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NEETPG, INICET, FMGE PYT

NEETPG, INICET, FMGE PYT

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📈 Аналітичний огляд Telegram-каналу NEETPG, INICET, FMGE PYT

Канал NEETPG, INICET, FMGE PYT (@neetpg_pyt) у мовному сегменті Англійська є активним учасником. На даний момент спільнота об'єднує 21 635 підписників, посідаючи 1 039 місце в категорії Медицина та 19 461 місце у регіоні Індія.

📊 Показники аудиторії та динаміка

З моменту свого створення невідомо, проект продемонстрував стрімке зростання, зібравши аудиторію у 21 635 підписників.

За останніми даними від 17 липня, 2026, канал демонструє стабільну активність. Хоча за останні 30 днів спостерігається зміна кількості учасників на 571, а за останні 24 години на 20, загальне охоплення залишається високим.

  • Статус верифікації: Не верифікований
  • Рівень залученості (ER): Середній показник залученості аудиторії становить 10.36%. Протягом перших 24 годин після публікації контент зазвичай збирає 4.76% реакцій від загальної кількості підписників.
  • Охоплення публікацій: В середньому кожен допис отримує 2 242 переглядів. Протягом першої доби публікація в середньому набирає 1 029 переглядів.
  • Реакції та взаємодія: Аудиторія активно підтримує контент: середня кількість реакцій на один пост – 7.
  • Тематичні інтереси: Контент зосереджений навколо ключових тем, таких як patient, nerve, disease, deficiency, cell.

📝 Опис та контентна політика

Автор описує ресурс як майданчик для висловлення суб'єктивної думки:
PRIMIUM CONTENT ✨ - Any query contact- @Drconcept

Завдяки високій частоті оновлень (останні дані отримано 18 липня, 2026), канал підтримує актуальність та високий рівень охоплення публікацій. Аналітика показує, що аудиторія активно взаємодіє з контентом, що робить його важливою точкою впливу в категорії Медицина.

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Q16. A primigravida at 41 weeks gestation has absent fetal movements. Ultrasound confirms intrauterine fetal demise. Which complication is most feared with prolonged retention? A. Polyhydramnios B. Preeclampsia C. Chorioamnionitis D. Disseminated intravascular coagulation Q17. A 24-year-old woman presents with foul-smelling vaginal discharge and strawberry cervix on examination. Which organism is the most likely cause? A. Trichomonas vaginalis B. Candida albicans C. Gardnerella vaginalis D. Chlamydia trachomatis Q18. A 29-year-old woman presents with amenorrhea and positive pregnancy test. Ultrasound shows multiple cystic spaces giving a snowstorm appearance. Which diagnosis is most likely? A. Missed abortion B. Ectopic pregnancy C. Hydatidiform mole D. Placental mesenchymal dysplasia Q19. A woman develops fever, uterine tenderness, and foul-smelling lochia 3 days after delivery. Which diagnosis is most likely? A. Mastitis B. Urinary tract infection C. Septic pelvic thrombophlebitis D. Puerperal sepsis Q20. A 35-year-old woman presents with intermenstrual bleeding and infertility. Hysteroscopy reveals a localized overgrowth of endometrial tissue. Which diagnosis is most likely? A. Endometrial polyp B. Submucous fibroid C. Adenomyosis D. Endometrial hyperplasia Q21. A pregnant woman at 28 weeks gestation develops fasting blood sugar of 110 mg/dL and postprandial glucose of 170 mg/dL. Which diagnosis is most likely? A. Type 1 diabetes mellitus B. Gestational diabetes mellitus C. Type 2 diabetes mellitus D. Impaired glucose tolerance Q22. A 23-year-old woman presents with lower abdominal pain, fever, and cervical motion tenderness. Which diagnosis is most likely? A. Endometriosis B. Ovarian torsion C. Pelvic inflammatory disease D. Appendicitis Q23. A patient develops sudden severe lower abdominal pain and syncope at 7 weeks amenorrhea. Ultrasound reveals free fluid in pouch of Douglas. Which diagnosis is most likely? A. Threatened abortion B. Corpus luteal cyst C. Ovarian torsion D. Ruptured ectopic pregnancy Q24. A 40-year-old multiparous woman presents with something coming out per vaginum. Examination reveals descent of uterus beyond introitus. Which diagnosis is most likely? A. Uterovaginal prolapse B. Cystocele C. Rectocele D. Enterocele Q25. A woman in labor develops fetal heart rate of 90/min persisting for more than 10 minutes. Which diagnosis is most likely? A. Fetal tachycardia B. Normal fetal heart rate C. Fetal bradycardia D. Sinus arrhythmia Q26. A woman presents with secondary amenorrhea following postpartum hemorrhage and failure of lactation. Which diagnosis is most likely? A. Asherman syndrome B. Sheehan syndrome C. Turner syndrome D. PCOS Q27. A 30-year-old woman presents with acute abdominal pain and ultrasound reveals an enlarged ovary with absent blood flow on Doppler examination. Which diagnosis is most likely? A. Endometrioma B. Tubo-ovarian abscess C. Hemorrhagic cyst D. Ovarian torsion Q28. A 34-year-old woman presents with contact bleeding and postcoital spotting. Examination reveals an ulcerative cervical lesion. Which diagnosis is most likely? A. Cervical ectropion B. Cervical polyp C. Carcinoma cervix D. Chronic cervicitis Q29. A woman presents with primary infertility and elevated FSH levels with streak ovaries on ultrasound. Which diagnosis is most likely? A. Turner syndrome B. PCOS C. Hyperprolactinemia D. Endometriosis Q30. A pregnant woman at 36 weeks develops blood pressure of 150/100 mmHg without proteinuria or end-organ dysfunction. Which diagnosis is most likely? A. Chronic hypertension B. Gestational hypertension C. Preeclampsia D. White coat hypertension

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Q1. A 24-year-old primigravida at 34 weeks gestation presents with painless vaginal bleeding of sudden onset. There is no abdominal pain and the uterus is soft and non-tender. Fetal heart sounds are normal. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. Abruptio placentae B. Placenta previa C. Uterine rupture D. Vasa previa Q2. A 22-year-old woman presents with amenorrhea for 8 weeks, lower abdominal pain, and spotting per vaginum. Ultrasound reveals an empty uterus with an adnexal mass. Which diagnosis is most likely? A. Threatened abortion B. Ectopic pregnancy C. Missed abortion D. Molar pregnancy Q3. A 28-year-old primigravida develops hypertension, proteinuria, and pedal edema at 34 weeks gestation. Blood pressure is 160/110 mmHg and urine albumin is 3+. Which diagnosis is most likely? A. Gestational hypertension B. Chronic hypertension C. Preeclampsia D. White coat hypertension Q4. A 32-year-old multiparous woman in labor suddenly develops severe abdominal pain followed by cessation of contractions and fetal distress. Examination reveals easily palpable fetal parts abdominally. Which diagnosis is most likely? A. Placenta previa B. Abruptio placentae C. Obstructed labor D. Uterine rupture Q5. A 19-year-old woman presents with primary amenorrhea, cyclical abdominal pain, and bluish bulging membrane at the introitus. Which diagnosis is most likely? A. Turner syndrome B. Müllerian agenesis C. Imperforate hymen D. Asherman syndrome Q6. A 26-year-old woman presents with infertility and oligomenorrhea. Ultrasound reveals enlarged ovaries with multiple peripheral follicles. Which diagnosis is most likely? A. Polycystic ovarian syndrome B. Premature ovarian failure C. Endometriosis D. Hyperprolactinemia Q7. A pregnant woman at 38 weeks presents with vaginal bleeding associated with abdominal pain and a tender, rigid uterus. Fetal heart sounds are absent. Which diagnosis is most likely? A. Placenta previa B. Vasa previa C. Uterine rupture D. Abruptio placentae Q8. A 25-year-old woman presents with infertility and dysmenorrhea. Laparoscopy reveals chocolate cysts in both ovaries. Which diagnosis is most likely? A. Pelvic inflammatory disease B. Endometriosis C. Tuberculosis D. Ovarian malignancy Q9. A multiparous woman develops severe postpartum hemorrhage immediately after delivery. Examination reveals a soft boggy uterus. What is the most common cause? A. Retained placenta B. Genital tract trauma C. Uterine atony D. Coagulopathy Q10. A 30-year-old pregnant woman presents with severe headache, visual disturbances, hypertension, and generalized tonic-clonic seizures. Which diagnosis is most likely? A. Epilepsy B. Intracranial hemorrhage C. Hypertensive encephalopathy D. Eclampsia Q11. A 45-year-old woman presents with menorrhagia and enlarged irregular uterus. Ultrasound reveals multiple intramural masses. Which diagnosis is most likely? A. Fibroid uterus B. Adenomyosis C. Endometrial carcinoma D. Endometrial polyp Q12. A 27-year-old woman presents with amenorrhea and galactorrhea. Serum prolactin levels are markedly elevated. Which investigation is most appropriate next? A. Pelvic ultrasound B. MRI pituitary C. Hysteroscopy D. CT abdomen Q13. A woman in labor develops prolonged second stage with failure of descent despite good contractions. Examination reveals cephalopelvic disproportion. Which management is most appropriate? A. Vacuum extraction B. Forceps delivery C. Symphysiotomy D. Cesarean section Q14. A 30-year-old woman presents with severe dysmenorrhea and dyspareunia. Examination reveals a fixed retroverted uterus and tender nodules in the pouch of Douglas. Which diagnosis is most likely? A. PID B. Fibroid uterus C. Endometriosis D. Ovarian cyst Q15. A 50-year-old postmenopausal woman presents with vaginal bleeding. Which diagnosis should be excluded first? A. Cervical polyp B. Endometrial carcinoma C. Atrophic vaginitis D. Fibroid uterus
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Today questions on OBGY✅👇
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Q1. B — Biliary colic after fatty meals with gallstones and no inflammation indicates symptomatic cholelithiasis. Q2. B — Courvoisier sign is a palpable non-tender gallbladder in obstructive jaundice, classically due to malignancy. Q3. C — Migration of pain from periumbilical region to right iliac fossa is typical of acute appendicitis. Q4. D — Pain out of proportion to examination with AF strongly suggests acute mesenteric ischemia. Q5. C — Free air under diaphragm with rigid abdomen is classic for perforated peptic ulcer. Q6. A — Papillary thyroid carcinoma commonly shows psammoma bodies and has excellent prognosis. Q7. D — Central dilated bowel loops with multiple air-fluid levels suggest small bowel obstruction. Q8. B — Indirect inguinal hernia enters through deep ring and may descend into the scrotum. Q9. C — Ischemic gangrene with mummification and absent pulses is characteristic of dry gangrene. Q10. D — Throbbing pain with tender fluctuant swelling near anal verge indicates perianal abscess. Q11. A — Spiculated margins and microcalcifications on mammography are highly suggestive of breast carcinoma. Q12. B — Severe pain during defecation with posterior midline tear is classical for fissure in ano. Q13. D — The six Ps indicate acute arterial occlusion requiring urgent revascularization. Q14. C — Esophageal varices result from portal hypertension, commonly due to cirrhosis. Q15. B — Right-sided colon cancer commonly presents with occult bleeding and iron deficiency anemia. Q16. D — Sudden pain, absent cremasteric reflex, and high-riding testis indicate torsion. Q17. A — Infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm presents as a pulsatile abdominal mass. Q18. C — Helicobacter pylori infection is strongly associated with duodenal ulcer disease. Q19. D — Cullen sign is periumbilical ecchymosis associated with severe pancreatitis. Q20. A — Fibroadenoma is the commonest benign breast tumor in young women. Q21. B — Progressive dysphagia from solids to liquids with weight loss suggests carcinoma esophagus. Q22. C — Midline pits with hair in natal cleft are diagnostic of pilonidal sinus. Q23. D — Long-standing ulcerative colitis significantly increases colorectal cancer risk. Q24. A — Diffuse goiter with ophthalmopathy is characteristic of Graves disease. Q25. C — Elevated lipase with CT evidence of pancreatic inflammation indicates acute pancreatitis. Q26. B — Smooth enlarged prostate with LUTS is typical of benign prostatic hyperplasia. Q27. D — Gas gangrene presents with crepitus and gas production in tissues due to clostridial infection. Q28. C — Postoperative adhesions are the commonest cause of adult small bowel obstruction. Q29. A — Thyroglossal cyst moves with tongue protrusion due to attachment to thyroglossal tract. Q30. B — Painless obstructive jaundice with pancreatic head mass indicates carcinoma head of pancreas.
860
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Q15. A 58-year-old man presents with altered bowel habits, weight loss, and iron deficiency anemia. Colonoscopy reveals a right-sided colonic growth. Which diagnosis is most likely? A. Ulcerative colitis B. Carcinoma colon C. Crohn disease D. Diverticulosis Q16. A patient presents with severe pain and swelling of the scrotum with absent cremasteric reflex and high-riding testis. Which diagnosis is most likely? A. Epididymitis B. Hydrocele C. Varicocele D. Testicular torsion Q17. A 65-year-old smoker presents with a pulsatile abdominal mass and back pain. Ultrasound shows infrarenal aortic dilatation measuring 6 cm. Which diagnosis is most likely? A. Abdominal aortic aneurysm B. Aortic dissection C. Retroperitoneal fibrosis D. Mesenteric cyst Q18. A patient presents with recurrent upper abdominal discomfort relieved by food intake. Endoscopy reveals a duodenal ulcer. Which organism is commonly associated? A. Escherichia coli B. Staphylococcus aureus C. Helicobacter pylori D. Klebsiella pneumoniae Q19. A patient with severe pancreatitis develops bluish discoloration around the umbilicus. Which sign is demonstrated? A. Murphy sign B. Rovsing sign C. Kehr sign D. Cullen sign Q20. A woman presents with a mobile, firm, painless breast lump measuring 2 cm. FNAC suggests fibroadenoma. Which age group is most commonly affected? A. Young women in 15–25 years B. Postmenopausal women C. Elderly women above 60 years D. Males in adolescence Q21. A patient presents with progressive dysphagia initially to solids and later to liquids associated with weight loss. Which diagnosis is most likely? A. Achalasia cardia B. Carcinoma esophagus C. Diffuse esophageal spasm D. Peptic stricture Q22. A patient presents with severe pain and swelling over the natal cleft with purulent discharge. Examination reveals multiple midline pits containing hair. Which diagnosis is most likely? A. Perianal fistula B. Hidradenitis suppurativa C. Pilonidal sinus D. Dermoid cyst Q23. A patient with long-standing ulcerative colitis presents with worsening symptoms and significant weight loss. Colonoscopy reveals a suspicious mass lesion. Which complication is most likely? A. Toxic megacolon B. Fistula formation C. Stricture formation D. Colorectal carcinoma Q24. A 30-year-old woman presents with diffuse thyroid enlargement, tremors, and exophthalmos. Which diagnosis is most likely? A. Graves disease B. Hashimoto thyroiditis C. Multinodular goiter D. Thyroid lymphoma Q25. A patient presents with severe epigastric pain radiating to the back with elevated serum lipase levels. Contrast CT reveals pancreatic inflammation without necrosis. Which diagnosis is most likely? A. Perforated ulcer B. Acute cholecystitis C. Acute pancreatitis D. Mesenteric ischemia Q26. A 68-year-old man presents with urinary hesitancy, weak stream, and nocturia. Digital rectal examination reveals a smooth enlarged prostate. Which diagnosis is most likely? A. Prostate carcinoma B. Benign prostatic hyperplasia C. Prostatitis D. Urethral stricture Q27. A patient presents with rapidly progressive swelling and crepitus in a contaminated wound after trauma. Imaging reveals gas within soft tissues. Which diagnosis is most likely? A. Necrotizing fasciitis B. Cellulitis C. Abscess D. Gas gangrene Q28. A patient develops severe abdominal pain and vomiting after previous abdominal surgery. Adhesions are suspected. Which is the most common cause of small bowel obstruction in adults? A. Volvulus B. Hernia C. Postoperative adhesions D. Intussusception Q29. A patient presents with a neck swelling that moves upward on protrusion of the tongue and swallowing. Which diagnosis is most likely? A. Thyroglossal cyst B. Branchial cyst C. Dermoid cyst D. Cystic hygroma Q30. A patient presents with painless jaundice and significant weight loss. CT scan reveals a mass in the head of pancreas causing biliary obstruction. Which diagnosis is most likely? A. Cholangiocarcinoma B. Carcinoma head of pancreas C. Gallbladder carcinoma D. Ampullary carcinoma
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Q1. A 55-year-old obese woman presents with colicky right upper quadrant pain occurring after fatty meals and radiating to the right scapula. Ultrasonography reveals multiple gallstones without gallbladder wall thickening. Which is the most likely diagnosis? A. Acute cholecystitis B. Symptomatic cholelithiasis C. Choledocholithiasis D. Gallbladder carcinoma Q2. A 45-year-old man presents with painless progressive jaundice, weight loss, and pruritus. Examination reveals a palpable non-tender gallbladder. Which clinical sign is demonstrated? A. Murphy sign B. Courvoisier sign C. Grey Turner sign D. Cullen sign Q3. A 23-year-old man presents with periumbilical pain migrating to the right iliac fossa associated with nausea and anorexia. Examination reveals tenderness at McBurney's point. Which is the most likely diagnosis? A. Meckel diverticulitis B. Crohn disease C. Acute appendicitis D. Mesenteric adenitis Q4. A 65-year-old smoker presents with sudden severe abdominal pain out of proportion to physical findings. He has atrial fibrillation and elevated serum lactate levels. Which diagnosis is most likely? A. Perforated peptic ulcer B. Acute pancreatitis C. Intestinal obstruction D. Acute mesenteric ischemia Q5. A 40-year-old man presents with severe epigastric pain and board-like abdominal rigidity. Erect chest radiograph reveals free air under the diaphragm. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. Acute cholecystitis B. Acute appendicitis C. Perforated peptic ulcer D. Acute pancreatitis Q6. A 50-year-old woman presents with a painless solitary thyroid nodule. Fine needle aspiration cytology reveals papillary structures with psammoma bodies. Which diagnosis is most likely? A. Papillary carcinoma thyroid B. Follicular adenoma C. Medullary carcinoma thyroid D. Anaplastic carcinoma thyroid Q7. A patient presents with severe abdominal distension, vomiting, and inability to pass flatus or stool. X-ray abdomen shows multiple air-fluid levels with central dilated bowel loops. Which diagnosis is most likely? A. Paralytic ileus B. Volvulus C. Intussusception D. Small bowel obstruction Q8. A 28-year-old man presents with reducible swelling in the groin that increases on coughing and descends into the scrotum through the deep inguinal ring. Which type of hernia is most likely? A. Femoral hernia B. Indirect inguinal hernia C. Direct inguinal hernia D. Obturator hernia Q9. A 60-year-old diabetic patient presents with a black necrotic foot ulcer associated with absent distal pulses and intermittent claudication. Which type of gangrene is most likely? A. Wet gangrene B. Gas gangrene C. Dry gangrene D. Fournier gangrene Q10. A patient presents with painful swelling near the anal verge associated with fever and throbbing pain. Examination reveals a fluctuant tender swelling. Which diagnosis is most likely? A. Hemorrhoids B. Fissure in ano C. Fistula in ano D. Perianal abscess Q11. A 48-year-old woman presents with a breast lump. Mammography reveals spiculated margins and microcalcifications. Which diagnosis is most likely? A. Carcinoma breast B. Fibroadenoma C. Breast cyst D. Fat necrosis Q12. A 35-year-old man presents with severe pain during defecation and streaks of bright red blood on stool. Examination reveals a posterior midline tear in anal mucosa. Which diagnosis is most likely? A. Internal hemorrhoids B. Fissure in ano C. Rectal carcinoma D. Fistula in ano Q13. A patient develops severe pain, pallor, pulselessness, paresthesia, and paralysis in the lower limb. Which vascular emergency is most likely? A. Deep vein thrombosis B. Chronic limb ischemia C. Varicose veins D. Acute arterial occlusion Q14. A 52-year-old alcoholic presents with hematemesis and abdominal distension. Endoscopy reveals dilated veins in the lower esophagus. Which condition is most likely responsible? A. Gastric carcinoma B. Achalasia cardia C. Portal hypertension D. Hiatus hernia
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1 383
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Q1. B — Inferior wall MI involving leads II, III, and aVF is most commonly due to right coronary artery occlusion. Q2. A — Graves disease presents with diffuse toxic goiter, hyperthyroidism, and ophthalmopathy. Q3. C — COPD is characterized by persistent airflow limitation with poor bronchodilator reversibility. Q4. D — Malar rash, oral ulcers, nephritis, and anti-dsDNA positivity are classic for SLE. Q5. C — Acute pancreatitis presents with severe epigastric pain radiating to the back and elevated pancreatic enzymes. Q6. A — Primary biliary cholangitis is associated with cholestatic enzymes and antimitochondrial antibodies. Q7. D — Progressive dysphagia from solids to liquids with weight loss strongly suggests esophageal carcinoma. Q8. B — Bronchial asthma shows reversible airflow obstruction and nocturnal symptoms. Q9. C — Lobar consolidation with air bronchograms indicates community-acquired pneumonia. Q10. D — Painless hematuria in an elderly smoker is bladder cancer until proven otherwise. Q11. A — Elevated TSH with low T4 indicates primary hypothyroidism due to thyroid gland failure. Q12. B — Resting tremor, rigidity, and bradykinesia form the classical triad of Parkinson disease. Q13. D — Ascites, spider angiomas, and a nodular liver are hallmark features of cirrhosis. Q14. C — Needle-shaped negatively birefringent crystals are diagnostic of gout. Q15. B — Sudden focal neurological deficit without hemorrhage on CT indicates ischemic stroke. Q16. D — Neutrophilic CSF with low glucose is typical of acute bacterial meningitis. Q17. A — Fatigable weakness with ocular involvement strongly suggests myasthenia gravis. Q18. C — Exertional chest pain relieved by rest is characteristic of stable angina. Q19. D — Skin tightening, Raynaud phenomenon, and dysphagia suggest systemic sclerosis. Q20. A — Hyperpigmentation with low cortisol and high ACTH indicates Addison disease. Q21. B — Progressive memory impairment with functional decline is typical of Alzheimer disease. Q22. C — Multisystem involvement with positive ANA and anti-dsDNA confirms SLE. Q23. D — Tearing chest pain radiating to the back with pulse differential suggests aortic dissection. Q24. A — Villous atrophy with chronic diarrhea and iron deficiency anemia indicates celiac disease. Q25. C — Upper lobe cavitary lesions with constitutional symptoms are classic for pulmonary tuberculosis. Q26. B — Primary biliary cholangitis causes cholestasis and positive antimitochondrial antibodies. Q27. D — Ascending paralysis with areflexia after infection is typical of Guillain-Barré syndrome. Q28. C — Squamous cell carcinoma is a hilar tumor associated with paraneoplastic hypercalcemia. Q29. A — Episodic headache, sweating, hypertension, and elevated metanephrines indicate pheochromocytoma. Q30. B — Obesity, snoring, and witnessed apneas strongly suggest obstructive sleep apnea.
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Answers will be available at 5 pm today ✅👇
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Q30. A 50-year-old obese man presents with loud snoring, excessive daytime sleepiness, and witnessed apneic episodes during sleep. Which diagnosis is most likely? A. Narcolepsy B. Obstructive sleep apnea C. Central sleep apnea D. Insomnia
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Q15. A 72-year-old hypertensive patient presents with sudden onset right-sided weakness and aphasia. CT scan shows no intracranial bleed. Which diagnosis is most likely? A. Subarachnoid hemorrhage B. Ischemic stroke C. Epidural hematoma D. Subdural hematoma Q16. A 23-year-old man presents with fever, altered sensorium, neck rigidity, and positive Kernig sign. CSF examination reveals neutrophilic pleocytosis with low glucose. Which diagnosis is most likely? A. Viral meningitis B. Tubercular meningitis C. Fungal meningitis D. Acute bacterial meningitis Q17. A 35-year-old woman presents with proximal muscle weakness, ptosis, and diplopia worsening by evening. Symptoms improve after rest. Which diagnosis is most likely? A. Myasthenia gravis B. Guillain-Barré syndrome C. Multiple sclerosis D. Polymyositis Q18. A 60-year-old man with diabetes presents with exertional chest pain relieved by rest within 5 minutes. ECG at rest is normal. Which diagnosis is most likely? A. Acute coronary syndrome B. Pericarditis C. Stable angina D. Aortic dissection Q19. A 42-year-old woman presents with progressive skin tightening of fingers, dysphagia, and Raynaud phenomenon. ANA is positive. Which diagnosis is most likely? A. Dermatomyositis B. Mixed connective tissue disease C. SLE D. Systemic sclerosis Q20. A 45-year-old man presents with chronic diarrhea, weight loss, and hyperpigmentation. Laboratory evaluation reveals low cortisol and elevated ACTH levels. Which diagnosis is most likely? A. Primary adrenal insufficiency B. Cushing syndrome C. Pheochromocytoma D. Hyperaldosteronism Q21. A 70-year-old man presents with progressive memory loss, difficulty recognizing family members, and impaired daily functioning. Which diagnosis is most likely? A. Vascular dementia B. Alzheimer disease C. Frontotemporal dementia D. Lewy body dementia Q22. A patient presents with fever, butterfly rash, migratory arthritis, and pancytopenia. ANA and anti-dsDNA antibodies are positive. Which diagnosis is most likely? A. Rheumatoid arthritis B. Mixed connective tissue disease C. Systemic lupus erythematosus D. Polyarteritis nodosa Q23. A 45-year-old man presents with severe tearing chest pain radiating to the back. Blood pressure differs significantly between both arms. Which diagnosis is most likely? A. Pulmonary embolism B. Acute pericarditis C. Myocardial infarction D. Aortic dissection Q24. A 34-year-old woman presents with recurrent oral ulcers, iron deficiency anemia, and chronic diarrhea. Endoscopy with biopsy reveals villous atrophy. Which diagnosis is most likely? A. Celiac disease B. Crohn disease C. Ulcerative colitis D. Irritable bowel syndrome Q25. A 55-year-old man presents with fever, productive cough, night sweats, and weight loss. Chest radiograph reveals upper lobe cavitary lesions. Which diagnosis is most likely? A. Lung abscess B. Bronchogenic carcinoma C. Pulmonary tuberculosis D. Sarcoidosis Q26. A 48-year-old woman presents with fatigue and generalized pruritus. Laboratory evaluation shows elevated alkaline phosphatase and antimitochondrial antibody positivity. Which diagnosis is most likely? A. Autoimmune hepatitis B. Primary biliary cholangitis C. Primary sclerosing cholangitis D. Wilson disease Q27. A 28-year-old man develops ascending weakness beginning in the legs following an episode of gastroenteritis. Examination reveals areflexia with preserved sensation. Which diagnosis is most likely? A. Myasthenia gravis B. Multiple sclerosis C. Transverse myelitis D. Guillain-Barré syndrome Q28. A 65-year-old smoker presents with chronic cough, hemoptysis, and weight loss. Chest imaging reveals a hilar mass with associated hypercalcemia. Which diagnosis is most likely? A. Adenocarcinoma lung B. Small cell carcinoma C. Squamous cell carcinoma lung D. Carcinoid tumor Q29. A 25-year-old woman presents with episodic palpitations, sweating, headache, and paroxysmal hypertension. Urinary metanephrines are elevated. Which diagnosis is most likely? A. Pheochromocytoma B. Hyperthyroidism C. Panic disorder D. Essential hypertension
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Q1. A 58-year-old man with long-standing hypertension presents with crushing retrosternal chest pain radiating to the left arm for 2 hours. ECG shows ST-segment elevation in leads II, III, and aVF. Troponin-I is positive. Which coronary artery is most likely involved? A. Left anterior descending artery B. Right coronary artery C. Left circumflex artery D. Left main coronary artery Q2. A 28-year-old woman presents with heat intolerance, weight loss despite increased appetite, palpitations, and tremors. Examination reveals diffuse goiter and exophthalmos. Which diagnosis is most likely? A. Graves disease B. Toxic multinodular goiter C. Hashimoto thyroiditis D. Subacute thyroiditis Q3. A 68-year-old smoker presents with chronic cough and progressive breathlessness. Spirometry shows FEV1/FVC ratio of 55% with minimal reversibility after bronchodilator therapy. Which diagnosis is most likely? A. Bronchial asthma B. Bronchiectasis C. COPD D. Interstitial lung disease Q4. A 25-year-old woman presents with malar rash, photosensitivity, oral ulcers, and proteinuria. ANA and anti-dsDNA antibodies are positive. Which diagnosis is most likely? A. Dermatomyositis B. Rheumatoid arthritis C. Systemic sclerosis D. Systemic lupus erythematosus Q5. A 52-year-old man presents with severe epigastric pain radiating to the back associated with vomiting. Serum amylase and lipase are markedly elevated. Which diagnosis is most likely? A. Acute cholecystitis B. Perforated peptic ulcer C. Acute pancreatitis D. Mesenteric ischemia Q6. A 32-year-old woman presents with fatigue, pruritus, and jaundice. Laboratory evaluation reveals elevated alkaline phosphatase and positive antimitochondrial antibodies. Which diagnosis is most likely? A. Primary biliary cholangitis B. Primary sclerosing cholangitis C. Autoimmune hepatitis D. Wilson disease Q7. A 60-year-old man presents with progressive dysphagia initially to solids and later to liquids along with significant weight loss. Endoscopy reveals an irregular lower esophageal mass. What is the most likely diagnosis? A. Achalasia cardia B. Diffuse esophageal spasm C. Peptic stricture D. Esophageal carcinoma Q8. A 24-year-old woman presents with episodic wheezing, chest tightness, and cough that worsens at night and improves with bronchodilators. Spirometry shows reversible airflow obstruction. Which diagnosis is most likely? A. COPD B. Bronchial asthma C. Bronchiectasis D. Pulmonary fibrosis Q9. A 50-year-old diabetic patient presents with fever, productive cough, and pleuritic chest pain. Chest X-ray reveals right lower lobe consolidation with air bronchograms. Which diagnosis is most likely? A. Pulmonary edema B. Tuberculosis C. Community-acquired pneumonia D. Lung abscess Q10. A 62-year-old chronic smoker presents with hematuria without pain or dysuria. Imaging reveals a bladder mass. Which diagnosis is most likely? A. Renal cell carcinoma B. Ureteric calculus C. Benign prostatic hyperplasia D. Transitional cell carcinoma of bladder Q11. A 30-year-old woman presents with fatigue, weight gain, cold intolerance, and constipation. Laboratory evaluation shows elevated TSH with low free T4. Which diagnosis is most likely? A. Primary hypothyroidism B. Secondary hypothyroidism C. Subclinical hyperthyroidism D. Thyroid hormone resistance Q12. A 65-year-old man presents with resting tremor, rigidity, bradykinesia, and shuffling gait. Which diagnosis is most likely? A. Essential tremor B. Parkinson disease C. Huntington disease D. Wilson disease Q13. A 55-year-old alcoholic presents with confusion, ascites, jaundice, and spider angiomas. Ultrasound shows a shrunken nodular liver. Which diagnosis is most likely? A. Acute hepatitis B. Budd-Chiari syndrome C. Fatty liver disease D. Liver cirrhosis Q14. A 40-year-old man presents with recurrent episodes of severe pain and swelling of the first metatarsophalangeal joint. Joint aspiration reveals needle-shaped negatively birefringent crystals. Which diagnosis is most likely? A. Septic arthritis B. Rheumatoid arthritis C. Gout D. Pseudogout
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Q1. B — Acute otitis media commonly follows URTI and presents with a congested, bulging tympanic membrane. Q2. A — Malignant otitis externa is usually caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa, especially in diabetics. Q3. C — Ménière disease presents with the triad of episodic vertigo, tinnitus, and fluctuating hearing loss. Q4. D — Attic perforation with keratin debris is characteristic of cholesteatoma, which causes bone erosion. Q5. C — BPPV causes brief positional vertigo with positive Dix-Hallpike test due to canalithiasis. Q6. A — Otosclerosis causes progressive conductive hearing loss with Carhart notch at 2000 Hz. Q7. D — Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma is a vascular tumor causing epistaxis in adolescent males. Q8. B — Lateral nasopharyngeal X-ray is a common screening investigation for adenoid hypertrophy. Q9. C — Seasonal sneezing, itching, and watery rhinorrhea are classical features of allergic rhinitis. Q10. D — Maxillary sinus is the most frequently involved sinus in acute sinusitis. Q11. A — Little's area (Kiesselbach plexus) is the commonest site of anterior epistaxis. Q12. B — Unilateral foul-smelling discharge in a child strongly suggests nasal foreign body. Q13. D — Persistent hoarseness in smokers should raise suspicion of laryngeal carcinoma. Q14. C — Vocal nodules occur at the junction of anterior one-third and posterior two-thirds of vocal cords. Q15. B — Acute laryngotracheobronchitis (croup) causes barking cough and inspiratory stridor. Q16. D — Epiglottitis presents with fever, drooling, tripod position, and airway emergency. Q17. A — Hypoglossal nerve injury causes tongue deviation toward the side of lesion. Q18. C — Peritonsillar abscess presents with uvular deviation and characteristic hot potato voice. Q19. D — The facial nerve traverses the fallopian canal and may be affected by cholesteatoma. Q20. A — Negative Rinne with Weber lateralizing to affected ear indicates conductive hearing loss. Q21. B — Acoustic neuroma causes unilateral SNHL and cerebellopontine angle mass. Q22. C — Thyroglossal cyst moves with tongue protrusion due to attachment to the tract. Q23. D — Orbital cellulitis is the commonest serious orbital complication of sinusitis. Q24. A — Presbycusis is age-related bilateral high-frequency sensorineural hearing loss. Q25. C — Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma arises near the sphenopalatine foramen and bleeds easily. Q26. B — Stensen's duct drains the parotid gland and may be obstructed by stones. Q27. D — Unilateral blood-stained nasal discharge with mass should be considered malignant until excluded. Q28. C — Leukoplakia is a premalignant white patch that cannot be scraped off. Q29. A — Spinal accessory nerve injury causes shoulder droop and inability to shrug shoulder. Q30. B — Presbycusis results from degeneration of cochlear hair cells causing SNHL.
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