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Federal Reserve officials delivered their fourth straight 75 basis-point interest-rate increase while also signaling their aggressive campaign to curb inflation could be approaching its final phase.

Bottom-line: Boom! Hiring at US companies accelerated for a second month in October, mainly reflecting a surge in leisure and hospitality and underscoring resilient labor demand despite the Federal Reserve’s efforts to cool the economy. Private payrolls rose 239,000 last month after a revised 192,000 gain in September, according to data from ADP Research Institute in collaboration with Stanford Digital Economy Lab. The median forecast in a Bloomberg survey of economists called for a 185,000 advance.

Bottom-line: 세계 μ΅œλŒ€μ˜ ν•΄μš΄μ‚¬μΈ λ¨ΈμŠ€ν¬κ°€ μ€‘μ•™μ€ν–‰μ˜ κΈˆλ¦¬κ²°μ •μ„ λͺ‡ μ‹œκ°„ μ•žλ‘κ³  μˆ˜μš” μ•½ν™”λ‘œ μ»¨ν…Œμ΄λ„ˆ μˆ˜μš”κ°€ 4% κ°μ†Œν•  것이라 λ°œν‘œν–ˆμŒ. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μΈν”Œλ ˆμ΄μ…˜μ΄ μ™„ν™”λ˜κΈΈ λ°”λΌλŠ” νˆ¬μžμžμ—κ² μˆ˜μš” λ‘”ν™”κ°€ μΈν”Œλ ˆμ΄μ…˜μ„ μ§„μž‘μ‹œν‚¬ κ²ƒμ΄λž€ κΈ°λŒ€μ— λ‚˜μœ λ‰΄μŠ€κ°€ μžˆμ—ˆμŒ. λ°”μ΄λŸ¬μŠ€ λŒ€ν™•μ‚° 이후 μ§€μ†λ˜λŠ” λΉ„μš© μ••λ ₯이 μ—λ„ˆμ§€ 가격과 노동λ ₯ λΆ€μ‘±μœΌλ‘œ 인해 지속될 것이라 λ§ν•˜λ©°, 곡급망 μ „λ°˜μ— 걸친 λΉ„μš© μƒμŠΉμ΄ μ˜ˆμƒλœλ‹€κ³  함. 이런 머슀크의 λ°œμ–Έμ€ μΈν”Œλ ˆμ΄μ…˜μ„ μ§„μ •μ‹œν‚€λ €κ³  ν•˜λŠ” μ€‘μ•™μ€ν–‰μ—κ²Œ λ³΄λ‚΄λŠ” μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ κ²½κ³ μž„. 특히 κ·ΈλŠ” μ—λ„ˆμ§€ λΉ„μš© 외에 μž„κΈˆκ³Ό κ΄€λ ¨ν•˜μ—¬ λ§Žμ€ ꡭ가에 걸쳐 '맀우 맀우 κ°•ν•œ' λ…Έλ™μ‹œμž₯이 ν˜•μ„±λ˜μ–΄ μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ°œμ–Έν•˜λ©° 이 μ§€μ μ—μ„œ κ°‘μž‘μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ μΈν”Œλ ˆμ΄μ…˜μ΄ ν•˜λ½ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ 그건 λ†€λΌμš΄ 일이라 λ°œμ–Έν•¨. One of the world’s biggest shipping companies just issued a downbeat assessment of the global economy, saying container demand will fall as much as 4% this year. For those hoping this will rapidly cool inflation, it had more bad news. Alongside its demand downgrade, A.P. Moller-Maersk A/S said the price pressures that have come to dominate the post-pandemic economy -- while easing a bit -- are going to stick around for a while as elevated energy prices and labor shortages prop up costs across supply chains. The outlook from Maersk, which moves millions of containers around the world every year, is a fresh warning for central banks that their inflation battles may be far from over. It comes hours before the Federal Reserve is expected to deliver a fourth jumbo interest-rate increase and reiterate that it remains steadfast in its task. The European Central Bank hiked last week at a second straight meeting, and the Bank of England is due to lift its benchmark on Thursday. β€œFreight rates are coming down -- that will detract from inflation -- but we still have very high energy costs and we also have a very, very strong labor market in most countries,” Maersk Chief Executive Soren Skou said on Bloomberg Television. β€œSo I’d be surprised if inflation comes down rapidly from here.”

끝.

5. μ‹€μ—…μˆ˜λ‹Ήμ²­κ΅¬κ±΄μˆ˜ 이후에 10일에 λ¬Όκ°€μ§€ν‘œκ°€ λ°œν‘œλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ›”κ°„ μ¦κ°€μœ¨μ€ 0.5%둜 μΆ”μ •λ˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 μ΄λŠ” λ°”μ΄λŸ¬μŠ€ λŒ€ν™•μ‚° 이전에 μ „ν˜€ λ³Ό 수 μ—†μ—ˆλ˜ μˆ«μžμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ—¬μ „νžˆ λ¬Όκ°€λŠ” λ†’μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

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4. 이 였랜 κΈ°κ°„μ˜ μ£Όκ°„μ‹€μ—…μ²­κ΅¬μˆ˜λ‹Ή 차트λ₯Ό 보면, 인ꡬ가 μ§€κΈˆλ³΄λ‹€ 훨씬 적을 λ•Œμ—λ„ 경기침체에 μ•žμ„œ μ‹€μ—…μˆ˜λ‹Ήμ²­κ΅¬κ°€ 30λ§Œκ±΄μ„ μƒνšŒν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ§€λ‚œ 1λ…„ κ°„ 30λ§Œκ±΄μ— λ‹¬ν•œ 적이 μ—†μœΌλ©° λͺ©μš”일 λ°œν‘œ 될 μ§€ν‘œμ— λŒ€ν•œ μ˜ˆμƒμΉ˜λŠ” 22λ§Œκ±΄μ— λΆˆκ³Όν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

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3. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, κ·Έ λ°μ΄ν„°λŠ” λͺ¨λ‘ 'λ¬Όκ°€'와 '고용'에 κ΄€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 였늘의 FOMCκ°€ 마무리되면, 12μ›” FOMCκΉŒμ§€ 두 번의 λΉ„λ†μ—…κ³ μš© 데이터와 두 번의 μ†ŒλΉ„μžλ¬Όκ°€μ§€ν‘œκ°€ λ‚¨κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ μ‹œμž₯ μ°Έμ—¬μžλ“€μ€ 였늘 νŒŒμ›” 의μž₯이 ν•œ 말에 μ˜μ‘΄ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ, κ·Έ 데이터에 λŒ€ν•œ 해석(μ†Œμœ„ λ‚΄λŸ¬ν‹°λΈŒ)에 μ˜μ‘΄ν•˜κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.

2. μ•„λ§ˆλ„ νŒŒμ›” 의μž₯은 데이터에 따라 κΈˆλ¦¬μΈμƒ 속도λ₯Ό 늦좜 것이며 침체가 μ˜€μ§€ μ•Šλ„λ‘ 쑰치λ₯Ό μ·¨ν•  것이라 ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ•„λ§ˆ μΈν”Œλ ˆμ΄μ…˜μ΄ μΌμ‹œμ μ΄λ©°, 이미 정점을 지났닀고 μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” μ‹œμž₯ μ°Έμ—¬μžλ“€μ—κ²Œ ν™˜ν˜Έ ν• λ§Œν•œ 일일 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.

1. λ¬Όκ°€μ§€ν‘œμ™€ 고용 상황이 μ€‘μ•™μ€ν–‰μœΌλ‘œ ν•˜μ—¬κΈˆ 쉽사리 λ¬ΌλŸ¬μ„€ 수 μ—†λ‹€λŠ” 사싀을 μ§μ‹œν•˜κ²Œ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ ‡κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 였늘 μžˆμ„ FOMCλŠ” κ·Έ μ–΄λŠ λ•Œλ³΄λ‹€ μœ νš¨κΈ°κ°„μ΄ 짧을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.

β€’ μ €λ…μ˜ 사담 FOMCκ°€ μ€‘λŒ€ν•œ 이벀트둜 μžˆλŠ” 였늘, κ·Έ κ²°κ³Όκ°€ μ–΄λ–»λ“  κ·Έ μ–΄λ–€ λ•Œλ³΄λ‹€ 짧은 효과둜 끝날 것 κ°™λ‹€λŠ” Bloomberg 기사에 제 사담을 λ§λΆ™μ΄κ³ μž ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν‰ν™”λ‘œμš΄ 저녁을 μœ„ν•΄ μ§€κΈˆλΆ€ν„° μ•ŒλžŒμ„ 끄고 λ©”μ‹œμ§€λ₯Ό λ°œμ†‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ§ν‹°μž¬ μ „λ§λŒ€, 단풍을 아직 μ•ˆλ΄€λ‹€λ©΄? πŸ‚
λ§ν‹°μž¬ μ „λ§λŒ€, 단풍을 아직 μ•ˆλ΄€λ‹€λ©΄? πŸ‚

03:30에 λ‹€μ‹œ μ˜€ν”ˆν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. πŸ™πŸ»

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Bottom-line: 래리 μ„œλ¨ΈμŠ€λŠ” μ€‘μ•™μ€ν–‰μ˜ κΈˆλ¦¬μΈμƒμ΄ μ€‘λ‹¨λ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λŠ” λͺ©μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ μ»€μ§€λŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ 경계해야 ν•œλ‹€κ³  μ£Όμž₯함. λ°”μ΄λŸ¬μŠ€ λŒ€ν™•μ‚° 이후 경제 μ „λ¬Έκ°€λ“€μ˜ μΈν”Œλ ˆμ΄μ…˜μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ˜ˆμƒμ€ 지속 ν‹€λ €μ™”μœΌλ©°, ν•΅μ‹¬λ¬Όκ°€μ§€μˆ˜κ°€ 6%λ₯Ό λ„˜μ–΄κ°€λŠ” μ‹œκΈ°μ— μ •μ±…κΈˆλ¦¬ 4%의 μˆ˜μ€€μœΌλ‘œ λ¬Όκ°€κ°€ 2%κΉŒμ§€ λ–¨μ–΄μ§ˆ 수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  μ§„μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ λ―ΏλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μžˆλŠ”κ°€λΌκ³  λ°˜λ¬Έν•˜λ©΄μ„œ, 쀑앙은행이 μ§€κΈˆμ˜ 길을 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ κ°€μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€κ³  μ£Όμž₯함. Former Treasury Secretary Larry Summers says in a tweet that the β€œgrowing chorus” for the Fed to pause interest rate hikes very soon is β€œbadly misguided.”. The president emeritus of Harvard University says that this is β€œconsensus of economists who have a track record, since COVID, of being dismally wrong on inflation.”. He adds that history shows that the Fed has paused too soon many times and asks, β€œDoes anyone really believe that raising rates beyond 4 will bring core inflation from well above 6 percent down below 2 percent?”. He concludes that the Federal Reserve should β€œstay on the current course and then evaluate things.”.

Bottom-line: 래리 μ„œλ¨ΈμŠ€λŠ” μ€‘μ•™μ€ν–‰μ˜ κΈˆλ¦¬μΈμƒμ΄ μ€‘λ‹¨λ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λŠ” λͺ©μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ μ»€μ§€λŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ 경계해야 ν•œλ‹€κ³  μ£Όμž₯함. λ°”μ΄λŸ¬μŠ€ λŒ€ν™•μ‚° 이후 경제 μ „λ¬Έκ°€λ“€μ˜ μΈν”Œλ ˆμ΄μ…˜μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ˜ˆμƒμ€ 지속 ν‹€λ €μ™”μœΌλ©°, ν•΅μ‹¬λ¬Όκ°€μ§€μˆ˜κ°€ 6%λ₯Ό λ„˜μ–΄κ°€λŠ” μ‹œκΈ°μ— μ •μ±…κΈˆλ¦¬ 4%의 μˆ˜μ€€μœΌλ‘œ λ¬Όκ°€κ°€ 2%κΉŒμ§€ λ–¨μ–΄μ§ˆ 수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  μ§„μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ λ―ΏλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μžˆλŠ”κ°€λΌκ³  λ°˜λ¬Έν•˜λ©΄μ„œ, 쀑앙은행이 μ§€κΈˆμ˜ 길을 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ κ°€μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€κ³  μ£Όμž₯함. Former Treasury Secretary Larry Summers says in a tweet that the β€œgrowing chorus” for the Fed to pause interest rate hikes very soon is β€œbadly misguided.”. The president emeritus of Harvard University says that this is β€œconsensus of economists who have a track record, since COVID, of being dismally wrong on inflation.”. He adds that history shows that the Fed has paused too soon many times and asks, β€œDoes anyone really believe that raising rates beyond 4 will bring core inflation from well above 6 percent down below 2 percent?” He concludes that the Federal Reserve should β€œstay on the current course and then evaluate things.”.

Bottom-line: 래리 μ„œλ¨ΈμŠ€λŠ” μ€‘μ•™μ€ν–‰μ˜ κΈˆλ¦¬μΈμƒμ΄ μ€‘λ‹¨λ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λŠ” λͺ©μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ μ»€μ§€λŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ 경계해야 ν•œλ‹€κ³  μ£Όμž₯함. λ°”μ΄λŸ¬μŠ€ λŒ€ν™•μ‚° 이후 경제 μ „λ¬Έκ°€λ“€μ˜ μΈν”Œλ ˆμ΄μ…˜μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ˜ˆμƒμ€ 지속 ν‹€λ €μ™”μœΌλ©°, ν•΅μ‹¬λ¬Όκ°€μ§€μˆ˜κ°€ 6%λ₯Ό λ„˜μ–΄κ°€λŠ” μ‹œκΈ°μ— μ •μ±…κΈˆλ¦¬ 4%의 μˆ˜μ€€μœΌλ‘œ λ¬Όκ°€κ°€ 2%κΉŒμ§€ λ–¨μ–΄μ§ˆ 수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  μ§„μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ λ―ΏλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μžˆλŠ”κ°€λΌκ³  λ°˜λ¬Έν•˜λ©΄μ„œ, 쀑앙은행이 μ§€κΈˆμ˜ 길을 κ·ΈλŒ€λ‘œ κ°€μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€κ³  μ£Όμž₯함. Former Treasury Secretary Larry Summers says in a tweet that the β€œgrowing chorus” for the Fed to pause interest rate hikes very soon is β€œbadly misguided.” The president emeritus of Harvard University says that this is β€œconsensus of economists who have a track record, since COVID, of being dismally wrong on inflation.” He adds that history shows that the Fed has paused too soon many times and asks, β€œDoes anyone really believe that raising rates beyond 4 will bring core inflation from well above 6 percent down below 2 percent?” He concludes that the Federal Reserve should β€œstay on the current course and then evaluate things.”.

Bottom-line: κ³ μš©μ‹œμž₯ μ§€ν‘œμ—μ„œ μ—¬μ „νžˆ μΌμžλ¦¬κ°€ ν’μ‘±ν•˜λ©° λ…Έλ™μžλ₯Ό κ΅¬ν•˜λŠ”λ° 어렀움이 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œ 수 μžˆμ—ˆμŒ. μ œμ‘°μ—… μ§€ν‘œμ—μ„œλŠ” μ‹ κ·œ μ£Όλ¬Έ, 생산, 고용이 μƒμŠΉν•˜λ©° μ—¬μ „νžˆ κ°•ν•œ μˆ˜μš”λ₯Ό ν™•μΈμ‹œμΌ°μŒ. μ΄λŠ” 쀑앙은행이 속도λ₯Ό 쑰절 ν•  κ²ƒμ΄λž€ κΈ°λŒ€λ₯Ό λ¬΄μ‚°μ‹œν‚΄. κ°•ν•œ κ³ μš©μ— λŒ€ν•œ μš•κ΅¬λŠ” κΈ°μ—…λ“€μ˜ 단기 μˆ˜μš”μ— λŒ€ν•œ μžμ‹ κ°μ—μ„œ λ°œν˜„λ˜μ—ˆκ³ , μ΄λŠ” μž„κΈˆμƒμŠΉκ³Ό κ°€κ³„μ†ŒλΉ„ 증가λ₯Ό 견인할 κ²ƒμ΄λ―€λ‘œ 쀑앙은행에 μ••λ°•μœΌλ‘œ μž‘μš©ν•¨. μΉΈμ„œμŠ€λ‚˜ λ‹¬λΌμŠ€ μ œμ‘°μ—… μ§€ν‘œμ—μ„œλ„ 직무 전문성을 μœ„ν•΄ 직원을 κ΅μœ‘ν•˜λŠ”λ° μžμ›μ„ νˆ¬μž…ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜, 직원이 μƒλ‹Ήνžˆ λΆ€μ‘±ν•΄ 적극적 고용의 μ˜μ‚¬κ°€ μžˆλ‹€κ³  λ‹΅λ³€ν–ˆμ—ˆμŒ. The labor market remains plenty strong. That might lend to more flattening of the Treasury curve. As we’ve flagged earlier, today’s JOLTS report showed a surprise jump in job vacancies, potentially frustrating the Fed’s downshift plan. Plus, the October ISM manufacturing signaled new orders, production and employment components rose as demand remains strong. Like in September, mentions of large-scale layoffs were absent from ISM panelists’ comments. And survey panelists said they continue to carefully manage hiring. That may indicate companies are confident of near-term demand. A strong appetite for labor fuels wage gains, strengthens consumer demand and adds to what has been described as much too high inflation. That keeps pressure on the Fed to keep on tightening. Meanwhile, last week’s Kansas City Fed factory survey showed 65% of firms devoting significantly or slightly more resources to training workers in order to meet skill requirements. This shows a commitment to current workforces. And as mentioned Monday, 62.8% of firms report being short staffed, according to the most recent Dallas Fed business outlook survey. More than half of those firms actively engaged potential workers. Those are all signals of a strong job market and reasons for Fed tightening and curve narrowing to continue.