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AAS Medical Notes

AAS Medical Notes

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The True Medicine ุฑุงุจุท ู‚ู†ุงุชูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠูˆุชูŠูˆุจ https://www.youtube.com/@the_true_medicine ุฑุงุจุท ุตูุญุชูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู†ุณุชุง (ุงู†ุดุฑ ุจูŠู‡ุง ูƒูŠุณุงุช ุชููŠุฏ ุงู„ู…ู‡ุชู…ูŠู†) https://www.instagram.com/ahmedabdsam?igsh=MTBldm4yaHk2ZnFoYw==

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๐Ÿ“ˆ Analytical overview of Telegram channel AAS Medical Notes

Channel AAS Medical Notes (@amedicalnotes) is an active participant. Currently, the community unites 19 870 subscribers, ranking 1 163 in the Medicine category and 3 649 in the Saudi Arabia region.

๐Ÿ“Š Audience metrics and dynamics

Since its creation on ะฝะตะฒั–ะดะพะผะพ, the project has demonstrated rapid growth, gathering an audience of 19 870 subscribers.

According to the latest data from 02 July, 2026, the channel demonstrates stable activity. Although there has been a change in the number of participants by -42 over the last 30 days and by -7 over the last 24 hours, overall reach remains high.

  • Verification status: Not verified
  • Engagement rate (ER): The average audience engagement rate is 24.97%. Within the first 24 hours after publication, content typically collects 8.36% reactions from the total number of subscribers.
  • Post reach: On average, each post receives 4 961 views. Within the first day, a publication typically gains 1 662 views.
  • Reactions and interaction: The audience actively supports content: the average number of reactions per post is 95.
  • Thematic interests: Content is focused on key topics such as ู…ูŽุฑููŠุถ, ูƒูŽูŠุณ, ูƒูุชูŽุงุจ, ุทูŽุจููŠุจ, ุฌูุฏู‘.

๐Ÿ“ Description and content policy

The author describes the resource as a platform for expressing subjective opinions:
โ€œThe True Medicine ุฑุงุจุท ู‚ู†ุงุชูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠูˆุชูŠูˆุจ https://www.youtube.com/@the_true_medicine ุฑุงุจุท ุตูุญุชูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู†ุณุชุง (ุงู†ุดุฑ ุจูŠู‡ุง ูƒูŠุณุงุช ุชููŠุฏ ุงู„ู…ู‡ุชู…ูŠู†) https://www.instagram.com/ahmedabdsam?igsh=MTBldm4yaHk2ZnFoYw==โ€

Thanks to the high frequency of updates (latest data received on 03 July, 2026), the channel maintains relevance and a high level of publication reach. Analytics show that the audience actively interacts with content, making it an important point of influence in the Medicine category.

19 870
Subscribers
-724 hours
-437 days
-4230 days
Posts Archive
ูˆ ุฎู„ูŠ ุจุจุงู„ูƒ: ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ 88% ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ูŠ ูŠู†ุตุงุจูˆู† ุจู€ CCHF ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆู† asymptomatic . ูˆ 12% ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆู† symptomatics. From this 12%, just 23% have hemorrhagic symptoms ๐Ÿ‘‰๐Ÿฝ๐Ÿ‘‰๐Ÿฝ from those patients who have hemorrhagic symptoms, 30% will die. ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู†ุณุจ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ูŠ ู…ุฐูƒูˆุฑุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ CDC. #infectious

ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุจู„ุง ุฒุญู…ุฉ ุนู„ูŠูƒุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุญู„ูŠุจ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุชุŸุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ูุชุฑุฉ ู†ุจุชุนุฏ ุนู† ุงู„ุฃู„ุจุงู† ูˆ ู…ุดุชู‚ุงุชู‡ุง ุŸุŸ ุดูˆูˆูˆ ุฎูุช ุงู†ูŠุŸ ุณุคุงู„ ู‡ูˆุงูŠ ุฑุงุญ ุชูˆุงุฌู‡ูˆู†ู‡ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ูุชุฑุฉุŒ ุจุณ ู†ุณูŠุช ุงู†ุจู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡. Unpasteurized milk can transmit the virus from livestocks to the human, while pasteurized milk canโ€™t. ุฌู…ูŠุน ู…ุดุชู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุฃู„ุจุงู† ุงู„ูŠ ู†ุนุฑูู‡ ุฌุง ู…ุซู„: ุงู„ฺฏูŠู…ุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ุฑูˆุจุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุฌุจู† ูˆ ุบูŠุฑู‡ุงุŒ ูƒู„ู‡ุง pasteurizedุŒ ูุฃุดุฑุจู‡ุง ูˆ ุงู†ุช ู…ุทู…ุฆู†. ุฒูŠู† ุดู„ูˆู† ู†ุณูˆูŠ ุงู„ู€ pasturization ุŸุŸ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุชุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ุญู„ูŠุจ ูˆ ุชุฎู„ูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุงุฑ ุงู„ุทุจุงุฎ ุงูˆ ุจุงู„ูุฑู† (ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ู„ุง ุชู‚ู„ ุนู† 70 ุณูŠู„ูŠุฒูŠ) ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ู„ุง ุชู‚ู„ ุนู† 30 ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ.

Tick of genus Haylomma ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ tick ุงู„ูŠ ุชู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุนุฏูˆู‰. ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ู„ู…ุณู‡ุง ุจุงู„ูŠุฏ. ุงู„ู€ rural area ุงู„ูŠ ูŠุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุดูŠุŒ ู…ู† ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุฃุนุชู†ุงุก
Tick of genus Haylomma ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ tick ุงู„ูŠ ุชู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุนุฏูˆู‰. ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ู„ู…ุณู‡ุง ุจุงู„ูŠุฏ. ุงู„ู€ rural area ุงู„ูŠ ูŠุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุดูŠุŒ ู…ู† ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุฃุนุชู†ุงุก ุจุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุŒ ูŠู†ุธููˆู†ู‡ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทููŠู„ูŠ. ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุชู†ุธูŠูุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠููู‚ุณ ุจุฃูŠุฏู‡ู… ูˆ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠู†ุตุงุจูˆู† ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง ุชู„ุฏุบู… ุงู„ู€ tick. ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุจูŠุทุฑูŠูŠู†. #infectious

Viral haemorrhagic fever VHF: part 1 ู…ุซู„ ู…ุง ุฌุงูŠ ู†ุณู…ุน ูˆ ู†ุดูˆูุŒ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ุญู…ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุฒููŠุฉ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณูŠุฉ ุจุฏุช ุชู†ุชุดุฑ ุจุฌู†ูˆุจ ุจุงู„ุนุฑุงู‚ ูˆ ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจู…ุญุงูุธุฉ ุฐูŠ ู‚ุงุฑ. ู‡ูˆุงูŠ ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุณุจุจู† ุงู„ุญู…ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุฒููŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ูŠ ุญุงู„ูŠุงู‹ ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ outbreak of VHF ู‡ูˆ Crimean congo. Crimean Congo Hemorrhagic fever CCHF 1. Mode of transmission: A. 70% of cases transmitted by tick bite: ุงุบู„ุจ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุฑุงุญ ูŠู†ุทูˆู†ูƒ ู‡ุณุชุฑูŠ ู…ุงู„ tick bite ุฎู„ุชู„ ุงู„ู€ 3 ุฃูŠุงู… ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ. ุงู„ู€ tick ูƒู„ูƒู… ุชุนุฑููˆู†ู‡ุงุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุฏ ุงู„ูŠ ูŠู„ุชุตู‚ ุจู€ ุฌู„ุฏ ุงู„ู€ livestock (ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุดูŠ) ูˆ ุฎุงุตุฉ ุงู„ุฃุจู‚ุงุฑ. ูŠุฌูˆุฒ ุงู„ุจุนุถ ุดุงูŠูู‡ุง ูˆ ุงู„ุจุนุถ ู…ุง ุดุงูŠูู‡ุงุŒ ุจุณ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุนุฑูˆูุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ูู„ุงุญูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ุจูŠุงุทุฑุฉ. ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ tick ุชู†ู…ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู„ุฏ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุดูŠ ู„ู…ุฏุฉ 7-13 ูŠูˆู… ูˆ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุชู†ูุตู„ ูˆ ุชุฑูˆุญ ู„ุบูŠุฑ host ุงู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃู†ุณุงู†. ูู…ู† ุชู†ู…ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู†ุณุงู†ุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู†ู‚ู„ู‡ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ุงู„ูŠ ุงุฎุฐุชู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุดูŠ ูˆ ู…ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณุงุช ู‡ูˆ Crimean Congo. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุชุงุฎุฐ ู…ู† ุนุฏู‡ู… ู‡ุณุชุฑูŠุŒ ูˆ ุงุฐุง ุงู„ู‡ุณุชุฑูŠ ูƒุงู† ู†ูƒุชู ๐Ÿ‘ˆ๐Ÿ‘ˆ ุงู†ุช ุฑูˆุญ ุงุจุญุซ ุนู† ุงู„ tick ุจู†ูุณูƒ ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ scalp ูˆ ุงู„ trunk ูˆ ุงู„ genitilia. B. Direct contact with animal fluid or tissues: ุงุฐุง ุจุญุซุช ุนู† ุงู„ู€ tick ูˆ ู…ุง ู„ูƒูŠุชู‡ุง ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ู…ู†ุทูŠูƒ ู†ูƒุชู ู‡ุณุชุฑูŠุŒ ูู„ุงุฒู… ุชููƒุฑ ุจู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ. ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนู†ุฏู‡ direct contact with body fluid ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ูŠ ูŠุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุดูŠ ูˆ ู…ุซู„ ุงุทุจุงุก ุงู„ุจูŠุงุทุฑุฉ. ุนุฏู†ุง ุทุจูŠุจ ุจูŠุทุฑูŠ ุชูˆูู‰ (ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠุฑุญู…ู‡) ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ุญู…ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุฒููŠู‡ ุงู„ูŠ ุญุตู„ู‡ุง ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚. C. Human to human transmission: ู‡ุงูŠ ู†ุงุฏุฑุฉ ุงู„ุญุฏูˆุซ (ูˆ ู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ) ูู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ูˆ ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ู†ุญุฌุฑ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ู€ suspected caseุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ู†ุญุฌุฑ ุงู„ู€ confirmed case. ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ CCHV ุจูุชุฑุฉ ุงู„ุญุถุงู†ู‡ (ูก-ูกูฃ ูŠูˆู…) ูˆ ุฑุงุฌุนุช ุทุจูŠุจ ุงุณู†ุงู† ูˆ ู‚ู„ุน ุณู†ูŠุŒ ูˆ ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงุฎุฑ ุจุฏูˆู† ุชุนู‚ูŠู… ูƒุงู…ู„ ๐Ÿ‘ˆ๐Ÿ‘ˆ ูู€ ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงู„ุงุฎุฑ ูŠุญุตู„ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ. ุงูˆ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ Razors ( ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ู…ูˆุณ ุงู„ุญู„ุงู‚ุฉ) ุงูˆ tooth prush (ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ูุฑุดุงุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณู†ุงู†) ูˆ ุบูŠุฑู‡ุง ูˆ ุบูŠุฑู‡ุง. D. From mother to fetus (vertical transmission) ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู„ู‡ ู…ูˆ ุทุฑูŠู‚ ู…ู‡ู…ุŒ ูˆ ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ู€ ุจูŠุจูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุงู‹ gaurded. 2. Pathophysiology: A. CCHF attacks endothelial cells leading to increase vascular permeability (leaking syndrome) ๐Ÿ‘‰๐Ÿ‘‰ the fluid will accumulate intra interstitial + the intravascular compartment will be concenterated -- leaking syndrome ูุงู„ุจูŠุดู†ุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ sudden anasarca ุฎู„ุงู„ ุณุงุนู‡ ุณุงุนุชูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุจูŠุดู†ุช ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ Ascites, pleural efusion, fascial puffiness, and pericardial effusion up to tamponade. -- concenterated intravascular fluid ุฑุงุญ ุชุณุจุจ hypotension ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุตู„ุง undetected BP (ุจุณ ู‚ุจู„ู‡ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุณุชุซู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Cardiac tamponade ูƒุณุจุจ ู„ู„ู€ hypotension). ูˆ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู…ู† ู†ูุญุต ุงู„ู€ Hb ู†ู„ูƒุงู‡ ู…ุฑุชูุน ุงูˆ ู†ูˆุฑู…ู„ (ุงู„ุง ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† severe bleeding ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ู„ูƒู‡ low Hb). B. Destruction of plateletes and activation of cloahulation system with/out DIC: ูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุดู†ุชุŒ ุงูˆู„ ู…ุง ุชุณูˆูŠู„ู‡ Cbc ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุดูˆู Hb 12 PLT count 40,000 ุจุนุฏ ุณุงุนู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฎูˆู„ูŠู‡ ูˆ ู…ู† ุชุนูŠุฏ ุฃุงู„ู€ CBC ุฑุงุญ ุชุดูˆู Hb 14 PLT 6000 ุฎุชูŠ ุตุงุฑุช ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ู€ leaking syndrome ูˆ ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ู€ plt destruction. ุจุนุฏ ุณุงุนุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุดูˆู Hb 10 PLT 3 ุงู„ Hb ู‚ู„ ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ู€ severe bleedingุŒ ุงู„ูŠ ู…ู‡ู…ุชูƒ ุงู†ุช ุจุงู„ุทูˆุงุฑุฆ ุชู…ู†ุนู‡. ุจุงุฑุช 2 ุฑุงุญ ู†ูƒู…ู„ ุจู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูˆ ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ู…ู„ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡. #infectious @AASmedicalbot

ูƒู„ุด ูŠูุฑุญู†ูŠ ู‡ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…. ูƒู„ุด ุงูุฑุญ ู…ู† ุงุดูˆู ุดุฎุต ุฌุงูŠ ูŠุณุชูุงุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุฉุŒ ู…ู† ุงุดูˆู ุดุฎุต ูŠู†ุทูŠ ุชุฑูŠุชู…ู†ุช ุจู†ุงุกุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู†ุดูˆุฑุงุช ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุฉุŒ ู…ู† ุงุฏุฎู„ ู„ู„ุท
ูƒู„ุด ูŠูุฑุญู†ูŠ ู‡ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…. ูƒู„ุด ุงูุฑุญ ู…ู† ุงุดูˆู ุดุฎุต ุฌุงูŠ ูŠุณุชูุงุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุฉุŒ ู…ู† ุงุดูˆู ุดุฎุต ูŠู†ุทูŠ ุชุฑูŠุชู…ู†ุช ุจู†ุงุกุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู†ุดูˆุฑุงุช ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุฉุŒ ู…ู† ุงุฏุฎู„ ู„ู„ุทูˆุงุฑุฆ ูˆ ุงู„ูƒู‡ ุดุฎุต ูุงุชุญ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุฉ ูˆ ูŠุฑุงุฌุน ุดู„ูˆู† ู†ู†ุทูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆูŠู‡ ู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ. ู…ูˆูู‚ูŠู† ุฌู…ูŠุนุง ูŠุง ุฑุจ

CRP vs ESR
CRP vs ESR

32 yo M with suspicion of dengue fever. ๐Ÿ‘‰ positive tourniquet test ุดู„ูˆู† ู†ุณูˆูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูŠุณุช ุงูˆู„ุง ู†ุนุฑู ุถุบุท ุงู„ุจูŠุดู†ุช ุดูƒุฏ ู…ุซู„ุง 120/
32 yo M with suspicion of dengue fever. ๐Ÿ‘‰ positive tourniquet test ุดู„ูˆู† ู†ุณูˆูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูŠุณุช ุงูˆู„ุง ู†ุนุฑู ุถุบุท ุงู„ุจูŠุดู†ุช ุดูƒุฏ ู…ุซู„ุง 120/80 ูˆ ู†ุงุฎุฐ ู…ุชูˆุณุท ุงู„ุถุบุท systolic and diastolic (120+80) / 2 = 100 ู„ู‡ุฐุง ู†ุฎู„ูŠ ุน 100 ูˆู†ุชู†ุธุฑ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง 5 ุฏ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ู†ุฒู„ ุงู„ุถุบุท ูˆู†ู†ุชุธุฑ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุชูŠู† for congestion to disappear ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุฑุงุญ ุชุธู‡ุฑ petechiae ู†ุจุฏุง ู†ุญุณุจู‡ุง ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุนุฏู†ุง ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุจูŠู† Centers for disease control and prevention CDC and WHO ๐Ÿ‘‰ WHO define positive test as โ‰ฅ 20 petechiae per 1 square inch ๐Ÿ‘‰ CDC defines positive test as โ‰ฅ 10 petechiae per 1 square inch ุดู†ูˆ ุณุจุจู‡ุง ุŸุŸ ๐Ÿ‘‰ due to plasma leakage caused by an increased capillary permeability ุงู…ุง ู†ุณุจุชู‡ุง ๐Ÿ‘‰ one third of pt with classic dengue fever and >50% of pt with dengue hemorrhagic fever. ุงู„ู…ู† ู†ูƒุฏุฑ ู†ุณูˆูŠู‡ test is positive in most cases of thrombocytopenia SO sensitive, not specific @ASSMedical2bot

32 yo M with suspicion of dengue fever. ๐Ÿ‘‰ positive tourniquet test ุดู„ูˆู† ู†ุณูˆูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูŠุณุช ุงูˆู„ุง ู†ุนุฑู ุถุบุท ุงู„ุจูŠุดู†ุช ุดูƒุฏ ู…ุซู„ุง 120/
32 yo M with suspicion of dengue fever. ๐Ÿ‘‰ positive tourniquet test ุดู„ูˆู† ู†ุณูˆูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูŠุณุช ุงูˆู„ุง ู†ุนุฑู ุถุบุท ุงู„ุจูŠุดู†ุช ุดูƒุฏ ู…ุซู„ุง 120/80 ๐Ÿ‘‰ midway between systolic and diastolic pressures and maintain for 5 min ุงูŠ ู†ุงุฎุฐ ู…ุชูˆุณุท ุงู„ุถุบุท (120+80) / 2 = 100 ู„ู‡ุฐุง ู†ุฎู„ูŠ ุน 100 ูˆู†ุชู†ุธุฑ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง 5ุฏ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ู†ุฒู„ ุงู„ุถุบุท ูˆู†ู†ุชุธุฑ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุชูŠู† for congestion to disappear ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุฑุงุญ ุชุธู‡ุฑ petechiae ู†ุจุฏุง ู†ุญุณุจู‡ุง ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุนุฏู†ุง ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุจูŠู† Centers for disease control and prevention CDC and WHO ๐Ÿ‘‰ WHO define positive test as โ‰ฅ 20 petechiae per 1 square inch ๐Ÿ‘‰ CDC defines positive test as โ‰ฅ 10 petechiae per 1 square inch ุดู†ูˆ ุณุจุจู‡ุง ุŸุŸ ๐Ÿ‘‰ due to plasma leakage caused by an increased capillary permeability ุงู…ุง ู†ุณุจุชู‡ุง ๐Ÿ‘‰ one third of pt with classic dengue fever and >50% of pt with dengue hemorrhagic fever. ุงู„ู…ู† ู†ูƒุฏุฑ ู†ุณูˆูŠู‡ test is positive in most cases of thrombocytopenia SO sensitive, not specific @ASSMedical2bot

BBs should be initiated early, Class I recommendation Unless the patient has contraindications . ESC guideline #cardio
BBs should be initiated early, Class I recommendation Unless the patient has contraindications . ESC guideline #cardio

ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู†ุณู…ุนู‡ BBs in inferior MI? Given or avoided ?? Ok ............. ุจุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ inf MI ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุชุฐูƒุฑ 3 ู†ู‚ุงุท : 1. Excl
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู†ุณู…ุนู‡ BBs in inferior MI? Given or avoided ?? Ok ............. ุจุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู€ inf MI ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุชุฐูƒุฑ 3 ู†ู‚ุงุท : 1. Exclude aortic dissection as the cause of inf MI 2. Exclude right ventricular MI since the Rx is different 3. Exclude post MI ๐Ÿ‘‰๐Ÿฝ๐Ÿ‘‰๐Ÿฝ no difference in Rx if you missed it, but there is difference in prognosis. ู‚ุถูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ BB ูˆ ุงู„ู€ inf MI ุฌุงูŠู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ RVMI : 40% of patients with inf MI have RVMI. In case of RVMI, the patient is pre-load dependent ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ู…ุง ุงู†ุทูŠ ุนู„ุงุฌ ูŠู‚ู„ู„ ุงู„ู€ preload ู…ุซู„ diuretics ุงูˆ ุงู†ุฌุณูŠุฏ ุงูˆ ู…ูˆุฑููŠู† ูˆ ู…ุง ุงู†ุทูŠ ุนู„ุงุฌ ูŠู‚ู„ู„ ุงู„ู€ RV contraction ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู€ BBs This is just precaution not contraindications, and most cases of RVMI-induced shock will responds very well to 250-500 cc NS over 30 min ู ุงุฏุง ูƒุงู†ุช isolated inferior MIุŒ ุชูƒุฏุฑ ุชู†ุทูŠ BBs ุญุงู„ู‡ุง ุญุงู„ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ MI. ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ูˆูŠุงู‡ุง RVMIุŒ ูุงู„ุชูุถู„ ู†ุจุชุนุฏ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงูˆู„ ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ูˆ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ู†ุฑุฌุน ู†ู†ุทูŠ BBs. ุงุจุฏ ู„ุง ุชุญุฑู… ุจูŠุดู†ุช MI ู…ู† BBs #cardio @AASmedicalbot

ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุดูŠูˆุนุงู‹ ูŠุงุจู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ ACS ูˆ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุนู†ุฏู‡ PVCุŒ ุดู„ูˆู† ุงุชุนุงู…ู„ ูˆูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ PVC. ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ุงูŠ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุดุงุฆุนู‡ ุฌุฏุง ูˆ ุงู„ุจุนุถ ูŠุจ
ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุดูŠูˆุนุงู‹ ูŠุงุจู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ ACS ูˆ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุนู†ุฏู‡ PVCุŒ ุดู„ูˆู† ุงุชุนุงู…ู„ ูˆูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ PVC. ุทุจุนุงู‹ ู‡ุงูŠ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุดุงุฆุนู‡ ุฌุฏุง ูˆ ุงู„ุจุนุถ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‚ู„ู‚ ุชุฌุงู‡ุง ูˆ ู…ุง ูŠุนุฑู ุดู†ูˆ ูŠุณูˆูŠ ู„ู„ุจูŠุดู†ุช Ok, well . The guideline recommends 1. Asymptomatic PVC + ACS ๐Ÿ‘‰๐Ÿฝ๐Ÿ‘‰๐Ÿฝ no Rx for PVC 2. Symptomatic PVC + ACS ๐Ÿ‘‰๐Ÿฝ๐Ÿ‘‰๐Ÿฝ check the BB A. Hypertensive or normotensive ๐Ÿ‘‰๐Ÿฝ๐Ÿ‘‰๐Ÿฝ metoprolol 2.5 mg or 5 mg B. Hypotensive ๐Ÿ‘‰๐Ÿฝ๐Ÿ‘‰๐Ÿฝ amiodarone 300 mg in GW5% over 1 hr. ุฌุฏุง ุจุณูŠุทู‡ุŒ ูˆ ุงุตู„ุงู‹ ู…ุง ูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุชุฏูˆุฎ ุจูŠู‡ุง. #cardio

ESC guideline recommendation: ูƒู„ุด ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุจูŠุดู†ุช ุฏุฎู„ ุจู€ arrhythmia ุงูˆ ุจุนุฏู‡ ูˆ ูƒุงู† stable ูู€ ุงู„ูƒู„ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ู†ุทูŠู‡ู… bet
ESC guideline recommendation: ูƒู„ุด ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุจูŠุดู†ุช ุฏุฎู„ ุจู€ arrhythmia ุงูˆ ุจุนุฏู‡ ูˆ ูƒุงู† stable ูู€ ุงู„ูƒู„ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ู†ุทูŠู‡ู… beta blocker. ุงู„ูŠ ู…ุชูˆูุฑ ุนุฏู†ุง ู‡ูˆ Metoprolol tartrate (Betaloc) 5 mg/5 cc ampoule ุงุญู†ู‡ ู†ู†ุทูŠ 2.5mg ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุถุบุท ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ borderline. ูˆ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† hypertensiveุŒ ู ุงู‡ู†ุง ู†ูƒุฏุฑ ู†ุจุฏูŠ ุจู€ 5mg ูˆ ู†ูƒุฏุฑ ู†ุนูŠุฏู‡ุง ูƒู„ 5 ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ max dose ู‡ูŠ 15mg ุฎู„ุงู„ 15 ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ. ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุจูŠุดู†ุช hypotensiveุŒ ู†ุฑูˆุญ ู†ุจุญุซ ุนู† ุงู„ุณุจุจ ูˆ ู†ุนุงู„ุฌุฉุŒ ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ู†ุตุญุญ ุงู„ุถุบุท ุจู‡ุฐูŠุฌ ุงู„ุณุงุนู‡ ูŠู„ุง ู†ู†ุทูŠ ุจูŠุชุงู„ูˆูƒ. #cardio

Beta blockers are time dependent in ACS, should be given as early as possible to prevent VT/VF-induced sudden cardiac death.
Beta blockers are time dependent in ACS, should be given as early as possible to prevent VT/VF-induced sudden cardiac death. #cardio

๐Ÿ“„ Romberg's test ุญุชู‰ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนุฏู†ุง ุชูˆุงุฒู† ู†ุญุชุงุฌ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ู† 3 Proprioceptive , Vestibular and Vision ูุงูŠ ุฎู„ู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู†.. ุงู„ 2 ุงู„ุจู‚ูŠุฉ ูŠุนูˆุถู† ู„ู„ balance ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุบุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุชูƒูˆู„ ู„ุจูŠุดู†ุช ุงูˆูƒู ูˆุณุฏ ุนูŠูˆู†ูƒ ุญุชู‰ ู†ุญุตุฑ (Proprioceptive & Vestibular) ูุงูŠ ุฎู„ู„ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู† ูŠุจุฏุง ูŠุชุฃุฑุฌุญ positive in: ๐Ÿ‘‰ Proprioceptive dysfunction (Sensory peripheral neuropathy & Dorsal column dysfunction) ๐Ÿ‘‰ Vestibular dysfunction e.g. Vestibular neuritis Ddx: 1-Hereditary: Fredrichs ataxia, HSMN 2-SCD of the cord due to vitB12 and Folate deficiency 3-CIDP 4-Taboparesis 5-demyelinating lesion Multiple Sclerosis 6-Cervical Myelopathy 7-Causes of long standing PN include: -Diabetes -Alcohol -Leprosy -Infilterative like Sarcoidosis /-Amyloidosis -paraneoplastic neuropathy ุงู…ุง ุงุฐุง ู…ุง ูƒุฏุฑ ูŠูˆูƒู ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ู†ุง cerebellar ataxia ุจุฑุบู… ูุงุชุญ ุนูŠู†ู‡ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุงู„ู‡ ุฏุงุนูŠ ุงุตู„ุง๐Ÿ™‚ ๐Ÿ”– Role of Romberg test in cerebellar lesion that cause Ataxia ? ๐Ÿ‘‰ NOTHING ุงู…ุง ุชูŠุณุช ุงู„ู…ู† ู†ุณูˆูŠู‡: Any pt who complains of dizziness to rule out sensory ataxia.

Romberg's sign is positive in patients with unsteadiness causes except:
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๐Ÿ‘‰ Giant cell arteritis GCA (ุงู„ูƒู„ ุฑุณู„ู‡ุง๐Ÿง ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู†ุจู‡ ุน ูƒู… ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุง ุจูŠู‡ุง ) - age of pt is unlikely to be GCA - GCA will cause amaurosis fugax (temporary loss of vision) not 3rd nerve palsy because it is large vessels vasculitis (So less frequent cause of mononeuritis multiplex) - ESR is almost always non-specific except, ESR combined with C-RP gave the best specificity 97% >> less likely ๐Ÿ‘‰ Ophthalmoplegic migraine oculomotor nerve palsy can be seen in migraine but will not raise ESR/CRP >> less likely ๐Ÿ‘‰ horner syndrome will not lead to neither headache nor 3rd nerve palsy but present with eye lid drop with miosis >> less likely ๐Ÿ‘‰ carotid artery disection unilateral horner syndrome + contralateral visual disturbance & hemiparesis >> less likely ๐Ÿ‘‰ posterior communicating artery aneurysm ipsilateral 3rd nerve palsy + ptosis + hemiparesis + associated with polycystic kidney disease >> less likely ๐Ÿ‘‰ subarachnoid hemorrhge truma + sudden onset of severe headache + altered consciousness + focal neurologic deficits >> less likely ๐Ÿ‘‰ cavernous sinus thrombosis (ู…ุญุฏ ุฐูƒุฑู‡ุง๐Ÿ˜…) this will lead to acute headache , common in middle age 40 female and after headache the 3rd and 4th and 6th CN will start to be affected >> more likely # neurology

Snake bite: part 2 ู‡ุณู‡ ุงุฌุงูƒ ุจุจุดู†ุช ูˆ ู„ุงุฏุบุชุฉ ุญูŠู‡ุŒ ุฌุงุจูˆู‡ ุงู‡ู„ู‡ ูˆ ู…ุฎุจูˆุตูŠู†ุŒ ุดู†ูˆ ุชุณูˆูŠู†ุŸุŸ 1. Reassure: ูƒู„ู‡ ูŠุงุจู‡ ุชุฑู‡ 70% ู…ู† snake bite ู‡ูˆ non poisoinous snakesุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ุฃูุนู‰ ู…ู„ ุจูŠู‡ุง ุณู…. ูƒู„ุด ู…ู‡ู… ุชูู‡ู… ุงู„ุจูŠุดู†ุช. 2. Immobilize the bitten limb ุชุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ ุงูˆ ุงู„ูŠุฏ ุงู„ู…ู„ุฏูˆุบุฉ ูˆ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจูŠู‡ุง ูƒุณุฑุŒ ุชุฎู„ูŠ ุณุจู„ู†ุช ูˆ ู…ุง ุชุญุฑูƒู‡ุง. 3. Slowly release the tornquit: ุงุบู„ุจูŠุชู‡ู… ุงุฐุง ู…ูˆ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุฑุงุญ ูŠุฌูˆู† ูˆ ุดุงุฏูŠู† ุชูˆุฑู†ูƒู‡ุŒ ู…ู…ู†ูˆุน ุชุดูŠู„ู‡ุง ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ. ุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ cuff ู…ุงู„ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุถุบุท ุงุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูˆุฑู†ูƒู‡ ูˆ ุฃู†ูุฎู‡ุง ุงุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ systolic BP ุจู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ 10mmHg. ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ SBP 140 ู…ุซู„ุงุŒ ู ุงู†ุช ุงู†ูุฎ ุงู„ู€ Cuff ู„ู€ 150. ูˆ ุจุนุฏ 5 ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ ู†ุฒู„ู‡ุง ู„ู€ 140 ูˆ ุจุนุฏ 5 ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ ู„ู€ 130 ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง. ุงู„ุงูุถู„ ูƒูˆู† ุจู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู†ุช ู…ู†ุทูŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุดู†ุช ASV ุงุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏ ุงูˆ ุดุงูƒ ุจู€ ู„ุฏุบุฉ ุงูุนู‰ ุณุงู…ุฉ. ุฒูŠู† ุดู„ูˆู† ุงุดูƒ ุงู†ูŠุŸุŸ ูƒู„ู†ุง ุงุฐุง ู„ูƒูŠู†ู‡ Fang sign ุงูˆ local ecchymosis. 3. No IM injection: ูƒู„ุด ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุชูƒุชุจ ุจุงู„ุทุจู„ุฉ: ู„ุง ุญู‚ู† ุนุถู„ูŠุฉ + ู„ุงุฒู… ุชู…ู†ุน ุงู„ุฃู‡ู„ ู…ู† ุฃู† ูŠุณูˆูˆู† massage ู„ู„ู€ bitten site ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€ chance of infection. 4. Tetanus toxoid +prophylactic antibiotics 5. Antisnake venom ASV: ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนุฏู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ Lyophilized polyvalent powder with 10 ml sterile water vial for IV infusion ุงู‡ู†ุง ุจุงู„ุนุฑุงู‚ุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุงุฎุทุฑ ุงูุนู‰ ุนุฏู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ saw scalwd viper ู†ุจุฏูŠ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุจู€ 5 vials of ASV in 100 cc NS infused over 30 min with close monitoring fir any allergic reaction. ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฒ ุซุงุจุชู‡ ุจุงู„ูƒุจุงุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ูˆ ุญุชู‰ ู„ู„ุญูˆุงู…ู„ุŒ ู…ุง ุชุชุบูŠุฑ. ุชุฌูŠุจ 5 ููŠุงู„ุงุช ูˆ ุชุฎู„ูŠู‡ู† ุจู€ NS ูˆ ุชู…ุดูŠู‡ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู†ุต ุณุงุนู‡. ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุชุณุชู…ุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Maintenance dose ุงู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† : 2 vials each 6 hrs till 3 days or till normalization of clotting time, whichever is earlier. ูˆ ุฎู„ูŠ ุจุจุงู„ูƒ ุงู† ุงู„ู€ ASV ุฑุงุญ ูŠุชุญุฏ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ free toxinุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู…ู†ุน ุงู„ู€ further damage. ู„ูƒู† ุงุจุฏุง ุงุจุฏุง ู…ุง ูŠุณูˆูŠ reversal of allready damaged organ. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุดู†ุช ุฏุงุฎู„ ุจู€ AKIุŒ ู…ุณุชุญูŠู„ ู…ุณุชุญูŠู„ ูŠุฑุญุน ู†ูˆุฑู…ู„ ูู‚ุท ุน ุงู„ู€ ASV. ู…ู† ุชู†ุทูŠ ุงู„ู€ ASV ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฃู† 25% ู…ู† ุฑุงุญ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนุฏู‡ู… Anaphylactic shockุŒ ูู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู…ุจูˆู„ุชูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฏุฑูŠู†ุงู„ูŠู† ุจุฌูŠุจูƒ. ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู…ูˆุช ุงู„ุจูŠุดู†ุช ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ู€ anaphylaxis ู…ูˆ ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ู€ snake bite. 6. Rx the complications: AKI, hyperkalaekia, DIC, shock, and compartment syndrome accordingly. #toxicology

40 yo F presented with severe left temporal headache more than 4 days followed by oculomotor nerve palsy of left eye with vision is intact ESR is raised Ddx with explanation ? what is the most likely diagnosis ? ๐Ÿ‘‡ @ASSMedical2bot

Local complications of saw scaled vioer ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุฆุฑ ุญุชู‰ ู†ุฑุงู‚ุจ ุงู„ู€ edema. ุงู„ูŠ ูŠุดุฏูˆู† ุฑุฌู„ู‡ู… ุจ ุชูˆุฑู†ูƒู‡ุŒ ููŠุถูŠุนูˆู† ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ edema
Local complications of saw scaled vioer ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุฆุฑ ุญุชู‰ ู†ุฑุงู‚ุจ ุงู„ู€ edema. ุงู„ูŠ ูŠุดุฏูˆู† ุฑุฌู„ู‡ู… ุจ ุชูˆุฑู†ูƒู‡ุŒ ููŠุถูŠุนูˆู† ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ edema ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ. ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู†ูƒูˆู„ Don't use tornquit for snake bite. ุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู€ first aid ุงู„ูŠ ุชู‚ุฏู…ุช ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจูŠุดู†ุช ู‡ูŠ Suction of the poisons ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู‡ู„ู‡ุŒ ูŠุณุญุจ ุจุงู„ุณู… ุจุญู„ูƒุฉ. ุฃู†ูŠ : ูŠุงุจู‡ ู…ุงูƒูˆ ู‡ุฌูŠ ุญุฌูŠ ุชุฑู‡!!! ู‡ูˆ: ุดู„ูˆู† ู…ุงูƒูˆ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฌุงูŠ ู†ุดูˆูู‡ ุจ ุงู„ุฃูู„ุงู… ูˆ ูƒู„ุด ู†ุชูŠุฌุชุฉ ูุนุงู„ู‡. ุฃู†ูŠ ๐Ÿ˜ฃ๐Ÿ˜ฃ๐Ÿ˜ฃ๐Ÿ˜ฃ #toxicology

Eye sign or fang sign ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุชุดูˆู ู‡ุฌูŠ ุฃุณู†ุงู† ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง poisoinous snake ูˆ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ุจูŠุดู†ุช ูŠุญุชุงุญ monitoring. #toxicology
Eye sign or fang sign ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุชุดูˆู ู‡ุฌูŠ ุฃุณู†ุงู† ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง poisoinous snake ูˆ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ุจูŠุดู†ุช ูŠุญุชุงุญ monitoring. #toxicology