PRELIMS TRICKS

EPFO accelerator program ( 14 September start ) ✅Daily 10 PM Bot Quiz: Practice 30 targeted MCQs every day (Sunday OFF). ✅30 MCQ with details explanation ( maths reasoning 15 MCQ without explanation) ✅ subject cover - English, Current Affairs, Maths, Reasoning, Science Computer, Labour Law, Industrial Relations, Social Security, Accounting, Auditing, Insurance, History & Culture, Polity, Economy ✅Structured Preparation: Full syllabus schedule included to keep you on track. ✅24/7 Revision: Missed the quiz? MCQs are available anytime for seamless revision. ✅Massive Question Bank: Gain access to a total of 3000+ MCQs. ✅Pre-Enrollment Fee: ₹499 (Active Now) ✅Standard Fee: ₹599 Enroll - @EPFO_admin_bot

EPFO accelerator COURSE First 100 Enrollments Completed.... Offer Extended Till 12 AM

EPFO accelerator program ( 14 September start ) ✅Daily 10 PM Bot Quiz: Practice 30 targeted MCQs every day (Sunday OFF). ✅30 MCQ with details explanation ( maths reasoning 15 MCQ without explanation) ✅ subject cover - English, Current Affairs, Maths, Reasoning, Science Computer, Labour Law, Industrial Relations, Social Security, Accounting, Auditing, Insurance, History & Culture, Polity, Economy ✅Structured Preparation: Full syllabus schedule included to keep you on track. ✅24/7 Revision: Missed the quiz? MCQs are available anytime for seamless revision. ✅Massive Question Bank: Gain access to a total of 3000+ MCQs. ✅Fee- 599rs ✅Special launch price: ₹399 for the first 100 registrations! Enroll - @EPFO_admin_bot

🔆 Yoga and the Challenge of Patents 📍 Why in News? 🟢 The article “The Lotus Position”, published in The Times of India on 23rd June 2023, highlighted how the existing patent and intellectual property regime can threaten the universal reach of yoga. 🟢 Syllabus: GS1 – Indian Culture 🟢 Relevance: Ancient Indian system of medicine 📍 How can the Universal Reach of Yoga be Ensured? 🟢 Yoga should remain free from copyrights, patents and royalty payments. 🟢 Ancient Indian knowledge should serve all humanity in leading a healthier life. 🟢 It should work as well for the poor as for the rich. 🟢 Commercialisation and trademarking of traditional yoga practices, asanas or breathing exercises can restrict universal access. 📍 Why is the Patent Regime Discriminatory Against Traditional Knowledge? 🟢 Patent laws generally reward novelty and formally documented innovation. 🟢 Traditional knowledge passed orally through generations is often not recognised as “prior art” or treated on par with knowledge documented in Western journals and databases. 🟢 This creates opportunities for biopiracy, where traditional knowledge and resources may be commercially appropriated. 📍 Turmeric Patent Case 🟢 India successfully challenged a US patent relating to the wound-healing properties of turmeric. 🟢 The case demonstrated how traditional knowledge can be wrongly patented when existing knowledge is inadequately documented or recognised by patent authorities. 📍 Way Forward 🟢 Traditional knowledge should be properly documented and protected. 🟢 Patent examination systems should adequately recognise prior existing and community-held knowledge. 🟢 Global intellectual property regimes should ensure equitable treatment of developing countries’ traditional knowledge. 🟢 Yoga, as humanity’s shared heritage rooted in ancient Indian wisdom, should remain universally accessible. #prelims #art_and_culture https://t.me/Studytoday1 https://t.me/upsc_art_and_culture

🔆 Khond Disturbances (1882) 📍 Introduction 🟢 The Khonds (Kondhs) are one of the major tribal communities of eastern and central India, concentrated mainly in Odisha and parts of Andhra Pradesh. 🟢 The 1882 disturbances emerged from a combination of agrarian exploitation, colonial expansion and disruption of the traditional tribal order. 📍 Events Leading to the Disturbances 🟢 In Kalahandi, where a large Khond population had settled, Raja Udit Partab Deo sought to increase revenue collection. 🟢 The powers of the Umraos or chief headmen were drastically curtailed. 🟢 Khonds were ousted from their villages, which were subsequently granted to Kultas, a cultivating caste. 🟢 This reduced many Khonds to the status of landless labourers and created deep resentment. 📍 Colonial Conquest and Transformation 🟢 The Ghumsar Wars (1835–37) and the conflicts of 1846–48 between the Khonds and the British reflected the expansion and consolidation of colonial rule. 🟢 Colonial intervention led to the suppression of Meriah, the practice of human sacrifice, from the mid-19th century. 🟢 More significantly, colonial rule transformed the traditional system of political legitimisation. 📍 Disruption of the Traditional Tribal Order 🟢 Traditionally, the relationship between the ruling Hindu elite and the Khonds was based on mutual cooperation. 🟢 The Hindu rulers derived political legitimacy from the tribal communities. 🟢 Colonial rule disrupted this relationship and subjugated the Khonds to British authority. 🟢 Colonial penetration into Khond tracts also exposed the tribal population to external social, economic and political forces, significantly altering their traditional organisation. 📍 Khond Disturbances of 1882 🟢 The disturbances continued for more than six months and unfolded in two phases: 🟢 First Phase: Large-scale plundering of Kulta villages and property. 🟢 Second Phase: The movement became more violent, witnessing intensive bloodshed and cruelty. 📍 Nature of the Revolt 🟢 The revolt originated from colonial land and revenue policies. 🟢 It reflected the resistance of a tribal community against agrarian dispossession and external intervention. 🟢 The movement also challenged British sovereignty in the region. 🟢 However, the unrest failed to achieve substantial gains for the Khonds and ultimately contributed to the further strengthening of colonial structures. #history #prelims #mains Join https://t.me/CSE_EXAM https://t.me/Upsc_4_history

"LBSNAA Express played a crucial role in my Prelims preparation by providing crisp, to-the-point current affairs.."- Mr.Neelesh Goyal (AIR 77) LBSNAA EXPRESS Current Affairs delivering consistent results in UPSC Prelims : • 2025 – 13 Questions Hit • 2026 – 31 Questions Hit 🌟 Monthly Magazine Sample PDF : https://t.me/DelhiUpscSecrets_official/6946 🌟 LBSNAA EXPRESS CURRENT AFFAIRS ALL PDF click here

EPFO APFC 30 MCQ /day details explanation CLICK HERE TO ATTEMPT

All optional paper post - https://t.me/testseries1

40 seat left Special launch fee 399rs

EPFO accelerator program ( 14 September start ) ✅Daily 10 PM Bot Quiz: Practice 30 targeted MCQs every day (Sunday OFF). ✅30 MCQ with details explanation ( maths reasoning 15 MCQ without explanation) ✅ subject cover - English, Current Affairs, Maths, Reasoning, Science Computer, Labour Law, Industrial Relations, Social Security, Accounting, Auditing, Insurance, History & Culture, Polity, Economy ✅Structured Preparation: Full syllabus schedule included to keep you on track. ✅24/7 Revision: Missed the quiz? MCQs are available anytime for seamless revision. ✅Massive Question Bank: Gain access to a total of 3000+ MCQs. ✅Fee- 599rs ✅Special launch price: ₹399 for the first 100 registrations! Enroll - @EPFO_admin_bot

EPFO APFC 2026 CLICK HERE TO JOIN

🔆 Mahatma Ayyankali 📍 Why in News? 🟢 Prime Minister Narendra Modi paid tribute to Mahatma Ayyankali on his birth anniversary. 📍 About Mahatma Ayyankali 🟢 A pioneering social reformer and Dalit rights leader from Kerala who challenged caste-based discrimination in the erstwhile Travancore. 🟢 Born in 1863 at Venganoor, Kerala, to Ayyan and Mala. 🟢 Belonged to the Pulaya community, one of the most oppressed communities in Kerala. 🟢 His ideas were influenced by social reformers such as Ayyavu Swamikal and Sree Narayana Guru. 📍 Major Contributions 🟢 Villuvandi Protest (1893): Rode a bullock cart on public roads, defying caste restrictions that denied oppressed communities freedom of movement. 🟢 Right to Use Public Roads: Organised protests demanding equal access to public roads for oppressed castes. 🟢 Fight for Education: Demanded admission of Pulaya children into public schools and established a school at Venganoor in 1904. 🟢 Sadhu Jana Paripalana Sangham (1907): Founded the organisation for the welfare and upliftment of poor and marginalised communities. 🟢 Agricultural Labour Strike: Led agricultural workers in demanding education for Pulaya children. 🟢 Kallumala Samaram (1915): Supported the struggle of Pulaya women against caste-based restrictions on clothing and ornaments. 🟢 Political Representation: Became the first Pulaya representative in the Travancore Legislative Assembly in 1910. 📍 Legacy 🟢 Played a major role in advancing social equality, freedom of movement, education and labour rights for marginalised communities. 🟢 Passed away on 18 June 1941. 📍 Prelims Focus 🟢 Mahatma Ayyankali → Kerala/Travancore → Pulaya community 🟢 Villuvandi Protest → 1893 🟢 Sadhu Jana Paripalana Sangham → 1907 🟢 Kallumala Samaram → 1915 🟢 First Pulaya representative → Travancore Legislative Assembly (1910) #history #prelims #mains Join https://t.me/CSE_EXAM https://t.me/Upsc_4_history

🔆 Rajghat Excavations 📍 Why in News? 🟢 After nearly 70 years, researchers recently opened 22 boxes containing artefacts and records from the 1957 Rajghat excavations. 📍 Location & Historical Significance 🟢 Rajghat is located on the north-eastern edge of Varanasi, near the confluence of the Ganga and Varuna rivers. 🟢 It is an important archaeological site of the Middle Ganga Valley. 🟢 Archaeologists associate the site with ancient Varanasi, which was the capital of the Kashi Mahajanapada. 📍 Excavation History 🟢 Archaeological remains were first discovered in 1939 during the expansion of the Kashi railway station. 🟢 Systematic excavations were jointly conducted by the ASI and Banaras Hindu University (BHU) between 1957 and 1969. 🟢 The excavations were supervised by A. K. Narain and archaeologist T. N. Roy. 📍 Key Archaeological Findings 🟢 Remains of ancient settlements and structures, believed to include houses. 🟢 Terracotta objects, sculptures, ancient coins, tools and stamp seals. 🟢 Artefacts made of copper, ivory and bone. 🟢 Several seals bearing inscriptions, including those in the Brahmi script. 🟢 A human skeleton discovered at the site was also found preserved in a sealed box for about 70 years. 📍 Significance of Inscriptions 🟢 The seals and inscriptions can provide insights into the evolution of scripts. 🟢 They may also help understand the governance, trade and economic systems of the concerned historical periods. 📍 Photographic Archives 🟢 The boxes contain around 3,000 glass slides and over 5,000 photographic negatives. 🟢 These document archaeological sites across India, including Rajghat, Manjhi, Ratnagiri, Ajanta and Ellora. 🟢 They provide rare visual records of these sites before weathering, restoration and modern development altered them. 🟢 The collection also contains rare images of idols of Vishnu, Shiva and Buddha. 📍 Prelims Focus 🟢 Rajghat → Varanasi → Middle Ganga Valley 🟢 Near → Confluence of Ganga and Varuna rivers 🟢 Ancient association → Capital of Kashi Mahajanapada 🟢 Excavations → ASI + BHU → 1957–1969 🟢 Inscriptions → Brahmi script 🟢 Recently opened → 22 boxes from 1957 excavations #prelims #art_and_culture https://t.me/Studytoday1 https://t.me/upsc_art_and_culture

EPFO accelerator program ( 14 September start ) ✅Daily 10 PM Bot Quiz: Practice 30 targeted MCQs every day (Sunday OFF). ✅30 MCQ with details explanation ( maths reasoning 15 MCQ without explanation) ✅ subject cover - English, Current Affairs, Maths, Reasoning, Science Computer, Labour Law, Industrial Relations, Social Security, Accounting, Auditing, Insurance, History & Culture, Polity, Economy ✅Structured Preparation: Full syllabus schedule included to keep you on track. ✅24/7 Revision: Missed the quiz? MCQs are available anytime for seamless revision. ✅Massive Question Bank: Gain access to a total of 3000+ MCQs. ✅Fee- 599rs ✅Special launch price: ₹399 for the first 100 registrations! Enroll - @EPFO_admin_bot

Left 4hrs discount offer end