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AAS Medical Notes

AAS Medical Notes

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The True Medicine ุฑุงุจุท ู‚ู†ุงุชูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠูˆุชูŠูˆุจ https://www.youtube.com/@the_true_medicine ุฑุงุจุท ุตูุญุชูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู†ุณุชุง (ุงู†ุดุฑ ุจูŠู‡ุง ูƒูŠุณุงุช ุชููŠุฏ ุงู„ู…ู‡ุชู…ูŠู†) https://www.instagram.com/ahmedabdsam?igsh=MTBldm4yaHk2ZnFoYw==

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๐Ÿ“ˆ Analytical overview of Telegram channel AAS Medical Notes

Channel AAS Medical Notes (@amedicalnotes) is an active participant. Currently, the community unites 19 876 subscribers, ranking 1 163 in the Medicine category and 3 649 in the Saudi Arabia region.

๐Ÿ“Š Audience metrics and dynamics

Since its creation on ะฝะตะฒั–ะดะพะผะพ, the project has demonstrated rapid growth, gathering an audience of 19 876 subscribers.

According to the latest data from 01 July, 2026, the channel demonstrates stable activity. Although there has been a change in the number of participants by -36 over the last 30 days and by -6 over the last 24 hours, overall reach remains high.

  • Verification status: Not verified
  • Engagement rate (ER): The average audience engagement rate is 23.57%. Within the first 24 hours after publication, content typically collects 8.36% reactions from the total number of subscribers.
  • Post reach: On average, each post receives 4 685 views. Within the first day, a publication typically gains 1 662 views.
  • Reactions and interaction: The audience actively supports content: the average number of reactions per post is 94.
  • Thematic interests: Content is focused on key topics such as ู…ูŽุฑููŠุถ, ูƒูŽูŠุณ, ูƒูุชูŽุงุจ, ุทูŽุจููŠุจ, ุฌูุฏู‘.

๐Ÿ“ Description and content policy

The author describes the resource as a platform for expressing subjective opinions:
โ€œThe True Medicine ุฑุงุจุท ู‚ู†ุงุชูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠูˆุชูŠูˆุจ https://www.youtube.com/@the_true_medicine ุฑุงุจุท ุตูุญุชูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู†ุณุชุง (ุงู†ุดุฑ ุจูŠู‡ุง ูƒูŠุณุงุช ุชููŠุฏ ุงู„ู…ู‡ุชู…ูŠู†) https://www.instagram.com/ahmedabdsam?igsh=MTBldm4yaHk2ZnFoYw==โ€

Thanks to the high frequency of updates (latest data received on 02 July, 2026), the channel maintains relevance and a high level of publication reach. Analytics show that the audience actively interacts with content, making it an important point of influence in the Medicine category.

19 876
Subscribers
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Posts Archive
Hydrocortisone regimen in adrenal crisis #endocrine
Hydrocortisone regimen in adrenal crisis #endocrine

Hypertensive shock: ุชุญุณ ุงุณู… ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูุฏ ุดูŠ ุบุฑูŠุจุŒ ู„ุฃู† ู…ุชุนูˆุฏูŠู† ุฃู† ุงู„ุดูˆูƒ ู‡ูŠ hypotensive. ู„ูƒู†.................. BP = cardiac output * peripheral resistanse Cardiac output = stroke volume * heart rate ูˆ ูƒู„ู†ุง ู†ุนุฑู ุงู† Sysyolic BP mediated by cardiac output Diastolic BP mediated by peripheral redistanse ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ severe bradycardiaุŒ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุฒุฏุงุฏ ุงู„ู€ stroke volume ุญุชูŠ ูŠุนูˆุถ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุตุงู† ุงู„ุญุงุตู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ HR. ู ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ SV ุจุงู„ู†ุจุถุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุนุฏู„ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ูุชู†ุทูŠูƒ ู‚ุฑุขุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู€ sysyolic BP. ูˆ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ Hyper releasing of catecholamines ูˆ ุงู„ูŠ ูŠุณุจุจ peripheral vasospasmุŒ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุฑุงุญ ูŠู†ุทูŠู†ุง ู‚ุฑุขุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Diastolic BP. ู„ูƒู† Tissue perfusion is lower than noemal ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ HR ูƒู„ุด ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุŒ ูุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุญุตู„ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ุถุบุท ุฎู„ุงู„ ู†ุจุถุฉ ูˆุญุฏุฉุŒ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุถุบุท ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ. ูˆุงุถุญ ุดู„ูˆู†ุŸุŸุŸ ู„ุงู† ุงู„ู€ Heart rate ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุŒ ูู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ุง ูŠุถุฎู‡ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ู‡ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ู„ูŠู„. ู ูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุดู†ุช ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูƒู„ ุงุนุฑุงุถ ุงู„ุดูˆูƒ ู„ูƒู† ุชู‚ูŠุณ ุถุบุทุฉ ุชู„ูƒุงู‡ 200/140 ูˆ ุชู‚ูŠุณ ุงู„ู†ุจุถุŒ ุชู„ูƒุงู‡ 25. ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุทูŠุชู‡ anti hypertensiveุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ู‚ุชู„ุชู‡ ุญุฑููŠุง. ู„ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุงุตู„ุง ุถุบุทู‡ ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุŒ ูˆ ุงู†ุช ุชุฌูŠ ุชู‚ู„ู„ู‡ ุจุงู„ุฒุงูŠุฏ. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ู…ุงู„ู‡ ู‡ูˆ Increase heart rate by atropine or adrenaline ูˆ ุจุณ ูŠุฑุชูุน ุงู„ู€ HR ูˆูŠูˆุตู„ ู„ู„ ูคูฅุŒ ุฑุงุญ ุชู„ุงุญุธ ุถุบุทู‡ ุจุฏุก ูŠู‚ู„ ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ู…ู†ุทูŠู‡ ุงุฏุฑูŠู†ุงู„ูŠู† ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุนุฏูƒู… ูƒู„ุด ูƒู„ุด ู…ู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน #Cardio #emergency @AASmedicalbot

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ุฑุงุญ ุงู†ุดุฑู„ูƒู… ู‚ุตุฉ ูƒูŠุณุŒ ูˆ ุชุณู„ุณู„ ุงู„ุฃุญุฏุงุซ ู…ุงู„ุชู‡. ูƒู„ุด ุงู†ุชุฑุณุชู†ูƒ ูƒูŠุณ

Obstructive shock: ุงูƒุซุฑ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุดูˆูƒ ู†ู†ุณุงู‡ุงุŒ ูˆ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุชุฌูŠ ุน ุงู„ุจุงู„. ุดู†ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ obstructive shockุŸุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ู…ู† ุงูˆ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
Obstructive shock: ุงูƒุซุฑ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุดูˆูƒ ู†ู†ุณุงู‡ุงุŒ ูˆ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุชุฌูŠ ุน ุงู„ุจุงู„. ุดู†ูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ obstructive shockุŸุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ู…ู† ุงูˆ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ right ventricle ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุณุฏูˆุฏ. ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ู…ุง ุฑุงุญ ูŠูˆุตู„ ู„ู„ู€ left ventricleุŒ ูˆ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠู‚ู„ ุงู„ู€ cardiac output ูˆ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุดูˆูƒ. ุดู†ูˆ ุฃู‡ู… ุงุณุจุงุจู‡ุงุŸุŸ 1. Massive pulmnoary embolism 2. Cardiac tamponade 3. Tension pneumothorax ูˆ ุงู„ู€ pathophysiology ู…ุซู„ ู…ุง ูˆุถุญู†ุงู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ ู‚ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ูˆุงุตู„ ุงูˆ ุงู„ุทุงู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ RV. ุจ ุดู†ูˆ ูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุดู†ุชุŸุŸ ูŠูƒูˆู† shocked + ุนู†ุฏู‡ distended JVP + ุนู†ุฏู‡ abdominal pain ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ู€ hepatic congestion. ุดู†ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุดูˆูƒุŸุŸุŸ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุง ูŠุณุชุฌูŠุจ ู„ุฃูŠ ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ุง ุงุฐุง ุชุฒูŠู„ ุงู„ู€ Obstruction Pulm embolism ๐Ÿ‘‰๐Ÿ‘‰ thrombolytics. Cardiac tamponade ๐Ÿ‘‰๐Ÿ‘‰ pericardial centesis. Tension pneumothorax ๐Ÿ‘‰๐Ÿ‘‰ needle aspiration till chest thoracostomy become available #emergency @AASmedicalbot

ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠู‡ ุดู†ูˆ ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุญุชู‰ ุชู‚ูˆู… ุจูˆุธุงุฆูู‡ุง ุงู„ุญูŠูˆูŠุฉุŸุŸุŸ ุชุญุชุงุฌ Oxygen and glucose ุญุชู‰ ูŠุตูŠุฑ aerobic glycolysisุŒ ูƒู„ู†ุง ู†ุนุฑู ู‡ุงู„ุดูŠ. ูˆ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู„ู„ู€ Kreb's cycleุŒ ูŠุญุชุงุฌ thiamine. ูˆ ูƒู„ู†ุง ู†ุนุฑู ุงู† ุฉู‡ ู…ู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ myocardial hypoxia ู„ุฃูŠ ุณุจุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณุจุงุจุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ST depression in inferolateral leads + ST elevation in aVR. ูุนู„ูŠู‡: Hypoglycemia and Thiamine deficiency will result in similar ECG changes. ู ู…ู† ูŠุฌูŠูƒ ุจูŠุดู†ุช ุดุงุจ alcoholic ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ chest painุŒ ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ST depression ุจุงู„ ECG ู ุงู†ุทูŠู‡ thiamine ูˆ ุดูˆู ุงู„ุฑูŠุณุจูˆู†ุณุŒ ุงู‡ูˆุงูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนุฏู‡ู… Resolution of ECG changes. Thiamine deficiency is ACS mimics. ูˆ ุบุงู„ุจุงู‹ ู†ู†ุณุงู‡ ู„ุฃู† ู†ุงุณูŠู† ุงู„ูุณูŠูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠ ู…ุงู„ุชู‡. #cardio #emergency

ู…ู† ูƒุซุฑุฉ ุงู„ุงุณู„ุฉ ูˆุชุฎุทูŠุทุงุช ุชุฑุณู„ ุงู„ูŠ ุญุจูŠุช ุงูˆุถุญ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† AF with LBBB vs AF with WPW ุจุฑุบู… ู…ุง ุงุฑูŠุฏ ุงู†ุดุฑ ุน ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุฏูŠูˆ๐Ÿ˜ ู„ุงู† ู‡ูˆุงูŠ ูŠุฑุณู„ูˆู† ุงู„ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ู†ุฎุตู… ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุจูŠู‡ู† ูƒู„ ูˆุญุฏู‡ ุจูŠู‡ุง ู†ู‚ุทุชูŠู† ุฎู„ูŠู‡ู† ุจุงู„ูƒ ุญุชู‰ ู…ุง ุชุถูŠุน ู†ูุณูƒ ู…ู† ูŠุฌูŠูƒ ุงู„ุชุฎุทูŠุท ุจุงู„ุทูˆุงุฑุฆ ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุง ุงู„ุญุงู„ุชูŠู† irregular ู†ุฌูŠ ู„ู„ู†ู‚ุงุท ุชู…ูŠุฒ ุงู„ู†ุง ูƒุงู„ุงุชูŠ: AF with WPW ๐Ÿ‘‰ beat to beat variation in the QRS width ๐Ÿ‘‰ rate can be too rapid up to 300 bpm (conducted through accessory pathway)) ุจูŠู†ู…ุง AF with LBBB ๐Ÿ‘‰ fixed QRS width, doesn't varies beat to beat ๐Ÿ‘‰ ventricular rate can't be too rapid (conducted through AV node) ูˆู…ู‡ู… ู†ู…ูŠุฒ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุญุงู„ุชูŠู† ู„ุงู† ุงู„ุชุฑูŠุชู…ู†ุช ูŠุฎุชู„ู ๐Ÿ‘‰ Stable, Irregular (AF + LBBB) ยปยป BB or CCB ๐Ÿ‘‰ Stable, Irregular, Too Fast (AF + WPW) ยปยป Procainamide #ECG #cardio

ุงู„ูƒูŠุณ unilateral mydriasis + headache ู†ุฑุฌุน ุน ุงู„ุจูŠุณูƒ ูˆู†ุดูˆู ู…ู†ูˆ ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุน pupil size ุŸุŸ โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€” ุงูˆู„ุง: ูŠุนุชุจุฑ most common cause ๐Ÿ‘‰ parasympathetic underactivity >> mydriasis ูˆ parasympathetic ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุงู„ุนุตุจ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ูˆู…ู†ู‡ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุนุฑู ุงุณุจุงุจ mydriasis ๐Ÿ˜ ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ูุงูŠุจุฑ oculomotor nerve Somatic fibers ยปยป centrally position ยปยป control ocular musle Parasympathatic fibers ยปยป peripheral position ยปยป control pupil size ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 75%-80% ู…ู† DM or ischemia ู…ุง ุชุงุซุฑ ุน pupil size ู„ุงู† ุงู„ุงู„ูŠุงู ุงู„ู…ุชุญูƒู…ู‡ ุจูŠู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠู‡ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู‡ุฐู† ุดุบู„ู‡ู† ุจุงู„ุณู†ุชุฑ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุดู†ูˆ ูŠุงุซุฑ ุน ุงู„ุงู„ูŠุงู ู…ุญูŠุทูŠุฉุŸุŸ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงูƒูˆ aneurysm ูˆ tumor ูˆ inflammation ูˆ demyelination ูˆ hemorrahge ูˆ herniation ูˆุงู„ุฎ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุชูƒุฏุฑ ุชุฏุฎู„ ุจ Ddx: ูˆุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุจุงู„ุทูˆุงุฑุฆ ู…ู† ูŠุฌูŠ ู‡ูŠุฌ ูƒูŠุณ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุฎู„ูŠ ุจุงู„ูƒ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ุนุจุงุฑุฉ 3rd nerve palsy (with pupillary involvement) is presumed to be due to compression by posterior communicating artery aneurysm until definitively proven otherwise, should be excluded... ุงู…ุง ุจู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุจุงุจ: ๐Ÿ‘‰ intracranial hematoma, subarachnoid hemorrhage ๐Ÿ‘‰ glioma, metastasis ๐Ÿ‘‰ herpes zoster encephalitis, poliomyelitis, MS ๐Ÿ‘‰ cavernous sinus thrombosis ๐Ÿ‘‰ pituitary adenoma.. etc ๐Ÿ‘‰ Uncal herniation results in pressure on the midbrain resulting in ipsilateral CN III palsy mydriasis is the earliest sign ๐Ÿ‘‰ ADIe syndrome = DIlated pupil(80%unilateral ) + female(MC) + absent leg reflexes + degeneration of postganglionic parasympathetic ๐Ÿ”–ูุฏ ู…ู„ุงุญุธู‡ ุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุงู„ูƒ isolated palsy of the III nerve is never due to aneurysm๐Ÿ˜ โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€” ุซุงู†ูŠุง: ุชูƒูˆู† rare ู„ุงู† ุน ุงู„ุงุบู„ุจ ุชุณูˆูŠ miosis ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ุงูˆู„ ๐Ÿ‘‰ sympathetic overactivity ยปยป mydriasis ุงู…ุง ุงู„ุจุงุซูˆูŠ ู…ุงู„ุชู‡: hypothalamus ยปยป sympathetic fibers ยปยป synapse at the C8-T2 spinal cord ยปยป to synapse with superior cervical ganglion ยปยป ciliary nerves to innervating dilator pupillae muscle ุงูŠ injury ุจุงู„ุจุงุซูˆูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠู‚ู„ู„ sympathetic ุจุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ูŠุณูˆูŠ miosis ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุจุจ ู†ุงุฏุฑุง ู†ุดูˆู mydriasis ุงู…ุง ุดู†ูˆ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุงุช ุชุณูˆูŠ ุงู„ู†ุง mydriasis ๐Ÿ‘‰ cycloplegic eye drops and sympapathomymetics โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€” ุซุงู„ุซุง: ุงูƒูˆ ุญุงู„ู‡ ุชุตูŠุฑ mixed ุจูŠู† sympathetic and parasympathetic ๐Ÿ‘‰ Benign episodic unilateral mydriasis is most commonly seen in women with a history of migraines causes intermittent dilated pupil โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€” ุฑุงุจุนุง: ุงุฐุง ุงูƒูˆ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู„ุนูŠู†ู‡ุง ูˆุตุงูŠุฑ ุงู†ุฌุฑูŠ ู„ู„ pupillary sphincter ๐Ÿ‘‰ Traumatic mydriasis

Chopper ูƒู„ุด ุถุงุบุทู†ูŠ ุฌุฏูŠุงุช ๐Ÿคฃ๐Ÿคฃ๐Ÿคฃ ูŠุนุฑู ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุณู…ูˆู… ูˆ ุงู„ุชุฑูŠุงู‚ ู…ุงู„ู‡ู…ุŒ ูŠุนุฑู ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุญุดุฑุงุช ูˆ ุดู†ูˆ ุชู†ู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุจูƒุชุฑูŠุง ูˆ ุงู…ุฑุงุถ.
Chopper ูƒู„ุด ุถุงุบุทู†ูŠ ุฌุฏูŠุงุช ๐Ÿคฃ๐Ÿคฃ๐Ÿคฃ ูŠุนุฑู ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุณู…ูˆู… ูˆ ุงู„ุชุฑูŠุงู‚ ู…ุงู„ู‡ู…ุŒ ูŠุนุฑู ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุญุดุฑุงุช ูˆ ุดู†ูˆ ุชู†ู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุจูƒุชุฑูŠุง ูˆ ุงู…ุฑุงุถ. ุชุญุณ ู†ูุณูƒ ูƒู„ุดูŠ ู…ุง ุฏุงุฑุณ. ุทุจุนุง ุจุณ ุงู„ูŠ ู…ุชุงุจุน one piece ุฑุงุญ ูŠูู‡ู…ู†ูŠ ๐Ÿ˜‚๐Ÿ˜‚ Non medical post ๐Ÿค“๐Ÿค“

ูˆ ุงู†ุช ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ูƒูŠุณ Dusturb level of Consciousnsess DLOC or coma ูˆ ุชุจุฏูŠ ุชู‚ุณู‹ู… ุงู„ูƒูŠุณ ุฅู„ู‰ Intra-cranial and extra-cranial causes ู…ุซู„ ู…ุง ุดุงุฑุญูŠู†ู‡ุง ุฑุฌุงุก ู…ูˆ ุชู†ุณู‰ toxicologyุŒ ูƒู„ุด ูƒู…ู†. 1. In elderly ๐Ÿ‘‰๐Ÿ‘‰ think about cardiac drug intoxication, specially digixin ูƒู„ุด ูƒู„ุด ูƒู…ู†. 2. In young ๐Ÿ‘‰๐Ÿ‘‰ think about addict drugs ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุขูŠุงู… ุตุงูŠุฑุฉ ุน ูู„ุณุŒ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ููŠู…ูŠู„ุŒ ูƒูŠุณูŠู† ูƒุฑุณุชุงู„ ุจูˆูŠุฒู†ู†ูƒ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ููŠู…ูŠู„. 3. In children ๐Ÿ‘‰๐Ÿ‘‰ easily accessable chemical substances ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุณู… ู…ุงู„ ุงู„ูุฃุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุจูŠุฏุงุช ุงู„ุญุดุฑูŠุฉ. 4. Females ๐Ÿ‘‰๐Ÿ‘‰ cavernous sinus thrombosis due to contraceptive pills ู‡ุฌูŠ ู‚ุณู…ู‡ุง ุญุชู‰ ู…ุง ุชู†ุณุงู‡ุงุŒ ูˆ ู…ุง ุฑุงุญ ุชู†ุณุงู‡ุง ุงุจุฏุง. ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ู‚ุจู„ ูุชุฑุฉ ูƒูŠุณ DLOC ูˆ ุจุงู‚ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุตุจุญ ู„ู„ูŠู„ ุจุงู„ุทูˆุงุฑุฆุŒ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุดุฎุต. ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู„ู‡ุŒ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุฎุทุฑ ุน ุจุงู„ูŠ digoxin poisoingุŒ ูˆ ุทู„ุน ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูุนู„ุง. ู„ุฃู† ุงู†ุง ู…ุฎู„ูŠ ุจุจุงู„ูŠ scheme ูˆ ุฌุงูŠ ุฃู…ุดูŠ systematic. ูˆ ุงู‡ูˆุงูŠ ู…ุฎู„ูŠู† ุณูƒูŠู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุฉ ุน ุงู„ู€ DLOC. ๐Ÿ˜‹๐Ÿ˜‹๐Ÿ˜‹

ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุนุงุดุช ุงูŠุฏูŠู†ุงุชูƒู… ุจุณ ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ู…ู†ุดูˆุฑุงุช ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุชุฎุทูŠุทุงุช ูˆ ูƒุงุฑุฏูŠูˆุŒ ูŠุง ุฑูŠุช ู„ูˆ ุชู†ูˆุนูˆู† ูƒู„ุดูŠ ูˆ ุญุชู‰ ุจูŠุฒูƒ ุชู†ุดุฑูˆู„ู†ุง. ูˆ ูƒู„ุด ุนุงุดุช ุงูŠุฏูŠู†ุงุชูƒู…ุŒ ู†ู…ุจุฑ ูˆู† ู‚ู†ุงุชูƒู… ุขุฎูˆุงู†: ุงู„ูƒูŠุณุงุช ุงู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ุงู†ุดุฑู‡ุง ุงู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠุณุงุช ุงู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ุงุดูˆูู‡ุงุŒ ุงุตูˆุฑู‡ุง ูˆ ุฃู†ุดุฑู‡ุง. ูˆ ู‡ู† ูงู ูช ู…ู† ูƒูŠุณุงุช ุงู„ุทูˆุงุฑุฆ ู‡ูŠ ูƒุงุฑุฏูŠูˆุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดุจูŠุฏูŠ ุงู†ุง ๐Ÿคฃ๐Ÿคฃ. ุจุณ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ูุชุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฌุงูŠู‡ ุฑุงุญ ุชุดูˆููˆู† ูƒู„ุดูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุฉุŒ ุฌุงูŠ ู†ุณุนู‰ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠ. ู„ูƒู† ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุฏูŠูˆ ู†ู…ุจุฑ ูˆู†. ู…ูˆูู‚ูŠู† ูŠุง ุฑุจ @AASmedicalbot

ูˆ ู„ูˆ ุจุนุฏู†ุง ุถุจุทู†ุง ุงู„ู€ ECG ุดูˆู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒูŠุณ ุดูƒุฏ ู„ุทูŠู ST elevation in lead III > ST elevation in lead II ูู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจูŠุดู†ุช ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุน
ูˆ ู„ูˆ ุจุนุฏู†ุง ุถุจุทู†ุง ุงู„ู€ ECG ุดูˆู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒูŠุณ ุดูƒุฏ ู„ุทูŠู ST elevation in lead III > ST elevation in lead II ูู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจูŠุดู†ุช ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุน ุงู„ุฃุบู„ุจ Inferior STEMI due to RCA occlusion ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุนู†ุฏู‡ ST depression in V2 and V3 with tall R wave and biphasic T wave (first negative then positive) ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ ูƒุฑุงุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู…ุงู„ posterior MI inferoposterior MI #ECG

ุชุฎูŠูŠู„ ู‡ุฌูŠ ุจูŠุดู†ุช discharged !!!! ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุงุดุนู‡ pneumonia!!!! ุดู„ูˆู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ pneumothorax ุจุนุฏ. ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ูƒุงู† dyspneic ุจุตูˆุฑุฉ ู…ุฑุนุจุฉ.
ุชุฎูŠูŠู„ ู‡ุฌูŠ ุจูŠุดู†ุช discharged !!!! ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุงุดุนู‡ pneumonia!!!! ุดู„ูˆู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ pneumothorax ุจุนุฏ. ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ูƒุงู† dyspneic ุจุตูˆุฑุฉ ู…ุฑุนุจุฉ. ู„ู„ุฃุณู ู…ุง ู„ุญูƒุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุญุชู‡ ุงุญุงุฌูŠ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ุดูุช ุงู„ุงุดุนู‡ ุจุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุงุดุนู‡ ูˆ ู„ูŠุณ ุจุงู„ูู„ู…. ู‡ุฌูŠ ุจูŠุดู†ุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฑุฌุนู„ูƒ ุจุนุฏ ุณุงุนู‡ died ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ู€ 1. Obstructive shock 2. Hypoxia 3. VF ูƒู„ู†ุง ู†ุนุฑู ุงู† ุงู„ู€ tension pneumothorax ู‡ูˆ ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€ reversible causes ู„ู„ู€ VF. ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ู…ุตูˆุฑ ุงู„ุดุนุงุนูŠ ุงู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ูƒุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจูŠุดู†ุช ุดูƒู„ู‡ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุณุชู‚ุฑ ุดู„ูˆู† ูŠุทู„ุน!!!!

46 yo F presented with headache and left sided facial tingling into jaw, after 30min developed left pupil dilated. Denies any
46 yo F presented with headache and left sided facial tingling into jaw, after 30min developed left pupil dilated. Denies any Hx of truma or infection. PMHx: Hypothyroidism TIA is negative. CT, CXR, blood tests all normal. Ddx??๐Ÿ‘‡ @ASSMedical2bot

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ู„ู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃุดูˆู ูƒูŠุณ Myxedema coma ุงู„ู€ edema ุงู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช ูุถูŠุนู‡ ูุถูŠุนู‡ุŒ ุดูŠ ู…ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุชุตูˆุฑู‡. ุญุชู‰ ุนุฏู‡ุง edema ุจุงู„ู€ neck ุจุญูŠุซ ุฑู‚ุจุชู‡ุง ุตุงูŠุฑุฉ ุจู†ูุณ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ู€ chest ู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุจูŠุดู†ุช. ุณุงุนุชู‡ุง ุชุฐูƒุฑุช irwin ู…ู† ูŠูƒูˆู„: Has very high mortality rate even with intensive treatment.

ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุบู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ: Ddx of massive splenomegaly: - Chronic malaria - Chronic myeloid leukemia - Polycythemia vera - Myelofibrosis - Kalazar - Gaucher disease ุงูƒูˆ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุชุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ู† ูˆุงุฎุชู„ุงู ู‡ูˆุงูŠ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ู‡ุฐู† ู…ุญุฏ ูŠุฎุชู„ู ุจูŠู‡ู† ุดู„ูˆู† ู†ุนุฑูู‡ ู‡ุฐุง massive splenomegaly ๐Ÿ‘‰ deep palpation spleen extend more than 8 cm (4 fingers) below left costal margin ู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ู„ูƒูŠุณ ู†ู„ุงุญุธ Hx of blood transfusion + rash + arthritis+ splenomegaly+ normal Hb electrophoresis ๐Ÿ‘‰ Viral causes most common in child (CMV, HBV, Malaria) should be excluded ๐Ÿ‘‰ Myloprolefrative disease as she is recovering blood tx which is more likely than lymphoproliferative disease. ๐Ÿ‘‰ Rheumatoid rash and/or arthritis suggest systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis + HSP are less comonly