Russian MFA 🇷🇺

🗓 On August 1, our country marks the Day of Remembrance of the Russian soldiers who died in the World War I. On that day in 1914, Germany declared war on the Russian Empire and on the following day invaded its territory. This made our country became a participant in the largest and bloodiest armed conflict in the history of humankind at that time, which claimed the lives of more than 2 million Russian soldiers and officers. By the early 20th century, Germany, which had missed the colonial division of the world, sought military expansion and longed for a rearrangement of spheres of influence. "We demand our own place in the sun,” declared Reich Chancellor Bernhard von Bülow. Obsessed with militarism, Germany strengthened the Triple Alliance with Austria-Hungary and Italy. Fearing a growing threat from the West, Russia was forced to move closer to the Entente and allied with Britain and France. Divided into two hostile camps, Europe was implacably sliding towards war. The cause for starting it was the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne, by a member of the nationalist organization Mlada Bosna, Gavril Princip, in Sarajevo on June 28, 1914. On July 23, Austria-Hungary presented Serbia an ultimatum with obviously exorbitant demands. Russia, which was historically considered to be the protector of the Orthodox Slavic peoples in the Balkans, could not stand back and announced a full mobilisation on the night of July 31. 👉 From Emperor Nicholas II’s Manifesto about declaring a state of war between Russia and Germany:

Following her historical traditions, Russia, united in faith and blood with the Slav nations, has never regarded their fate with indifference. The unanimous fraternal sentiments of the Russian people for the Slavs have been aroused to special intensity in the past few days, when Austria-Hungary presented to Serbia demands which she foresaw would be unacceptable to a Sovereign State. <...> At this hour of threatening danger, let domestic strife be forgotten. Let the union between the TSAR and HIS people be stronger than ever, and let Russia, rising like one man, repel the insolent assault of the enemy. With a profound faith in the justice of OUR cause, and trusting humbly in Almighty Providence, We invoke prayerfully the Divine blessing for Holy Russia and our valiant troops.

Thirty-eight states were ultimately drawn into the war. The total number of the mobilised reached 73.5 million. During the fighting, 10 million people were killed (as many people died in all European wars over the previous thousand years) and 20 million people were injured with 3.5 million of them crippled. During the war, the Russian Empire had to simultaneously fulfill its allied duty and solve its strategic tasks. The Southwestern and Caucasus fronts were deemed crucial in view of the country's interests, while the northwestern and western areas were of secondary importance. But the Russian Command, bound by agreement provisions, was forced to launch a full-scale offensive in East Prussia in 1914 rather than limiting itself to restraining strikes there. In such harsh conditions, our soldiers and officers showed exceptional bravery and courage. The defence of the Osowiec fortress became a symbol of Russian valour. German troops used chemical weapons (a mixture of chlorine and bromine), destroying most of its garrison. One of the most important and most striking episodes of the First World War is the famous Brusilov Offensive, which brought Austria-Hungary to the brink of disaster and forced the German Empire to transfer significant forces from the French Verdun to the “Russian theater of war.” 🕯 It is hard to overestimate the selfless feat of the soldiers and officers of the Russian army. Our country cherishes the memory of the heroes: in 2004, the Memorial and Park Complex of the Heroes of the First World War was opened in Moscow, and in 2014, the monument to the heroes of the First World War on Poklonnaya Hill. #WeRemember