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Federal Reserve officials delivered their fourth straight 75 basis-point interest-rate increase while also signaling their aggressive campaign to curb inflation could be approaching its final phase.
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Bottom-line: Boom!
Hiring at US companies accelerated for a second month in October, mainly reflecting a surge in leisure and hospitality and underscoring resilient labor demand despite the Federal Reserveβs efforts to cool the economy. Private payrolls rose 239,000 last month after a revised 192,000 gain in September, according to data from ADP Research Institute in collaboration with Stanford Digital Economy Lab. The median forecast in a Bloomberg survey of economists called for a 185,000 advance.
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Bottom-line: μΈκ³ μ΅λμ ν΄μ΄μ¬μΈ λ¨Έμ€ν¬κ° μ€μμνμ κΈλ¦¬κ²°μ μ λͺ μκ° μλκ³ μμ μ½νλ‘ μ»¨ν
μ΄λ μμκ° 4% κ°μν κ²μ΄λΌ λ°ννμ. νμ§λ§ μΈνλ μ΄μ
μ΄ μνλκΈΈ λ°λΌλ ν¬μμμκ² μμ λνκ° μΈνλ μ΄μ
μ μ§μμν¬ κ²μ΄λ κΈ°λμ λμ λ΄μ€κ° μμμ. λ°μ΄λ¬μ€ λνμ° μ΄ν μ§μλλ λΉμ© μλ ₯μ΄ μλμ§ κ°κ²©κ³Ό λ
Έλλ ₯ λΆμ‘±μΌλ‘ μΈν΄ μ§μλ κ²μ΄λΌ λ§νλ©°, 곡κΈλ§ μ λ°μ κ±ΈμΉ λΉμ© μμΉμ΄ μμλλ€κ³ ν¨. μ΄λ° λ¨Έμ€ν¬μ λ°μΈμ μΈνλ μ΄μ
μ μ§μ μν€λ €κ³ νλ μ€μμνμκ² λ³΄λ΄λ μλ‘μ΄ κ²½κ³ μ. νΉν κ·Έλ μλμ§ λΉμ© μΈμ μκΈκ³Ό κ΄λ ¨νμ¬ λ§μ κ΅κ°μ κ±Έμ³ 'λ§€μ° λ§€μ° κ°ν' λ
Έλμμ₯μ΄ νμ±λμ΄ μλ€κ³ λ°μΈνλ©° μ΄ μ§μ μμ κ°μμ€λ½κ² μΈνλ μ΄μ
μ΄ νλ½ν μ μλ€λ©΄ 그건 λλΌμ΄ μΌμ΄λΌ λ°μΈν¨.
One of the worldβs biggest shipping companies just issued a downbeat assessment of the global economy, saying container demand will fall as much as 4% this year. For those hoping this will rapidly cool inflation, it had more bad news. Alongside its demand downgrade, A.P. Moller-Maersk A/S said the price pressures that have come to dominate the post-pandemic economy -- while easing a bit -- are going to stick around for a while as elevated energy prices and labor shortages prop up costs across supply chains. The outlook from Maersk, which moves millions of containers around the world every year, is a fresh warning for central banks that their inflation battles may be far from over. It comes hours before the Federal Reserve is expected to deliver a fourth jumbo interest-rate increase and reiterate that it remains steadfast in its task. The European Central Bank hiked last week at a second straight meeting, and the Bank of England is due to lift its benchmark on Thursday. βFreight rates are coming down -- that will detract from inflation -- but we still have very high energy costs and we also have a very, very strong labor market in most countries,β Maersk Chief Executive Soren Skou said on Bloomberg Television. βSo Iβd be surprised if inflation comes down rapidly from here.β
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5. μ€μ
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λλ€. μ¬μ ν λ¬Όκ°λ λμ΅λλ€.
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4. μ΄ μ€λ κΈ°κ°μ μ£Όκ°μ€μ
μ²κ΅¬μλΉ μ°¨νΈλ₯Ό 보면, μΈκ΅¬κ° μ§κΈλ³΄λ€ ν¨μ¬ μ μ λμλ 경기침체μ μμ μ€μ
μλΉμ²κ΅¬κ° 30λ§κ±΄μ μννλ€λ κ²μ μ μ μμ΅λλ€. νμ§λ§ μ§λ 1λ
κ° 30λ§κ±΄μ λ¬ν μ μ΄ μμΌλ©° λͺ©μμΌ λ°ν λ μ§νμ λν μμμΉλ 22λ§κ±΄μ λΆκ³Όν©λλ€.
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3. νμ§λ§, κ·Έ λ°μ΄ν°λ λͺ¨λ 'λ¬Όκ°'μ 'κ³ μ©'μ κ΄ν κ²μ
λλ€. μ€λμ FOMCκ° λ§λ¬΄λ¦¬λλ©΄, 12μ FOMCκΉμ§ λ λ²μ λΉλμ
κ³ μ© λ°μ΄ν°μ λ λ²μ μλΉμλ¬Όκ°μ§νκ° λ¨κ² λ©λλ€. κ·Έλ λ€λ©΄ μμ₯ μ°Έμ¬μλ€μ μ€λ νμ μμ₯μ΄ ν λ§μ μμ‘΄νλ κ²μ΄ μλλΌ, κ·Έ λ°μ΄ν°μ λν ν΄μ(μμ λ΄λ¬ν°λΈ)μ μμ‘΄νκ² λ κ²μ
λλ€.
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2. μλ§λ νμ μμ₯μ λ°μ΄ν°μ λ°λΌ κΈλ¦¬μΈμ μλλ₯Ό λ¦μΆ κ²μ΄λ©° μΉ¨μ²΄κ° μ€μ§ μλλ‘ μ‘°μΉλ₯Ό μ·¨ν κ²μ΄λΌ ν μλ μμ΅λλ€. μλ§ μΈνλ μ΄μ
μ΄ μΌμμ μ΄λ©°, μ΄λ―Έ μ μ μ μ§λ¬λ€κ³ μκ°νλ μμ₯ μ°Έμ¬μλ€μκ² ννΈ ν λ§ν μΌμΌ κ²μ
λλ€.
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1. λ¬Όκ°μ§νμ κ³ μ© μν©μ΄ μ€μμνμΌλ‘ νμ¬κΈ μ½μ¬λ¦¬ λ¬Όλ¬μ€ μ μλ€λ μ¬μ€μ μ§μνκ² νμ΅λλ€. κ·Έλ κΈ° λλ¬Έμ μ€λ μμ FOMCλ κ·Έ μ΄λ λλ³΄λ€ μ ν¨κΈ°κ°μ΄ μ§§μ μ μμ΅λλ€.
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β’ μ λ
μ μ¬λ΄
FOMCκ° μ€λν μ΄λ²€νΈλ‘ μλ μ€λ, κ·Έ κ²°κ³Όκ° μ΄λ»λ κ·Έ μ΄λ€ λλ³΄λ€ μ§§μ ν¨κ³Όλ‘ λλ κ² κ°λ€λ Bloomberg κΈ°μ¬μ μ μ¬λ΄μ λ§λΆμ΄κ³ μ ν©λλ€. ννλ‘μ΄ μ λ
μ μν΄ μ§κΈλΆν° μλμ λκ³ λ©μμ§λ₯Ό λ°μ‘ν©λλ€.
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Bottom-line: λ리 μλ¨Έμ€λ μ€μμνμ κΈλ¦¬μΈμμ΄ μ€λ¨λμ΄μΌ νλ€λ λͺ©μλ¦¬κ° μ»€μ§λ κ²μ λν΄ κ²½κ³ν΄μΌ νλ€κ³ μ£Όμ₯ν¨. λ°μ΄λ¬μ€ λνμ° μ΄ν κ²½μ μ λ¬Έκ°λ€μ μΈνλ μ΄μ
μ λν μμμ μ§μ νλ €μμΌλ©°, ν΅μ¬λ¬Όκ°μ§μκ° 6%λ₯Ό λμ΄κ°λ μκΈ°μ μ μ±
κΈλ¦¬ 4%μ μμ€μΌλ‘ λ¬Όκ°κ° 2%κΉμ§ λ¨μ΄μ§ μ μλ€κ³ μ§μ¬μΌλ‘ λ―Ώλ μ¬λμ΄ μλκ°λΌκ³ λ°λ¬Ένλ©΄μ, μ€μμνμ΄ μ§κΈμ κΈΈμ κ·Έλλ‘ κ°μΌ νλ€κ³ μ£Όμ₯ν¨.
Former Treasury Secretary Larry Summers says in a tweet that the βgrowing chorusβ for the Fed to pause interest rate hikes very soon is βbadly misguided.β. The president emeritus of Harvard University says that this is βconsensus of economists who have a track record, since COVID, of being dismally wrong on inflation.β. He adds that history shows that the Fed has paused too soon many times and asks, βDoes anyone really believe that raising rates beyond 4 will bring core inflation from well above 6 percent down below 2 percent?β. He concludes that the Federal Reserve should βstay on the current course and then evaluate things.β.
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Bottom-line: λ리 μλ¨Έμ€λ μ€μμνμ κΈλ¦¬μΈμμ΄ μ€λ¨λμ΄μΌ νλ€λ λͺ©μλ¦¬κ° μ»€μ§λ κ²μ λν΄ κ²½κ³ν΄μΌ νλ€κ³ μ£Όμ₯ν¨. λ°μ΄λ¬μ€ λνμ° μ΄ν κ²½μ μ λ¬Έκ°λ€μ μΈνλ μ΄μ
μ λν μμμ μ§μ νλ €μμΌλ©°, ν΅μ¬λ¬Όκ°μ§μκ° 6%λ₯Ό λμ΄κ°λ μκΈ°μ μ μ±
κΈλ¦¬ 4%μ μμ€μΌλ‘ λ¬Όκ°κ° 2%κΉμ§ λ¨μ΄μ§ μ μλ€κ³ μ§μ¬μΌλ‘ λ―Ώλ μ¬λμ΄ μλκ°λΌκ³ λ°λ¬Ένλ©΄μ, μ€μμνμ΄ μ§κΈμ κΈΈμ κ·Έλλ‘ κ°μΌ νλ€κ³ μ£Όμ₯ν¨.
Former Treasury Secretary Larry Summers says in a tweet that the βgrowing chorusβ for the Fed to pause interest rate hikes very soon is βbadly misguided.β. The president emeritus of Harvard University says that this is βconsensus of economists who have a track record, since COVID, of being dismally wrong on inflation.β. He adds that history shows that the Fed has paused too soon many times and asks, βDoes anyone really believe that raising rates beyond 4 will bring core inflation from well above 6 percent down below 2 percent?β
He concludes that the Federal Reserve should βstay on the current course and then evaluate things.β.
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Bottom-line: λ리 μλ¨Έμ€λ μ€μμνμ κΈλ¦¬μΈμμ΄ μ€λ¨λμ΄μΌ νλ€λ λͺ©μλ¦¬κ° μ»€μ§λ κ²μ λν΄ κ²½κ³ν΄μΌ νλ€κ³ μ£Όμ₯ν¨. λ°μ΄λ¬μ€ λνμ° μ΄ν κ²½μ μ λ¬Έκ°λ€μ μΈνλ μ΄μ
μ λν μμμ μ§μ νλ €μμΌλ©°, ν΅μ¬λ¬Όκ°μ§μκ° 6%λ₯Ό λμ΄κ°λ μκΈ°μ μ μ±
κΈλ¦¬ 4%μ μμ€μΌλ‘ λ¬Όκ°κ° 2%κΉμ§ λ¨μ΄μ§ μ μλ€κ³ μ§μ¬μΌλ‘ λ―Ώλ μ¬λμ΄ μλκ°λΌκ³ λ°λ¬Ένλ©΄μ, μ€μμνμ΄ μ§κΈμ κΈΈμ κ·Έλλ‘ κ°μΌ νλ€κ³ μ£Όμ₯ν¨.
Former Treasury Secretary Larry Summers says in a tweet that the βgrowing chorusβ for the Fed to pause interest rate hikes very soon is βbadly misguided.β
The president emeritus of Harvard University says that this is βconsensus of economists who have a track record, since COVID, of being dismally wrong on inflation.β He adds that history shows that the Fed has paused too soon many times and asks, βDoes anyone really believe that raising rates beyond 4 will bring core inflation from well above 6 percent down below 2 percent?β
He concludes that the Federal Reserve should βstay on the current course and then evaluate things.β.
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Bottom-line: κ³ μ©μμ₯ μ§νμμ μ¬μ ν μΌμλ¦¬κ° νμ‘±νλ©° λ
Έλμλ₯Ό ꡬνλλ° μ΄λ €μμ΄ μλ€λ κ²μ μ μ μμμ. μ μ‘°μ
μ§νμμλ μ κ· μ£Όλ¬Έ, μμ°, κ³ μ©μ΄ μμΉνλ©° μ¬μ ν κ°ν μμλ₯Ό νμΈμμΌ°μ. μ΄λ μ€μμνμ΄ μλλ₯Ό μ‘°μ ν κ²μ΄λ κΈ°λλ₯Ό 무μ°μν΄. κ°ν κ³ μ©μ λν μꡬλ κΈ°μ
λ€μ λ¨κΈ° μμμ λν μμ κ°μμ λ°νλμκ³ , μ΄λ μκΈμμΉκ³Ό κ°κ³μλΉ μ¦κ°λ₯Ό 견μΈν κ²μ΄λ―λ‘ μ€μμνμ μλ°μΌλ‘ μμ©ν¨. μΉΈμμ€λ λ¬λΌμ€ μ μ‘°μ
μ§νμμλ μ§λ¬΄ μ λ¬Έμ±μ μν΄ μ§μμ κ΅μ‘νλλ° μμμ ν¬μ
νκ±°λ, μ§μμ΄ μλΉν λΆμ‘±ν΄ μ κ·Ήμ κ³ μ©μ μμ¬κ° μλ€κ³ λ΅λ³νμμ.
The labor market remains plenty strong. That might lend to more flattening of the Treasury curve. As weβve flagged earlier, todayβs JOLTS report showed a surprise jump in job vacancies, potentially frustrating the Fedβs downshift plan. Plus, the October ISM manufacturing signaled new orders, production and employment components rose as demand remains strong. Like in September, mentions of large-scale layoffs were absent from ISM panelistsβ comments. And survey panelists said they continue to carefully manage hiring. That may indicate companies are confident of near-term demand. A strong appetite for labor fuels wage gains, strengthens consumer demand and adds to what has been described as much too high inflation. That keeps pressure on the Fed to keep on tightening. Meanwhile, last weekβs Kansas City Fed factory survey showed 65% of firms devoting significantly or slightly more resources to training workers in order to meet skill requirements. This shows a commitment to current workforces. And as mentioned Monday, 62.8% of firms report being short staffed, according to the most recent Dallas Fed business outlook survey. More than half of those firms actively engaged potential workers. Those are all signals of a strong job market and reasons for Fed tightening and curve narrowing to continue.
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