Upsc prelims
رفتن به کانال در Telegram
شبکه:📈 تحلیل کانال تلگرام Upsc prelims
کانال Upsc prelims (@studytoday1) در بخش زبانی انگلیسی بازیگری فعال است. در حال حاضر جامعه شامل 44 546 مشترک است و جایگاه 4 109 را در دسته آموزش و رتبه 8 393 را در منطقه الهند دارد.
📊 شاخص‌های مخاطب و پویایی
از زمان ایجاد در невідомо، پروژه رشد سریعی داشته و 44 546 مشترک جذب کرده است.
بر اساس آخرین داده‌ها در تاریخ 21 اکتبر, 2026، کانال فعالیت پایداری دارد. در ۳۰ روز گذشته تغییر اعضا برابر -753 و در ۲۴ ساعت گذشته برابر -35 بوده و همچنان دسترسی گسترده‌ای حفظ شده است.
- وضعیت تأیید: تأیید نشده
- نرخ تعامل (ER): میانگین تعامل مخاطب 0.34% است و در ۲۴ ساعت نخست پس از انتشار، محتوا معمولاً 0.22% واکنش نسبت به کل مشترکان کسب می‌کند.
- دسترسی پست‌ها: هر پست به طور میانگین 153 بازدید دریافت می‌کند. در اولین روز معمولاً 97 بازدید جمع‌آوری می‌شود.
- واکنش‌ها و تعامل: مخاطبان به‌طور فعال حمایت می‌کنند؛ میانگین واکنش به هر پست 1 است.
- علایق موضوعی: محتوا بر موضوعات کلیدی مانند prelim, upsc, prelims, context, topper تمرکز دارد.
📝 توضیح و سیاست محتوایی
نویسنده این فضا را محل بیان دیدگاه‌های شخصی توصیف می‌کند:
“📞 @studuent_life_bot”
به لطف به‌روزرسانی‌های پرتکرار (آخرین داده در تاریخ 22 اکتبر, 2026)، کانال همواره به‌روز و دارای دسترسی بالاست. تحلیل‌ها نشان می‌دهد مخاطبان به‌طور فعال با محتوا تعامل دارند و آن را به نقطه اثرگذاری مهم در دسته آموزش تبدیل کرده‌اند.
44 546
مشترکین
-3524 ساعت
-1587 روز
-75330 روز
در حال بارگذاری داده‌ها
کانال‌های مشابه
ابر برچسب‌ها
اشارات ورودی و خروجی
---
---
---
---
---
---
جذب مشترکین
اکتبر '26اکتبر '26
اکتبر '260
در 5 کانال‌ها
سپتامبر '26
+1
در 13 کانال‌ها
Get PRO
اوت '260
در 13 کانال‌ها
Get PRO
ژوئیه '26
+2
در 11 کانال‌ها
Get PRO
ژوئن '260
در 12 کانال‌ها
Get PRO
مه '260
در 18 کانال‌ها
Get PRO
آوریل '260
در 17 کانال‌ها
Get PRO
مارس '260
در 19 کانال‌ها
Get PRO
فوریه '26
+8
در 16 کانال‌ها
Get PRO
ژانویه '26
+399
در 56 کانال‌ها
Get PRO
دسامبر '25
+2
در 24 کانال‌ها
Get PRO
نوامبر '25
+130
در 20 کانال‌ها
Get PRO
اکتبر '250
در 16 کانال‌ها
Get PRO
سپتامبر '25
+18
در 0 کانال‌ها
Get PRO
اوت '250
در 5 کانال‌ها
Get PRO
ژوئیه '25
+1 295
در 33 کانال‌ها
Get PRO
ژوئن '25
+1
در 1 کانال‌ها
Get PRO
مه '250
در 7 کانال‌ها
Get PRO
آوریل '25
+2
در 0 کانال‌ها
Get PRO
مارس '25
+631
در 0 کانال‌ها
Get PRO
فوریه '25
+1 245
در 35 کانال‌ها
Get PRO
ژانویه '25
+989
در 59 کانال‌ها
Get PRO
دسامبر '24
+8
در 2 کانال‌ها
Get PRO
نوامبر '24
+96
در 5 کانال‌ها
Get PRO
اکتبر '24
+1 505
در 1 کانال‌ها
Get PRO
سپتامبر '24
+2 560
در 1 کانال‌ها
Get PRO
اوت '24
+3 117
در 2 کانال‌ها
Get PRO
ژوئیه '24
+3 003
در 1 کانال‌ها
Get PRO
ژوئن '24
+3 051
در 6 کانال‌ها
Get PRO
مه '24
+4 259
در 18 کانال‌ها
Get PRO
آوریل '24
+3 942
در 9 کانال‌ها
Get PRO
مارس '24
+4 899
در 10 کانال‌ها
Get PRO
فوریه '24
+6 355
در 9 کانال‌ها
Get PRO
ژانویه '24
+9 744
در 8 کانال‌ها
Get PRO
دسامبر '23
+8 569
در 14 کانال‌ها
Get PRO
نوامبر '23
+7 079
در 13 کانال‌ها
Get PRO
اکتبر '23
+6 961
در 11 کانال‌ها
Get PRO
سپتامبر '23
+4 560
در 0 کانال‌ها
Get PRO
اوت '23
+77
در 0 کانال‌ها
Get PRO
ژوئیه '23
+897
در 0 کانال‌ها
Get PRO
ژوئن '23
+13
در 0 کانال‌ها
Get PRO
مه '23
+545
در 0 کانال‌ها
Get PRO
آوریل '23
+345
در 0 کانال‌ها
Get PRO
مارس '23
+491
در 0 کانال‌ها
Get PRO
فوریه '23
+1 503
در 0 کانال‌ها
Get PRO
ژانویه '23
+26
در 0 کانال‌ها
Get PRO
دسامبر '22
+129
در 0 کانال‌ها
Get PRO
نوامبر '22
+369
در 0 کانال‌ها
Get PRO
اکتبر '22
+58
در 0 کانال‌ها
Get PRO
سپتامبر '22
+20
در 0 کانال‌ها
Get PRO
اوت '22
+283
در 0 کانال‌ها
Get PRO
ژوئیه '22
+570
در 0 کانال‌ها
Get PRO
ژوئن '22
+12
در 0 کانال‌ها
Get PRO
مه '22
+1 525
در 0 کانال‌ها
Get PRO
آوریل '22
+177
در 0 کانال‌ها
Get PRO
مارس '22
+268
در 0 کانال‌ها
Get PRO
فوریه '22
+341
در 0 کانال‌ها
Get PRO
ژانویه '22
+459
در 0 کانال‌ها
Get PRO
دسامبر '21
+1 193
در 0 کانال‌ها
Get PRO
نوامبر '21
+148
در 0 کانال‌ها
Get PRO
اکتبر '21
+404
در 0 کانال‌ها
Get PRO
سپتامبر '21
+1 871
در 0 کانال‌ها
Get PRO
اوت '21
+1 129
در 0 کانال‌ها
Get PRO
ژوئیه '21
+2 167
در 0 کانال‌ها
Get PRO
ژوئن '21
+251
در 0 کانال‌ها
Get PRO
مه '21
+356
در 0 کانال‌ها
Get PRO
آوریل '21
+166
در 0 کانال‌ها
Get PRO
مارس '21
+723
در 0 کانال‌ها
Get PRO
فوریه '21
+373
در 0 کانال‌ها
Get PRO
ژانویه '21
+244
در 0 کانال‌ها
Get PRO
دسامبر '20
+16 792
در 0 کانال‌ها
| تاریخ | رشد مشترکین | اشارات | کانال‌ها | |
| 22 اکتبر | 0 | |||
| 21 اکتبر | 0 | |||
| 20 اکتبر | 0 | |||
| 19 اکتبر | 0 | |||
| 18 اکتبر | 0 | |||
| 17 اکتبر | 0 | |||
| 16 اکتبر | 0 | |||
| 15 اکتبر | 0 | |||
| 14 اکتبر | 0 | |||
| 13 اکتبر | 0 | |||
| 12 اکتبر | 0 | |||
| 11 اکتبر | 0 | |||
| 10 اکتبر | 0 | |||
| 09 اکتبر | 0 | |||
| 08 اکتبر | 0 | |||
| 07 اکتبر | 0 | |||
| 06 اکتبر | 0 | |||
| 05 اکتبر | 0 | |||
| 04 اکتبر | 0 | |||
| 03 اکتبر | 0 | |||
| 02 اکتبر | 0 | |||
| 01 اکتبر | 0 |
پست‌های کانال
Repost from CSE EXAM upsc prelims mains CAPF CDS NDA
+1
🔥 PRELIMS: MASTER ANCIENT HISTORY IN JUST 31 PAGES!
Stop drowning in massive textbooks. Get ultra-dense, systematic short notes designed specifically to help you eliminate options and score more.
🔹 What You Get:
✅31 Pages Only: Cover everything from IVC to South Indian Kingdoms.
✅Art & Culture Integrated: No need to read separate compilations.
✅PYQ-Oriented: Focused purely on high-yield UPSC patterns.
✅Quick Revision Friendly: Built for last-minute memory mapping.
📚 Topics Covered:
• Indus Valley Civilization • Vedic Age • Mahajanapadas • Buddhism & Jainism • Mauryan & Post-Mauryan • Sangam Age • Gupta Age • South Indian Kingdoms • Ancient Art, Architecture & Literature.
💡 Formula: One-Liner Revision + Conceptual Clarity.
🪙 Fee: Just ₹79/- for First 200 Enrollment
👉 contact https://t.me/Prelims_Notes_bot
Read Smart • Revise Fast • Eliminate Better • Score More
| 2 | 1 to 19 October PIB summary
https://www.instagram.com/p/Des6U3LCNvp/?mdxt=MWNxamI2cjc1d2wyZA== | 52 |
| 3 | UPSC PRELIMS ACCELERATOR PROGRAM 2027.pdf | 19 |
| 4 |  🚀 The Most Awaited One-Stop Solution for UPSC Prelims 2027 🚀
UPSC Prelims Accelerator Program anmol vachan starting 14 December
✅Daily 40 GS MCQs: High-quality questions conducted live every night at 9:00 PM via an interactive Bot quiz.
✅Saturday CSAT Special: 20 targeted CSAT questions according schedule
✅Sundays OFF: Dedicated time to clear your weekly backlogs and rest.
📚 Comprehensive Syllabus & Practice Volume
✅6,000+ High-Yield MCQs: A massive question bank available 24/7 for unlimited revision anytime.
✅All-In-One Coverage: Complete integration of the UPSC prelims syllabus, combining PYQS, Static GK, Current Affairs, and State PYQs.
✅Exam PYQS Diversity: Handpicked questions from UPSC, CDS, CAPF, NDA, UPPSC, and State PSCs.
🧠 Smart Revision Tools
Theme-Wise PYQ Analysis: Master complex, recurring historical and geographic themes with visual, one-page images.
✅Daily Quiz Summary PDFs: Get instant access to daily summary sheets for a lightning-fast review of your mistakes.
Summary - https://t.me/anmolvachan1/45178?single
💰 Exclusive Early-Bird Offer
Special Fee: ₹799 (Regular Price: ₹1,199)
⚠️ 30% Discount is strictly limited to the first 100 enrollments!
Enroll now 👉. https://t.me/studytoday_bot
Sample question click here | 19 |
| 5 | 🔆 SULTANATE SCHOOL OF PAINTING
📍 Origin & Development
🟢 Developed after the establishment of Sultanate dynasties in North, East and West India from the late 12th century.
📍 Key Features
🟢 Influenced by Persian, Turkic and Afghan painting traditions.
🟢 Introduced colours such as gold and ultramarine blue.
🟢 Combined Persian artistic elements with indigenous Indian styles, creating a hybrid tradition.
🟢 Persian features included distinctive colour palettes, physiognomy, simplified landscapes and decorative details.
📍 Major Centres & Patronage
🟢 Patronised by the Sultans of Malwa, Gujarat and Jaunpur, among other regional centres.
🟢 Central Asian artists collaborated with local artists, encouraging cultural and artistic fusion.
🔆 MAINS QUESTION
Discuss the major features and cultural influences of the Sultanate School of Painting.
#prelims
#art_and_culture
https://t.me/Studytoday1
https://t.me/upsc_art_and_culture | 102 |
| 6 |  📚 EPFO APFC COMBO SHORT NOTES — ANMOL VACHAN
Struggling with lengthy books and confusing concepts? 🤦♂️
Get crisp, exam-focused Short Notes for EPFO APFC preparation and revise smarter! 🎯
🔥 SUBJECTS COVERED
📘 1. Accounting — 35+ Pages
• Accounting Principles, Journal, Ledger & Trial Balance
• Financial Statements, Ratio Analysis, BRS & Accounting Standards
• Rectification of Errors, Inventory & Important MCQ Facts
✍Sample notes 👉 CLICK HERE
⚖️ 2. Labour Code — 35+ Pages
• All Four Labour Codes
• EPF, ESI, EDLI & EPF & MP Act
• Old Laws vs New Codes, Key Provisions & Important PYQs
✍Sample notes 👉 CLICK HERE
📖 3. English Grammar — 50 Pages
• Important Grammar Rules & Structures
• Exceptions, Special Usages & Common Confusions
• Error Spotting, Exam Traps & Quick Revision Tables
✍Sample notes 👉 CLICK HERE
🛡️ 4. Insurance — 40 Pages
• concept, principal and evolution of insurance
• Life, General, Health & Social Insurance
• Government Insurance Schemes, LIC, GIC & IRDAI
• Important PYQs & High-Yield Facts
✍Sample notes 👉 click here
🔍 5. Auditing — 30+ Pages
• Types, Objectives & Principles of Auditing
• Audit Planning, Procedures, Evidence & Vouching
• Company Audit Provisions, Auditing Standards & PYQs
✍ Sample notes 👉 click here
✨ COMMON FEATURES
✅ Short, crisp & exam-oriented content
✅ Important facts, PYQs & quick revision tables
✅ Diagrams, tables & flowcharts
✅ Easy-to-revise format
✅ Based on syllabus and exam-relevant updates
💰 INDIVIDUAL & COMBO PRICING
📌 Any 1 Subject: /₹199/ → ₹99
📌 Any 2 Subjects: /₹398/ → ₹190 ( 52% OFF)
📌 Any 3 Subjects: /₹597/ → ₹250 (58% OFF)
📌 Any 4 Subjects: /₹796/ → ₹300 ( 62% OFF)
👑 ALL 5 SUBJECTS: /₹995/ → JUST ₹350!
🔥 Save ₹645 — 65% OFF!
📲 FORMAT & ACCESS
• PNG images via Telegram channel
• No PDF | No Save Option
• Validity: August 2027
🚀 Stop collecting bulky books. Start revising smarter!
Purchase 👉 https://t.me/EPFO_Notes_bot
🎯 Choose your combo and strengthen your EPFO APFC preparation with ANMOL VACHAN.
📩 Get your notes now! | 42 |
| 7 |  OFFER ENDING TODAY
50% discount offer end Today
Uppcs Prelims Accelerator Program by Anmol Vachan
✅ 40 High-Yield MCQs Daily bot quiz ( Sunday off)
✅ 2500+ MCQs - PYQs + State PSC + Current + Static + UP GK
✅ Detailed Explanations + Daily Doubt Discussion
✅ Daily Quiz Summary
✅ 60-Day Strong Revision Plan
✅ Mentorship
✅ Doubt discussions
✅ Themes wise analysis
💥 Fee
₹599 → 🔥 ₹299 ONLY (50% OFF navratri special)
Don’t wait for the last month. Build your Prelims accuracy from Day 1.
👉 Secure Your Spot Before the Price Jumps to ₹599
✅Enroll https://t.me/studytoday_bot
✅Daily Quiz summary with themes wise arranged CLICK HERE
✅demo questions
https://t.me/uppsc_prelims_mcq/29284
Practice • Revise • Improve
Short notes purchase 👉 https://t.me/CSE_EXAM/49521 | 11 |
| 8 | EPFO Express Accelerator Program Schedule .pdf | 9 |
| 9 |  #Launch_Alert 50 day Left EPFO APFC EXAM
🚀 EPFO Express Accelerator Program 🚀 BY ANMOL VACHAN
🎯 Complete EPFO APFC Preparation. One Powerful Program!
📚 WHAT YOU GET
✅ 40 High-Yield MCQs Every Day (maths reasoning 20 MCQ without explanation)
✅ 2,000+ Questions for Practice & Revision
✅ Detailed Explanations for Every Question
✅ Coverage of ALL MAJOR EPFO APFC EXAM SUBJECTS
✅ Exam-Oriented Practice to Improve Accuracy & Confidence
✅ 9:30 pm live bot quiz telegram group , Then all que details explanation telegram channel
✅ Sunday off for revision
📖 SUBJECTS COVERED
🔹 Labour Laws & Industrial Relations
🔹 Indian Polity & Constitution
🔹 Indian Economy
🔹 History & Culture
🔹 Geography
🔹 General Science
🔹 English Language
🔹 Quantitative Aptitude & Reasoning
🔹 Computer Awareness
🔹 Accounting & Auditing
🔹 Social Security in India
🔹 Insurance
🔹 Current Affairs & General Awareness
🔥 SPECIAL LAUNCH OFFER
Regular Fee: ₹499
💥 Offer Price: ₹299 ONLY
🎉 40% DISCOUNT
⏳ OFFER VALID FOR THE FIRST 100 STUDENTS ONLY!
📢 ENROLL NOW 👉 https://t.me/EPFO_admin_bot
Sample question click here
Don't wait for the perfect time. Start your preparation today with focused practice and comprehensive subject coverage.
✨ ANMOL VACHAN
Your Preparation. Your Progress. Your Success.
EPFO notes click here | 8 |
| 10 | UPSC PRELIMS ACCELERATOR PROGRAM 2027.pdf | 28 |
| 11 | 🚀 The Most Awaited One-Stop Solution for UPSC Prelims 2027 🚀
UPSC Prelims Accelerator Program anmol vachan starting 14 December
✅Daily 40 GS MCQs: High-quality questions conducted live every night at 9:00 PM via an interactive Bot quiz.
✅Saturday CSAT Special: 20 targeted CSAT questions according schedule
✅Sundays OFF: Dedicated time to clear your weekly backlogs and rest.
📚 Comprehensive Syllabus & Practice Volume
✅6,000+ High-Yield MCQs: A massive question bank available 24/7 for unlimited revision anytime.
✅All-In-One Coverage: Complete integration of the UPSC prelims syllabus, combining PYQS, Static GK, Current Affairs, and State PYQs.
✅Exam PYQS Diversity: Handpicked questions from UPSC, CDS, CAPF, NDA, UPPSC, and State PSCs.
🧠 Smart Revision Tools
Theme-Wise PYQ Analysis: Master complex, recurring historical and geographic themes with visual, one-page images.
✅Daily Quiz Summary PDFs: Get instant access to daily summary sheets for a lightning-fast review of your mistakes.
Summary - https://t.me/anmolvachan1/45178?single
💰 Exclusive Early-Bird Offer
Special Fee: ₹799 (Regular Price: ₹1,199)
⚠️ 30% Discount is strictly limited to the first 100 enrollments!
Enroll now 👉. https://t.me/studytoday_bot
Sample question click here | 27 |
| 12 | 🔆 MARTIAN MOONS EXPLORATION (MMX) MISSION
📍 GS-III | Science & Technology | Space Exploration
🔆 ABOUT THE MISSION
🟢 MMX is a Japanese mission led by the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA).
🟢 Objective: Study Mars’s two moons—Phobos and Deimos—and return a sample from Phobos to Earth.
🟢 Launch vehicle: Japan’s H-3 rocket.
🟢 Planned launch: 19 October 2026.
🟢 Expected return: 2031.
🔆 KEY FEATURES
🟢 Sample collection: At least 10 grams of surface material from Phobos using two sampling methods.
🟢 Scientific instruments: 13 instruments, including a rover jointly developed by France and Germany.
🟢 NASA’s contribution: The MEGANE instrument will help identify elements on Phobos; NASA is also providing a pneumatic sampler using high-pressure nitrogen gas.
🟢 Three modules: Propulsion, exploration and return modules.
🟢 Deimos exploration: The spacecraft will also conduct a flyby and observations of Deimos.
🔆 INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATION
🟢 JAXA: Mission leadership.
🟢 NASA: Scientific instruments and sampling technology.
🟢 CNES and DLR: French and German space agencies involved in rover development.
🟢 ESA: European Space Agency partnership.
🔆 SCIENTIFIC SIGNIFICANCE
🟢 Investigates the origin, formation and composition of Mars’s moons.
🟢 Sample-return analysis can reveal information unavailable through remote observations alone.
🟢 Develops technologies for future round-trip missions to Mars.
🟢 Supports long-term planning for human exploration of Mars.
📍 PRELIMS QUICK REVISION
🟢 Mission: MMX
🟢 Agency: JAXA
🟢 Target moons: Phobos and Deimos
🟢 Sample-return target: Phobos
🟢 Return to Earth: Planned for 2031
✍️ MAINS QUESTION
Discuss the significance of sample-return missions in planetary science. How can international cooperation in missions such as Japan’s MMX advance future Mars exploration?
#GS3
#prelims
#science_technology
#science_and_technology
Join https://t.me/PIB_UPSC
https://t.me/upsc_science_and_technology | 124 |
| 13 | 📚 EPFO APFC COMBO SHORT NOTES — ANMOL VACHAN
Struggling with lengthy books and confusing concepts? 🤦♂️
Get crisp, exam-focused Short Notes for EPFO APFC preparation and revise smarter! 🎯
🔥 SUBJECTS COVERED
📘 1. Accounting — 35+ Pages
• Accounting Principles, Journal, Ledger & Trial Balance
• Financial Statements, Ratio Analysis, BRS & Accounting Standards
• Rectification of Errors, Inventory & Important MCQ Facts
✍Sample notes 👉 CLICK HERE
⚖️ 2. Labour Code — 35+ Pages
• All Four Labour Codes
• EPF, ESI, EDLI & EPF & MP Act
• Old Laws vs New Codes, Key Provisions & Important PYQs
✍Sample notes 👉 CLICK HERE
📖 3. English Grammar — 50 Pages
• Important Grammar Rules & Structures
• Exceptions, Special Usages & Common Confusions
• Error Spotting, Exam Traps & Quick Revision Tables
✍Sample notes 👉 CLICK HERE
🛡️ 4. Insurance — 40 Pages
• concept, principal and evolution of insurance
• Life, General, Health & Social Insurance
• Government Insurance Schemes, LIC, GIC & IRDAI
• Important PYQs & High-Yield Facts
✍Sample notes 👉 click here
🔍 5. Auditing — 30+ Pages
• Types, Objectives & Principles of Auditing
• Audit Planning, Procedures, Evidence & Vouching
• Company Audit Provisions, Auditing Standards & PYQs
✍ Sample notes 👉 click here
✨ COMMON FEATURES
✅ Short, crisp & exam-oriented content
✅ Important facts, PYQs & quick revision tables
✅ Diagrams, tables & flowcharts
✅ Easy-to-revise format
✅ Based on syllabus and exam-relevant updates
💰 INDIVIDUAL & COMBO PRICING
📌 Any 1 Subject: /₹199/ → ₹99
📌 Any 2 Subjects: /₹398/ → ₹190 ( 52% OFF)
📌 Any 3 Subjects: /₹597/ → ₹250 (58% OFF)
📌 Any 4 Subjects: /₹796/ → ₹300 ( 62% OFF)
👑 ALL 5 SUBJECTS: /₹995/ → JUST ₹350!
🔥 Save ₹645 — 65% OFF!
📲 FORMAT & ACCESS
• PNG images via Telegram channel
• No PDF | No Save Option
• Validity: August 2027
🚀 Stop collecting bulky books. Start revising smarter!
Purchase 👉 https://t.me/EPFO_Notes_bot
🎯 Choose your combo and strengthen your EPFO APFC preparation with ANMOL VACHAN.
📩 Get your notes now! | 44 |
| 14 |  🔆 Ports of Ancient India
📍 Lothal Port (Gujarat)
✅ Oldest known port in India (Indus Valley Civilization)
✅ Excavated by ASI (1954) → Dockyard, marketplace, township discovered
✅ Evidence of maritime trade & urban planning
📍 Muziris Port (Kerala)
✅ Major Indo-Roman trade centre
✅ Exported spices (pepper), ivory, pearls, semi-precious stones
✅ Imports included wine, gold coins, textiles, wheat
📍 Poompuhar / Kaveripattinam (Tamil Nadu)
✅ Chola port town at mouth of River Kaveri
✅ Trade with Asian regions & Arab merchants
✅ Famous for spice trade
📍 Arikamedu (Puducherry)
✅ Known as Podouke in classical texts
✅ Bead-making & Indo-Roman trade hub
✅ Sangam literature references
📍 Bharuch / Barygaza (Gujarat)
✅ Located at mouth of River Narmada
✅ Trade with Greeks, Romans, Arabs, Africans, Chinese
✅ Important trans-shipment centre using monsoon winds
📍 Sopara / Śūrpāraka (Maharashtra)
✅ Capital of Aparanta region
✅ Trade links with Mesopotamia, Egypt, Arabia, East Africa
✅ Ashokan edict fragments & relics found
📍 Calicut / Kozhikode (Kerala)
✅ Major medieval spice trade port (pepper, cloves, cinnamon)
✅ Flourished under Chera rule
✅ Imports: Chinese ceramics, European goods
📍 Tuticorin / Thoothukudi (Tamil Nadu)
✅ Important seaport of Pandya & Chola dynasties
✅ Famous for pearl fishery & maritime trade
📍 Other Important Ancient Ports (Quick Facts)
✅ Nirppeyarru (Mahabalipuram) – Tamil Nadu
✅ Tondi & Korkai – Key Pandya ports
✅ Motupalli – Port of Kakatiya dynasty (Andhra Pradesh)
✅ Machilipatnam (Masula/Bandar) – Flourished in Satavahana period, famous for muslin trade
✅ Tamralipti (West Bengal) – Major eastern trade gateway, mentioned by Ptolemy & Xuanzang
✅ Pulicat – Important during Vijayanagara rule
✅ Barbaricum (near Karachi) – Key Indus delta port for Indo-Roman trade
#history #prelims #mains
Join https://t.me/CSE_EXAM https://t.me/Upsc_4_history | 115 |
| 15 |  +1🔆 INDIA’S RAMSAR SITES REACH 103
📍 GS-III: Environment | GS-I: Geography
📍 Source: PIB · MoEFCC ·
🔆 WHY IN NEWS?
🟢 Sukhna Wetland (Chandigarh) and Sauj Jheel (Uttar Pradesh) were designated Ramsar Sites, taking India’s total to 103.
🟢 Sukhna became Chandigarh’s first Ramsar Site.
🔆 NEW RAMSAR SITES
🟢 Sukhna Wetland — Site No. 2602
• Located at the Shivalik foothills.
• Man-made reservoir created in 1958 by damming the Sukhna Choe.
• Supports resident and migratory birds along the Central Asian Flyway.
• Adjoins Sukhna Wildlife Sanctuary.
🟢 Sauj Jheel — Site No. 2603
• Located in Mainpuri district, Uttar Pradesh, within the Ganga floodplain.
• A shallow floodplain lake surrounded by farmland.
• Mainpuri now has two Ramsar Sites: Sauj Jheel and Saman Bird Sanctuary.
• The region is important for the Sarus Crane, Uttar Pradesh’s State bird.
🔆 RAMSAR CONVENTION: STATIC FACTS
🟢 Signed at Ramsar, Iran, on 2 February 1971; in force since 1975.
🟢 World Wetlands Day: 2 February.
🟢 India became a party on 1 February 1982.
🟢 India’s first Ramsar Sites: Chilika Lake (Odisha) and Keoladeo National Park (Rajasthan), listed in 1981.
🟢 A wetland must satisfy at least one of nine criteria, such as regularly supporting 20,000 or more waterbirds.
🟢 Montreux Record: India’s entries include Keoladeo and Loktak Lake (Manipur).
🟢 Tamil Nadu has the highest number of Ramsar Sites, according to the source.
🔆 INDIA’S WETLAND CONSERVATION FRAMEWORK
🟢 Wetlands (Conservation and Management) Rules, 2017: Restrict reclamation and encroachment; provide for State Wetland Authorities.
🟢 NPCA (2015): Integrates lake and wetland conservation programmes.
🟢 Amrit Dharohar (2023): Promotes wise use of Ramsar Sites, eco-tourism and local livelihoods.
🟢 Wetland City Accreditation: Indore and Udaipur were India’s first accredited cities in 2025.
🔆 CHALLENGES
🟢 Sukhna faces siltation, falling water levels and catchment construction.
🟢 Sauj Jheel faces agricultural runoff, drainage for cultivation and seasonal drying.
🟢 Ramsar designation alone cannot ensure protection; effective management, monitoring and enforcement are essential.
✍️ MAINS QUESTION (10 MARKS | 150 WORDS)
India’s Ramsar network has grown nearly fourfold since 2014. Critically examine whether this expansion has translated into better protection of wetlands, with reference to India’s institutional framework for wetland conservation.
#Environment | 127 |
| 16 | EPFO Express Accelerator Program Schedule .pdf | 27 |
| 17 | #Launch_Alert 50 day Left EPFO APFC EXAM
🚀 EPFO Express Accelerator Program 🚀 BY ANMOL VACHAN
🎯 Complete EPFO APFC Preparation. One Powerful Program!
📚 WHAT YOU GET
✅ 40 High-Yield MCQs Every Day (maths reasoning 20 MCQ without explanation)
✅ 2,000+ Questions for Practice & Revision
✅ Detailed Explanations for Every Question
✅ Coverage of ALL MAJOR EPFO APFC EXAM SUBJECTS
✅ Exam-Oriented Practice to Improve Accuracy & Confidence
✅ 9:30 pm live bot quiz telegram group , Then all que details explanation telegram channel
✅ Sunday off for revision
📖 SUBJECTS COVERED
🔹 Labour Laws & Industrial Relations
🔹 Indian Polity & Constitution
🔹 Indian Economy
🔹 History & Culture
🔹 Geography
🔹 General Science
🔹 English Language
🔹 Quantitative Aptitude & Reasoning
🔹 Computer Awareness
🔹 Accounting & Auditing
🔹 Social Security in India
🔹 Insurance
🔹 Current Affairs & General Awareness
🔥 SPECIAL LAUNCH OFFER
Regular Fee: ₹499
💥 Offer Price: ₹299 ONLY
🎉 40% DISCOUNT
⏳ OFFER VALID FOR THE FIRST 100 STUDENTS ONLY!
📢 ENROLL NOW 👉 https://t.me/EPFO_admin_bot
Sample question click here
Don't wait for the perfect time. Start your preparation today with focused practice and comprehensive subject coverage.
✨ ANMOL VACHAN
Your Preparation. Your Progress. Your Success.
EPFO notes click here | 31 |
| 18 | September editorial summary anmol vachan
✅ September PIB click here
✅Upsc prelims accelerator click here
✅EPFO express CLICK HERE
✅EPFO notes CLICK HERE
✅UPPSC prelims accelerator click here | 45 |
| 19 | UPPSC prelims accelerator review | 13 |
| 20 | Uppcs Prelims Accelerator Program by Anmol Vachan
✅ 40 High-Yield MCQs Daily bot quiz ( Sunday off)
✅ 2500+ MCQs - PYQs + State PSC + Current + Static + UP GK
✅ Detailed Explanations + Daily Doubt Discussion
✅ Daily Quiz Summary
✅ 60-Day Strong Revision Plan
✅ Mentorship
✅ Doubt discussions
✅ Themes wise analysis
💥 Fee
₹599 → 🔥 ₹299 ONLY (50% OFF navratri special)
Don’t wait for the last month. Build your Prelims accuracy from Day 1.
👉 Secure Your Spot Before the Price Jumps to ₹599
✅Enroll https://t.me/studytoday_bot
✅Daily Quiz summary with themes wise arranged CLICK HERE
✅demo questions
https://t.me/uppsc_prelims_mcq/29284
Practice • Revise • Improve
Short notes purchase 👉 https://t.me/CSE_EXAM/49521 | 13 |
