en
Feedback
AAS Medical Notes

AAS Medical Notes

Open in Telegram

The True Medicine ุฑุงุจุท ู‚ู†ุงุชูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠูˆุชูŠูˆุจ https://www.youtube.com/@the_true_medicine ุฑุงุจุท ุตูุญุชูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู†ุณุชุง (ุงู†ุดุฑ ุจูŠู‡ุง ูƒูŠุณุงุช ุชููŠุฏ ุงู„ู…ู‡ุชู…ูŠู†) https://www.instagram.com/ahmedabdsam?igsh=MTBldm4yaHk2ZnFoYw==

Show more

๐Ÿ“ˆ Analytical overview of Telegram channel AAS Medical Notes

Channel AAS Medical Notes (@amedicalnotes) is an active participant. Currently, the community unites 19 876 subscribers, ranking 1 163 in the Medicine category and 3 649 in the Saudi Arabia region.

๐Ÿ“Š Audience metrics and dynamics

Since its creation on ะฝะตะฒั–ะดะพะผะพ, the project has demonstrated rapid growth, gathering an audience of 19 876 subscribers.

According to the latest data from 01 July, 2026, the channel demonstrates stable activity. Although there has been a change in the number of participants by -36 over the last 30 days and by -6 over the last 24 hours, overall reach remains high.

  • Verification status: Not verified
  • Engagement rate (ER): The average audience engagement rate is 23.57%. Within the first 24 hours after publication, content typically collects 8.36% reactions from the total number of subscribers.
  • Post reach: On average, each post receives 4 685 views. Within the first day, a publication typically gains 1 662 views.
  • Reactions and interaction: The audience actively supports content: the average number of reactions per post is 94.
  • Thematic interests: Content is focused on key topics such as ู…ูŽุฑููŠุถ, ูƒูŽูŠุณ, ูƒูุชูŽุงุจ, ุทูŽุจููŠุจ, ุฌูุฏู‘.

๐Ÿ“ Description and content policy

The author describes the resource as a platform for expressing subjective opinions:
โ€œThe True Medicine ุฑุงุจุท ู‚ู†ุงุชูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠูˆุชูŠูˆุจ https://www.youtube.com/@the_true_medicine ุฑุงุจุท ุตูุญุชูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู†ุณุชุง (ุงู†ุดุฑ ุจูŠู‡ุง ูƒูŠุณุงุช ุชููŠุฏ ุงู„ู…ู‡ุชู…ูŠู†) https://www.instagram.com/ahmedabdsam?igsh=MTBldm4yaHk2ZnFoYw==โ€

Thanks to the high frequency of updates (latest data received on 02 July, 2026), the channel maintains relevance and a high level of publication reach. Analytics show that the audience actively interacts with content, making it an important point of influence in the Medicine category.

19 876
Subscribers
-624 hours
-447 days
-3630 days
Posts Archive
ู…ู†ูˆ ูŠู†ุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ูุงูŠู†ุฏู†ูƒ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒูŠุณ ู„ุจูŠุดู†ุช ุนู†ุฏู‡ Type 1 DM @AASmedicalbot
ู…ู†ูˆ ูŠู†ุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ูุงูŠู†ุฏู†ูƒ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒูŠุณ ู„ุจูŠุดู†ุช ุนู†ุฏู‡ Type 1 DM @AASmedicalbot

ูˆ ุงุตู„ุงู‹ ู…ุฑุงุช ุชูƒุฏุฑ ุชุฎู…ู‘ู† ูŠุง ุจูŠุดู†ุช ุฑุงุญ ูŠุฏุฎู„ ุจ ุดูˆูƒ ู…ู† ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุฑุงุŒ ุดู„ูˆู† ุŸุŸ ู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ shock index ุงุฐุง ุณุงู…ุนูŠู† ุจูŠู‡ Shock index= heart rate/ systolic BP ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 0.9 (ู„ุงู† ุงู„ุถุบุท ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุจุถุŒ ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ) ุงุฐุง ู„ูƒูŠุชู‡ ุตุงูŠุฑ 1 ุฃูˆ ุงูƒุซุฑุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจูŠุดู†ุช ุฏุงุฎู„ Hypovolemia ู„ูƒู† ุจุนุฏู‡ูŠ compensatedุŒ ุงุตุจุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจุฏูˆู† ุนู„ุงุฌ ูŠุฏุฎู„ูƒ ุจู€ frank shock. #emergency

ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุดุจุงุจ ูƒู„ุด ูƒู„ุด ู…ููŠุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูƒู„ุด ูƒู„ุด ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ูŠู†ุญูุธ ูˆ ูŠู†ูู‡ู…
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุดุจุงุจ ูƒู„ุด ูƒู„ุด ู…ููŠุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูƒู„ุด ูƒู„ุด ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ูŠู†ุญูุธ ูˆ ูŠู†ูู‡ู…

ู‡ุงูŠ ุญุชู‰ ู†ุชุนู„ู… ุดู„ูˆู† ู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„ูู„ูˆุฏ ุงู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ูŠู†ุนุทู‰ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู…ุฒุงุฌูŠุงุช โ˜น๏ธโ˜น๏ธโ˜น๏ธ. Fluid in hypovolaemic shock ุดู„ูˆู† ู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„ูู„ูˆุฏ ู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏุฉ hypovolaemia ุจุบุถ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ุณุจุจุŸุŸ ูƒู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุฃูˆู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุฃุฐุง ุฃู†ุทูŠุช ู„ุจูŠุดู†ุช ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ 100cc ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ crystalloid fluidุŒ ูู‚ุท 25cc ุฑุงุญ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ intra vascularุŒ ูˆ 75cc ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† interstitial (ูƒุดูŠุก ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจูŠ). ูˆ ู„ู„ุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ู†ฺฏุฏุฑ ู†ฺฏูˆู„ ูŠุงุจู‡ุŒ ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู€ crystalloid ุงู„ูŠ ู†ู†ุทูŠุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† 3-4 ุฃุถุนุงู ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุง ุงู„ู…ูู‚ูˆุฏุฉุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง 60-75% ู…ู† ุงู„ูู„ูˆุฏ ุงู„ูŠ ู†ู†ุทูŠุฉ ุฑุงุญ ูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ ู„ู„ู€ interstitiumุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุดู„ูˆู†ุŸุŸุŸ. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏุฉ. Plasma loss (plasma defect) = 500 cc ุดฺฏุฏ ุงู†ุทูŠุฉ ู†ูˆุฑู…ู„ ุณู„ุงูŠู† ุญุชู‰ ุฃุนูˆุถ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุงุŸุŸุŸ 500 * 3 = 1500 OR 500 * 4 = 2000 cc So the required crystalloid fluid = 1500 - 2000 cc ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ู…ูˆูˆูˆ ๐Ÿ™„๐Ÿ™„๐Ÿ™„. ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู‡ูˆุŒ ุดู„ูˆู† ู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ plasma defectุŸุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุง ุชุดูƒู„ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง 60% ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ blood (ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู€ 40% ู‡ูˆ PCV ุจุตูˆุฑุฉ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ) So, plasma volume defect = blood volume defect BVD * 0.6 ุฒูŠู† ุฃู†ูŠ ุดู„ูˆู† ุงุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ BVDุŸุŸ BVD = blood volume * degree of shock (percent of fluid loss). ูˆ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุง ู†ุนุฑู ุฃู† ูƒู„ ุดุฎุต adult ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ blood volume ุฅู„ุฉ ู‡ูˆ 60ml/kg. Patient with 70 kg, the estimated blood volume is 60 * 70 = 4200 ml. Regarding degree of shock: Grade I shock: The percent of loss is 10 - 15% Grade II : 15 - 30% Grade III : 30 - 40% Grade IV : 40 - 50% More than 50% loss ๐Ÿ‘‰๐Ÿ‘‰ incompatible with life. ุฎู„ ู†ุงุฎุฐ ู…ุซุงู„ ุญุชู‰ ุชุณู‡ู„ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุฉ: 60 yo male with Grade II shock due to upper GIT bleeding, his weight is around 70 kg, What is the fluid requirment?? Answer/// 1) Estimated blood volume = 60/kg = 60 * 70 = 4200 ml 2) blood defect = blood volume * degree of shock ู‡ู†ุง ูƒู„ู†ุง ู‡ูˆ 2nd degree ูˆ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ฺฏูˆู„ ูุงู‚ุฏ 20% (ุนุงุฏูŠ ุฃุฐุง ุชุฎุชุงุฑ ุงูŠ ุฑู‚ู… ู…ู† 15-30%) Blood defect = 4200 * 0.2 = 840 ml 3) plasma defect = blood defect * 0.6 ๐Ÿ‘‰๐Ÿ‘‰ 840 * 0.6 = 504 ml 4) crystalloid fluid requirment = plasma defect * 3 or 4 = 1512 - 2016 cc ูˆ ุจู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุณู‡ู„ุฉุŒ ุญุณูŠุช ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูู„ูˆุฏ ุงู„ูŠ ูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุฎู„ุงู„ 30-60 ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰. ุจู‚ุช ุดู„ูˆู† ู†ุญุฏุฏ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุดูˆูƒุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ูŠุจูŠู† ูƒู„ degree of shock ูˆ ุดู†ูˆ ุนู„ุงู…ุงุชู‡ุง. ุงุชู…ู†ู‰ ู‡ุงู„ุดูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุถุญ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ูƒู„ #emergency

Painless heavy diarrhea ุงู„ุจุงุฑุญุฉ ูˆ ุงูˆู„ ุงู„ุจุงุฑุญุฉ ุดูุช ูƒูŠุณูŠู† diarrhea ูุถูŠุนุฉ (ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุนุฏู‡ู… ูƒุงู„ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ูขู  ู…ุฑุฉ ุฎู„ุงู„ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ ูฆ ุณุงุนุงุช) ุจุณ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูƒุงููŠุฉ ุชุฎู„ูŠูƒ ุชูƒูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง cholera. ุงู‡ูˆุงูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูŠุฏุฎู„ูˆู† ุจู€ acute kidney injury ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ู€ hypovolemia. Rx: 1. Fluid resuscitations ูˆ ุดุงุฑุญู„ูƒู… ุดู„ูˆู† ู†ุญุณุจ ุงู„ูู„ูˆุฏ ูˆ ุดู„ูˆู† ู†ู†ุทูŠู‡ ุจุณ ุงูƒุชุจู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุจุญุซ. ุน ุงู„ุนู…ูˆู…ุŒ ุงู„ู€ fluid of choice ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ ringer lactate ูˆ ู„ูŠุณ ุงู„ู€ NS (ุบุงู„ุจุงู‹ ูŠุฏุฎู„ูˆู† ุจู€ hypo K) ุญุชู‰ ู„ูˆ ุนุฏู‡ู… AKI. ูˆ ุฎุฐุง ุณุคุงู„ ู…ุนุฑูˆู ูŠุง ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฑูŠู†ู„ ููŠู„ุฑ ูˆ ู†ู„ูƒู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ๐Ÿ˜‘๐Ÿ˜‘. ุฎูˆ ุงุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุจูŠุดู†ุช Sudden cessation of diarrhea ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุตูŠุจุฉ ุณูˆุฏุฉุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ุจูŠุดู†ุช ุฏุฎู„ ุจู€ Hypokalemia induced ileus 2. Drug of choice: doxycycline 300 mg single dose. Pregnant and pediatric: azithromycin 1g single dose ู…ูˆ ุงู„ูู„ุงุฌูŠู„ ูˆ ู„ุง ุงู„ุณูุชุฑูŠุงูƒุฒูˆู† ูˆ ู„ุง ู…ุฏุฑูŠ ุดู†ูˆ ๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ˜. #infectious #GIT @AASmedicalbot

ู‡ู„ูˆูˆูˆ ุดู„ูˆู†ูƒู… ู…ุฌุงูŠ ุงู†ุดุฑุŒ ู„ุงู† ู…ุดุบูˆู„ ุฌุฏุง ุฌุฏุง. Intracranial hemorrhage + these ECG changes ู‡ุงูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Pseudo-wellen pattern ูˆ ุงู„ูŠุฏู‡ูŠ ู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง 2ndry Takutsubo cardiomyopathy TCM ูุฏ ุดูŠ ู…ูˆ ูƒู…ู†ุŒ ุญุจูŠุช ุงุดุงุฑูƒูƒู… ุจูŠู‡. @AASmedicalbot

photo content
+1

4.36 MB

ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒูŠุณ Middle age female with thunderclap (acute onset) headache ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุชุฎู„ูŠ ุน ุจุงู„ูƒ ุงู„ ddx ุงู„ูŠ ู‡ู†: 1. Subarachnoid hemorrh
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒูŠุณ Middle age female with thunderclap (acute onset) headache ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุชุฎู„ูŠ ุน ุจุงู„ูƒ ุงู„ ddx ุงู„ูŠ ู‡ู†: 1. Subarachnoid hemorrhage. 2. Intracranial hemorrhage. 3. Closed angle glaucoma ู‡ุฐู† ุงู‡ู… ุงู„ุงุณุจุงุจุŒ ุงุณุจุงุจ ุงู‚ู„ ุงู‡ู…ูŠุฉ : 4. Giant cell arteritis 5. Migranous headache 6. Cerberal Venous thrombosis (usually subacute onset) 6. Cavernous sinus thrombosus (usually associated with eye symptoms) ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจูŠุดู†ุช ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง SAH ุงู†ุชุฑุณุชู†ูƒ ูƒูŠุณ #neuro

ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ PTH ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู†ู‡ slightly elevated ูู‡ุฐุง Primary hyper-parathyroidism induced brain calcification (2ndry Fahr's dz) ุจุณ ู…
ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ PTH ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู†ู‡ slightly elevated ูู‡ุฐุง Primary hyper-parathyroidism induced brain calcification (2ndry Fahr's dz) ุจุณ ู…ุง ุงุนุฑูุŒ ุดูˆ ู…ุง ุฃุนุงุฑูˆู„ู‡ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ. @AASmedicalbot

ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุงู„ุณูŠูˆู… ุชูƒูˆู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู†ูˆุฑู…ู„ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ูˆ upper borderline.
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุงู„ุณูŠูˆู… ุชูƒูˆู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู†ูˆุฑู…ู„ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ูˆ upper borderline.

ุงุฌุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจูŠุดู†ุช ูƒุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ: Female, 54 yo, presented with acute onset mouth deviation, known case of hypertension. ูŠุงุจู‡ ุตุงุฑ ุนุฏ
ุงุฌุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจูŠุดู†ุช ูƒุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ: Female, 54 yo, presented with acute onset mouth deviation, known case of hypertension. ูŠุงุจู‡ ุตุงุฑ ุนุฏู‡ุง weakness ุจุฃุทุฑุงูู‡ุงุŸุŸ ู„ุงุง ู‚ุจู„ ุนุฏู‡ุง ู†ุบุณ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุŸุŸ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุงูˆู„ ุงู„ุจุงุฑุญุฉ ู‡ู… ุงุฌุชู‡ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุŒ ูˆ ุฌุจู†ุงู‡ุง ู„ู„ุทูˆุงุฑุฆ ูˆ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงุฎุชูุช ูˆ ุทู„ุนู†ุง!!!. ุงูƒูŠุฏ ู†ุฏุฒ RBS ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ูˆ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ู†ูุญุต ุงู„ุจูŠุดู†ุชุŒ ู„ุงู† ุงู„ hypoglycemia ุชุณุจุจ focal neurological deficit ุญุงู„ู‡ุง ุญุงู„ ุงู„ุณุชุฑูˆูƒ. O/E: 1. Signs of lower motor neuron lesions of right facial nerve. 2. BP 180/105 mmHg 3. Regular high volume pulse ููƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ suspicion ู…ุงู„ stroke ูƒู„ุด ุนุงู„ูŠ ุฎุงุตุฉู‹ ู„ุงู† ุนุฏู‡ุง TIA ู‚ุจู„ ูŠูˆู…ูŠู†. ุฏุฒูŠู†ุง ู…ูุฑุงุณ ู…ุซู„ ู…ุง ูˆุงุถุญ ุงุนู„ุงู‡. Bilateral calcifications, sign of hyper calcemia. ู…ุง ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุงู„ู‡ุณุชุฑูŠ ู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุจูŠุดู†ุชุŒ ุจุณ ู‡ูŠ ุงู†ุณุฏุชู†ู„ ูุงูŠู†ุฏู†ูƒ ูƒุงู†ุช. ู…ุงูƒูˆ ECG manifestations ู„ู„ู€ hyper Ca ูˆ ุฏุฒูŠู†ุง total calcium ูƒุงู† 10mg/dl. Fahr's disease was the first ddx in my list. Fahr's disease can't explain focal neurological deficit, as I think. ู ุงู„ูƒูŠุณ ู‡ูˆ ischemic stroke ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Fahr dz ู‡ุฐุง incidental. #neuro

5 yo F complain of this rash on lower limbs for 3 days & leg pain mild limitation of movement due to pain. Huge splenomegaly
+1
5 yo F complain of this rash on lower limbs for 3 days & leg pain mild limitation of movement due to pain. Huge splenomegaly Repeated hx of blood transfusion Hb electrophoresis was normal. No fever no LNs. Good general condition. Ddx?

Bilateral ptosis keeps a narrow differential ๐Ÿ‘‰ Myasthenia gravis: ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฌูŠ ptosis = bilateral or unilateral ูˆุชุนุชุจุฑ most common initial symptom ูˆู†ู†ุชุจู‡ ุน muscle fatigability hx ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนุฏู†ุง ุณุจุจูŠู† ุงู„ู‡ุง ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุงูˆู„ ู…ู† ู†ูˆุน generalized myasthenia= weakness of skeletal muscles + extraocular muscles ุงู…ุง ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุจู…ุง ุงู† ุงู„ุนู…ุฑ 35 ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู† 50 ุณู†ุฉ ูˆููŠู…ูŠู„ (ู†ุฎุงู ู…ู† thymic hyperplasia ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ูƒุจุงุฑ ู„ุงู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… atrophy) ูŠุนู†ูŠ early-onset ูˆุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง 15% ู…ู† early-onset MG associated with thyroiditis ูˆุชุฌูŠ ูˆูŠู‡ dysphagia = worse with liquid than solid ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุนุงูƒุณ ู„ู„ achalasia ยปยป More likely โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”- ๐Ÿ‘‰ Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia: - bilateral ptosis + fatigue + mitochondrial disease - progressive external ophthalmoplegia - skeletal myopathy โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”- ๐Ÿ‘‰ Miller Fisher syndrome: - Acute onset + ataxia + ophthalmoplegia+ areflexia - Postinfectious inflammatory polyneuropathy that is considered a variant of GBS ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† descending paralysis ุนูƒุณ ู„ู„ GBS โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”- ๐Ÿ‘‰ Bickerstaff brainstem encephalitis: - antecedent infection + triad of ataxia, ophthalmoplegia & impaired consciousness โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”- ๐Ÿ‘‰ Guillain barre syndrome: - infection 1-4 weeks before symptom onset - weakness and sensory symptoms in legs and arms, usually symmetrical and starting in distal portions of legs - impaired tendon reflexes in weak limbs - cranial nerve involvement โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”- ๐Ÿ‘‰ Lambert eaton syndrome: - proximal muscle weakness, legs typically involved before arms ู†ู‚ุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ู‰ - small cell lung cancer-related LEMS ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ุจ old age - nontumor LEMS ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง ุจ adult age ู‡ู†ุง ptosis ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู† MG โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”- ๐Ÿ‘‰ Brainstem CVA/tumor #neurology

35 yo F presented with dysphagia for liquid more than solid and unablety to open here eyes since 3 days back O/E: patient is conusise alert but not responding - Vital signs: normal - Neurological exams: -ยป Nasal speech with -ยป Bilateral ptosis and -ยป Total ophthalmoplegia -ยป Impaired gag reflexe -ยป Bulbar palsy -ยป Global hyporeflexia planter reflexes -ยป Intact sensation What is your Ddx?๐Ÿ‘‡ @ASSMedical2bot

ู†ุชุทุฑู‚ ุน ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ูŠุณุฃู„ูˆู† ุจูŠู‡ ุจุงู„ุงูˆุณูƒูŠ ู„ู„ูุงุฆุฏุฉ Radiopaque in right hypochondrium Ddx? - Kidney stone - Gallbladder stone - Porcelain Gallbladder - calcified hydatid cyst - Calcified mesenterie LN - Calcified costal cartilage - Chip fracture of transverse process of lumbar spine - Calcified TB lesion of the kidney - Calcified suprarenal gland ------------------------------- ู†ุฑุฌุน ุน ุงู„ุฃุดุนุฉ ูˆู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ุงุชูŠ: - Rim of calcification outlining - Edge appearing more dense than the centre over right hypochondrium ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุฎู„ูŠ ุชููƒูŠุฑู†ุง ุจุงุชุฌุงู‡ ยปยป Porcelain gallbladder ูˆุฏุงุฆู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ูˆูŠุงู‡ุง malignancy ู„ู‡ุฐุง ูŠูุถู„ Cholecystectomy ------------------------------- ุณุคุงู„ ุดู„ูˆู† ู†ู…ูŠุฒู‡ุง ู…ู† calcified hydatid cystุŸ - Calcified HC is almost asymptomatic ุจุงู„ุงุงุถุงูุฉ ู„ู„ุงุดุนุฉ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ุงุชูŠ: dots of calcification at the periphery of the lesion which is daughter cysts + rim of calcification and continue from out into inner

๐Ÿ”– Quick note: ๐Ÿ‘‰ Unilateral recurrent headache + usually last few hours + less frequent ยปยป Cluster headache ๐Ÿ‘‰ Unilateral recurrent headache + usually last for few minutes + more than 5 times per day ยปยป Paroxysmal hemicrania #neurology

56 yo F presented with abdominal pain and vomiting Dx?๐Ÿ‘‡ @ASSMedical2bot
56 yo F presented with abdominal pain and vomiting Dx?๐Ÿ‘‡ @ASSMedical2bot

๐Ÿ—’ Adrenal Insufficiency -Note- ๐Ÿ‘‰ Suspect in pt with unexplained hypotension & risk factors (Hx steroid use, Hx of autoimmune disease, hyperpigmentation) ๐Ÿ‘‰ The hallmark is hypotension refractory to IV fuid/vasopressors & refractory hypoglycemia ๐Ÿ‘‰ Empirically with hydrocortisone 100mg IV & search for & treat precipitating cause; provide IV fluids & glucose

๐Ÿ”– Quick note: - Hyperglycemia detected on admission in > 40% patients with acute ischemic stroke, most commonly among patients with diabetes mellitus - Persistent chest pain in women without obstructive coronary artery disease might be associated with higher rate of stroke