CSE EXAM upsc prelims mains CAPF CDS NDA
前往频道在 Telegram
The toughest exam of the Nation & Dreams of many UPSC CSE. Here we provide free materials related to all three stages of exam I.e. Prelims,Mains and Personality Test 📞 @studuent_life_bot WhatsApp https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Va9AbAbJZg46NAznuX2y
显示更多
网络:📈 Telegram 频道 CSE EXAM upsc prelims mains CAPF CDS NDA 的分析概览
频道 CSE EXAM upsc prelims mains CAPF CDS NDA (@cse_exam) 英语 语言赛道中的 是活跃参与者。目前社区聚集了 92 302 名订阅者，在 教育 类别中位列第 1 580，并在 印度 地区排名第 3 158 位。
📊 受众指标与增长动态
自 невідомо 创建以来，项目保持高速增长，吸引了 92 302 名订阅者。
根据 25 八月, 2026 的最新数据，频道保持稳定运转。过去 30 天订阅人数变化为 343，过去 24 小时变化为 -23，整体触达仍然可观。
- 认证状态： 未认证
- 互动率 (ER)： 平均受众互动率为 4.56%。内容发布后 24 小时内通常能获得 3.37% 的反应，占订阅者总量。
- 帖子覆盖： 每篇帖子平均可获得 4 213 次浏览，首日通常累积 3 112 次浏览。
- 互动与反馈： 受众积极参与，单帖平均反应数为 3。
- 主题关注点： 内容集中在 prelim, upsc, affair, uppsc, accelerator 等核心主题上。
📝 描述与内容策略
作者将该频道定位为表达主观观点的平台：
“The toughest exam of the Nation & Dreams of many UPSC CSE.
Here we provide free materials related to all three stages of exam I.e. Prelims,Mains and Personality Test
📞 @studuent_life_bot
WhatsApp https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Va9AbAbJZg46NAznuX...”
凭借高频更新（最新数据采集于 26 八月, 2026），频道始终保持新鲜度与高覆盖。分析显示受众积极互动，使其成为 教育 类别中的关键影响点。
92 302
订阅者
-2324 小时
+2297 天
+34330 天
数据加载中...
相似频道
标签云
进出提及
---
---
---
---
---
---
吸引订阅者
八月 '26
八月 '26
+646
在87个频道中
七月 '26
+738
在75个频道中
Get PRO
六月 '26
+1 205
在89个频道中
Get PRO
五月 '26
+2 080
在95个频道中
Get PRO
四月 '26
+1 144
在78个频道中
Get PRO
三月 '26
+627
在84个频道中
Get PRO
二月 '26
+955
在92个频道中
Get PRO
一月 '26
+2 997
在98个频道中
Get PRO
十二月 '25
+2 195
在91个频道中
Get PRO
十一月 '25
+768
在80个频道中
Get PRO
十月 '25
+407
在78个频道中
Get PRO
九月 '25
+287
在80个频道中
Get PRO
八月 '25
+1 274
在113个频道中
Get PRO
七月 '25
+1 967
在79个频道中
Get PRO
六月 '25
+282
在92个频道中
Get PRO
五月 '25
+794
在88个频道中
Get PRO
四月 '25
+1 289
在86个频道中
Get PRO
三月 '25
+625
在75个频道中
Get PRO
二月 '25
+1 465
在86个频道中
Get PRO
一月 '25
+1 118
在105个频道中
Get PRO
十二月 '24
+1 879
在95个频道中
Get PRO
十一月 '24
+862
在87个频道中
Get PRO
十月 '24
+558
在70个频道中
Get PRO
九月 '24
+1 340
在101个频道中
Get PRO
八月 '24
+1 261
在80个频道中
Get PRO
七月 '24
+2 447
在205个频道中
Get PRO
六月 '24
+2 296
在89个频道中
Get PRO
五月 '24
+2 076
在84个频道中
Get PRO
四月 '24
+2 771
在88个频道中
Get PRO
三月 '24
+1 873
在102个频道中
Get PRO
二月 '24
+1 607
在85个频道中
Get PRO
一月 '24
+1 735
在102个频道中
Get PRO
十二月 '23
+844
在94个频道中
Get PRO
十一月 '23
+1 209
在80个频道中
Get PRO
十月 '23
+3 126
在63个频道中
Get PRO
九月 '23
+2 197
在0个频道中
Get PRO
八月 '23
+1 309
在0个频道中
Get PRO
七月 '23
+1 219
在0个频道中
Get PRO
六月 '23
+1 625
在0个频道中
Get PRO
五月 '23
+1 986
在0个频道中
Get PRO
四月 '23
+759
在0个频道中
Get PRO
三月 '23
+961
在0个频道中
Get PRO
二月 '23
+991
在0个频道中
Get PRO
一月 '23
+411
在0个频道中
Get PRO
十二月 '22
+322
在0个频道中
Get PRO
十一月 '22
+305
在0个频道中
Get PRO
十月 '22
+507
在0个频道中
Get PRO
九月 '22
+373
在0个频道中
Get PRO
八月 '22
+1 703
在0个频道中
Get PRO
七月 '22
+4 242
在0个频道中
Get PRO
六月 '22
+10 878
在0个频道中
Get PRO
五月 '22
+2 450
在0个频道中
Get PRO
四月 '22
+2 100
在0个频道中
Get PRO
三月 '22
+2 869
在0个频道中
Get PRO
二月 '22
+4 323
在0个频道中
Get PRO
一月 '22
+2 120
在0个频道中
Get PRO
十二月 '21
+2 532
在0个频道中
Get PRO
十一月 '21
+993
在0个频道中
Get PRO
十月 '21
+1 406
在0个频道中
Get PRO
九月 '21
+2 888
在0个频道中
Get PRO
八月 '21
+1 426
在0个频道中
Get PRO
七月 '21
+2 101
在0个频道中
Get PRO
六月 '21
+1 323
在0个频道中
Get PRO
五月 '21
+1 605
在0个频道中
Get PRO
四月 '21
+1 194
在0个频道中
Get PRO
三月 '21
+3 486
在0个频道中
Get PRO
二月 '21
+705
在0个频道中
Get PRO
一月 '21
+576
在0个频道中
Get PRO
十二月 '20
+49 779
在0个频道中
| 日期 | 订阅者增长 | 提及 | 频道 | |
| 26 八月 | 0 | |||
| 25 八月 | +1 | |||
| 24 八月 | +4 | |||
| 23 八月 | +89 | |||
| 22 八月 | +109 | |||
| 21 八月 | +68 | |||
| 20 八月 | +6 | |||
| 19 八月 | +12 | |||
| 18 八月 | +17 | |||
| 17 八月 | 0 | |||
| 16 八月 | 0 | |||
| 15 八月 | +28 | |||
| 14 八月 | 0 | |||
| 13 八月 | +18 | |||
| 12 八月 | 0 | |||
| 11 八月 | 0 | |||
| 10 八月 | 0 | |||
| 09 八月 | 0 | |||
| 08 八月 | +3 | |||
| 07 八月 | 0 | |||
| 06 八月 | +5 | |||
| 05 八月 | 0 | |||
| 04 八月 | +24 | |||
| 03 八月 | +3 | |||
| 02 八月 | +35 | |||
| 01 八月 | +224 |
频道帖子
| 2 |  24 August UPSC current affairs
#currentaffairs #prelims
Join https://t.me/upsc_prelims_2027_28 | 602 |
| 3 | 🔆 CURRENT AFFAIRS – 24 AUGUST 2026 | MONDAY
🔆 HISTORY, ART & CULTURE
📍 Fifth-Century Hero Stone Inscription – Tenkasi
🟢 A 5th-century hero stone inscription was unearthed at Malayadipatti, Tenkasi, Tamil Nadu
🟢 Found in a brick well with steps dating to the Sangam period
🟢 Measures 1 m × 0.30 m
🟢 Script shows a transition from Tamil-Brahmi to Vattezhuthu
🟢 Four names mentioned: Karukkan, Sulagan, Nannang and Kodiyan
🟢 Erected in memory of Nannang Kodiyan, son of Karukkan Sulagan
🟢 Similar hero stones have been found at Pulimankombai, Aappanur and Mallikapuram
🔆 GEOGRAPHY
📍 India’s First Soil Texture Map
🟢 Developed by National Bureau of Soil Survey & Land Use Planning (NBSS & LUP), Nagpur, under ICAR
🟢 Prepared using field studies, remote sensing, satellite imagery and AI
🟢 Helps identify suitable crops for specific plots
🟢 Supports crop planning, land-use strategies and region-specific agricultural policies
🟢 Particularly significant for India’s small farms and diverse soil and terrain conditions
🔆 POLITY & GOVERNANCE
📍 New Panel on Gorkhaland
🟢 A new committee has been proposed to draft a political and constitutional solution to the Gorkhaland issue
🟢 Gorkhaland demand seeks a separate state or autonomous arrangement for the northern hill areas of West Bengal
🟢 Key areas include Darjeeling, Kalimpong, Terai and Dooars
🟢 Committee will consult stakeholders and work towards a permanent constitutional solution
🟢 Centre assured a constitutional solution and adequate funding, while the West Bengal Government remains opposed to state division
🔆 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS & ISSUES
📍 BRICS Sports Ministers Meeting – Visakhapatnam
🟢 BRICS Sports Ministers met in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, under India’s 2026 BRICS Chairship
🟢 Focus on youth development, inclusion, sports technology and cultural exchange
🟢 Proposed a BRICS Working Group on Sports Technology
🟢 Areas include AI, sports science, digital transformation and athlete performance
🟢 Proposed Sports Manufacturing Conclave in Udaipur and Traditional & Indigenous Sports Demonstration Games in Ahmedabad
📍 7.5 Trillion Cubic Feet Gas Reserve – Iran
🟢 Iran discovered over 7.5 trillion cubic feet (TCF) of natural gas reserves in southern Fars province
🟢 Around 5.7 TCF is estimated to be recoverable
🟢 Discovery also contains significant gas condensates
🟢 The reserve is reportedly equivalent to around 15 years of production from one South Pars phase
📍 8th BRICS Ocean & Polar Science and Technology Meeting
🟢 The 8th BRICS Working Group on Ocean and Polar Science & Technology (OPST) meeting was held in Goa
🟢 Organised by the Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES)
🟢 Participating countries included Brazil, China, Egypt, India, Indonesia, Russia, South Africa and UAE
🟢 Focus: scientific cooperation, knowledge exchange, capacity building and collaborative research
🟢 Discussions covered coastal resilience, Global Ocean Observing System, polar biodiversity, Antarctic expeditions and youth researcher training
🔆 ECONOMY
📍 1,800-km LPG Pipeline Network
🟢 PNGRB authorised around 1,800 km of LPG pipelines
🟢 Projects cover Telangana, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Karnataka and Goa
🟢 Major projects: Cherlapally–Nagpur (556 km), Jhansi–Sitarganj (611 km), Shikrapur–Goa & Hubli (633 km)
🟢 GAIL (India) Ltd. will execute the projects
🟢 LPG pipeline network expected to expand by around 24%, from 7,700 km to 9,500 km
🟢 Expected benefits include reduced LPG truck movement, lower logistics costs, improved road safety and reduced congestion
#CurrentAffairs | 701 |
| 4 | #Goodmorning
⏳270 days left CSP27 [ 23-05-27]
⏳359 days left CSM27 [ 20-08-27]
⏳116 days left EPFO 20 December
⏳102 days left UPPSC/RAS prelims 6 December
⏳82 day left KAS prelims 15 Nov
⏳60 day left 72nd BPSC Prelims 25 oct
⏳18 Day left CDS/NDA 2 13 Sept
⏳12 day left Mppsc mains 7 September
#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability
https://t.me/anmolvachan1 | 1 678 |
| 5 |  25 August editorial summary
#editorial
Join https://t.me/CSE_EXAM | 1 227 |
| 6 | #Editorial | 1 046 |
| 7 | 🔆 Chlorpheniramine + Phenylephrine Combination
📍 Why in News?
🟢 The Union Health Ministry has tightened rules for Fixed-Dose Combinations (FDCs) containing chlorpheniramine maleate and phenylephrine.
🟢 Labels must now carry a warning against their use in children below 4 years.
📍 What is this Combination?
🟢 It is an FDC commonly available as oral drops, syrups and tablets for symptomatic relief from common cold, allergic rhinitis and nasal congestion.
🟢 It combines an antihistamine with a nasal decongestant.
📍 Chlorpheniramine Maleate
🟢 A first-generation antihistamine that blocks H1 histamine receptors.
🟢 Helps relieve sneezing, runny nose and watery eyes.
🟢 Can cross the blood-brain barrier and cause drowsiness/sedation.
📍 Phenylephrine Hydrochloride
🟢 A sympathomimetic decongestant.
🟢 Causes vasoconstriction of blood vessels in the nasal passages, helping reduce nasal congestion.
🟢 Systemic effects may include increased blood pressure and heart rate.
📍 Why Restricted Below 4 Years?
🟢 Immature metabolism: Developing liver and kidney functions can increase the risk of drug accumulation and toxicity.
🟢 Serious adverse effects: Young children may be vulnerable to tachycardia, convulsions and paradoxical excitation.
🟢 Overdose risk: Multiple cough-and-cold products may contain the same active ingredients, increasing the risk of accidental double dosing.
🟢 Safer alternatives: Common viral colds are generally self-limiting; measures such as saline nasal drops and adequate hydration are preferred for young children.
📍 Prelims Focus
🟢 Chlorpheniramine → H1 antihistamine → Allergy symptoms
🟢 Phenylephrine → Vasoconstrictor → Nasal decongestion
🟢 FDC → Two or more active pharmaceutical ingredients in a fixed ratio
🟢 Restriction → Warning for children below 4 years
#GS3
#prelims
#science_technology
#science_and_technology
Join https://t.me/PIB_UPSC
https://t.me/upsc_science_and_technology | 1 259 |
| 8 | WR-CAPF-2026-Roll-Engl-250826.pdf | 6 512 |
| 9 |  First Academy in India dedicated to “ONLY PRELIMS” exam.
Once you change your sources and time allocation to Prelims exam, you will never fail in Prelims 2027..
Rank 1, IFos: Basavaraj, Rank 7, AR rajah: They have qualified Prelims using this platform.
📝Solve the above question:
( Try to correct 4-5/10 questions)
https://www.goaltideias.com/startdailyquizs-detail/1667
Solve daily questions:
https://www.goaltideias.com/dailyquiz
Telegram Channel Link: https://t.me/goalTide | 7 848 |
| 10 |  +1🔥 PRELIMS: MASTER ANCIENT HISTORY IN JUST 31 PAGES!
Stop drowning in massive textbooks. Get ultra-dense, systematic short notes designed specifically to help you eliminate options and score more.
🔹 What You Get:
✅31 Pages Only: Cover everything from IVC to South Indian Kingdoms.
✅Art & Culture Integrated: No need to read separate compilations.
✅PYQ-Oriented: Focused purely on high-yield UPSC patterns.
✅Quick Revision Friendly: Built for last-minute memory mapping.
📚 Topics Covered:
• Indus Valley Civilization • Vedic Age • Mahajanapadas • Buddhism & Jainism • Mauryan & Post-Mauryan • Sangam Age • Gupta Age • South Indian Kingdoms • Ancient Art, Architecture & Literature.
💡 Formula: One-Liner Revision + Conceptual Clarity.
🪙 Fee: Just ₹79/- for First 200 Enrollment
👉 contact https://t.me/Prelims_Notes_bot
Read Smart • Revise Fast • Eliminate Better • Score More | 1 776 |
| 11 | Geography .pdf | 1 718 |
| 12 |  🔆 MQ-9B Sea Guardian: India Leases HALE Maritime Drones
📍 Why in News?
✅ India has contracted to lease 2 MQ-9B Sea Guardian HALE RPAS for the Indian Navy for ₹1,943 crore.
✅ The 30-month lease aims to strengthen Maritime Domain Awareness (MDA) and persistent surveillance across the Indian Ocean Region (IOR).
✅ Contract signed on 17 August 2026 in New Delhi with General Atomics Aeronautical Systems Inc. (GA-ASI), USA.
📍 MQ-9B Sea Guardian – Key Features
✅ Class: High-Altitude Long-Endurance (HALE) RPAS
✅ Endurance: 35+ hours of surveillance
✅ Operating altitude: Typically 40,000–50,000 ft
✅ Primary role: Intelligence, Surveillance & Reconnaissance (ISR)
✅ Sensors: Maritime surface-search radar, EO/IR, AIS receiver and optional sonobuoys.
✅ Weapons: No weapons under the present lease.
✅ SeaGuardian vs SkyGuardian: SeaGuardian is optimised for maritime surveillance, while SkyGuardian is primarily oriented towards land surveillance.
📍 Why HALE Drones Matter for India?
✅ Enable persistent surveillance over large maritime areas without the endurance limitations of manned aircraft.
✅ Complement the Navy’s P-8I Poseidon maritime patrol aircraft.
✅ Strengthen monitoring of strategic chokepoints such as:
→ Strait of Hormuz
→ Bab-el-Mandeb
→ Strait of Malacca
✅ Support India’s Maritime Domain Awareness and SAGAR vision in the IOR.
📍 India–US Defence Cooperation
✅ LEMOA – 2016
✅ COMCASA – 2018
✅ BECA – 2020
✅ BECA facilitates exchange of geospatial intelligence, improving navigation and precision applications.
📍 India’s MQ-9B Journey
✅ India previously leased MQ-9B platforms during 2020–22, giving the armed forces operational experience.
✅ This experience contributed to India’s subsequent decision to pursue acquisition of 31 MQ-9B aircraft.
✅ India’s indigenous TAPAS-BH (MALE) programme remains under development, while a deployment-ready indigenous HALE capability is still absent.
📍 Strategic Significance
✅ Persistent MDA: Enhances India’s ability to monitor movements across the vast IOR.
✅ Rapid capability: Leasing provides an immediate capability while indigenous systems and long-term procurement mature.
✅ Blue-water surveillance: Particularly useful for tracking surface vessels and supporting wider maritime security operations.
✅ Net Security Provider: Strengthens India’s ability to contribute to security and stability in the IOR.
#Defence | 1 885 |
| 13 | 🚨 Only 58 days left for BPSC Prelims! 🚨
Don't miss out! Boost your prep with:
✅ 5,000+ total MCQs (80+ daily)
✅ Daily tests & rankings
✅ VC discussions & doubt solving
📅 Revision quiz starts August 31st!
🏃♂️ Join fast—slots filling up! | 1 895 |
| 14 |  🇮🇳 SPECIAL RAKSHABANDHAN DISCOUNT: FLAT ₹100 OFF! 🇮🇳
🚀 Crack the 72nd BPSC with 4,700+ High-Yield MCQs!
Accelerate your preparation with a highly targeted, daily practice routine designed to clear the 72nd Prelims cut-off.
Key Highlights:
✅ 40 MCQs Daily: Balanced mix of BPSC PYQs, Ghatnachakra, & Current Affairs.
✅ Daily Interactive Bot Quiz: Live quiz telegram bot at 9:35 PM.
✅ Detailed Explanations: Deep-dive solutions provided on channel.
✅ Massive Question Bank: 4,700+ total MCQs covering the full syllabus.
✅Pricing & Enrollment:
<s>Original Price: ₹549</s>
🇮🇳 Rakshabandhan Special: ₹449 (Flat ₹100 OFF!)
Schedule CLICK HERE
Simple question CLICK HERE
Enroll - CLICK HERE | 2 049 |
| 15 |  🔆 CAQM Mandates Cleaner Light Goods Vehicles in Delhi-NCR, Tightens Stone Crushing Dust Rules
📍 Why in News?
✅ The Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM), in its 29th Full Commission Meeting (18 August 2026), approved Direction No. 102 and Direction No. 103 to strengthen air-pollution control in Delhi-NCR.
✅ Direction 102: Phased transition of Light Goods Vehicles (LGVs) towards cleaner technologies.
✅ Direction 103: Technology-enabled monitoring and stricter dust-control measures for stone crushing units.
📍 CAQM: Key Facts
✅ Established under the Commission for Air Quality Management in NCR and Adjoining Areas Act, 2021.
✅ Replaced the Environment Pollution (Prevention and Control) Authority (EPCA).
✅ Jurisdiction: Delhi, Haryana, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh and Punjab.
✅ Its directions override those of CPCB and SPCBs within its jurisdiction, subject to the Supreme Court.
✅ GRAP serves as its emergency response framework for tackling deteriorating air quality.
📍 Direction No. 102 — Cleaner LGVs
N1 LGVs | GVW ≤ 3.5 tonnes
✅ Delhi: From 1 January 2027
✅ High Vehicle Density districts — Gurugram, Faridabad, Sonipat, Ghaziabad & Gautam Buddha Nagar: 1 July 2027
✅ Remaining NCR districts: 1 January 2028
N2 LGVs | GVW 3.5–12 tonnes
✅ Delhi: From 1 January 2028
✅ HVD districts: 1 July 2028
✅ Remaining NCR: 1 January 2029
➡️ Cleaner modes include electric vehicles, hydrogen fuel-cell vehicles and other approved zero/low-emission technologies.
📍 Direction No. 103 — Stone Crushing Units
✅ CPCB’s Environmental Guidelines for Stone Crushing Units, 2023 to be incorporated into Consent to Operate (CTO) conditions.
✅ Mandatory continuous PM2.5/PM10 monitoring and video surveillance.
✅ Wheel-washing systems at exits to prevent dust from being carried onto roads.
✅ Units facing closure must submit corrective evidence and a notarised affidavit before resumption.
✅ SPCBs/DPCC must verify compliance and recover Environmental Compensation (EC).
✅ CAQM Flying Squads can conduct random inspections; violations can lead to fresh closure.
📍 Other Key Decisions
✅ GRAP Stage-I: Invoked 19 May 2026 and revoked 29 May 2026 — remained active for 11 days.
✅ 6 thermal power plants penalised ₹61.85 crore for failing biomass co-firing targets in 2024-25.
✅ Direction 65: Alternate-fuel relaxation extended till 13 September 2026 amid West Asia energy-supply disruptions.
✅ Plantation target for 2026-27: 4.61 crore; 2.53 crore achieved by 4 August 2026.
✅ 1,816 units cumulatively issued closure orders; 1,461 considered for resumption after compliance.
✅ ₹3.26 crore approved for 4 air-quality research projects.
📍 Air Quality Governance — Key Laws
✅ Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 — umbrella environmental legislation; Section 5 enables binding directions.
✅ Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981 — legal framework for air-pollution control and CPCB/SPCBs.
✅ NAAQS — standards for permissible concentrations of major air pollutants.
✅ NCAP, 2019 — national programme targeting reduction in particulate pollution in non-attainment cities.
✅ BS-VI norms — India’s current stringent vehicle-emission standards.
📍 GRAP: Four Stages
🔹 Stage I: Poor — 201–300 AQI
🔹 Stage II: Very Poor — 301–400 AQI
🔹 Stage III: Severe — 401–450 AQI
🔹 Stage IV: Severe+ — >450 AQI
📍 Key Challenge
✅ Delhi-NCR’s pollution problem is structural and multi-sectoral, involving transport emissions, road/construction dust, industries, biomass burning and other regional sources.
✅ Emergency measures such as GRAP can address pollution episodes, but sustained improvement requires source-specific, coordinated and year-round interventions.
📍 UPSC Mains Question
🔹 “Delhi-NCR’s persistent air pollution reflects not merely an emergency-response challenge but a structural governance problem.” Critically examine the institutional design of CAQM and evaluate the effectiveness and limitations of GRAP in achieving sustained improvement in air quality.
(15 Marks | 250 Words)
#Environment | 1 753 |
| 16 | #Goodmorning
⏳272 days left CSP27 [ 23-05-27]
⏳36q days left CSM27 [ 20-08-27]
⏳104 days left UPPSC/RAS prelims 6 December
⏳83 day left KAS prelims 15 Nov
⏳62 day left 72nd BPSC Prelims 25 oct
⏳22 Day left CDS/NDA 2 13 Sept
⏳15 day left Mppsc mains 7 September
#Target
#TargetOnlyone
#Accountability
https://t.me/anmolvachan1 | 1 780 |
| 17 |  Before New Taxes, Making Every Rupee Count | 2 241 |
| 18 | 🔆Literature during Post-Gupta (600-1200)
✅Harshvardhana: Nagananda, Ratnavali, and Priyadarsika by Harshavardhana
✅Harshacharita by Banabhatta.
✅Yashovarman of Kannauj: Bhavabhuti: Malati Madhava, Uttararamacharita
✅Pallavas: Mattavilasa Prahasana in Sanskrit by Mahendravarman I (600-630 CE)
✅Rashtrakutas: Kavirajamarga, Pampa Bharata
✅Gurjara Pratihara: Rajashekhara’s Karpuramanjari
✅Western Chalukyas: Bilhana’s Vikramankadeva charita
✅Kashmir: Kalhana’s Rajatarangini
✅Solankis: Parishishtaparvan by Hemachandra
✅Chauhans: Prithviraj Raso by Chand Bardai
✅Pala Empire: Ramacharitam by Sandhyakar Nandi (1084 - 1155 CE)
#art_and_culture
#prelims_facts
Join @CSE_EXAM | 2 227 |
| 19 | Indian geography mapping
https://www.instagram.com/p/DcbXZwXkhRQ/?igsi=NnhxM3ppZ3dzc3Jv | 1 942 |
| 20 |  🔆 National Sports Awards 2025
📍 Why in News?
✅ The Ministry of Youth Affairs & Sports announced the National Sports Awards 2025, recognising excellence and contribution to Indian sports.
📍 Key Facts
✅ Frequency: Annual
✅ Instituted by: Ministry of Youth Affairs & Sports
✅ Objective: Recognise outstanding sporting performance, coaching and promotion of sports.
📍 6 Categories
✅ Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award (1991–92): India’s highest sporting honour, awarded for spectacular and outstanding performance over the preceding four years.
✅ Arjuna Award (1961): Recognises consistent performance, leadership, sportsmanship and discipline over four years.
✅ Arjuna Award (Lifetime): Recognises retired sportspersons who continue contributing to the promotion of sports.
✅ Dronacharya Award (1985): Honours outstanding coaches who produce medal winners at major international sporting events; has Regular and Lifetime categories.
✅ Dhyan Chand Award for Lifetime Achievement: Recognises sportspersons for their contribution to sports after retirement.
✅ Rashtriya Khel Protsahan Puruskar: Recognises corporate entities and NGOs for promoting and developing sports.
✅ MAKA Trophy: Rotating trophy awarded to the top-performing university in inter-university tournaments.
📍 National Sports Awards 2025
✅ 17 athletes received the Arjuna Award.
✅ Veteran footballer Isaiah Arumainayagam received the Arjuna Award (Lifetime).
✅ No mentions were made for the Dhyan Chand Award for Lifetime Achievement and MAKA Trophy in the 2025 announcement.
#CurrentAffairs | 2 109 |
