UPSC Mains PYQ
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āļø Join for mains Previous Year Questions Questions from 1999 - 2025 Questions will be segregated Subject/topic wise ā Prelims PYQs @UPSC_Prelims_PYQ_MCQ ā CSAT PYQs @UPSC_CSAT_PYQ
Show moreš Analytical overview of Telegram channel UPSC Mains PYQ
Channel UPSC Mains PYQ (@cse_mains_pyq) in the English language segment is an active participant. Currently, the community unites 44 296 subscribers, ranking 4 030 in the Education category and 8 420 in the India region.
š Audience metrics and dynamics
Since its creation on Š½ŠµŠ²ŃŠ“Š¾Š¼Š¾, the project has demonstrated rapid growth, gathering an audience of 44 296 subscribers.
According to the latest data from 05 September, 2026, the channel demonstrates stable activity. Although there has been a change in the number of participants by -610 over the last 30 days and by -32 over the last 24 hours, overall reach remains high.
- Verification status: Not verified
- Engagement rate (ER): The average audience engagement rate is 1.38%. Within the first 24 hours after publication, content typically collects 0.82% reactions from the total number of subscribers.
- Post reach: On average, each post receives 613 views. Within the first day, a publication typically gains 365 views.
- Reactions and interaction: The audience actively supports content: the average number of reactions per post is 1.
- Thematic interests: Content is focused on key topics such as prelim, upsc, introduction, conclusion, topper.
š Description and content policy
The author describes the resource as a platform for expressing subjective opinions:
āāļø Join for mains Previous Year Questions
Questions from 1999 - 2025
Questions will be segregated Subject/topic wise
ā
Prelims PYQs @UPSC_Prelims_PYQ_MCQ
ā
CSAT PYQs @UPSC_CSAT_PYQā
Thanks to the high frequency of updates (latest data received on 06 September, 2026), the channel maintains relevance and a high level of publication reach. Analytics show that the audience actively interacts with content, making it an important point of influence in the Education category.
44 296
Subscribers
-3224 hours
-1567 days
-61030 days
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Channel Posts
š UPSC Mains Model Question
Q. The Kakatiya architectural tradition represents an important phase in the evolution of temple architecture in medieval South India. Discuss with reference to its distinctive features.
(10 Marks | 150 Words)
Answer:
The Kakatiya Dynasty developed a distinctive temple-building tradition in the Deccan between the 12th and 14th centuries, characterised by elaborate architectural planning and rich sculptural ornamentation.
š¢ Trikutalaya architecture: Temples could employ a three-sanctum layout, as seen in the Gollala Gudi Temple, with an associated pillared mandapa.
š¢ Rich sculptural vocabulary: Figures of dvarapalas, dancers, musicians, madanikas and lions enriched temple surfaces.
š¢ Religious iconography: Wall niches incorporated deities such as Vishnu, Lakshmi, Ganesha and Durga.
š¢ Decorative craftsmanship: Carved hamsas, latticework (jali), decorated doorways and elaborate parapets demonstrate sophisticated stone craftsmanship.
š¢ Regional identity: Such monuments reflect the interaction of religious expression, architectural innovation and local artistic traditions in the medieval Deccan.
Conclusion:
The conservation and recognition of monuments such as Gollala Gudi help preserve the architectural diversity and cultural legacy of medieval Telangana, while strengthening understanding of the Kakatiya contribution to Indian temple architecture.
#model_Answer
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| 10 | š UPSC Mains Model Question
Q. Enumerate the various reasons behind the rise in cases of bank frauds in India in the last decade. Discuss their impact and the need for reforms in banking governance to prevent such frauds.
(250 words)
Answer
Banks are central to economic development, but the growth of the banking sector has been accompanied by rising operational risks, including frauds. As per the RBIās Financial Stability Report, around 6,500 fraud cases involving over ā¹30,000 crore were reported in 2017-18, highlighting the need for urgent reforms.
š Reasons for rise in bank frauds
š¢ Poor banking governance: Inadequate due diligence before and after loan disbursal and weak checks and balances.
š¢ Poor monitoring: Lack of effective credit-flow monitoring and excessive focus on credit/market risks while neglecting operational risks.
š¢ Technological backwardness: Heavy dependence on manual supervision despite the huge volume of banking transactions.
š¢ Ethical failures: Unethical conduct, nepotism and weakening professional standards among bankers and other stakeholders.
š¢ Political and legal interference: Political pressure on investigating agencies and delays in the legal process weaken deterrence.
š Impact
š¢ Loss of credibility and erosion of public confidence in banks.
š¢ Rise in NPAs, causing losses to banks and the wider economy.
š¢ Reduced profitability, weakening the financial health of the banking sector.
š¢ Reduced availability of funds for productive economic activities and development.
š Need for banking governance reforms
š¢ Strengthen checks and balances and governance standards.
š¢ Fix accountability of bank managers and administrators.
š¢ Adopt proactive risk assessment and fraud-prevention mechanisms.
š¢ Leverage data analytics for early fraud detection.
š¢ Ensure accountability of auditors, lawyers and other third-party service providers.
š¢ Strengthen internal controls, prior assessment of credit limits and procedural compliance.
Conclusion
A robust banking system requires sound governance, technological capability, effective monitoring and institutional accountability. Strengthening these pillars is essential to prevent frauds, protect public confidence and ensure that banks continue to support Indiaās economic growth.
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| 16 | š Mains Model Answer
Q. What do you understand by the term āsocial justiceā? Explain why it is imperative for a society to promote social justice.
š Introduction
Social justice refers to a fair and just relationship between the individual and society. It seeks equitable distribution of wealth, opportunities and privileges and addresses socio-economic inequalities through the rule of law.
š Why is Social Justice Imperative?
š¢ Equality: Ensures equitable access to wealth, health, well-being, justice and opportunities.
š¢ Diversity: Recognises and accommodates social differences, preventing resentment and hostility.
š¢ Economic Upliftment: Improves the socio-economic status of disadvantaged groups.
š¢ Strengthening Democracy: Promotes equality of status and opportunity, social security and social welfare.
š¢ Human Dignity: Enables individuals to live a meaningful and dignified life.
š¢ Protection of the Marginalised: Mitigates the suffering of the poor, weaker sections, Dalits, tribals and other deprived groups.
š¢ Human Resource Development: Equitable access to health and education helps develop human potential.
š¢ Freedom from Discrimination: Helps eradicate caste discrimination, untouchability and other social barriers.
š¢ Improving the Status of Women: Addresses gender discrimination and harmful practices such as dowry and female foeticide, while promoting girlsā education.
š¢ Accessible Legal Justice: Ensures a cheap, expeditious and effective justice system irrespective of social or economic status.
š Conclusion
Social justice is a dynamic instrument for improving the conditions of marginalised sections and ensuring just relations between different groups in society. Its effective implementation can ensure human dignity, equal opportunities and an inclusive, equitable and harmonious society.
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