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30th june current affairs #currentaffairs Join https://t.me/CurrentAffairs_ONLY

✅ Visit included announcement of 19 India–Seychelles initiatives ✅ PM Modi conferred “Guardian of the Blue Horizon” honour #CurrentAffairs

🔆 CURRENT AFFAIRS – 30 JUNE 2026 🔆 BANKING & FINANCE 🔆 ECONOMY 📍 India’s Industrial Production Grows 5.1% ✅ IIP increased 5.1% in May 2026 ✅ Released by MoSPI ✅ New IIP Base Year: 2022–23 ✅ Coverage expanded to include Gas, Water Supply, Sewerage and Rare Earth Minerals ✅ Compiled using Laspeyres Fixed Base Index 🔆 STATES 📍 UP Berojgari Bhatta Yojana 2026 ✅ Financial assistance of ₹1,000–₹1,500 per month ✅ For unemployed youth aged 18–35 years ✅ Available to permanent residents of Uttar Pradesh ✅ Registration on Sewayojan Portal mandatory 📍 Delhi Approves EV Policy 2026 ✅ Effective from 1 July 2026 ✅ Target: Zero-emission transport city by 2030 ✅ Total outlay: ₹15,000 crore ✅ Focus on EV infrastructure and road tax incentives 🔆 NATIONAL 📍 PM Family Care Tracker (PM-FCT) Launched ✅ Pilot project launched by Union Home Minister Amit Shah ✅ Integrates welfare databases with birth and death records ✅ Every child to receive a unique identification number ✅ Supports targeted delivery of welfare schemes 📍 Government Approves Additional ₹30,000 Crore for NIIF ✅ Government commitment rises to ₹60,000 crore ✅ Supports NIIF Infrastructure Fund-II ✅ Strengthens long-term infrastructure financing 📍 SUMAN Roadmap 2030 Launched ✅ Launched by Union Health Minister J. P. Nadda ✅ Targets improved maternal and newborn healthcare ✅ Goal: MMR below 70 by 2030 ✅ Covers 130 districts across 13 high-focus States 📍 Samagra Shishu Bal Swasthya Karyakram (SSBSK) Launched ✅ Provides integrated care for children from birth to 36 months ✅ Integrates HBNC and HBYC ✅ Special follow-up for at-risk children ✅ Promotes Early Childhood Development 📍 eSushrut@Clinic Launched ✅ Developed by C-DAC ✅ Digital Hospital Management Information System for small health facilities ✅ Integrated with Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM) ✅ Supports ABHA, HPR and HFR integration 🔆 INTERNATIONAL 📍 Israel–Lebanon Trilateral Framework Agreement ✅ Brokered by the United States ✅ Focuses on border stability and peace ✅ Includes phased Israeli redeployment and strengthening of Lebanese Armed Forces ✅ US to provide USD 100 million humanitarian assistance 📍 Italy Becomes UNESCO World Heritage Capital ✅ Italy now has 61 UNESCO World Heritage Sites ✅ Highest for any country ✅ India has 44 UNESCO World Heritage Sites ✅ Latest Indian site: Maratha Military Landscapes (2025) 🔆 AGREEMENTS & MoUs 📍 Haryana & Rajasthan Sign Yamuna Water Agreement ✅ Resolves nearly 30-year-old water-sharing issue ✅ Rajasthan to receive 580 MCM of Yamuna water ✅ Benefits drinking water supply in both States 📍 India & Saudi Arabia Sign Water Cooperation MoU ✅ Signed during Saudi Water Week ✅ Focus on sustainable water management and irrigation ✅ Promotes technical cooperation and water security 🔆 AWARDS & RECOGNITIONS 📍 President Presents Gallantry Awards ✅ Awards conferred at Second Defence Investiture Ceremony ✅ Held at Rashtrapati Bhavan 🔆 SPORTS 📍 Ancy Sojan Breaks National Long Jump Record ✅ Jumped 6.88 metres ✅ Broke Anju Bobby George’s 22-year-old record ✅ Achieved at National Inter-State Athletics Championships 📍 India Women’s Cricket Team Qualifies for LA Olympics 2028 ✅ Cricket returns to Olympics after 128 years ✅ Tournament to be played in T20 format ✅ India qualifies directly 📍 Kidambi Srikanth Wins Silver at US Open ✅ Won Silver Medal in Men’s Singles ✅ Runner-up to Su Li-yang of Chinese Taipei 📍 Ethan Vaz Becomes India’s 96th Chess Grandmaster ✅ Achieved GM title at age 14 ✅ Hails from Goa 🔆 IMPORTANT DAYS 📍 Statistics Day 2026 ✅ Observed on 29 June ✅ Theme: “Unlocking the Potential of Administrative Data” ✅ Celebrates birth anniversary of P. C. Mahalanobis 🔆 DEFENCE 📍 Rajnath Singh Releases DFP-2026 for DRDO ✅ Enhances financial and administrative powers within DRDO ✅ Aims to accelerate defence R&D and procurement ✅ Improves efficiency and accountability 🔆 ENVIRONMENT 📍 PM Modi Meets Jonathan, World’s Oldest Living Land Animal ✅ Jonathan is a Seychelles Giant Tortoise ✅ Estimated age: 194 years ✅ Holds Guinness World Record

✅ Visit included announcement of 19 India–Seychelles initiatives ✅ PM Modi conferred “Guardian of the Blue Horizon” honour #CurrentAffairs

#pib 30th June pib summary Join https://t.me/PIB_UPSC https://t.me/CSE_EXAM

30 june editorial summary #editorial Join https://t.me/CSE_EXAM

🔆 India’s Examination Framework 📍 Introduction ✅ The debate surrounding NEET-UG highlights structural weaknesses in India’s examination system, emphasizing the need for a secure, transparent, technology-driven, and fair examination framework. 📍 India’s Examination Framework ✅ Conducted through centralized agencies like NTA and UPSC. ✅ Gradually transitioning from paper-based examinations to Computer-Based Tests (CBTs) to minimize paper leaks and improve transparency. 📍 Key Challenges ✅ Paper-Based Exams: Vulnerable to paper leaks during printing, transport, and storage. ✅ Infrastructure Gap: Limited CBT centres make single-day exams for over 20 lakh candidates difficult. ✅ Multi-Shift CBT: Requires reliable normalisation to ensure fairness. ✅ Frequent exam irregularities reduce public trust and affect students’ mental well-being. 📍 Best Practices ✅ UPSC Model • Randomized question selection. • Strong administrative accountability. • Strict confidentiality and security protocols. ✅ Intelligence Bureau Model • Encrypted Just-in-Time digital question delivery. • Air-gapped Local Area Networks (LANs). • CCTV surveillance and RF signal monitoring. 📍 International Practices ✅ USA: Computer Adaptive Testing (SAT/GRE). ✅ UK: Large question banks with flexible testing windows. ✅ China: AI surveillance, facial recognition, and biometric verification. 📍 Challenges ✅ Paper leak syndicates. ✅ Digital infrastructure limitations. ✅ Economic burden on students due to exam cancellations. ✅ Federal concerns over centralized examinations. ✅ Need for greater transparency in evaluation. 📍 Way Forward ✅ Expand secure Computer-Based Test (CBT) infrastructure. ✅ Introduce transparent normalisation formulas. ✅ Strengthen cybersecurity with CERT-In certified audits. ✅ Enact stringent anti-paper leak laws. ✅ Consider a two-stage examination model for large-scale entrance tests. 📍 Conclusion ✅ A credible examination system is fundamental to meritocracy, equal opportunity, and public trust. Combining UPSC’s administrative rigor with modern digital security can create a resilient and transparent national examination ecosystem. 📝 UPSC GS-II Mains Practice Question (15 Marks | 250 Words) “Critically examine the major challenges facing India’s centralized examination system, particularly NEET. Suggest reforms required to ensure fairness, transparency, and integrity in public examinations.” #mains

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29th june current affairs #currentaffairs Join https://t.me/CurrentAffairs_ONLY

🔆 CURRENT AFFAIRS – 29 JUNE 2026 🔆 NATIONAL 📍 DAE Launches World’s First Nuclear Heat-Based Hydrogen Facility ✅ Inaugurated at IGCAR, Kalpakkam (Tamil Nadu) ✅ Uses Copper–Chlorine Thermochemical Cycle ✅ Powered by Fast Breeder Test Reactor (FBTR) ✅ Jointly developed by BARC and IGCAR ✅ Enables carbon-free hydrogen production 📍 Amazon to Invest USD 48 Billion in India ✅ Investment planned during 2026–2030 ✅ USD 13 billion earmarked for AI and Cloud Infrastructure ✅ Expands AWS data centres in Mumbai and Hyderabad ✅ Targets 3.8 million jobs and USD 80 billion e-commerce exports by 2030 ✅ Plans to support 15 million MSMEs with AI 📍 India’s First Centre of Excellence on Plant Cell Fermentation ✅ Established by Herbalife India and IIT Madras ✅ Located at IIT Madras Research Park ✅ Focus on sustainable production of herbal extracts and phytochemicals ✅ Supports research, startups and next-generation wellness products 🔆 INTERNATIONAL 📍 India Launches Operation Amistad for Venezuela ✅ Launched after devastating Seismic Doublet earthquakes ✅ Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) mission ✅ Provides rescue and humanitarian support ✅ Earthquakes measured 7.2 and 7.5 magnitude 🔆 APPOINTMENTS & RESIGNATIONS 📍 Jaime de la Espriella Wins Colombia Presidential Election ✅ Elected as President of Colombia ✅ To assume office on 7 August 2026 ✅ Succeeds Gustavo Petro 📍 Dr. U. P. Rajeev Appointed Director of VSSC ✅ Appointed Director of Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre ✅ VSSC is ISRO’s lead centre for launch vehicle development 🔆 AWARDS & RECOGNITIONS 📍 Florence Rabier Receives WMO’s Top IMO Prize ✅ Honoured with the 71st International Meteorological Organization Prize ✅ Recognised for contributions to Numerical Weather Prediction ✅ Award presented by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) 📍 Youth Co:Lab Innovation Challenge Winners Announced ✅ Six youth-led startups recognised ✅ Organised by UNDP India, AIM (NITI Aayog) and Citi Foundation ✅ Theme: Responsible Consumption under Mission LiFE ✅ Total prize pool: ₹17.1 lakh 📍 Viswanathan Anand Receives SJFI Gold Medal ✅ Honoured for lifetime contribution to Indian chess ✅ India’s first Chess Grandmaster ✅ Currently Deputy President of FIDE ✅ Sixth recipient of the SJFI Gold Medal 🔆 RANKS & REPORTS 📍 Sustainable Development Report 2026 Released ✅ Released by UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN) ✅ Finland ranked 1st ✅ India ranked 94th with score 68.33 ✅ India improved by 18 ranks since 2015 ✅ Only 16% of SDG targets likely to be achieved by 2030 🔆 IMPORTANT DAYS 📍 World Refrigeration Day 2026 ✅ Observed on 26 June ✅ Theme: “Cool Intelligence” 🔆 SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 📍 ISRO Successfully Tests Semi-Cryogenic Engine Power Head ✅ Conducted 8th hot test at ISRO Propulsion Complex (IPRC) ✅ Achieved 175-tonne thrust (88% of target) ✅ Will power SC120 Semi-Cryogenic Stage ✅ Uses Liquid Oxygen (LOX) and Isrosene ✅ Enhances payload capacity and fuel efficiency 🔆 DEFENCE 📍 IAF Integrates BrahMos with 40 Su-30MKI Fighters ✅ Around 40 Su-30MKI aircraft equipped with air-launched BrahMos ✅ Enhances long-range precision strike capability ✅ BrahMos speed: Mach 2.8–3.0 ✅ BrahMos-NG under development with DRDO 📍 ICGS Akshay Commissioned ✅ New-generation Fast Patrol Vessel (FPV) inducted into Indian Coast Guard ✅ Commissioned at Goa ✅ Built by Goa Shipyard Limited ✅ Supports coastal security, SAR and maritime law enforcement 📍 HAL Places ₹1,109 Crore HELINA Missile Order ✅ Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL) receives ₹1,109.37 crore order ✅ For launchers of HELINA (Helicopter-Launched Nag) missile ✅ Additional ₹238.34 crore order for LRUs and CMDS ✅ Strengthens indigenous anti-tank missile capability #CurrentAffairs

🔆 Non-Methane Hydrocarbons (NMHCs) 📍 Context ✅ Researchers from Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences (ARIES) studied NMHCs in Munsyari (Uttarakhand), a high-altitude Himalayan tourist destination. ✅ NMHC concentrations were highest during spring and autumn, showing clear seasonal variation. 📍 What are NMHCs? ✅ Non-Methane Hydrocarbons (NMHCs) are trace atmospheric hydrocarbons excluding methane. ✅ Examples include Ethane, Ethene, Propane, Propene, and Isoprene. 📍 Key Characteristics ✅ Classified as primary air pollutants affecting air quality and human health. ✅ Act as important precursors for tropospheric (ground-level) ozone formation. ✅ Contribute to the formation of Secondary Organic Aerosols (SOA), a major component of fine particulate matter (PM₂.₅). 📍 Sources ✅ Terrestrial sources: Vehicular emissions, biomass burning, industries, fossil fuel combustion, and vegetation. ✅ Marine environments: Minor natural contribution through oceanic emissions. 📍 Environmental Significance ✅ Increase photochemical smog formation. ✅ Deteriorate air quality and visibility. ✅ Influence climate processes through aerosol formation. ✅ Prolonged exposure can cause respiratory and cardiovascular health issues. 📝 Prelims Pointer ✅ NMHCs + Sunlight + NOx → Tropospheric Ozone (Photochemical Smog). ✅ Tropospheric ozone is a pollutant, whereas stratospheric ozone is beneficial as it protects against UV radiation. #Environment

#pib 29th June pib summary Join https://t.me/PIB_UPSC https://t.me/CSE_EXAM