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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด, ํŒจ๋‹‰์ด๋ž€๊ฑด ์–ด๋–ค๊ฑธ๊นŒ?

VIX๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, 2020๋…„ 8์›”๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋ฉด, 2020๋…„ 11์›” ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์ด ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋“ , 11์›” ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฑ์ •์ด ๋œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค.

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์•ž ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฑฑ์ •์ด ๋งŽ์„์ˆ˜๋ก(์„ ๋ฌผ ๊ณก์„ ์ด ์šฐ์ƒํ–ฅ) ์ฆ์‹œ๋Š” ์šฐ์ƒํ–ฅํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์•ž์ผ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ง€๊ธˆ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฑฑ์ •์ผ์ˆ˜๋ก(์„ ๋ฌผ ๊ณก์„ ์ด ์šฐํ•˜ํ–ฅ) ์ฆ์‹œ๋Š” ํ•˜๋ฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, 2018๋…„ 2์›” 20์ผ(ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰), 2018๋…„ 10์›” 25์ผ(๋ถ„ํ™์ƒ‰), 2022๋…„ 3์›” 9์ผ(์ฃผํ™ฉ์ƒ‰)์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋กœ ๊ฐˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋œ๋‹ค.

2016๋…„ 1์›” 5์ผ(๋…น์ƒ‰), 2019๋…„ 3์›” 1์ผ(ํ•˜์–€์ƒ‰), 2023๋…„ 2์›” 6์ผ(๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰)์˜ VIX ์„ ๋ฌผ ๊ณก์„ ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋กœ ๊ฐˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ๋†’์€ ๋ณ€๋™์„ฑ์—์„œ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋œ๋‹ค.

ํ”ํžˆ ๊ณตํฌ์ง€์ˆ˜๋กœ๋„ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค์ง„ 'VIX', ์„ ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ ํ™œ๋ฐœํžˆ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋˜๋Š” ๊ทผ์›”๋ฌผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ ์  ๋งŒ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ€์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์›”๋ฌผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์œ„์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ณก์„ ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค.

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์ฆ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฑ์ •์˜ ๋ฒฝ์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์˜ค๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฑด ์–ด๋–ค๊ฑธ๊นŒ. ๋ธ”๋ฃธ๋ฒ„๊ทธ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ž.

โ€ข Protagoniste vs. Antagoniste Protagoniste: ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ์„ฑ์žฅ, ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žฌํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, Antagoniste: ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€
โ€ข Protagoniste vs. Antagoniste Protagoniste: ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ์„ฑ์žฅ, ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žฌํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, Antagoniste: ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ˆ์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์ด ์‰ฌ์› ๋˜ ๋•Œ์™€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ๋•Œ, ์œ ๋™์„ฑ์ด๋ž€ ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์ •์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๋‹จ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•ž์— ๋†“์—ฌ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ณ„์† ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ํ•ด๋ณผ ์ƒ๊ฐ. ๐Ÿ”ฅ

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Bottom-line: ์•„์‹œ์•„ ์‹ ํฅ๊ตญ ์ง€์ˆ˜์˜ ์˜ฌ ํ•œ ํ•ด ๋งค์ถœ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ์ด ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ 5.3% ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋˜๋ฉฐ ์ „๋…„๊ณผ ํฐ ๋ณ€๋™์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ, ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๊ฐ์†Œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋˜๋Š” ์œ ๋Ÿฝ๊ณผ ๋Œ€์กฐ์ ์ž„. ๋งค์ถœ์€ ์ด ์ง€์ˆ˜์— ํฌํ•จ ๋œ ์ค‘๊ตญ์ด 9.1%, ์ธ๋„๊ฐ€ 7.1% ์ „๋…„ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ž‘๋…„ 11์›” ์ถ”์ •์น˜ ํ•˜ํ–ฅ์ด ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์„ ๋ดค์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œ๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋Œ€๋งŒ์˜ ์ถ”์ •์น˜ ํ•˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์ง€์†๋˜๋ฉฐ ์•„์‹œ์•„ ์‹ ํฅ๊ตญ ์ง€์ˆ˜ ์ „๋ฐ˜์˜ ํƒ„๋ ฅ์„ ์•ฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Œ. ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์žฌ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์˜ ๋‚™์ˆ˜ํšจ๊ณผ, ๋น„์šฉ์ ˆ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž, ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜๋Š” ์ œ์กฐ์—… ์ง€ํ‘œ, ๋Šฆ์ถฐ์ง„ ์žฌ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ ๋งŒํผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ์ƒ๋ฐฉ์ด ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ์„œ๋น„์Šค์—… ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์•„์‹œ์•„ ์‹ ํฅ๊ตญ ์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ–ฅํ›„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ๋งค์ถœ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ  ์ƒํ–ฅ์ด ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋จ. The fast improving revenue outlook for emerging Asian companies augurs well for the regionโ€™s equity markets, even as the outlook for the global economy remains murky. Sales at MSCI Emerging Markets Index companies are expected to rise 5.3% in 2023 from a year earlier, led by 9.1% growth in China and a 7.1% rise in India, according to Bloomberg Intelligence data. That compares with forecasts for a very small gain for S&P 500 companies and a drop for those in the Stoxx Europe 600. โ€œThe rising revenue outlook across emerging markets might be a better gauge of consumer recovery than earnings this year on a full reopening of economies,โ€ said Marvin Chen, senior equity strategist at Bloomberg Intelligence. Spillovers from Chinaโ€™s improving demand can support sales growth in the region which, along with corporate cost-cutting measures and prudent investment plans, might eventually translate into profit gains, he said. โ€œWhile both 2023 revenue and earnings expectations bottomed out in early November, coinciding with Chinaโ€™s shift toward reopening, earning revisions have lagged behind revenue as markets โ€” such as South Korea and Taiwan โ€” drag profit outlooks,โ€ Chen said. The outlook for the region is fast improving, as indicated by better manufacturing data, as the region becomes more optimistic about the boost from Chinaโ€™s reopening. The service sector is likely to enjoy a further boost from delayed economic reopenings.

โ€ข Docent: ํ—ค์ง€ํŽ€๋“œ ํฌ์ง€์…˜(ํ•œ๊ตญ)์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋„์ŠจํŠธ์ž„. 1) ๋งค์ˆ˜: Long Position 2) ๊ณต๋งค๋„(Short selling): Short Position 3) ์ด ๊ทœ๋ชจ(Gross Position): Long position + Short Position 4) ๋ ˆ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€: ์ตœ์†Œ ๊ฐ€์ž… ๊ธˆ์•ก 3์–ต ์ด์ƒ 200%, 5์–ต ์ด์ƒ 400%, - Gross 100%๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ๋Š” ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๋งํ•จ. 5) ๋…ธ์ถœ๋„(Net Exposure): Long Position - Short Position 6) ์˜ˆ์‹œ 100์–ต์œผ๋กœ ์„ค์ • ๋œ ํŽ€๋“œ - ์ฃผ์‹ ๋งค์ˆ˜ 50์–ต - ์ฃผ์‹ ๊ณต๋งค๋„ 50์–ต - ์ง€์ˆ˜ ์„ ๋ฌผ ๋งค๋„ 20์–ต Gross: 120 Net Exposure: -20%p Leverage: 20% ์‚ฌ์šฉ 7) ๋ณธ๋ฌธ์˜ โ€˜De-Grossingโ€™ ๊ณผ์ • ๊ณต๋งค๋„ ์ฃผ์‹ ์ƒ์Šน์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์†์‹ค์„ ๋ง‰๊ณ ์ž ๋งค์ˆ˜๋กœ ํฌ์ง€์…˜ ์ฒญ์‚ฐ 40์–ต, ์ง€์ˆ˜ ์„ ๋ฌผ ๋งค๋„ 10์–ต์„ ๋งค์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ฒญ์‚ฐ, Net Exposure -20%p์—์„œ +30%p, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ƒ์Šน์—” ๋™์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ๋งค์ˆ˜ ํฌ์ง€์…˜ 30์–ต๋„ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ๋งค๋„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฒญ์‚ฐ, 100์–ต์œผ๋กœ ์„ค์ • ๋œ ํŽ€๋“œ๋Š” ์ด์ œ, - ์ฃผ์‹ ๋งค์ˆ˜ 20์–ต - ์ฃผ์‹ ๊ณต๋งค๋„ 10์–ต - ์ง€์ˆ˜ ์„ ๋ฌผ ๋งค๋„ 10์–ต Gross position 120์—์„œ 50์œผ๋กœ ์ถ•์†Œ, Net Exposure 0%์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ.

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Bottom-line: ๋Œ€ํ˜• ํ—ค์ง€ํŽ€๋“œ๋“ค์ด ์—ฐ ์ดˆ ์ดํ›„ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ฃผ์‹์‹œ์žฅ ์ƒ์Šน ์†์—์„œ ๊ณต๋งค๋„ ํฌ์ง€์…˜์„ ์ฒญ์‚ฐํ•จ๊ณผ ๋™์‹œ์— ๋งค์ˆ˜ ํฌ์ง€์…˜๋„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ค„์ž„. ํ”ํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ํˆฌ์ž ๊ทœ๋ชจ ์ถ•์†Œ(De-Grossing, Gross = Long position + Short position) ํ˜„์ƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, 2021๋…„ ๋ ˆ๋”ง์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ธฐ ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋“ค์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ๊ณต๋งค๋„ ์ฃผ์‹ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ ์ดํ›„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Œ. ์ด๋Š” ํ—ค์ง€ํŽ€๋“œ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์œ„ํ—˜์ž์‚ฐ ์ƒ์Šน์— ๊ณต๋งค๋„๋ฅผ ์ถ•์†Œํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋งค์ˆ˜๋„ ์ค„์ด๋ฉด์„œ ์ด ์ƒ์Šน์„ธ์— ๋™์ฐธํ•˜๊ธธ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž„. ์ œ์ดํ”ผ๋ชจ๊ฑด์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ๊ณ ์šฉ์ง€ํ‘œ ๋ฐœํ‘œ ์ „ ๋ชฉ์š”์ผ์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์ด ํˆฌ์ž ๊ทœ๋ชจ ์ถ•์†Œ๋Š” 2018๋…„ ์ง‘๊ณ„ ์ดํ›„ ์—ด๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์ปธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•จ. ๋น„๋‹จ, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์šด์šฉ ์ชฝ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ฆ๊ถŒ ๋ถ„์„ ์ชฝ๋„ ์ตœ๊ทผ ์‹œ์žฅ ์ƒ์Šน๊ณผ ์ƒ๋ฐ˜๋˜๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ์„ธ๋ก ์ด ์ง€๋ฐฐ์ ์ž„. Big-money speculators are shunning the new-year equity rally, unconvinced by the buying frenzy that has swept across the retail crowd as well as corporate America. While being forced to unwind bearish bets in droves by last weekโ€™s risk-on rotation, hedge funds tracked by Goldman Sachs Group Inc.โ€™s prime brokerage have been reluctant to chase market gains. Their long positions were trimmed during the week through Thursday as the S&P 500 Index posted its fourth weekly advance in five. The reduction in both long and short positions โ€” a phenomenon known on Wall Street as de-grossing โ€” led to the largest overall retreat since January 2021, when day traders infamously banded together on Reddit to take on professional short sellers. Further evidence of professional investor caution was evident in data compiled by JPMorgan Chase & Co., showing Thursday marked the 10th-biggest de-grossing session since the start of 2018. Combined with long activity, the firmโ€™s prime brokerage noted flows were โ€œquite negativeโ€ over the past four weeks. While hedge funds are well known for their defensive exposure โ€” a tilt that allowed them to fare better during last yearโ€™s selloff, the tentative positioning speaks to a lingering sense that the S&P 500โ€™s roughly 17% gain from October may have gone too far given the Federal Reserve is still in tightening mode and corporate profits are falling. The lack of faith contrasts to a market where corporate buybacks are starting off the year at a record pace and the retail army is boosting its presence in stock trading above the meme-era peak. โ€œThe equity guys are pretty shell-shocked and are not behaving with that kind of conviction,โ€ said Benjamin Dunn, president of Alpha Theory Advisors. โ€œIf you look at the sell side, itโ€™s all pretty uniformly bearish.โ€

A Useful Measure Of Equity Sentiment.

A Useful Measure Of Equity Sentiment.mp32.52 MB