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0/0 = undefined A labyrinth of ideas, A diary of curiosities Bot: @contactzero_bot

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๐Ÿ“ˆ Analytical overview of Telegram channel 0/0

Channel 0/0 (@error0error) in the Arabic language segment is an active participant. Currently, the community unites 10 457 subscribers, ranking 8 946 in the Religion & Spirituality category and 7 400 in the Saudi Arabia region.

๐Ÿ“Š Audience metrics and dynamics

Since its creation on ะฝะตะฒั–ะดะพะผะพ, the project has demonstrated rapid growth, gathering an audience of 10 457 subscribers.

According to the latest data from 11 June, 2026, the channel demonstrates stable activity. Although there has been a change in the number of participants by 361 over the last 30 days and by 7 over the last 24 hours, overall reach remains high.

  • Verification status: Not verified
  • Engagement rate (ER): The average audience engagement rate is 15.20%. Within the first 24 hours after publication, content typically collects 6.97% reactions from the total number of subscribers.
  • Post reach: On average, each post receives 1 589 views. Within the first day, a publication typically gains 729 views.
  • Reactions and interaction: The audience actively supports content: the average number of reactions per post is 0.
  • Thematic interests: Content is focused on key topics such as ู…ูุดูŽุงุนูŽุฑูŽุฉ, ุฑูŽุฌูู„, ุธูู„ู‘, ู†ูุณูŽุงุกูŽุฉ, ุงูุจู†.

๐Ÿ“ Description and content policy

The author describes the resource as a platform for expressing subjective opinions:
โ€œ0/0 = undefined A labyrinth of ideas, A diary of curiosities Bot: @contactzero_botโ€

Thanks to the high frequency of updates (latest data received on 12 June, 2026), the channel maintains relevance and a high level of publication reach. Analytics show that the audience actively interacts with content, making it an important point of influence in the Religion & Spirituality category.

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Subscribers
+724 hours
+887 days
+36130 days
Posts Archive
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It basically means that when a glass shatters, the chance of its returning unshattered, though non-zero, is so low that it'll practically never happen. It's an inductive law. It doesn't mean that there's a cosmic physicist police or an organization outside the spacetime continuum enforcing the law in a Doctor Who style.

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The 2nd law of thermodynamics (the one about entropy) is a statistical, descriptive law, not an imperative. If you don't know what that means, then don't use it in your arguments about God, free will, cause and effect, or anything else.

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โ€” Medicating Modern America

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It was not only in wealthy countries that antibiotics developed a high reputation. In Kenya, the respected Vienna-born doctor J. P. Loefler, in a prize winning article published by The Lancet blamed the pattern of antibiotic consumption that he was witnessing on โ€œthe unholiest of alliancesโ€: consumer demand based on misinformation, mercantile interest, and the insecurity and cynicism of the middlemen.

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. . . the comment of one doctor: โ€œNowadays you give a shot of penicillin for pneumonia and cure the patient, but thatโ€™s no credit to the doctor; all credit goes to the drug. An old doctor wouldnโ€™t have had so many patients; he would sit at the patientโ€™s bedside until the fever broke.โ€ In other words, rather than the practical view of medicines and richly symbolic view of doctors that the medical profession may have preferred, patients were sensitive to the symbolic significance of the medicines and took a strictly practical view of the doctors who controlled the prescriptions to them.

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ุจุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ูุถุงุก ุณู…ูŠูƒุฉ ูˆู…ูˆ ูƒู„ุด ู…ุฑูŠุญุฉ ุจุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉุŒ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุทุฑู‚ุฉ ูˆูƒุนุช ู…ู†ู‡ุŒ ู…ุง ุจู‚ุช ุญุฑูƒุฉ ู…ุง ุณูˆุงู‡ุง ุจุณ ุญุชู‰ ูŠูƒุฏุฑ ูŠูˆุตู„ู„ู‡ุง... ุจุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ูุดู„ ูˆุฑุงุญ ุฌุงุจ ูƒู…ุงุดุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุฉ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุฑูุน ุงู„ู…ุทุฑู‚ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุงุน

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*Humans want to colonize Mars* Humans when a hammer falls on the moon:

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ูˆูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ู„ูŽุฉู ุฃูู†ู’ุณู ุจูŽุงุญูŽ ู…ูู†ู‘ูŽุง ุจู‡ูŽุง ุงู„ู‡ูŽูˆูŽู‰ ููŽู‡ูุฒู‘ูŽุชู’ ู„ูุชูŽุฑู’ุฌููŠุนู ุงู„ุซู‘ูŽู‚ููŠู„ู ุงู„ู…ูŽู†ูŽุงูƒุจู ุจูุนููˆุฏู ุชูŽุฑูŽู‰ ูˆูŽู‚ู’ุนูŽ ุงู„ุฃูŽู†ูŽุงู…ูู„ู ููŽูˆู’ู‚ูŽู‡ู ูƒูŽู…ูŽุง ุงุฌู’ุชูŽู‡ูŽุฏู’ุช ูููŠ ู†ูŽุณู’ุฌูู‡ูู†ู’ ุงู„ุนูŽู†ูŽุงูƒูุจู ุญูŽุดูŽุฏู’ู†ูŽุง ุฌูู…ููˆุนูŽ ุงู„ู„ู‘ูŽุญู’ู†ู ู…ูู†ู’ู‡ู ููŽุฃูŽู‚ู’ุจูŽู„ูŽุชู’ ูƒูŽุชูŽุงุฆูุจูŽ ุชูŽู‚ู’ูููˆู’ ุฅูุซู’ุฑูŽู‡ูู†ู‘ูŽ ูƒูŽุชูŽุงุฆูุจู ูˆูŽุฏูŽุงุฑูŽุชู’ ุจูู†ูŽุง ุงู„ุฃูŽู‚ู’ุฏูŽุงุญู ุญูŽุชู‘ูŽู‰ ูƒูŽุฃูŽู†ู‘ูŽู†ูŽุง ุจูุฏููˆุฑูŒ ูˆูŽูƒูŽุงุณูŽุงุชู ุงู„ู…ูุฏูŽุงู…ู ูƒูŽูˆูŽุงูƒูุจู ูŠูุธูŽู„ู‘ูู„ูู†ูŽุง ุจูุงู„ู’ุบูŽูŠู’ู…ู ู†ูŽุฏู‘ูŒ ูˆูŽุนูŽู†ู’ุจูŽุฑูŒ ูˆูŽุชู†ู’ุถูŽุญูู†ูŽุง ุจูุงู„ุทู‘ููŠู’ุจู ุณูุญู’ุชูŒ ุณูŽูˆูŽุงูƒูุจู ุฅู„ูŽู‰ ู…ูุซู’ู„ู ู‡ูŽุฐูŽุง ุงู„ุฃูู†ู’ุณู ูŠูŽุฑู’ูƒูŽุจู ุฌูŽุงู„ูุณูŒ ุฌูŽู†ูŠุจุงู‹ ู„ูู„ูู‚ู’ูŠูŽุงู‡ู ูˆูŽูŠูŽุฌู’ู„ูุณู ุฑูŽุงูƒูุจู ู„ุณุงู† ุงู„ุฏูŠู† ุจู† ุงู„ุฎุทูŠุจ

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_ 2009 - Sajda Obaid RRQkRbyeVtE.m4a5.79 MB

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Repost from CHAOS
โ€ูˆูุงุฉ ุงู„ูู†ุงู†ุฉ ุณุงุฌุฏุฉ ุนุจูŠุฏ ุจุนุฏ ุตุฑุงุน ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ.
โ€ูˆูุงุฉ ุงู„ูู†ุงู†ุฉ ุณุงุฌุฏุฉ ุนุจูŠุฏ ุจุนุฏ ุตุฑุงุน ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ.

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The Ecstasy of Gold | Theremin

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ุจุงู„ุนูˆุฏุฉู ู„ุญููุธู ุงู„ุดู‘ูุนุฑ: ูƒุงู†ูŽ ุงู„ุนูŽุฑูŽุจู ููŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุฃู…ุฑูู‡ูู… ูˆุฃุบู„ูŽุจู ุนูŽุฏูŽุฏูู‡ู… ุจุฏูˆู‹ุง ุตุญุฑุงูˆูŠูŠู†ุŒ ุบูŠุฑูŽ ุฃู†ู‘ ุจุฏุงูˆุชูŽู‡ู… ูˆุธูŽู„ูŽููŽ ุนูŽูŠุดูู‡ู… ูˆุฌูŽุฏูŽุจูŽ ุตุญุฑุงุฆูู‡ู… ู„ูŽู… ูŠู…ู†ุนูˆู‡ู… ู…ู† ุฑุคูŠุฉู ุงู„ุฌู‘ูŽู…ุงู„ู ููŠ ุงู„ุฑูŽู…ู„ู ูˆุงู„ุฅุจู„ู ูˆุงู„ุฌูŽุจูŽู„ู ูˆุงู„ุบูŽุฏูŠุฑ. ุจู„ ุชูู†ู‘ู†ูˆุง ููŠ ุชุญูˆูŠู„ู ุงู„ุบูŽู„ูŠุธู ูˆุงู„ู…ูุนุชุงุฏู ูˆุงู„ู…ูู…ูู„ู‘ ุฅู„ู‰ ุตูˆุฑุฉู ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉู ูˆุชุดุจูŠู‡ู ู…ูุญูƒูŽู…ู ูˆุชู…ุซูŠู„ู ุฑุงุฆู‚. ููƒุงู†ูˆุง ู…ุนูŽ ุจูŽุญุซูู‡ูู… ุนู† ุงู„ูƒูŽู„ูŽุฃู ูˆุงู„ู…ุทุฑุŒ ูˆู…ูŽุนูŽ ุญู„ู‘ูู‡ู… ูˆุชูุฑุญุงู„ูู‡ู… ุนู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุฒู„ู ูˆุงู„ุฏูŠุงุฑุŒ ูŠุจุญุซูˆู† ุนู† ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ู ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง. ูˆู„ูŽู…ู‘ุง ูƒุงู†ูŽ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠู ุงุจู†ูŽ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉู ูˆุงู„ุตุญุฑุงุกุŒ ู„ูŽู… ูŠูŽุฌูุฏ ุจูุฏู‹ุง ู…ู† ุชุดุจูŠู‡ู ู…ุนุดูˆู‚ูŽุชูู‡ ุจุงู„ุธู‘ูŽุจูŠ ูˆุดูŽุนุฑูู‡ุง ุจูู…ุง ุชูู†ุจูุชู ุงู„ู†ุฎูŠู„ ูˆุญูุตุงู†ูู‡ ุจุงู„ุฏู‘ุฑูŠุฑู (ูˆู‡ูˆ ู„ูุนุจุฉู ุฃุทูุงู„) ูˆู†ูŽูุณูู‡ ุจุงู„ุฐุฆุจ... ููˆูŽุฌูŽุฏุชูู†ูŠ ู…ูŽุนูŽู‡ู… ุฃุนูŠุดู ุญูŠุงุชูŽู‡ู… ุฃูˆ ุฃูุญุงูˆูู„ุŒ ูˆุฃุฑู‰ ุจูุนูŠูˆู†ูู‡ู… ู…ุง ุฑุฃูˆุง ุฃูˆ ุฃูุญุงูˆูู„. ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆูŽุฌูŽุฏุชู ู…ูุชุนูŽุฉู‹ ู„ูŽู… ุฃุชูˆู‚ุนู‡ุง: ููŽู„ููƒูŠ ุชูŽูู‡ูŽู…ู ุดูุนุฑู‹ุง ู‚ุงู„ูŽู‡ ู…ูŽู„ููƒูŒ ูˆุงุจู†ู ู…ูŽู„ููƒู ุนุงุดูŽ ู‚ุจู„ูŽ ุฃู„ูู ูˆุฎู…ุณู…ุงุฆุฉู ุณู†ุฉู ููŠ ุงู„ุตุญุฑุงุกู ูŠูŽุณูƒูŽุฑู ุชุงุฑุฉู‹ุŒ ูˆูŠุชุบุฒู‘ู„ู ุจุงู„ู†ุณุงุกู ุชุงุฑุฉู‹ุŒ ุซูู…ู‘ูŽ ูŠูŽู‚ุชูู„ู ูˆูŠูู‚ุชูŽู„ู ุซุฃุฑู‹ุง ู„ุฃุจูŠู‡ุŒ ูุฃู†ุชูŽ ู…ูู„ุฒูŽู…ูŒ ุจุฑุคูŠุฉู ุงู„ุนุงู„ูŽู…ู ุจูุนูŽูŠู†ูŽูŠู‡ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุชุฌูˆุงู„ู ู…ูŽุนูŽู‡ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุนูุดู‚ู ู…ูŽุนูŽู‡ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุณู‘ููƒุฑู ู…ูŽุนูŽู‡ุŒ ูˆุงู„ุญูŽุฑุจู ู…ูŽุนูŽู‡. ูุชุญูˆู‘ูŽู„ูŽ ุงู„ุดู‘ูุนุฑู ู…ู† ู†ุตู‘ู ุฃุฏุจูŠ ู…ูŠู‘ูุชู ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ุงูุฐุฉู ู„ุญูŠุงุฉู ุงู„ุฃุฌุฏุงุฏุŒ ูˆุฅู„ู‰ ุตูู„ูŽุฉู ุชุฑุจูุทููƒูŽ ุจูู‡ูู… ุฃุนู…ูŽู‚ูŽ ุญุชู‘ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏู…ู ูˆุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุณูŽุจ. ููƒุฃู†ู‘ู‡ุง ุตุงุฑุช ุฏุฑุงุณุฉู‹ ุฃู†ุซุฑูˆุจูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุฉู‹ ุชุญุงูˆู„ู ุฃู†ู’ ุชุชูˆุณู‘ูŽู…ูŽ ุญูŠุงุฉูŽ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠู† ูˆุณูุจูู„ูŽ ุนูŽูŠุดูู‡ู… ูˆู…ุดุงุบูู„ูŽ ุฃูŠุงู…ูู‡ู… ูุชุชุนู„ู‘ูŽู…ู ู…ุงู‡ูŠุฉูŽ ู…ุฏุงูƒู ุงู„ุนูŽุฑูˆุณู ูˆุงู„ุซุฑูŠู‘ุง ูˆุงู„ุฏู‘ูŽุฑูŠุฑู. ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง ุชูุฏุฑููƒ ุฃู†ู‘ ุญูŠุงุชูŽูƒ ู„ุง ุชุฎุชู„ู ุนู†ู‡ู… ุจุงู„ุดูŠุกู ุงู„ูƒูŽุซูŠุฑุ› ููŽู‡ูู… ู…ูุซู„ููƒ ู…ุดุบูˆู„ูˆู†ูŽ ุจุงู„ุนูŽูŠุดู ูˆุงู„ุนูุดู‚ู ูˆุงู„ุบูŽุฏุฑู ูˆุงู„ุฑู‘ููู‚ูŽุฉู ูˆุงู„ุญุฒู† ูˆุงู„ูุฑุญ. ูุฅุฐุง ุจูƒูŽ ุชุนูŠุดู ุญูŠุงุชูŽู‡ู… ูˆู…ุดุงุบูู„ูŽู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆุฅุฐุง ุจูู‡ูู… ูŠู†ุทูู‚ูˆู†ูŽ ุนู† ู„ุณุงู†ูƒ ูˆูŠุนุจู‘ุฑูˆู†ูŽ ุนู† ู…ูˆุงุฌูุนููƒูŽ ูˆู‡ู…ูˆู…ููƒ ูˆู‡ูˆุงุฌูุณููƒ. ูŠุฐูƒู‘ุฑู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุดูุนุฑู ู„ู€ John Keats: Till Missโ€™s comb is made a pearl tiara, And common Wellingtons turn Romeo boots; Then Cleopatra lives at number seven, And Antony resides in Brunswick Square.

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ุนู† ุงู„ุดู‘ูุนุฑู ูˆุงู„ุฐุงูƒุฑุฉ ู„ูŠ ู…ุฏุฉูŒ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุฃุญูุธู ู‚ุตุงุฆุฏ ุนุฑุจูŠุฉู‹ ุชุณุชู‡ูˆูŠู†ูŠุŒ ู…ูุซู„ูŽ ยซุฃุฑุงูƒูŽ ุนูŽุตููŠู‘ูŽ ุงู„ุฏู‘ูŽู…ุนยป ู„ุฃุจูŠ ูุฑุงุณ ุงู„ุญู…ุฏุงู†ูŠ ูˆยซูˆุงุญูŽุฑู‘ูŽ ู‚ูŽู„ุจุงู‡ยป ู„ุฃุจูŠ ุงู„ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู…ุชู†ุจูŠ ูˆู…ุนู„ู‘ู‚ุฉู ุงู…ุฑุฆ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุณ. ู„ุฃู†ู‘ ุงู„ุฐุงูƒุฑุฉูŽ ู„ูŠุณูŽุช ูู‚ุท ุญููุธู‹ุง ู„ุซู…ูŠู†ู ู…ู† ุงู„ุถูŠุงุนุŒ ุจู„ ู‡ูŠ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุชุทุจูŠุนูŒ ูˆุชุนูˆูŠุฏูŒ ูˆุชุฑูˆูŠุถูŒ ู„ู„ู†ูุณู ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุดู‘ูุนุฑู ู…ู† ุฌู…ุงู„ู ูˆุฃุฏุจ ูˆุฎูู„ูู‚ู ูˆูุฑูˆุณูŠุฉู ูˆุฑุฌูˆู„ุฉู ูˆุนูุดู‚ู ูˆุญู†ูŠู†. ูู€ ยซู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูŽูˆุชู ูุงุฎุชูŽุฑ ู…ุง ุนูŽู„ุง ู„ูŽูƒูŽ ุฐููƒุฑูู‡ยป ุฃุนู…ูŽู‚ู ุฃุซุฑู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ูŽู„ุจู ูˆุฃุดุฏู‘ู ุชุญุฑูŠูƒู‹ุง ู„ู„ู†ูุณู ู„ูŽู…ู‘ุง ุชูุญููŽุธ ู…ู…ู‘ุง ู„ูˆ ู‚ูุฑูุฃุช ูˆููู‡ูู…ูŽุช ูุญุณุจ. ูุชุฑู‰ ุงู„ุฃุจูŠุงุชูŽ ุชุฒูˆุฑููƒูŽ ุจู„ุง ุงุณุชุฆุฐุงู† ูˆุฃู†ุชูŽ ุชู…ุถูŠ ููŠ ูŠูˆู…ููƒูŽ ุฃูˆ ุชุฑุงูƒูŽ ุชุณุชุฐูƒูุฑูู‡ุง ููŠ ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉู ุฃูˆ ุญุฏูŠุซุŒ ูุชูŽุนูŠุดูŽู‡ุง ููŠ ุญูŠุงุชููƒ ูƒู…ุง ุชูŽุนูŠุดู ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุนูŽู‚ู„ููƒ. ูˆุฎูŽูŠุฑู ู…ุง ุงุนุถู‘ูุฏู ุจู‡ ูƒู„ุงู…ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‚ูˆู„ู ุงุจู† ุฑูŽุดูŠู‚ู ููŠ ุงู„ุนูู…ุฏุฉ: ยซ ุฑูˆู‘ููˆุง ุฃูˆู„ุงุฏูƒู… ุงู„ุดุนุฑุ› ูุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุญู„ู‘ู ุนูู‚ุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ุณุงู†ุŒ ูˆูŠุดุฌุน ู‚ู„ุจ ุงู„ุฌุจุงู†ุŒ ูˆูŠุทู„ู‚ ูŠุฏ ุงู„ุจุฎูŠู„ุŒ ูˆูŠุญุถู‘ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎู„ู‚ ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠู„ยป. ุซูู…ู‘ ููŽุงู„ุฐุงูƒูุฑูŽุฉู ุฃูู†ุณูŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆูŽุญุดุฉู ูˆู…ูุนูŠู†ูŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุฆุจ. ูุฅู†ู’ ุญูŽุฑูŽู…ูŽูƒูŽ ุณูู„ุทุงู†ูŒ ุฌุงุฆุฑูŒ ุฃูˆ ุฏูŽู‡ุฑูŒ ู…ูุฎุงู„ูููŒ ู…ู† ู…ูู„ูƒููƒูŽ ูˆูƒูุชูุจููƒูŽ ูˆู…ุงู„ููƒูŽ ูˆุฃู‡ู„ููƒูŽ ูˆุฃุญุจุงุจููƒูŽ ูˆุญูŽุจูŽุณูŽูƒู ูˆุญูŠุฏู‹ุง ููŠ ุณุฌู†ู ุจู„ุง ู†ูˆุงูุฐุŒ ููŽู„ูŽูŠุณูŽุช ุจู‡ ู‚ุฏุฑุฉูŒ ุฃู†ู’ ูŠูŽุญุฑูู…ูŽูƒูŽ ู…ู…ู‘ุง ุจูŽูŠู†ูŽ ุตูุฏุบูŽูŠูƒ. ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ู…ุง ุฃุชุฐูƒู‘ุฑู ู‚ูˆู„ูŽ ุฃุญุฏูู‡ู… ุญูŠู†ูŽ ู‡ูุฏู‘ูุฏูŽ ูˆุณูุฌูู†: ยซู…ุง ูŠูŽุตู†ูŽุน ุฃุนุฏุงุฆูŠ ุจูŠุŸ ุฃู†ุง ุฌูŽู†ู‘ุชูŠ ููŠ ู‚ู„ุจูŠ ูˆุจุณุชุงู†ูŠ ููŠ ุตุฏุฑูŠุŒ ุฃูŠู†ูŽ ุฑุญุช ูู‡ูŠ ู…ุนูŠ ู„ุง ุชูุงุฑู‚ู†ูŠยป ูˆู‚ูˆู„ูŽ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ: ยซMy philosophy of life is that a heroic person should be able to withstand about ten years in solitary confinement without getting terribly annoyedยป. ู„ูุฐ ุจู†ูุณูƒ ู„ูุนูŽู‚ู„ููƒุŒ ูู‡ูˆ ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ุญุฑูŠู‘ุงุชู ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุตูู†ู‡ ูˆุงุญู…ูู‡ู ู…ู† ุณูŠู‘ุกู ุงู„ู…ุชุงุนู ูˆุงู„ุบุฐุงุกุŒ ูู‡ูˆ ูƒุงู„ุฌุณุฏู ุฅู†ู’ ุฃุทุนูŽู…ุชูŽู‡ ุงู„ูุงุณูุฏูŽ ูˆุงู„ุฑุฏูŠุกุŒ ู…ู„ุฃู‡ ุงู„ุนูŽุฌุฒู ูˆุงู„ุฃุณู‚ุงู….

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ุญุชู‰ ุชูู‡ู…ูˆู† ุงู„ุณูŠุงู‚ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎูŠ: ุจุงู„ุฎู…ุณูŠู†ุงุช ูˆุงู„ุณุชูŠู†ุงุช ุฅุจุชูƒุฑู†ุง ู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‡ุฏุฆุงุช ุงู„ุซุงู†ูˆูŠุฉุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุตุบุฑู‰ยน ู…ุซู„ Miltown ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ูุงู„ูŠูˆู… ูˆุนุงุฆู„ุชู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู€ benzodiazepines. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูŠู‘ุฒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ู‘ ุดุบู„ุชูŠู†: ุงู„ุฃููˆู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ู… ุงุนุชุจุฑูˆู‡ุง ูƒู„ุด ุขู…ู†ุฉ ูˆู„ุง ุชุณุจุจ ุงู„ุฅุฏู…ุงู† ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉู‹ ุจุงู„ู€ barbiturates ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู† ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุฉ ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ ุจู‚ุงุจู„ูŠุชู‡ุง ู„ู„ุฅุฏู…ุงู† ูˆุจูŠู‡ุง ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ู‡ูˆุงูŠ. ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‘ ู‡ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู„ุงู ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุขู†ุฐุงูƒุŒ ู…ุง ุชุนุงู„ุฌ ู…ุฑุถ ู…ุญุฏุฏยฒ ุจู„ "ุชุญุณู‘ู†" ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูˆุชู‚ู„ู„ ุชูˆุชุฑู‡ ูˆู‚ู„ู‚ู‡. ู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุฉุŒ ุชุญูˆู‘ู„ ุงู„ู‚ู„ู‚ ูˆุงู„ุชูˆุชุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู†ูุณูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุดุฎุตูŠุฉ ูŠุญู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ูุฑุฏ ุจู†ูุณู‡ ุฃูˆ ุจู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ ุงู„ู†ูุณูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฌุณุฏูŠุฉ ุชู†ุญู„ ุจูƒุจุณูˆู„ุฉ ูˆุฑุงุฌูŠุชุฉ. ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูุณุญ ุงู„ู…ุฌุงู„ ู„ู„ุงุนุชู‚ุงุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุญ ูŠุดูŠุน ู„ุงุญู‚ู‹ุง: ูƒู„ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู†ูุณูŠุฉ ูˆุฌุณุฏูŠุฉ ูˆุดุฎุตูŠุฉ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุญู„ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ูƒู…ู„ุงุช. ุงู„ุจูˆุฑูŠ ุฅุฌุฉ ุจุงู„ุณุชูŠู†ุงุช ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฏุฑูƒู†ุง ุฃู†ู‘ ุงู„ู…ู‡ุฏุฆุงุช ุฐู†ูŠ ู‡ู… ูŠุณุจุจู† ุฅุฏู…ุงู† ูˆุจูŠู‡ู† ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู…ุง ุชูˆู‚ุนู†ุง. ุจุณ ุจู‚ุช ู‡ุงู„ุฃุจุญุงุซ ู…ุง ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุฉ ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ุณุจุนูŠู†ุงุช ู„ู…ุง ฺฏุจุช ุงู„ุนูŠุทุฉ ุจูˆูƒุชู‡ุง ูˆุฃุฏุฑูƒูˆุง ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุชุฃุฎุฑ ุฃู†ู‘ ู†ุต ู†ุณูˆุงู† ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ู…ุฏู…ู†ุงุช ูุงู„ูŠูˆู…. ------------- ยนMinor tranquilizers ยฒุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉุŒ ู‡ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠุฉ ุฅู„ู‡ู† ุฏูˆุงุนูŠ ุนู„ุงุฌูŠุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุบูŠุฑ "ุงู„ู‚ู„ู‚ ูˆุงู„ุชูˆุชุฑ"

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โ€” Medicating Modern America

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Valium was the most widely prescribed drug of any kind in the Western world between 1968 and 1981. Marketed as suicide-proof, Valium was considered safe, even when used in excess. Valium rapidly became a staple in medicine cabinets, as common as toothpaste, brushes, and razors. In what the poet W. H. Auden called the โ€œage of anxiety,โ€ Westerners had found their favorite chill pill.

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The popularity of minor tranquilizers upon the release of Miltown (meprobamate) in the 1950s fomented a revolution in how people viewed and used prescription medicines. It encouraged Americans to decide that it was โ€œokayโ€ to see doctors for drugs not to cure a disease but to make them feel better about living in the world. It made possible the revolution in lifestyle drugs that followed. Pharmaceutical executives awestruck by meprobamateโ€™s success gambled that if people would line up to buy drugs for anxiety, they might buy pills for other problems too: depression, difficulties concentrating, a weak libido. Prozac. Ritalin. Viagra. Each owes something to the Miltown moment, when anxious people reached for their pocketbooks and cashed in on the elusive promise of better living through a pill.

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Repost from After Dark
ู„ุนู„ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุฌุญ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุงุณุชูุงุฏุช ู…ู† ุงู„ูุฑุงุบ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎูŠุŒ ุจุงู„ุทุจุน ู‡ูˆ ูุฑุงุบ ุตู†ุน ุจุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ูˆุงู„ู†ุงุฑุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ุฃุฑุถุง ุฎุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎูŠุฉุŒ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุญุธูŠุช ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ุจุงู„ุฃู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฌุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุดูƒู„ู‡ ู…ุญูŠุทุงู† ุนู…ู„ุงู‚ุงู† ูŠูุตู„ุงู†ู‡ุง ุนู† ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจุง ูˆุขุณูŠุง ูˆุญุฑูˆุจู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ุฌุจุงุฑุฉุŒ ูˆุฌูŠุฑุงู† ุถุนูุงุก ู…ุซู„ ูƒู†ุฏุง ูˆุงู„ู…ูƒุณูŠูƒุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนุฒู„ ุงู„ุฌุบุฑุงููŠ ุณู…ุญ ู„ู‡ู… ุจุงู„ุจู†ุงุก ูˆุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุจู‡ุฏูˆุกุŒ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุฏูˆู„ู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุณุท ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุชู…ุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ ูˆุชุชุตุงุฏู… ููŠู‡ ูƒู„ ุฅู…ุจุฑุงุทูˆุฑูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ. ุงู„ู…ุซูŠุฑ ู„ู„ุณุฎุฑูŠุฉ ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุงุฎุชุฑุนุช ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฒุฑุงุนุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฅู…ุจุฑุงุทูˆุฑูŠุฉ ู„ู… ุชุณุชุทุน ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุจู†ุงุก ุฃูŠ ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุญู…ู„ ุทุจู‚ุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ูˆูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุงูƒู…ุฉ ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ู…ุญูˆู‡ุง ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ุชูˆููŠู‚ ุจูŠู†ู‡ุง ูƒุงู…ู„ุงุŒ ูƒู„ ุญุถุงุฑุฉ ู„ุงุญู‚ุฉ ุจู†ุช ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉุŒ ุงู„ู‡ูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏูŠู†ูŠุฉ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุฅุซู†ูŠุฉ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ู‚ุจู„ูŠุฉ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุฅู‚ู„ูŠู…ูŠุฉ... ูˆู„ู… ุชุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุฃูŠ ู„ุญุธุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุงุจุฉ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ูƒู…ุง ุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจุง ุงู„ุบุฑุจูŠุฉ ุญูŠู† ุทุญู†ุช ุญุฑูˆุจู‡ุง ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชู†ูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ู‚ุจู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุฃู†ุชุฌุช ูุฑู†ุณูŠุง ูˆุฃู„ู…ุงู†ูŠุง ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ. ูˆู„ุนู„ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุฃูŠุถุง ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ู„ู… ุชุจู† ุฏูˆู„ุง ุญุฏูŠุซุฉ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู„ู… ุชุญุชุฌ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ุชุงุฑูŠุฎูŠุงุŒ ุงู„ุฅู…ุจุฑุงุทูˆุฑูŠุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌู‡ุง ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุณูŠุงุณูŠุฉ ุถุฎู…ุฉ ุชุณุชูˆุนุจ ุงู„ุชู†ูˆุน ุจุงู„ุฅุฎุถุงุน ูˆุญูŠู† ุงู†ู‡ุงุฑ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุฅู…ุจุฑุงุทูˆุฑูŠ ูˆุฌุงุก ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุซ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ูˆู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจูŠุฉุŒ ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุงุช ุฃูŠ ุจู†ูŠุฉ ุชุณุชู‚ุจู„ู‡ุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ูˆู…ูŠุฉ ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฃู…ุฉ ู…ุชุฎูŠู„ุฉ ู…ุชู…ุงุณูƒุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฃู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุฎูŠู„ุฉ ุชุญุชุงุฌ ูˆู‚ุชุง ูˆุฏู…ุง ูˆุญุฑูˆุจุง ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุฃุนุทูŠุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‚ุจู„ ุฃู† ุชู†ุถุฌ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉุŒ ู…ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู† ูƒุซุงูุฉ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุชู†ุชุฌ ุดู„ู„ุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุงุŒ ููƒู„ ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ุณูŠุงุณูŠ ูŠุฌุฏ ุฃู…ุงู…ู‡ ุณู„ูุง ูŠุดุฑุนู†ู‡ ุฃูˆ ูŠูู†ุฏู‡ุŒ ูˆูƒู„ ู‡ูˆูŠุฉ ุชุฌุฏ ุถุฏู‡ุง ู‡ูˆูŠุฉ ุฃู‚ุฏู… ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŒ ูˆูƒู„ ุฏุนูˆู‰ ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุชูˆุงุฌู‡ ุฐุงูƒุฑุฉ ุจุงู†ู‚ุณุงู… ุฃุณุจู‚ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ู…ู† ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ู…ุงุถ ู…ู‡ู… ูŠู†ุงุฒุนู‡ุงุŒ ูˆูƒู†ุฏุง ูˆุญุชู‰ ุฃุณุชุฑุงู„ูŠุงุŒ ุงู„ูุฑุงุบ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎูŠ ุฃูˆ ุจุงู„ุฃุญุฑู‰ ู…ุญูˆ ู…ู† ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุจุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุฃุชุงุญ ุจู†ุงุกุง ููˆู‚ ุฃุฑุถ ู„ุง ุชุฑุฏ ุนู„ูŠูƒ.

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ู‚ู†ุนุชู†ูŠ ุจุณ ุชุจู‚ู‰ "ุฐูƒุงู„ูŠ" ู…ุญู„ูˆุฉ