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EBR is an expertly and independently written, masterfully designed, and well-circulated magazine.
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Kanal postlari
INSA Reports 362 Billion Birr in Digital Tax Transfers as "Derash" Platform Reaches 27 Banks
#EBR_News Jun 18, 2026
Ethiopia's Ministry of Revenue, the Information Network Security Administration (INSA), Siinqee Bank, and Goh Betoch Bank signed a tripartite Memorandum of Understanding on Wednesday, bringing two more lenders into the country's electronic tax collection network and expanding the total number of banks connected to the indigenously built "Derash" payment platform to 27.
According to INSA Director General Tigist Hamid, who spoke at the signing ceremony, the Derash platform processed seven million payment transactions in just 11 months of the current 2018 Ethiopian Calendar fiscal year, facilitating financial transfers of over 362 billion birr.
Tigist said 25 banks had previously been connected to the platform, and that Wednesday's addition of Siinqee Bank and Goh Betoch Bank brings that figure to 27. The platform, whose name translates roughly as "one who arrives in times of need," was developed entirely through domestic capacity and is described by INSA as a fully integrated bill aggregation system capable of reaching users in rural areas where digital financial access remains limited.
Revenue Minister Aynalem Nigussie, speaking at the ceremony, said the integration of the two banks into the Derash system is part of coordinated efforts across multiple stakeholders to make Ethiopia's tax collection infrastructure more transparent, efficient, and modern. She said the technology-based system would allow taxpayers to fulfil their obligations without the time and logistical burden of physical visits to revenue offices, adding that this would strengthen trust between taxpayers and the collecting institution.
According to both the Ministry of Revenue and INSA's accounts of the event translated from Amharic social media posts by their respective official pages Aynalem framed the signing as a continuation of reform momentum rather than a standalone initiative, saying the parties would work together on tasks that strengthen past efforts.
For the two banks now entering the system, the commercial logic is straightforward. Siinqee Bank President Neway Megersa said the integration would not only support national revenue collection but would also broaden his bank's customer reach by enabling technology-supported, hassle-free services.
Goh Betoch Bank Chief Executive Girum Tsegaye made a similar point, noting that the platform would allow both the bank and its customers to pay and collect taxes from wherever they are, eliminating the need to travel to physical offices a practical gain that carries particular significance for a bank whose customer base includes segments with limited mobility.
The expansion of Derash sits within the framework of Ethiopia's Digital Ethiopia 2030 strategy, which identifies the accessibility of digital finance and the utilisation of indigenous technological solutions as national priorities.
Whether the platform delivers on that ambition will depend on execution. Ethiopia's tax-to-GDP ratio remains among the lowest in Sub-Saharan Africa, and digitising the payment channel is only one part of a more complex challenge that includes broadening the taxpayer base, improving compliance, and reducing leakage.
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| 2 | Matn yo'q... | 292 |
| 3 | Kenya and US Near Critical Minerals Deal That Would Keep Processing at Home, Ruto Says
#EBR_News Jun 18, 2026
Kenya is on the verge of sealing a critical minerals agreement with the United States that would allow it to process rare earths and other strategic resources domestically rather than exporting them as raw materials, President William Ruto said on the sidelines of the G7 summit in Evian-les-Bains, France on Thursday.
Reuters reported that Ruto made the disclosure after holding talks with G7 leaders, including US President Donald Trump, describing the deal as one built on mutual benefit rather than the extraction model that has long defined Africa's relationship with wealthier economies.
"We have agreed that the minerals will be processed in Kenya," Ruto told Reuters, adding that Trump and the American administration were satisfied with the terms being negotiated.
The planned agreement covers rare earths alongside other minerals considered strategically vital for clean energy technologies, advanced electronics, and defence industries.
Kenya holds significant untapped deposits of niobium, lithium, graphite, copper, nickel, and rare earths resources that have moved to the centre of an intensifying global competition between Western nations and China for control of supply chains underpinning the energy transition.
The deal, if concluded, would place Kenya within a growing cohort of African governments pushing to capture more value from their natural resources before they leave the continent. Reuters reported that Ruto drew a direct parallel with the Democratic Republic of Congo, saying the principle was the same: agreements must benefit the country, not simply its trading partners.
"These natural resources can no longer be exported and processed elsewhere," he was quoted as saying. "They have to be processed in-country and in-continent. We have to create value out of them." The remarks reflect a broader continental shift that has accelerated in recent years as African governments grow more assertive in commodity negotiations.
The backdrop to the Kenya-US talks is a wider strategic realignment among G7 nations. Reuters reported that G7 leaders agreed this week to deepen coordination on reducing their dependence on China for critical minerals, including plans to align national stockpiles and launch a new platform with an expanded role for the International Energy Agency.
China currently dominates large portions of the critical minerals processing supply chain, giving it significant leverage in negotiations over clean energy and technology hardware.
Western governments have responded by seeking bilateral deals with resource-rich countries Kenya's agreement being one of several in various stages of negotiation across the continent.
Ruto used the G7 platform to push a broader argument about the terms on which Africa engages with wealthy economies, Reuters reported. He said African countries did not intend to choose between Washington and Beijing, but would instead pursue multiple partnerships aligned with their own economic priorities.
G7 leaders reportedly signalled support in principle for strengthening African financial institutions, including the African Trade and Investment Development Insurance agency, known as ATIDI, with all G7 countries said to have pledged to take a stake in it.
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| 5 | U.S. Announces Over $1 Billion in New Humanitarian Aid, Ethiopia Among Target Countries
#EBR_News Jun 18, 2026
The United States has announced more than $1 billion in new humanitarian and disaster-response funding through the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) and the World Food Programme (WFP), with Ethiopia listed among the countries expected to receive support.
In a statement issued on June 16, the U.S. Department of State said more than $218 million has been allocated to UNICEF and over $800 million to WFP under a new global funding framework designed to support humanitarian operations in more than 40 countries.
According to the State Department, the funding will support life-saving interventions in sectors including food assistance, nutrition, health services, child protection, logistics, water and sanitation.
The announcement identified Ethiopia, Myanmar and Ukraine among countries facing significant humanitarian needs that are expected to benefit from the assistance.
The funding forms part of a broader U.S. humanitarian assistance model introduced following a December 2025 agreement between the U.S. government and the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA).
The State Department said the new approach is intended to reduce administrative costs, improve accountability and accelerate the delivery of humanitarian assistance by replacing multiple project-specific grants with larger global funding arrangements.
According to the statement, the new funding mechanism enables humanitarian agencies to mobilize resources more rapidly and respond to emergencies in some cases within 24 hours.
The U.S. government also said the funding is expected to strengthen the ability of UNICEF and WFP to respond to sudden disasters and ongoing humanitarian crises by providing greater budget predictability and operational flexibility.
According to the State Department, assistance will be distributed based on assessments of humanitarian needs using a prioritization system developed in collaboration with OCHA.
The United States remains one of the largest humanitarian donors globally, supporting emergency food assistance, nutrition programmes, health services and protection initiatives through multilateral agencies and international humanitarian organizations.
The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) recently reported that its Ethiopia operation has secured only USD 77.5 million of the USD 340.9 million required for 2026, leaving a funding gap of more than USD 263 million.
Ethiopia remains one of Africa's largest refugee-hosting nations, accommodating people fleeing conflicts and instability in neighboring countries including Sudan, South Sudan, Somalia, and Eritrea. The ongoing conflict in Sudan has further increased humanitarian pressures, prompting aid agencies to call for additional international support.
Humanitarian organizations have repeatedly warned that rising displacement, climate-related shocks, food insecurity, and regional conflicts are increasing pressure on aid operations in Ethiopia at a time when global humanitarian funding remains stretched.
The U.S. did not specify how much of the newly announced funding will be allocated to Ethiopia.
#Ethiopia #HumanitarianAid #UnitedStates #WFP #UNICEF #FoodSecurity #DevelopmentFinance #HumanitarianResponse #EBR #Ethiopia #Ethiopian #EBRNews
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| 6 | Matn yo'q... | 499 |
| 7 | World Bank Set to Approve $1.45 Billion in Budget Support for Ethiopia on June 25
#EBR_News Jun 18, 2026
The World Bank is preparing to approve $1.45 billion in one-time budget support for Ethiopia at its board meeting on June 25, a senior bank official has disclosed, in what would represent one of the largest single tranches of direct budget assistance the country has received in recent years. At the current National Bank auction rate, the amount is equivalent to over 229 billion birr, according to Addis Maleda, which first reported the development.
Bisrat Teshome, a Senior Private Sector Specialist at the World Bank's Ethiopia office, made the disclosure during an event where trade associations held discussions with the National Dialogue Commission, Addis Maleda reported.
Bisrat said the bank has been providing around $17 billion in cumulative loans and grant support to Ethiopia, describing this as a reflection of its commitment to the country's development trajectory though he was explicit that continuity of that support depends on the maintenance of peace and stability and the government's sustained commitment to ongoing reform efforts.
The foreign exchange reform, which is approaching its second anniversary, was cited by Bisrat as a key positive factor underpinning the bank's confidence, Addis Maleda reported. He described the reform as one that is yielding tangible benefits, particularly for private sector actors in manufacturing and trade, and said it must continue in its current direction.
The remark came against the backdrop of the Ministry of Finance's recent presentation to parliament of a draft budget for the 2019 Ethiopian Calendar fiscal year exceeding 2.3 trillion birr, with the deficit to be covered through foreign aid and domestic revenues.
Beyond the foreign exchange reform, Bisrat pointed to several other structural changes that have strengthened the bank's relationship with Addis Ababa, according to the report. These include an overhaul of customs procedures that replaced discretionary valuation practices where officers previously estimated import values using their own information or internet searches with a system anchored to actual invoice prices provided by importers and manufacturers.
He also cited the opening of the banking, finance, insurance, and logistics sectors to foreign direct investment as a foundational factor in deepening cooperation, noting that minimum requirements for entering the logistics sector have been significantly reduced.
The World Bank official was nonetheless unambiguous about the conditions attached to continued engagement, Addis Maleda reported. Bisrat said the bank does not want to see the extensive reforms currently underway rolled back due to a lack of peace and stability a pointed signal at a moment when parts of the country continue to face security challenges.
The message reinforced a pattern in the bank's engagement with Ethiopia: reform progress opens financing; instability closes it.
A $1.45 billion injection ahead of the new fiscal year would provide meaningful breathing room for a government managing a large deficit, a heavy debt service burden, and the demands of an ambitious reform agenda
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| 8 | Matn yo'q... | 607 |
| 9 | Ethiopian Airlines CEO Says Airline Absorbed Fuel Cost Surge Rather Than Pass It to Passengers
#EBR_News Jun 17, 2026
The chief executive of Ethiopian Airlines, Mesfin Tassew, has revealed that Africa's largest carrier absorbed a significant portion of the fuel cost spike triggered by the Strait of Hormuz crisis rather than passing it fully to passengers, saying ticket prices are ultimately dictated by market competition and not by what airlines wish to charge.
Speaking in an interview with CNN's Richard Quest, Mesfin also disclosed that the airline faced an actual fuel supply disruption in the early weeks of the crisis not merely a price shock and responded by moving to import jet fuel independently, a decision he said has since resolved the supply problem.
"Within a few weeks we faced a supply of fuel problem," Mesfin told Quest. "But somehow we managed it. And since recently we started importing our own fuel. So now, supply of fuel is not a problem for us.
" The admission that one of Africa's most operationally sophisticated airlines faced a genuine supply crunch rather than just a cost increase underscores the depth of the disruption caused by tensions around the Strait of Hormuz, through which a significant share of the world's jet fuel supply passes.
An initial deal to reopen the strait has been reported, but fuel prices remain elevated with no clear signs of relief for the global aviation industry.
When Quest pressed Mesfin on how much of the increased cost Ethiopian Airlines had been able to pass on to customers, the CEO was candid: only a portion. "The remaining part of the cost will reduce our margin and our profitability," he said, adding that the airline had accepted this outcome as a commercial reality.
Asked whether the Ethiopian government which owns the airline was comfortable with the margin compression, Mesfin responded with a pointed question of his own: "What choice do they have?" He explained that fares are set by competitive market conditions, not by a cost-plus formula. "We cannot simply say this is our cost, we add margin and this is the fare.
The fare of tickets is determined based on market conditions," he told Quest. Mesfin confirmed that despite the supply disruption and the cost pressure, Ethiopian Airlines did not cut back flying, a significant operational achievement given that fuel typically accounts for between 25 and 35 per cent of an airline's total operating costs.
The ability to maintain full operations while absorbing margin losses points to the financial depth the airline has built over years of sustained growth, though analysts caution that prolonged fuel price elevation at current levels would test even the most resilient carriers.
Beyond the fuel crisis, Mesfin used the CNN platform to address what he described as the broader structural challenges facing African aviation. He identified three compounding problems: traffic rights restrictions between African countries, the high cost of operations driven by monopolistic ground handling and airport services, and excessive taxation imposed by many African governments on airlines operating within the continent.
"Many African countries are levying more tax on airlines, and that again makes it more expensive to fly," he said. On the question of protectionism which Quest described as a "huge impediment to economic growth"
Mesfin acknowledged the problem but struck a cautiously optimistic tone, noting that more countries are now aligning with the Single African Air Transport Market framework and easing traffic restrictions. "Some countries that were very difficult to get traffic rights from are now easing the restrictions and we are benefiting from that," he said.
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| 10 | Matn yo'q... | 773 |
| 11 | The Ethiopian Business Review (EBR) would like to strengthen its editorial team. As a leading business publication, we pride ourselves on delivering high-quality, insightful, and rigorous economic journalism. To support our growth, we are seeking two dynamic, experienced Business Journalists to join our fast-paced newsroom.
Anyone with a BA degree in any field, preferable economics, law, business administration, accounting & political science can apply. Candidates who have successfully completed the Bloomberg Financial Journalism Training or Mersa Media Institute are highly encouraged to apply.
Deep, demonstrable knowledge of macroeconomic trends, business markets, and policy issues is mandatory.
Proven ability to thrive under pressure, manage a high workload, and consistently meet strict editorial deadlines.
Strong background in business or financial reporting (please provide a portfolio or writing samples if available).
Please read the vacancy announcement carefully and act accordingly. | 799 |
| 12 | Germany's Working-Age Population to Shrink by 4.3 Million by 2036
#EBR_News Jun 17, 2026
Germany's working-age population is set to shrink by 4.3 million people over the next decade, dropping from 55 million today to just 51 million by 2036 a seven per cent decline that economists warn could undermine Europe's largest economy's ability to sustain growth, fund its welfare state, and remain competitive in global markets.
The warning came from the IW economic institute in Cologne, whose revised study, reported by AFP and multiple international outlets on June 15, 2026, paints a significantly darker picture than the institute's own projections just two years ago.
The IW's revised forecast is 1.3 million worse than the estimate it published in 2024, driven by three converging forces: the mass retirement of baby boomers those born in the two decades following World War II a persistently low birth rate, and a sharp slowdown in immigration that had previously cushioned Germany's demographic decline.
Two years ago, the institute put the gap between new labour market entrants and those leaving at around three million workers; the updated figure reflects new demographic data showing Germany's population is now expected to fall to around 81.1 million by 2045, a 2.9 per cent decrease from current levels a trajectory far steeper than earlier models assumed.
The demographic deterioration is already visible in official data. For the first time this year, the number of people available for work is set to fall by roughly 40,000, according to Andrea Nahles, head of Germany's Federal Employment Agency, who said on June 13, 2026, that demographic change is no longer a distant threat:
"It's happening now." Germany's Federal Statistical Office separately confirmed that the country's population shrank in 2025 for the first time in several years, with deaths outpacing births by 352,000 and net migration falling to 235,000 less than half the 430,000 recorded the previous year, according to the Anadolu Agency.
A significant part of the migration slowdown is being driven by government policy. Chancellor Friedrich Merz's conservative coalition has made tighter immigration rules a central plank of its agenda, partly to blunt the electoral appeal of the far-right Alternative for Germany party.
The IW institute said in its report, as cited by AFP, that migration to Germany is expected to remain subdued due to what it described as a "clouded economic outlook" and the government's deliberate shift in migration policy a combination that removes one of the few levers that had historically offset the country's demographic deficit.
The institute attributed the change in its forecast to a sharp decline in immigration coupled with Germany's diminishing attractiveness as a destination, driven by persistent economic weakness and growing labour market challenges.
The economic consequences extend well beyond headline employment figures. Holger Schaefer of the IW institute was quoted by AFP as saying the economy would soon lack the workers needed to generate prosperity and sustain the welfare state in its current form, warning that Germany is not merely approaching demographic change it is already in the middle of it.
The IW points to three potential remedies: aggressive overseas recruitment, higher per-capita working hours through lower taxes and reduced social contributions, and tapping underused domestic potential particularly among women, many of whom work part-time, and older workers who leave the labour market earlier than comparable economies.
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| 14 | Afreximbank Warns Africa's Raw Material Export Dependence Leaves Continent Exposed to Global Shocks
#EBR_News Jun 17, 2026
The African Export-Import Bank (Afreximbank) has warned that Africa's trade structure remains dangerously skewed, with exports dominated by raw materials and imports heavily weighted toward manufactured goods and machinery a configuration that leaves many African economies vulnerable to commodity price swings, geopolitical tensions, and global supply chain disruptions.
The warning came in Volume 10, Issue 1 of the bank's Trade and Development Finance Brief, titled "Africa's Trade and Investment Landscape," released from Cairo on June 16, 2026.
According to the brief, the structural imbalance in Africa's trade configuration exposes the continent to unfavourable terms of trade whenever external headwinds intensify, a pattern that has proven costly during recent periods of commodity price volatility and geopolitical uncertainty.
The publication argues that the solution lies not in incremental adjustments but in a fundamental reorientation of the continent's trade base toward greater value addition, industrial production, and regional economic integration.
Central to that reorientation, the brief says, is the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), which it describes as a practical framework for integrating fragmented markets and boosting intra-African trade.
The bank projects that intra-African exports could rise by more than 20 per cent within a decade as AfCFTA implementation advances, a figure that, if realised, would mark a significant shift from the continent's historically low levels of internal trade. The brief also pointed to the African Union's Agenda 2063 as a complementary framework for driving that structural change.
The publication further flagged infrastructure as a binding constraint on Africa's trade competitiveness, highlighting the need for scaled investment in energy, transport, ports, logistics, and communications networks to reduce the cost of doing business and improve cross-border trade flows.
It noted that investment flows across the continent remain uneven, with Eastern and Southern Africa attracting a disproportionately larger share of foreign direct investment compared to Western and Central Africa, a disparity that, if unaddressed, risks deepening existing inequalities in economic development across sub-regions.
On the financing side, the brief pointed to regulatory coherence, institutional strengthening, improved access to finance for small and medium-sized enterprises, and the expansion of digital financial technologies as priorities for building a more resilient trade and investment ecosystem.
It noted that both domestic and foreign investment are increasing across many African economies, with fintech playing a growing role in driving domestic investment activity though it cautioned that foreign investment still dominates the overall landscape.
Afreximbank's Group Chief Economist Yemi Kale said regional development finance institutions are playing an increasing role in supporting intra-African trade, pointing to the bank's own initiatives including the Intra-African Trade Fair, the Pan-African Payment and Settlement System, the AfCFTA Adjustment Fund, the Border Markets Initiative, and the Collaborative Transit Guarantee Scheme as part of broader efforts to strengthen the continent's trade ecosystem.
Kale said the findings reinforced the need for coordinated action to expand trade finance, deepen regional integration, and accelerate value addition. "Significant gaps remain," he was quoted as saying in the press release, adding that closing those gaps would be essential to unlocking Africa's full trade and investment potential.
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| 16 | Mission 300 Connects 4.6 Million Ethiopians to Electricity as Initiative Reaches 50 Million Across Africa
#EBR_News Jun 17, 2026
The World Bank Group and the African Development Bank Group announced that their joint Mission 300 initiative has connected more than 50 million people to electricity across 40 African countries, with nearly 15 billion dollars committed in financing and an additional 4.5 billion dollars attracted in co-financing for related projects.
The milestone, announced from Cape Town, South Africa, marks the most significant progress report since the initiative launched in 2024 with the ambitious goal of reaching 300 million people by 2030.
According to the press release issued by the African Development Bank Group, Mission 300 is now delivering electricity connections at nearly double the pace recorded at the initiative's launch, a pace the two institutions attribute to a model that coordinates governments, development partners, and private investors around a single shared agenda rather than allowing parallel and fragmented efforts to dilute impact.
Additional development partners have pledged more than seven billion dollars in support of Africa's broader energy sector, the release stated.
Ethiopia features among the initiative's notable country-level results. According to the press release, 4.6 million Ethiopians have been connected to electricity under Mission 300, supported by reforms that the institutions said made grid connections more affordable.
Tanzania recorded the sharpest acceleration, with 7.5 million people gaining access, representing a five-fold increase over the country's average annual electrification pace prior to the initiative.
In Nigeria, more than 4.5 million people were connected through private sector-led initiatives, which the release cited as evidence that well-structured public support can create commercially viable energy markets in communities previously considered too costly to serve.
The initiative's financing architecture is designed specifically to draw in private capital that has historically been reluctant to enter African energy markets. By combining government policy reforms with layered public financing tools including grants, guarantees, and concessional loans, Mission 300 aims to reduce the risk profile sufficiently for private providers to serve low-income and remote communities.
To date, 30 countries have launched what the initiative calls National Energy Compacts, which are country-led plans to expand power generation, scale renewable energy, promote regional integration, and increase private sector participation.
Additional compacts from Burkina Faso, the Central African Republic, Djibouti, Gabon, Rwanda, and Uganda were expected to be launched at the Africa Energy Forum this week, the press release said.
World Bank Group President Ajay Banga was quoted in the release saying the bigger story behind the 50 million milestone is the pace and the partnership model, describing electricity as an enabler of jobs, business, healthcare, education, and opportunity rather than an end in itself.
African Development Bank Group President Sidi Ould Tah called the milestone a launchpad for faster electrification and linked reliable power directly to food security through affordable irrigation and improved cold storage for medicines framing energy access as a cross-cutting development issue rather than a standalone infrastructure target.
The Rockefeller Foundation, one of the initiative's supporting partners, said it had committed more than 100 million dollars to Mission 300 alongside the Global Energy Alliance for People and Planet.
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| 18 | Rural Poor Receive 24 Billion Birr as PSNP 5 Concludes Its Fifth Cycle, Ministry Says
#EBR_News Jun 17, 2026
Ethiopia's Ministry of Agriculture says it disbursed more than 24 billion birr in livelihood grants to rural households under the fifth phase of the Productive Safety Net Programme (PSNP 5), as the government officially closed the cycle at a two-day Knowledge Exchange Event held at the Sheraton Addis on June 16 and 17, 2026.
The event brought together ministers, African delegations, development partners, and private sector actors and doubled as the launch platform for PSNP 6, the programme's next phase.
State Minister Eyasu Elias (PhD) of the Ministry of Agriculture, who presented the programme's impact assessment, said the grants reached approximately 900,000 households, with women comprising 48 per cent of recipients and youth accounting for 21 per cent.
The ministry further claimed that 4.2 million clients exited the programme during this phase, surpassing its own target of 2.75 million and that roughly 1.5 million households were connected to formal financial services, with 60 per cent of payments now made digitally. EBR could not independently verify these figures.
Agriculture Minister Addisu Arega, who opened the event, told delegates the programme had created 900,000 jobs and over six million employment opportunities for the poorest rural Ethiopians. He said the government's push under PSNP 5 had moved beyond emergency food relief toward what he described as a pathway "from dependency to productivity.
On the environmental side, the ministry's presentation claimed that public works activities, which it said account for 85 per cent of PSNP services rehabilitated 12,000 watersheds, reduced soil erosion by 36 per cent compared to the previous phase, and sequestered approximately 4.5 million tonnes of CO₂ annually. Crop yields in sampled watersheds reportedly rose by 24 per cent between 2015 and 2019.
The presentation also indicated that safe water access reached 100 percent in several targeted areas, and that the share of households practising irrigated agriculture doubled from 12 to 26 percent claims the ministry attributed to community-driven public works investments over multiple years.
The ministry said the programme's benefit-cost ratio across sampled watersheds stood at between 2.0 and 3.4, and that PSNP investments had supported 23 million people through shock response mechanisms during the phase.
Addisu, in his opening remarks, argued that these results validated the case for combining predictable transfers with investment in community infrastructure and human capital pointing specifically to a pilot of 30 Early Childhood Development centres as an innovation the government intends to scale in the next phase.
PSNP 6, officially profiled at the event, will expand coverage to 13 regions and retain a target of eight million beneficiaries.
According to the ministry's presentation, the new phase will prioritise job creation, agricultural productivity, structured programme exits, resilience to shocks, and digitisation and financial inclusion, a broader mandate that reflects growing pressure on the government to demonstrate that social protection spending translates into measurable economic mobility rather than prolonged dependency.
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| 19 | Matn yo'q... | 845 |
| 20 | Ethiopian Birr Appreciates 1.2% as NBE's $100 Million Auction Clears at 158
#EBR_News Jun 16, 2026
The National Bank of Ethiopia (NBE) has concluded its reopened special foreign exchange auction at a weighted average rate of 158.0000 birr per US dollar, offering $100 million to the banking sector, according to results announced today.
Total bids reached $236.30 million, more than double the amount on offer, with 16 commercial banks participating and 8 securing allocations. The cut‑off rate was 157.9999 birr per dollar, with the highest bid at 158.0000 birr and the lowest at 157.9900 birr.
The auction was originally scheduled for June 9 but was cancelled due to "unforeseen technical issues" the first such cancellation since the central bank began regular bi‑weekly auctions in August 2024. The NBE announced the reopening on June 15.
Today's weighted average rate of 158.00 birr represents an appreciation of approximately 1.2% compared to the May 19 special auction, which cleared at 159.98 birr per dollar.
However, when compared to the most recent regular auction on June 3 (third quarter, 19th auction), which cleared at 156.8705 birr per dollar, today's rate reflects a depreciation of about 0.7%. The birr had strengthened in the previous auction following the May 24 special auction (cleared at 159.75 birr per dollar) before today's marginal weakening.
Today's auction saw only 16 banks participating down from 30 in the May 20 auction with 8 securing allocations compared to 14 in the earlier auction. The narrow bid range (just 0.01 birr between highest and lowest successful bids) suggests tighter coordination among participating banks.
The bid-to-cover ratio in the latest auction stood at 2.36-to-1, meaning banks requested approximately USD 2.36 for every dollar offered by the central bank.
The auction is part of the NBE's fourth‑quarter schedule, which allocated $200 million split equally between June 9 and June 24. The central bank confirmed the next auction will proceed according to its bi‑weekly schedule.
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