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AAS Medical Notes

AAS Medical Notes

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The True Medicine ุฑุงุจุท ู‚ู†ุงุชูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠูˆุชูŠูˆุจ https://www.youtube.com/@the_true_medicine ุฑุงุจุท ุตูุญุชูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู†ุณุชุง (ุงู†ุดุฑ ุจูŠู‡ุง ูƒูŠุณุงุช ุชููŠุฏ ุงู„ู…ู‡ุชู…ูŠู†) https://www.instagram.com/ahmedabdsam?igsh=MTBldm4yaHk2ZnFoYw==

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๐Ÿ“ˆ Analytical overview of Telegram channel AAS Medical Notes

Channel AAS Medical Notes (@amedicalnotes) is an active participant. Currently, the community unites 19 870 subscribers, ranking 1 161 in the Medicine category and 3 650 in the Saudi Arabia region.

๐Ÿ“Š Audience metrics and dynamics

Since its creation on ะฝะตะฒั–ะดะพะผะพ, the project has demonstrated rapid growth, gathering an audience of 19 870 subscribers.

According to the latest data from 03 July, 2026, the channel demonstrates stable activity. Although there has been a change in the number of participants by -45 over the last 30 days and by 1 over the last 24 hours, overall reach remains high.

  • Verification status: Not verified
  • Engagement rate (ER): The average audience engagement rate is 24.72%. Within the first 24 hours after publication, content typically collects 8.36% reactions from the total number of subscribers.
  • Post reach: On average, each post receives 4 912 views. Within the first day, a publication typically gains 1 662 views.
  • Reactions and interaction: The audience actively supports content: the average number of reactions per post is 102.
  • Thematic interests: Content is focused on key topics such as ู…ูŽุฑููŠุถ, ูƒูŽูŠุณ, ูƒูุชูŽุงุจ, ุทูŽุจููŠุจ, ุฌูุฏู‘.

๐Ÿ“ Description and content policy

The author describes the resource as a platform for expressing subjective opinions:
โ€œThe True Medicine ุฑุงุจุท ู‚ู†ุงุชูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠูˆุชูŠูˆุจ https://www.youtube.com/@the_true_medicine ุฑุงุจุท ุตูุญุชูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู†ุณุชุง (ุงู†ุดุฑ ุจูŠู‡ุง ูƒูŠุณุงุช ุชููŠุฏ ุงู„ู…ู‡ุชู…ูŠู†) https://www.instagram.com/ahmedabdsam?igsh=MTBldm4yaHk2ZnFoYw==โ€

Thanks to the high frequency of updates (latest data received on 04 July, 2026), the channel maintains relevance and a high level of publication reach. Analytics show that the audience actively interacts with content, making it an important point of influence in the Medicine category.

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Male in his 40s presented with chest pain. He has no medical illnesses, he was heavy smoker. What is your ECG interpretation
Male in his 40s presented with chest pain. He has no medical illnesses, he was heavy smoker. What is your ECG interpretation ??? @AASmedicalbot #ECG

Left Bundle Branch Block LBBB in ECG ุฃุทู„ุนูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฒูŠู†ุŒ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูƒูŠุณ LBBB ุจุณ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจูŠู‡ ููŠูƒุฉ ๐Ÿ˜‘๐Ÿ˜‘. #ECG @AASmedicalbot
Left Bundle Branch Block LBBB in ECG ุฃุทู„ุนูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฒูŠู†ุŒ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูƒูŠุณ LBBB ุจุณ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจูŠู‡ ููŠูƒุฉ ๐Ÿ˜‘๐Ÿ˜‘. #ECG @AASmedicalbot

ู…ุซู„ ู…ุง ุชุดูˆููˆู† ุงู† Measured PCO2 = 33 ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนู†ุฏุฉ metabolic acidosis. ู ุงู†ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงุญุณุจ ุดฺฏุฏ ูŠุตูŠุฑ respiratory compensation. ูŠุนู†ูŠ
ู…ุซู„ ู…ุง ุชุดูˆููˆู† ุงู† Measured PCO2 = 33 ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนู†ุฏุฉ metabolic acidosis. ู ุงู†ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงุญุณุจ ุดฺฏุฏ ูŠุตูŠุฑ respiratory compensation. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ acidosisุŒ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุดฺฏุฏ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠู‚ู„ ุงู„ู€ PCO2 ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุณู…ูˆู†ู‡ Expected pco2 ุดู„ูˆู† ู†ุญุณุจู‡ุŸุŸุŸ Expected PCO2 = 1.5 + Measured HCO3 + 8 +/- 2 ูˆ ุงู„ุญุณุงุจุงุช ุงุนู„ุงู‡ ุจุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุญุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช 14.5 - 18.5 ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ABG ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู‚ุฑุขุฉ ู„ู„ู€ PCO2 ู‡ูŠ 33 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุตุงูŠุฑ Well compensation ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงุฎุฑู‰ This patient has relative retention of PCO2 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจูŠุดู†ุช ูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ู€ PCO2 ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู† ูกูจ ูˆ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ูˆ ูกูค ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุจุงู‚ูŠ ูฃูฃ ุตุญ ุงู„ู€ ูฃูฃ ู‡ูŠ ุงู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ 35-45ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ Normal ph ุงู…ุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ูƒ ุงู„ metabolic acidosis ูู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ู€ measured pco2 ูŠุทู„ุน ุถู…ู† ุงู„ุฑูŠู†ุฌ ู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ expected ุญุชู‰ ุงูƒูˆู„ ุนู†ุฏุฉ normal respiratory compensation. Si this patient has poor compensation ๐Ÿ‘‰๐Ÿ‘‰ this pt has respiratory acidosis ู…ู† ุชู‚ุฑุงู‡ ุจุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุชู…ูˆู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ูˆ respiratory alkalosis ุจุณ ุจุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ู„ุง. ูˆุงุงุงุงุถุญุฉุŸุŸุŸุŸ Arterial blood gas ABG interpretation #emergency

ุจุนุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููˆูŠุณ ู…ู†ุฒู„ ููˆูŠุณ ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Winter's formula ูˆ ูƒู„ ุธู†ูŠ ุญุณุจุงู„ูŠ ูˆุงุตู„ุŒ ุจุณ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ุฑ ู…ุง ูˆุงุตู„. ุฌุฏุง ุฌุฏุง ุงุณู

ุจุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุทุงุฑุฆุฉ ู…ุซู„ Hyperkalaemia, cardiac arrest, and severe metabolic acidosis ุชฺฏุฏุฑ ุชู†ุทูŠ ุงู„ู€ Na bicarbonate ุฏุงูŠุฑูƒุช ุฎู„ุงู„ 5
ุจุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุทุงุฑุฆุฉ ู…ุซู„ Hyperkalaemia, cardiac arrest, and severe metabolic acidosis ุชฺฏุฏุฑ ุชู†ุทูŠ ุงู„ู€ Na bicarbonate ุฏุงูŠุฑูƒุช ุฎู„ุงู„ 5 ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚. ุงู„ู€ Na bicarbonate ุฃุญุฏ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌุงุช ุงู„ูŠ ู…ุง ุฌุงูŠ ูŠู†ุตุฑูู† ุจุตูˆุฑุฉ ุตุญูŠุญุฉ. ุจุงุฌุฑ ู†ู†ุฒู„ ู…ู†ุดูˆุฑ ุนู†ู‡ุง

Acute RBBB more serious than acute LBBB in context of anterior MI. ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ูˆูŠู†ุŸุŸุŸ RBB supplied by branch from proximal LAD ๐Ÿ‘‰๐Ÿ‘‰ So new RBBB + anterior MI ๐Ÿ‘‰๐Ÿ‘‰ Proximal LAD occlusion ๐Ÿ‘‰๐Ÿ‘‰ more infarct size.. While LBB supplied by more distal branch ๐Ÿ‘‰๐Ÿ‘‰ smaller infarct size #ECG

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ุงุนุชู‚ุฏ ุงู„ุณุณุชูˆู„ูƒ ูˆ ุงู„ุฏุงูŠุณุชูˆู„ูƒ ุญุงู„ูŠุง ู‚ู„ ุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ู‡ู† ุญุชู‰ ุจุงู„ุทูˆุงุฑุฆ. ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ู‡ูˆ Mean arterial pressure MAP = 2/3 DBP + 1/3 SBP ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฏุงูŠุณุชูˆู„ูƒ ูˆ ุงู„ุณุณุชูˆู„ูƒ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู‚ูŠุณู† ุงู„ุถุบุท ููŠ specific cardiac cycleุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฎุชู„ู ู…ู† ุณุงูŠูƒู„ ู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰. ูู‡ุณู‡ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ MAP ุงู„ูŠ ูŠู…ุซู„ BP as wholeุŒ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงุฎุฑ ุงู„ู€ MAP ูŠุนูƒุณ ุงู„ู€ Reperfusion pressure ูˆ ุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู…ุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ DBP (ู…ุซู„ ู…ุง ู…ูˆุถุญ ุจ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงุนู„ุงุฉ). That is why elevated DBP predict hypertensive complications more than elevated SBP. 2 patients, one with BP 200/90 and the 2nd one has BP 180/140 ๐Ÿ‘‰๐Ÿ‘‰ The 2nd one is more reliable to get hypertensive emergency like ACS or stroke than the 1st one, because he has higher MAP. ูˆ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุญูˆุงู…ู„ ุญุชู‰ ู†ุฑุงู‚ุจ ุงู„ู€ pre-eclampsia ู†ูƒูˆู† ู…ุนุชู…ุฏูŠู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ DBP. ู‡ุฐุง ูุฏ ู…ู„ุฎุต ุจุณูŠุทุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู…ุทูˆู„ ุฌุฏุง.

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Goiter-induced recurrent laryngeal nerve paresis ุฎูˆุด ูƒูŠุณ โค๏ธโค๏ธโ™ฅ๏ธโ™ฅ๏ธ #emergency

Metoclopromide

ุทุจุนุง ุนุงุดุช ุงูŠุฏ ุฏ ุงุญู…ุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู„ุฎุต ุงู„ููˆูŠุณ ุญุณุจ normal range ู†ุจุฏุง ู†ู‚ุงุฑู† ูˆู†ุญุณุจ ูƒุงู„ุงุชูŠ : - pH < 7.35 ๐Ÿ‘‰ Acidosis - pCO2 < 35 , pCO2 and pH change in the same direction ๐Ÿ‘‰ metabolic disorder - โ†“ pH and โ†“ pCO2 ๐Ÿ‘‰ metabolic acidosis - HCO3 < 22 ๐Ÿ‘‰ metabolic acidosis primary metabolic acidosis with secondary respiratory alkalosis why?? ๐Ÿ”– Compensation ๐Ÿ‘‰โ†“ Arterial pH (โ†“ HCO3) ๐Ÿ‘‰ โ†‘ stimulation of medullary chemoreceptors ๐Ÿ‘‰ โ†‘ respiratory rate (hyperventilation) ๐Ÿ‘‰ โ†“ PCO2 ุจู…ุง ุงู† ู‡ูˆ metabolic acidosis ู†ุจุฏุง ู†ููƒุฑ ุจ anion gap ุญุชู‰ ู†ุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ูˆุญุณุจ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ : anion gap = (Na+K)โ€“(CL+HCO3) ๐Ÿ‘‰ (123.6+7.26)-(90+7) = 36.5 ๐Ÿ‘‰ high anion gap metabolic acidosis(HAGMA) ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ู†ุญุณุจ ุฏู„ุชุง ุญุชู‰ ู†ุดูˆู ู‡ูˆ pure or mixed ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ู‡ delta ratio = (anion gap - 12) / (24 - HCO3) ๐Ÿ‘‰ (36.5-12) / (24-7) = 1.4 ุงุฐู† ูŠุนุชุจุฑ Only pure HAGMA is present or uncomplicated HAGMA. Elevated anion gap causes: - lactic acidosis (MC) - ketoacidosis - chronic kidney disease - certain toxic ingestions Treatment: - ABC - O2 - 2 amps bicarbonate - 10 units IV Insulin - 1 Calcium gluconate - IV Insulin drip - volume resuscitation, 0.9% NS (200-250 ml/hr) - Monitoring (electrolytes, cbc, AbG) #emergency

Arterial blood gas ABG interpretation ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ุฏูˆุฎุฉุŒ ูƒู„ูˆู„ูŠ ุญุชู‡ ุงูƒุชุจู‡ุง ุงู„ูƒู… ูƒุชุงุจู‡. ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุงุณู ุดุฑุญุชู‡ุง ุน ุงุณุชุนุฌุงู„ุŒ ูˆ ุฅู„ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ุงู„ุดูŠ ุจู‡ูˆุงูŠ. #respiratory #emergency

Carvedilol has 1. Beta 1 blocker 2. Beta 2 blocker 3. Alpha 1 blocker 4. Calcium channel blocker Beta 2 blocker + alpha 1 blocker + CCBs ๐Ÿ‘‰๐Ÿ‘‰ that is why carvedilol has vaso-dilator effect ๐Ÿ‘‰๐Ÿ‘‰ so the side effects like impotence, peripheral coldness, and easy fatiguiability are markedly low in this drug 5. Anti-oxidant effect 6. And it is the only beta blocker that increases heart rate as the dose increased. #pharma

Tips about beta blockers: 1. 1st generation (non selective) like propranolol and Nadolol 2nd generation (selective): atenolol, bisoprlol, metoprolol, and nebivolol ๐Ÿ‘‰๐Ÿ‘‰ the highest B1 selective is nebivolol, the 2nd one is Bisoprolol. 3rd gen (alpha and beta blockers) like carvedilol and Labetalol. 2. Bisoprolol (concor): has the lowest drug drug interaction profile, the most potent BB with renin inhibitory action (by up to 65%). 3. Nebivolol: Has vasodilating effect via nitric oxide release ๐Ÿ‘‰๐Ÿ‘‰ so it is associated with less side effect of BBs like impotence, cold extremities, and fatigue. Decrease the onset of DM, but not treat it. 4. Carvedilol: Has alpha blockers activity ๐Ÿ‘‰๐Ÿ‘‰ peripheral vasodilitation ๐Ÿ‘‰๐Ÿ‘‰ reflex sympathetic hyper-Discharge ๐Ÿ‘‰๐Ÿ‘‰ so has less bronchospasm, less impotence, but paradoxical increase of the HR as the dose increases (the only BB that has this feature). Maybe the only BB that decreases serum triglyceride level and increase the insulin sensitivity index (so it is the favoruble BB in DM). Carvedilol and Nebivolol are the only BBs that have anti-oxidant effects, perhaps decreasing hyperglycaemia-induced tissues damage !!!!! 5. Labetalol: Has B1, B2, and alpha 1 blocking activity + partial B2 agonist ๐Ÿ‘‰๐Ÿ‘‰ so it has - ve inotropes + vasodilator properities. That is why, it is one of the most preferred medications in HT emergency. #pharma

Pt with DM type2 comes with this ABG... Interpretation of ABG? What kind of treatment would you give this pt? @AASmedicalbot
Pt with DM type2 comes with this ABG... Interpretation of ABG? What kind of treatment would you give this pt? @AASmedicalbot

Posterior MI in context of RBBB ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุจุทู„ ุณุงู„ูุฉ "ุชู…ุงู…" ๐Ÿ˜’๐Ÿ˜’ #ECG

Tips about ARBs 1. Telmisartan and Olmesartan are the only ARBs that proved to have Insulin sensitizer action via PPAP gamma receptors. 2. Losartan is the only ARBs that used for stroke prophylaxis. 3. Valsartan and Candesartan are the best ARBs for heart failure. 4. Irbesartan and Losartan are the best ARBs for diabetic nephropathy. 5. Olmesartan is the only ARBs that has anti-Inflammatory action 6. The most effective ARBs for BP reduction is Olmesartan > Telmisartan > Irbesartan > Losartan > Valsartan. 7. The only ARBs that decreases serum uric acid is Losartan 8. The best time to take ARBs is bedtime, not just to reduce morning BP surge, but this time proved to reduce the chance of type 2 DM up to half (as some spanish researchers proved that). !!!!!! 9. Simply: if you want to choose ARBs for a patient: A. Just HT ๐Ÿ‘‰๐Ÿ‘‰ u r free to choose anyone but the best is Telmisartan B. HT with hx of TIA ๐Ÿ‘‰๐Ÿ‘‰ Losartan C. HT + DM without nephropathy ๐Ÿ‘‰๐Ÿ‘‰ Telmisartan D. HT + DM + nephropathy ๐Ÿ‘‰๐Ÿ‘‰ Losartan or Irbesartan E. HT + heart failure ๐Ÿ‘‰๐Ÿ‘‰ Valsartan or Candesartan ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู€ FDAุŒ ูƒู„ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฃุฎูˆุฐุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ FDA. ุจุณ ู…ู† ุชุดูˆู ุงู„ู€ ESCุŒ ุฑุงุญ ุชู„ุงุญุธ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…...... ู„ู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ูู‚ุท. #ECG

ูˆุนุฏ ูˆุนุฏ ูˆุนุฏ ุงู„ูŠ ูŠุฌุงูˆุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุฎุทูŠุท ุฌูˆุงุจ ูกู ู ูช ุฅู„ุฉ ู…ู†ูŠ ูƒุชุงุจ ู…ุงู„ ICUุŒ ูƒุชุงุจ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุฑุงุฆุน. This ecg for elderly F presented with fa
ูˆุนุฏ ูˆุนุฏ ูˆุนุฏ ุงู„ูŠ ูŠุฌุงูˆุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุฎุทูŠุท ุฌูˆุงุจ ูกู ู ูช ุฅู„ุฉ ู…ู†ูŠ ูƒุชุงุจ ู…ุงู„ ICUุŒ ูƒุชุงุจ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุฑุงุฆุน. This ecg for elderly F presented with fatigue and SOB. She has HT, DM, hypothyroidisn, CKD, osteoporosis, lens transplant, and recurrent venous thromboembolism VTE. O/E Morbidly obese female, Puffy face, oriented, adentous, flapping tremor, terry nails, pitting edema of lower limb, normal JVP with preserved hepato-jugular reflex. This ECG of the culprit patient. Dx #ECG @AASmedicalbot

Signs of successful reperfusion Post-alteplase. #ECG