CSE EXAM upsc prelims mains CAPF CDS NDA
The toughest exam of the Nation & Dreams of many UPSC CSE. Here we provide free materials related to all three stages of exam I.e. Prelims,Mains and Personality Test 📞 @studuent_life_bot WhatsApp https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Va9AbAbJZg46NAznuX2y
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CSE EXAM upsc prelims mains CAPF CDS NDA (@cse_exam) Ingliz til segmentidagi kanali faol ishtirokchi. Hozirda hamjamiyat 91 469 obunachidan iborat bo'lib, Taʼlim toifasida 1 612-o'rinni va Hindiston mintaqasida 3 114-o'rinni egallagan.
📊 Auditoriya ko‘rsatkichlari va dinamika
невідомо sanasidan buyon loyiha tez o‘sib, 91 469 obunachiga ega bo‘ldi.
29 Iyun, 2026 dagi oxirgi ma’lumotlarga ko‘ra kanal barqaror faollikka ega. Oxirgi 30 kunda obunachilar soni 756 ga, so‘nggi 24 soatda esa -27 ga o‘zgardi va umumiy qamrov yuqori darajada qolmoqda.
- Tasdiqlash holati: Tasdiqlanmagan
- Jalb etish (ER): Auditoriya o‘rtacha 9.86% darajada jalb etiladi. Nashrdan keyingi dastlabki 24 soatda kontent odatda umumiy obunachilar sonining 2.81% ini tashkil etuvchi reaksiyalarni to‘playdi.
- Post qamrovi: Har bir post o‘rtacha 9 015 marta ko‘riladi; birinchi sutkada odatda 2 571 ta ko‘rish yig‘iladi.
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“The toughest exam of the Nation & Dreams of many UPSC CSE.
Here we provide free materials related to all three stages of exam I.e. Prelims,Mains and Personality Test
📞 @studuent_life_bot
WhatsApp https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Va9AbAbJZg46NAznuX...”
Yuqori yangilanish chastotasi (oxirgi ma’lumot 30 Iyun, 2026 da olingan) sababli kanal doimo dolzarb va katta qamrovli bo‘lib qoladi. Analitika auditoriya kontent bilan faol hamkorlik qilishini, uni Taʼlim toifasidagi muhim ta’sir nuqtasiga aylantirishini ko‘rsatadi.
Ma'lumot yuklanmoqda...
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| 2 | #CurrentAffairs | 959 |
| 3 | 🔆 CURRENT AFFAIRS – 29 JUNE 2026
🔆 NATIONAL
📍 DAE Launches World’s First Nuclear Heat-Based Hydrogen Facility
✅ Inaugurated at IGCAR, Kalpakkam (Tamil Nadu)
✅ Uses Copper–Chlorine Thermochemical Cycle
✅ Powered by Fast Breeder Test Reactor (FBTR)
✅ Jointly developed by BARC and IGCAR
✅ Enables carbon-free hydrogen production
📍 Amazon to Invest USD 48 Billion in India
✅ Investment planned during 2026–2030
✅ USD 13 billion earmarked for AI and Cloud Infrastructure
✅ Expands AWS data centres in Mumbai and Hyderabad
✅ Targets 3.8 million jobs and USD 80 billion e-commerce exports by 2030
✅ Plans to support 15 million MSMEs with AI
📍 India’s First Centre of Excellence on Plant Cell Fermentation
✅ Established by Herbalife India and IIT Madras
✅ Located at IIT Madras Research Park
✅ Focus on sustainable production of herbal extracts and phytochemicals
✅ Supports research, startups and next-generation wellness products
🔆 INTERNATIONAL
📍 India Launches Operation Amistad for Venezuela
✅ Launched after devastating Seismic Doublet earthquakes
✅ Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) mission
✅ Provides rescue and humanitarian support
✅ Earthquakes measured 7.2 and 7.5 magnitude
🔆 APPOINTMENTS & RESIGNATIONS
📍 Jaime de la Espriella Wins Colombia Presidential Election
✅ Elected as President of Colombia
✅ To assume office on 7 August 2026
✅ Succeeds Gustavo Petro
📍 Dr. U. P. Rajeev Appointed Director of VSSC
✅ Appointed Director of Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre
✅ VSSC is ISRO’s lead centre for launch vehicle development
🔆 AWARDS & RECOGNITIONS
📍 Florence Rabier Receives WMO’s Top IMO Prize
✅ Honoured with the 71st International Meteorological Organization Prize
✅ Recognised for contributions to Numerical Weather Prediction
✅ Award presented by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO)
📍 Youth Co:Lab Innovation Challenge Winners Announced
✅ Six youth-led startups recognised
✅ Organised by UNDP India, AIM (NITI Aayog) and Citi Foundation
✅ Theme: Responsible Consumption under Mission LiFE
✅ Total prize pool: ₹17.1 lakh
📍 Viswanathan Anand Receives SJFI Gold Medal
✅ Honoured for lifetime contribution to Indian chess
✅ India’s first Chess Grandmaster
✅ Currently Deputy President of FIDE
✅ Sixth recipient of the SJFI Gold Medal
🔆 RANKS & REPORTS
📍 Sustainable Development Report 2026 Released
✅ Released by UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN)
✅ Finland ranked 1st
✅ India ranked 94th with score 68.33
✅ India improved by 18 ranks since 2015
✅ Only 16% of SDG targets likely to be achieved by 2030
🔆 IMPORTANT DAYS
📍 World Refrigeration Day 2026
✅ Observed on 26 June
✅ Theme: “Cool Intelligence”
🔆 SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
📍 ISRO Successfully Tests Semi-Cryogenic Engine Power Head
✅ Conducted 8th hot test at ISRO Propulsion Complex (IPRC)
✅ Achieved 175-tonne thrust (88% of target)
✅ Will power SC120 Semi-Cryogenic Stage
✅ Uses Liquid Oxygen (LOX) and Isrosene
✅ Enhances payload capacity and fuel efficiency
🔆 DEFENCE
📍 IAF Integrates BrahMos with 40 Su-30MKI Fighters
✅ Around 40 Su-30MKI aircraft equipped with air-launched BrahMos
✅ Enhances long-range precision strike capability
✅ BrahMos speed: Mach 2.8–3.0
✅ BrahMos-NG under development with DRDO
📍 ICGS Akshay Commissioned
✅ New-generation Fast Patrol Vessel (FPV) inducted into Indian Coast Guard
✅ Commissioned at Goa
✅ Built by Goa Shipyard Limited
✅ Supports coastal security, SAR and maritime law enforcement
📍 HAL Places ₹1,109 Crore HELINA Missile Order
✅ Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL) receives ₹1,109.37 crore order
✅ For launchers of HELINA (Helicopter-Launched Nag) missile
✅ Additional ₹238.34 crore order for LRUs and CMDS
✅ Strengthens indigenous anti-tank missile capability
#CurrentAffairs | 2 303 |
| 4 | 🔆 Non-Methane Hydrocarbons (NMHCs)
📍 Context
✅ Researchers from Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences (ARIES) studied NMHCs in Munsyari (Uttarakhand), a high-altitude Himalayan tourist destination.
✅ NMHC concentrations were highest during spring and autumn, showing clear seasonal variation.
📍 What are NMHCs?
✅ Non-Methane Hydrocarbons (NMHCs) are trace atmospheric hydrocarbons excluding methane.
✅ Examples include Ethane, Ethene, Propane, Propene, and Isoprene.
📍 Key Characteristics
✅ Classified as primary air pollutants affecting air quality and human health.
✅ Act as important precursors for tropospheric (ground-level) ozone formation.
✅ Contribute to the formation of Secondary Organic Aerosols (SOA), a major component of fine particulate matter (PM₂.₅).
📍 Sources
✅ Terrestrial sources: Vehicular emissions, biomass burning, industries, fossil fuel combustion, and vegetation.
✅ Marine environments: Minor natural contribution through oceanic emissions.
📍 Environmental Significance
✅ Increase photochemical smog formation.
✅ Deteriorate air quality and visibility.
✅ Influence climate processes through aerosol formation.
✅ Prolonged exposure can cause respiratory and cardiovascular health issues.
📝 Prelims Pointer
✅ NMHCs + Sunlight + NOx → Tropospheric Ozone (Photochemical Smog).
✅ Tropospheric ozone is a pollutant, whereas stratospheric ozone is beneficial as it protects against UV radiation.
#Environment | 725 |
| 5 | #Goodmorning
⏳52 days left CSM26 [ 21-08-26]
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⏳76 Day left CDS/NDA 2 13 Sept
⏳69 day left Mppsc mains26 7 September
⏳38 days left Afcat 8 august
⏳26 days left 72nd BPSC PRELIMS 26 July
⏳19 days left CAPF AC 19 July
⏳5 days left APSC prelims 5 july
#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability
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| 6 | #pib
29th June pib summary
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| 7 | 29 june editorial summary
#editorial
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| 8 | 🔆 An Ocean of Opportunity in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR)
📍 Why in News?
✅ During his State Visit to Seychelles, the Prime Minister of India co-launched the “Ocean of Opportunity” vision to strengthen maritime cooperation in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR).
📍 About Ocean of Opportunity
✅ A strategic framework for inclusive maritime development in the IOR.
✅ Focuses on maritime security, Blue Economy, digital connectivity, climate resilience, and sustainable development.
✅ Covers Small Island Developing States (SIDS) such as Seychelles, Mauritius, Maldives, and Sri Lanka.
📍 Key Highlights
✅ ₹1,250 crore Line of Credit for infrastructure projects in Seychelles.
✅ India gifted a Fast Patrol Vessel, 10 utility vehicles, and 5 Laser Radial boats.
✅ Humanitarian assistance: 8,500 MT cement and 500 MT rice.
✅ Delivered 6 ambulances and medical training support.
✅ Agreement to expand UPI/Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI).
✅ Promotes the SESEL framework for cooperation in healthcare, agriculture, space technology, and sustainable development.
📍 Significance
✅ Strengthens India’s SAGAR/MAHASAGAR vision and role as a Net Security Provider.
✅ Promotes the Blue Economy, maritime connectivity, and regional prosperity.
✅ Enhances Maritime Domain Awareness (MDA) and disaster resilience.
✅ Supports sustainable development of Small Island Developing States (SIDS).
📍 Challenges
✅ Maritime piracy, terrorism, and smuggling.
✅ Illegal, Unreported & Unregulated (IUU) Fishing.
✅ Climate change and rising sea levels.
✅ Strategic competition among major powers.
✅ Vulnerability of key maritime chokepoints.
📍 Way Forward
✅ Expand UPI and Digital Public Infrastructure.
✅ Strengthen AI-based cybersecurity cooperation.
✅ Enhance joint naval patrols and Maritime Domain Awareness.
✅ Promote Blue Economy partnerships.
✅ Build climate-resilient infrastructure through CDRI.
📍 UPSC Prelims Facts
✅ Region: Indian Ocean Region (IOR).
✅ Key Initiative: Ocean of Opportunity.
✅ Partner Country: Seychelles.
✅ Focus Areas: Maritime Security, Blue Economy, Digital Connectivity & Climate Resilience.
📝 UPSC GS-III Mains Practice Question (10 Marks | 150 Words)
“Examine the role of the Indian Ocean Region (IOR) in India’s maritime strategy. Discuss how initiatives such as the ‘Ocean of Opportunity’ strengthen regional security and sustainable development.”
#mains | 1 128 |
| 9 | 🔆 Project Nimbus
📍 Why in News?
✅ During Google CEO Sundar Pichai’s keynote at Stanford University, students protested against Project Nimbus, citing concerns over its use in the Israel–Palestine conflict.
📍 About Project Nimbus
✅ A US$1 billion cloud computing contract between the Israeli Government, Google Cloud, and Amazon Web Services (AWS).
✅ Aims to modernize Israel’s public sector through cloud computing, Artificial Intelligence (AI), machine learning, and data storage.
✅ Initial duration of 7 years, extendable up to 23 years.
📍 Key Features
✅ Provides cloud infrastructure, AI services, data analytics, and high-performance computing.
✅ Establishes local cloud data centres within Israel for sovereign data storage and processing.
✅ Includes a non-restriction clause, preventing service suspension to Israeli government agencies.
📍 Significance
✅ Strengthens digital governance, cloud infrastructure, and AI adoption in public administration.
✅ Enhances large-scale government data management and digital services.
📍 Controversies
✅ Allegations that cloud infrastructure could support surveillance and military operations.
✅ Triggered protests by Google employees, students, and human rights activists over ethical concerns regarding defence-related technology contracts.
📍 UPSC Prelims Facts
✅ Developed by: Google Cloud & Amazon Web Services (AWS).
✅ Country: Israel.
✅ Technology: Cloud Computing, AI & Machine Learning.
✅ Contract Value: Over US$1 billion.
#GS3
#prelims
#science_technology
#science_and_technology
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https://t.me/upsc_science_and_technology | 978 |
| 10 | 🔺️ UPPSC & SPSC Prelims Accelerator Program
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| 12 | 🔆 Mains Analysis: Patrice Lumumba & India’s Role in the Congo Crisis
📍 Introduction
✅ The global tribute to Patrice Lumumba, the first Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), has renewed attention to his role in the anti-colonial struggle and India’s contribution during the Congo Crisis (1960s).
📍 Who was Patrice Lumumba?
✅ First democratically elected Prime Minister of the DRC (1960).
✅ Founder of the Mouvement National Congolais (MNC).
✅ Advocated national unity, Pan-Africanism, and complete sovereignty over Congo’s natural resources.
✅ Assassinated in 1961 during the Congo Crisis with the involvement of Belgian and CIA-backed elements.
📍 Lumumba’s Contributions
✅ Led Congo’s struggle against Belgian colonial rule.
✅ Promoted African unity and economic decolonisation.
✅ Opposed foreign interference and secessionist movements.
✅ Inspired later leaders such as Thomas Sankara and Nelson Mandela.
📍 India’s Role in the Congo Crisis
✅ Strongly supported Congo’s sovereignty and territorial integrity under Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru.
✅ Played a leading role in the UN Peacekeeping Mission (ONUC).
✅ Indian troops helped restore peace and counter secessionist forces in Katanga.
✅ Reinforced India’s commitment to decolonisation, Non-Alignment, and UN-led collective security.
📍 Significance
✅ Highlighted India’s emergence as a responsible global actor after Independence.
✅ Strengthened India’s reputation in UN peacekeeping.
✅ Demonstrated support for anti-colonial movements, Global South solidarity, and rules-based international order.
📍 Conclusion
✅ Patrice Lumumba remains a global symbol of anti-colonial resistance and national sovereignty, while India’s constructive role during the Congo Crisis reflected its enduring commitment to peace, decolonisation, and international cooperation.
📝 UPSC GS-I Mains Practice Question (10 Marks | 200 Words)
“The Congo Crisis of the 1960s is regarded as an important example of India’s active role in shaping the post-colonial international order.” Examine.
#mains | 2 107 |
| 13 | #Goodmorning
⏳53 days left CSM26 [ 21-08-26]
⏳328 days left CSP27 [ 23-05-27]
⏳417 days left CSM27 [ 20-08-27]
⏳160 days left UPPSC prelims 6 December
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⏳77 Day left CDS/NDA 2 13 Sept
⏳70 day left Mppsc mains26 7 September
⏳39 days left Afcat 8 august
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⏳6 days left APSC prelims 5 july
#Target
#TargetOnlyone
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| 14 | #pib
28th June pib summary
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| 15 | 28 june editorial summary
#editorial
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| 16 | #Editorial | 1 737 |
| 17 | 🔆 DISHA 2.0 (Designing Innovative Solutions for Holistic Access to Justice)
📍 Why in News?
✅ The Union Government approved DISHA 2.0 to strengthen Access to Justice through legal aid, legal awareness, pro bono services, and AI-enabled digital platforms.
📍 About DISHA 2.0
✅ Type: Central Sector Scheme.
✅ Ministry: Department of Justice, Ministry of Law & Justice.
✅ Duration: 2026–2031 (5 Years).
✅ Financial Outlay: ₹255 crore.
✅ Builds upon the DISHA Scheme (2021–2026), which benefited over 2.37 crore people.
📍 Objectives
✅ Improve access to free legal aid and pre-litigation advice.
✅ Promote legal literacy and pro bono legal services.
✅ Leverage digital technology and Artificial Intelligence for efficient justice delivery.
✅ Supports Articles 14, 21 & 39A of the Constitution and SDG-16 (Peace, Justice & Strong Institutions).
📍 Components of DISHA 2.0
✅ Tele-Law: Free pre-litigation legal advice through 2.5 lakh Common Service Centres (CSCs).
✅ Nyaya Bandhu: Connects eligible marginalized citizens with pro bono advocates.
✅ Legal Literacy & Legal Awareness Programme (LLLAP): Promotes legal awareness through ministries, departments, and CSOs.
✅ VIDHI-Sanjeevani: AI-enabled centralized digital platform for programme monitoring, data analytics, and decision-making.
📍 Other Digital Justice Initiatives
✅ e-Courts Mission Mode Project.
✅ National Judicial Data Grid (NJDG).
✅ SUPACE – AI assistance for judges.
✅ SUVAS – AI-based judicial translation software.
📍 UPSC Prelims Facts
✅ Scheme: DISHA 2.0.
✅ Ministry: Ministry of Law & Justice.
✅ Duration: 2026–2031.
✅ Outlay: ₹255 crore.
✅ Constitutional Basis: Articles 14, 21 & 39A.
#goverment_schemes
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https://t.me/upsc_government_scheme | 1 821 |
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| 19 | 🔺️ UPPSC & SPSC Prelims Accelerator Program
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| 20 | 27 june current affairs
#currentaffairs
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