐ž๐š๐๐š๐œ๐ก๐ž๐ฌ, ๐›๐ž๐ก๐š๐ฏ๐ข๐จ๐ซ๐š๐ฅ ๐œ๐ก๐š๐ง๐ ๐ž๐ฌ, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐›๐ข๐ฅ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐š๐ฅ ๐ฏ๐ข๐ฌ๐ฎ๐š๐ฅ ๐๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐›๐š๐ง๐œ๐ž๐ฌ. Clinical evaluation and Brain MRI revealed a ๐ฅ๐š๐ซ๐ ๐ž ๐ž๐ฑ๐ญ๐ซ๐š-๐š๐ฑ๐ข๐š๐ฅ ๐ฆ๐š๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐š๐ซ๐ข๐ฌ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐š๐ง๐ฎ๐ฆ ๐ฌ๐ฉ๐ก๐ž๐ง๐จ๐ข๐๐š๐ฅ๐ž ๐ซ๐ž๐ ๐ข๐จ๐ง, predominantly right-sided, causing significant compression of the frontal lobes and mass effect on adjacent structures, ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐ก ๐š ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ข๐จ๐ฆ๐š. The patient underwent a ๐ซ๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ญ ๐ฉ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐š๐ฅ ๐œ๐ซ๐š๐ง๐ข๐จ๐ญ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฒ with ๐ ๐ซ๐จ๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ๐ญ๐š๐ฅ ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ž๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง (๐†๐“๐‘) of the tumor. The procedure was performed using the ๐Š๐€๐‘๐‹ ๐’๐“๐Ž๐‘๐™ ๐•๐ˆ๐“๐Ž๐Œ ๐Ÿ‘๐ƒ ๐ž๐ฑ๐จ๐ฌ๐œ๐จ๐ฉ๐ž ๐ฌ๐ฒ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ฆ, which provided high-definition, three-dimensional magnification and enhanced illumination throughout the surgery. Intraoperatively, the tumor was devascularized at its dural base and meticulously dissected from critical neurovascular structures, including the optic apparatus and major cerebral vessels, under enhanced visualization. ๐‚๐จ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ž๐ญ๐ž ๐ž๐ฑ๐œ๐ข๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ฐ๐š๐ฌ ๐š๐œ๐ก๐ข๐ž๐ฏ๐ž๐ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐ก ๐ฉ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ž๐ซ๐ฏ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ซ๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐๐ข๐ง๐  ๐›๐ซ๐š๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ข๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ž and key anatomical landmarks. ๐‡๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐จ๐ฉ๐š๐ญ๐ก๐จ๐ฅ๐จ๐ ๐ฒ ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐Ÿ๐ข๐ซ๐ฆ๐ž๐ ๐š ๐–๐‡๐Ž ๐†๐ซ๐š๐๐ž ๐ˆ ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ข๐ง๐ ๐จ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ฅ๐ข๐š๐ฅ ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ข๐จ๐ฆ๐š, consistent with a ๐›๐ž๐ง๐ข๐ ๐ง ๐ฅ๐ž๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐ง with favorable prognosis. Postoperative imaging demonstrated expected surgical changes with ๐ง๐จ ๐ž๐ฏ๐ข๐๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ข๐๐ฎ๐š๐ฅ ๐จ๐ซ ๐ซ๐ž๐œ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ซ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐ž๐ง๐ก๐š๐ง๐œ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ญ๐ฎ๐ฆ๐จ๐ซ. The patient had an uneventful recovery with marked improvement in headache, preserved neurological function, and progressive return to normal daily activity. ๐Ÿ”†๐€๐๐ฏ๐š๐ง๐œ๐ž๐ ๐๐ž๐ฎ๐ซ๐จ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐“๐ž๐œ๐ก๐ง๐จ๐ฅ๐จ๐ ๐ฒ ๐‡๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ฅ๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ญ - ๐Š๐€๐‘๐‹ ๐’๐“๐Ž๐‘๐™ ๐•๐ˆ๐“๐Ž๐Œ ๐Ÿ‘๐ƒ ๐„๐ฑ๐จ๐ฌ๐œ๐จ๐ฉ๐ž This surgery was performed using the ๐Š๐€๐‘๐‹ ๐’๐“๐Ž๐‘๐™ ๐•๐ˆ๐“๐Ž๐Œ ๐Ÿ‘๐ƒ ๐ž๐ฑ๐จ๐ฌ๐œ๐จ๐ฉ๐ž ๐ฌ๐ฒ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ฆ, representing a significant advancement in modern neurosurgical visualization. Unlike conventional operating microscopes, ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐•๐ˆ๐“๐Ž๐Œ ๐Ÿ‘๐ƒ ๐ž๐ฑ๐จ๐ฌ๐œ๐จ๐ฉ๐ž ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ฏ๐ข๐๐ž๐ฌ ๐ก๐ข๐ ๐ก-๐๐ž๐Ÿ๐ข๐ง๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง, ๐ญ๐ก๐ซ๐ž๐ž-๐๐ข๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐š๐ฅ, ๐ฆ๐š๐ ๐ง๐ข๐Ÿ๐ข๐ž๐ ๐ฏ๐ข๐ฌ๐ฎ๐š๐ฅ๐ข๐ณ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐ง ๐š ๐ฅ๐š๐ซ๐ ๐ž ๐ž๐ฑ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ง๐š๐ฅ ๐ฆ๐จ๐ง๐ข๐ญ๐จ๐ซ, allowing the entire surgical team to share the same immersive operative view. This system ๐ž๐ง๐ก๐š๐ง๐œ๐ž๐ฌ ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐ž๐œ๐ข๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐ง, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐ž๐ž๐๐จ๐ฆ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ฆ๐จ๐ฏ๐ž๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ, particularly in deep skull base approaches such as planum sphenoidale tumors. It ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ฏ๐ž๐ฌ ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ข๐ง๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง, ๐๐ž๐ฉ๐ญ๐ก ๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ๐œ๐ž๐ฉ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฆ๐š๐ง๐ž๐ฎ๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐š๐›๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ while reducing surgeon fatigue during long procedures. Importantly, it allows a more collaborative operating environment and facilitates teaching by enabling the entire team to visualize the surgical field in real time. This technology is a ๐ฆ๐š๐ฃ๐จ๐ซ ๐ฎ๐ฉ๐ ๐ซ๐š๐๐ž ๐จ๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐ง๐๐š๐ซ๐ ๐ฆ๐ข๐œ๐ซ๐จ๐ฌ๐œ๐จ๐ฉ๐ข๐œ ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ ๐ž๐ซ๐ฒ and is ๐œ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ซ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐š๐ฏ๐š๐ข๐ฅ๐š๐›๐ฅ๐ž ๐ข๐ง ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐ก๐จ๐ฌ๐ฉ๐ข๐ญ๐š๐ฅ ๐š๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐จ๐ง๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐œ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ซ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐œ๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐ญ๐ซ๐ฒ ๐จ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ๐ž๐ซ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐š๐๐ฏ๐š๐ง๐œ๐ž๐ ๐ž๐ฑ๐จ๐ฌ๐œ๐จ๐ฉ๐ข๐œ ๐ง๐ž๐ฎ๐ซ๐จ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐š๐ญ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ, reinforcing our commitment to cutting-edge, minimally disruptive, and highly precise neurosurgical care. ๐€๐œ๐ค๐ง๐จ๐ฐ๐ฅ๐ž๐๐ ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ: This case was expertly managed by ๐ƒ๐ซ. ๐’๐ž๐ฅ๐ž๐ก๐š๐๐ข๐ง ๐๐ž๐๐ข๐ซ๐ฎ, ๐๐ž๐ฎ๐ซ๐จ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ ๐ž๐จ๐ง, along with the dedicated ๐๐ž๐ฎ๐ซ๐จ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐ญ๐ž๐š๐ฆ ๐š๐ญ ๐„๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐จ ๐“๐ž๐›๐ข๐› ๐‡๐จ๐ฌ๐ฉ๐ข๐ญ๐š๐ฅ. ๐Ÿ“ž For more information or to schedule an appointment, call 0935402078 or our toll-free number 9000. ๐Ÿ“ Visit us on the road to Kolfe, Masalemiya Sefereselam ๐Ÿ“ฑTelegram  ๐Ÿ“ฑTiktok  ๐Ÿ“ฑFacebook  ๐Ÿ“ฑInstagram  ๐Ÿ“ฑ Youtube ๐Ÿฉบ ๐„๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐จ-๐“๐ž๐›๐ข๐› @HakimEthio

Hakim
61 520
On-site collaboration goes beyond knowledge sharing, skills training, and technology transfer. It is about understanding one
+2
On-site collaboration goes beyond knowledge sharing, skills training, and technology transfer. It is about understanding one another, appreciating each other's context, and building the mutual trust that shapes more meaningful future cooperation and productive discussions. It guides how partners can contribute effectively by understanding the real needs on the ground, identifying priority areas, and developing sustainable solutions with lasting impact. The important note I took from current professional visit of Prof. Giovanni Domenico Tebala, Dr. Gaetano Florio, Dr. Antonio Di Cintio and Dr. Luca Properzi to Madda Walabu University, Ethiopia to give training in advanced Laparascopy surgery. Proud to have you in Madda Walabu University Goba Referral Hospital. Professor Tebala has more than 200 publication, having expeirnce in itally and UK health system, professor of oxford university, winner of london freedom award, innovetor and more. Our future is more bright. Dr. Kebebe Bekele, General & Laparoscopic Surgeon @HakimEthio

Hakim
61 520
MSc in Emergency Medicine and Critical Care Nursing graduates of the University of Gondar, 2026. MPH graduates of Aksum Unive
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MSc in Emergency Medicine and Critical Care Nursing graduates of the University of Gondar, 2026. MPH graduates of Aksum University, 2026. @HakimEthio

Hakim
61 520
"แˆฐแˆ‹แˆ แ‹ถ/แˆญ แˆแŒ„ 10 แŠ แˆ˜แ‰ฑ แАแ‹ : แ‰ แ‰€แˆˆแ‰ แ‰ต แˆˆแˆ›แˆตแŒˆแˆจแ‹ แŠ แˆตแ‰ค แАแ‰ แˆญ แˆแŠ• แ‰ตแˆ˜แŠญแˆจแŠ›แˆˆแˆ…?" - แ‹จแ‹ˆแˆ‹แŒ… แŒฅแ‹ซแ‰„ ๐Ÿ’Šแ‹แ‹ต แŒ แ‹ซแ‰‚แ‹ซแ‰ฝแŠ• แˆˆ10 แŠ แˆ˜แ‰ต แˆ…แŒปแŠ• แ‹จแ‰€แˆˆแ‰ แ‰ต แŒแˆญแ‹›แ‰ต แ‰ฅแ‹™แˆ แŠ แ‹ญแˆ˜แŠจแˆญแˆ! ๐ŸŒกแˆแŠญแŠ•แ‹ซแ‰ฑแˆ
+3
"แˆฐแˆ‹แˆ แ‹ถ/แˆญ แˆแŒ„ 10 แŠ แˆ˜แ‰ฑ แАแ‹ : แ‰ แ‰€แˆˆแ‰ แ‰ต แˆˆแˆ›แˆตแŒˆแˆจแ‹ แŠ แˆตแ‰ค แАแ‰ แˆญ แˆแŠ• แ‰ตแˆ˜แŠญแˆจแŠ›แˆˆแˆ…?" - แ‹จแ‹ˆแˆ‹แŒ… แŒฅแ‹ซแ‰„ ๐Ÿ’Šแ‹แ‹ต แŒ แ‹ซแ‰‚แ‹ซแ‰ฝแŠ• แˆˆ10 แŠ แˆ˜แ‰ต แˆ…แŒปแŠ• แ‹จแ‰€แˆˆแ‰ แ‰ต แŒแˆญแ‹›แ‰ต แ‰ฅแ‹™แˆ แŠ แ‹ญแˆ˜แŠจแˆญแˆ! ๐ŸŒกแˆแŠญแŠ•แ‹ซแ‰ฑแˆ ๐Ÿ’Š๐Ÿ’Šแ‹จแ‰€แˆˆแ‰ แ‰ต แŒแˆญแ‹›แ‰ต แ‹จแˆšแˆ˜แŠจแˆจแ‹ แˆˆแŠ แˆซแˆต แˆ•แƒแŠ“แ‰ต แˆฒแˆ†แŠ• แ‰ แŠ แŒ แ‰ƒแˆ‹แ‹ญ แŠฅแˆตแŠจ 1-2 แ‹“แˆ˜แ‰ต แŠฅแ‹ตแˆœ แ‹ตแˆจแˆต แˆ‹แˆ‰แ‰ต แˆ…แŒปแŠ“แ‰ต แАแ‹แข ๐ŸŒก๐ŸŒกแˆˆแ‰ตแˆ‹แˆแ‰… แˆ…แŒปแŠ“แ‰ต แˆธแˆˆแˆแ‰ฑ แ‰ แŒฃแˆ แ‰ตแˆแ‰… แˆตแˆˆแˆšแˆ†แŠ• แ‰€แˆˆแ‰ แ‰ต แ‰ แˆแŠ•แŒ แ‰€แˆแ‰ แ‰ต แŒŠแ‹œ แ‹จแ‰ฐแˆˆแ‹ซแ‹ฉ แ‰ฝแŒแˆฎแ‰ฝ แˆŠแŠจแˆฐแ‰ฑ แ‹ญแ‰ฝแˆ‹แˆ‰! ๐Ÿ’ŠแˆˆแˆแˆณแˆŒ :แ‹จแ‰€แˆˆแ‰ แ‰ต แˆ˜แŒฃแ‰ แ‰… (Ring Impaction) แฃ แ‹จแ‰€แˆˆแ‰ แ‰ต แˆ˜แ‹แ‹ฐแ‰… แˆ˜แ‹˜แŒแ‹ฌแ‰ต (Delayed Separation)แฃ แŠขแŠ•แŒแŠญแˆฝแŠ• แฃ แ‹ฐแˆ แˆ˜แแˆฐแˆต แŠฅแŠ“ แˆŒแˆŽแ‰ฝ แ‰ฝแŒแˆฎแ‰ฝ แ‰ แŠจแแ‰ฐแŠ› แˆแŠ”แ‰ณ แ‹ญแŒจแˆแˆซแˆ‰แข ๐ŸŒกแˆตแˆˆแ‹šแˆ… แ‰ฐแˆ˜แˆซแŒฉ แ‹˜แ‹ดแก- ๐Ÿ’ŠแŠจ2 แŠ แˆ˜แ‰ต แ‰ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แˆˆแˆ†แŠ‘ แˆ…แƒแŠ“แ‰ต แ‰ แ‰ฐแˆˆแ‹ญแˆ แ‰ 10 แŠ แˆ˜แ‰ต แŠฅแ‹ตแˆœ แˆ˜แ‹ฐแ‰ แŠ› แŒแˆญแ‹›แ‰ต (Classic circumcision) แŠฅแŠ“ แ‰ แ‹ฐแŠ•แ‰ฅ แˆ˜แˆฐแ‹แ‰ต แ‹จแˆšแ‹ซแˆตแˆแˆแŒˆแ‹ แŒแˆญแ‹›แ‰ต แ‹ฐแˆ…แŠ•แАแ‰ฑ แ‹จแ‰ฐแŒ แ‰ แ‰€ แŠฅแŠ“ แ‹จแ‰ แˆˆแŒ  แ‰ฐแŒˆแ‰ข แ‹จแˆ†แА แ‹จแŒแˆญแ‹›แ‰ต แŠ แ‹ญแАแ‰ต แАแ‹แข ๐ŸŒกแ‰€แˆˆแ‰ แ‰ต แˆˆแˆ˜แŒ แ‰€แˆ แŒแ‹ต แŠจแˆ†แА (แˆˆแˆแˆณแˆŒ: แŠ แˆแŽ แŠ แˆแŽ แˆ˜แ‹ฐแ‰ แŠ› แŒแˆญแ‹›แ‰ต แˆˆแˆ˜แˆตแˆซแ‰ต แŠ แˆตแ‰ธแŒ‹แˆช แ‰ แˆšแˆ†แŠ•แ‰ แ‰ต แˆแŠ”แ‰ณ) ๐ŸŒก๐ŸŒกแ‰ฅแ‹™ แŒŠแ‹œ 26 แˆš.แˆœ แ‹ˆแ‹ญแˆ 28 แˆš.แˆœ แ‹จแˆ†แА แ‰ตแˆแ‰… แˆ˜แŒ แŠ• แ‹ซแˆˆแ‹ แ‰€แˆˆแ‰ แ‰ต แˆŠแ‹ซแˆตแˆแˆแŒ แ‹ญแ‰ฝแˆ‹แˆแข ๐ŸŒก๐ŸŒกแАแŒˆแˆญ แŒแŠ• แŠฅแАแ‹šแˆ… แ‰ แˆ˜แ‹ฐแ‰ แŠ›แАแ‰ต แˆˆแˆ›แŒแŠ˜แ‰ต แ‹ซแˆตแ‰ธแŒแˆซแˆ แ‰ขแŠ–แˆฉแˆ แ‰ แ‰‚ แˆ‹แ‹ญแˆ†แŠ‘ แ‹ญแ‰ฝแˆ‹แˆ‰แข ๐Ÿ’ŠแŠ แˆแŠ•แˆ แ‰ขแˆ†แŠ• แŠจแˆ‹แ‹ญ แ‰ แ‰ฐแŒ แ‰€แˆฑแ‰ต แˆแŠญแŠ•แ‹ซแ‰ถแ‰ฝ แ‰ แ‹šแˆ… แŠฅแ‹ตแˆœ แ‰€แˆˆแ‰ แ‰ต แŠ แ‹ญแˆ˜แŠจแˆญแˆแข ๐Ÿ’Šแˆตแˆˆแˆ†แАแˆ แ‰ แˆ˜แ‹ฐแ‰ แŠ› แ‰€แ‹ถ แˆ…แŠญแˆแŠ“ แ‹ซแˆตแŒˆแˆญแ‹™แ‰ต แ‹˜แŠ•แ‹ต แŠฅแŠ•แˆ˜แŠญแˆซแˆˆแŠ• โœแ‰ แ‹šแˆ… แŠ แŒ‹แŒฃแˆš แ‹จแ‰ต/แ‰คแ‰ต แŠฅแˆจแแ‰ต แˆแŠญแŠ•แ‹ซแ‰ต แ‰ แˆ›แ‹ตแˆจแŒ แˆˆแˆ›แˆตแŒˆแˆจแ‹ แˆˆแˆแ‰ตแˆแˆแŒ‰ แ‰ แ‹šแˆ… แŠ แ‹ตแˆซแˆป แˆแ‰ณแŒˆแŠ™แŠ• แ‰ตแ‰ฝแˆ‹แˆ‹แ‰ฝแˆ! ๐Ÿ“ฒ0911441651 ๐Ÿ“˜แˆŒแˆŽแ‰ฝ แˆ˜แˆจแŒƒแ‹ŽแŠ• แˆˆแˆ›แŒแŠ˜แ‰ต แ‹จแ‰ดแˆŒแŒแˆซแˆ แ‰ปแŠ“แˆ‹แ‰ฝแŠ•แŠ• แ‹ญแ‰€แˆ‹แ‰€แˆ‰! https://t.me/DrSaleamlakT แˆ…แƒแŠ“แ‰ต แ‰ แˆแˆ‰แˆ แ‰ฆแ‰ณ แ‰ แ‰‚ แŠฅแŠ•แŠญแ‰ฅแŠซแ‰ค แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแ‹ซแŒˆแŠ™ แŠฅแŠ•แˆฐแˆซแˆˆแŠ•!!! แŠ แ‹˜แŒ‹แŒ…: แ‹ถ/แˆญ แˆณแˆˆแŠ แˆแˆ‹แŠญ แŒฅแŒ‹แ‰ค: แ‹จแˆ…แƒแŠ“แ‰ต แ‰€แ‹ถ แˆ…แŠญแˆแŠ“ แˆตแ”แˆปแˆŠแˆตแ‰ต แˆแŠชแˆ Dr. Saleamlak Tigabie: MD, Pediatric Surgeon, FCS-ECSA @HakimEthio

Hakim
61 520
Nyangatom's first native medical doctor โ€ŽMy name is Dr. Soya Kurupa, I have recently graduated in Medicine from Jimma Univers
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Nyangatom's first native medical doctor โ€ŽMy name is Dr. Soya Kurupa, I have recently graduated in Medicine from Jimma University after seven years of study, sacrifice, and perseverance. โ€ŽLooking back on this journey, I am filled with gratitude, humility, and hope. I was born and raised in a remote pastoralist community in Nyangatom 'Wereda', where access to education and healthcare services has always been limited. โ€Ž Growing up, becoming a medical doctor seemed like a distant dream. However, with determination, the support of my family, community, and many mentors along the way, I continued to pursue that dream despite numerous challenges and obstacles. โ€Ž โ€ŽToday I am honored and humbled to have become the first native medical doctor from the people of Nyangatom. This achievement is not mine alone; it belongs to my family, my community, my teachers, my friends, and everyone who believed in me throughout this journey. โ€Ž โ€ŽMy seven years at Jimma University were filled with hard work, sacrifice, and valuable experiences that shaped me both professionally and personally. There were many moments of difficulty, uncertainty, and challenge, but those experiences taught me resilience, patience, and the importance of never giving up on one's dreams. โ€ŽI believe that this achievement represents more than my personal success. It symbolizes hope and opportunity for young people from pastoralist and underserved communities. I hope my journey will encourage other young people to believe that their background should never limit their ambitions and that, with determination and perseverance, even the most difficult dreams can become reality. โ€Ž โ€ŽAs I begin my career as a physician, I remain committed to serving communities in need and contributing to improving healthcare services, particularly for underserved populations. I am deeply grateful to Jimma University, my family, the people and government of Nyangatom 'Wereda', and everyone who supported me throughout this journey. โ€ŽThis achievement is not the end of my journey, but the beginning of a lifelong commitment to service, learning, and giving back to the communities that shaped me. โ€ŽThank you to everyone who has been part of this remarkable journey. @HakimEthio

Hakim
61 520
Tadele Sisay; highest scoring MPH graduate of Salale University with a CGPA of 3.96. Nuradin Abdi; highest scoring Anesthesia
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Tadele Sisay; highest scoring MPH graduate of Salale University with a CGPA of 3.96. Nuradin Abdi; highest scoring Anesthesia graduate of Arba Minch University with a CGPA of 3.86. Mikiyas Gezahegn; highest scoring Pharmacy graduate of Madda Walabu University with a CGPA of 3.88. @HakimEthio

Hakim
61 520
Heartfelt congratulations to Dr. Sherafadin Husen on his graduation as an Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgeon from Jimma Universit
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Heartfelt congratulations to Dr. Sherafadin Husen on his graduation as an Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgeon from Jimma University. Beyond his excellence during residency, Dr. Sherafadin has been an extraordinary humanitarian. As one of the founders and the current CEO of the Jimma Kidney Dialysis Support Association, he has devoted countless hours to improving the lives of dialysis patients in Jimma. We all remember the many times he rushed from the operating room to the dialysis unit to respond to urgent patient needs. We also remember the countless trips he made and the endless phone calls, emails, and meetings he had with technical teams, companies, partners, and stakeholders to ensure the dialysis service continued despite many challenges. His commitment went far beyond his responsibilities as a resident. His journey was even more demanding as he also served as Chief Resident for three consecutive years, leading the first batch of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery residents through its unique responsibilities and challenges. Despite these enormous commitments, he remained dedicated to serving the dialysis community with unwavering compassion, leadership, and selflessness. The heartfelt appreciation ceremony organized by the Jimma dialysis team, nurses, and patients on the occasion of his graduation is a true reflection of the countless lives he has touched and the deep gratitude he has earned. We congratulate you once again, Dr. Sherafadin, and wish you every success in your new journey as an Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgeon. We also sincerely hope that you will continue supporting dialysis patients and the Jimma Kidney Dialysis Support Association, whose mission has been strengthened by your vision, dedication, and leadership. May Allah (SWT) abundantly reward you for every life you have touched, bless your career with continued success, and grant you the strength and wisdom to continue serving humanity. Ameen. Congratulations, Doctor! Your graduation marks not only the beginning of a new chapter in your surgical career but also the continuation of a remarkable legacy of compassion, service, and hope. @HakimEthio