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Ethiopian Business Review

Ethiopian Business Review

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EBR is an expertly and independently written, masterfully designed, and well-circulated magazine.

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Dangote Secures $600 Million AFC Financing for Fertiliser Expansion in Nigeria and Ethiopia #EBR_News Jun 15, 2026 Africa Finance Corporation (AFC) is providing a $600 million facility to support a $7 billion fertiliser expansion programme by Dangote Group that will triple production capacity in Nigeria and establish a new 3 million metric tonnes per annum (MTPA) urea plant in Ethiopia. The financing will be provided to Greenview Fertiliser Corp., Dangote Group's fertilizer holding company, according to a statement released by AFC on Monday. The corporation said the broader expansion program aims to increase Dangote's urea fertilizer production capacity in Nigeria from 3 million metric tons to 9 million metric tons annually while also supporting the development of a 3 million metric ton-per-year fertilizer plant in Ethiopia. AFC described the investment as part of efforts to strengthen Africa's food security and reduce the continent's dependence on imported fertilizer. The announcement comes more than a year after Ethiopian Investment Holdings (EIH) and Dangote Group signed an agreement to develop a fertilizer plant in Gode, Somali Regional State. AFC's statement did not specify whether the Ethiopia facility referenced in the new financing package is the same project previously announced by EIH and Dangote. Aliko Dangote, President and Chief Executive Officer of Dangote Industries Limited, said the investment marks a new phase in the company's fertilizer expansion strategy. "Expanding our fertiliser production capacity in Nigeria and developing a new plant in Ethiopia will strengthen Africa's food security, support agricultural productivity, and deepen the continent's industrial base," Dangote said in the statement. According to AFC, the expansion is expected to improve fertilizer availability across Africa, boost agricultural productivity and reduce the continent's reliance on imported agricultural inputs despite its large natural gas reserves and vast arable land resources. The institution said disruptions in global supply chains in recent years have highlighted the vulnerability of African countries that depend heavily on imported fertilizer. Samaila Zubairu, President and Chief Executive Officer of AFC, said increasing fertilizer production is critical to meeting Africa's growing food demand. "Africa's 1.5 billion people consume just 6 million tonnes of urea annually, compared to 40 million tonnes in India and 50 million tonnes in China, despite having similar-sized populations," he said. AFC said the transaction expands its longstanding relationship with Dangote Group, which includes previous financing support for the Dangote Refinery project in Nigeria. The corporation noted that the latest financing aligns with its strategy of supporting large-scale industrial, energy, transport and food-security projects across the continent. Follow EBR for the latest business news, trends, and expert analysis: Telegram (https://t.me/ebr_news) Facebook (https://bit.ly/3OodjMF) LinkedIn (https://lnkd.in/eAVk65Xv) WhatsApp (https://bit.ly/4tH4NIR)

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ECX, Siket Bank Partner to Expand Commodity-Backed Loans for Farmers and Traders #EBR_News Jun 15, 2026 The Ethiopian Commodity Exchange (ECX) has signed a payment partnership agreement with Siket Bank aimed at expanding warehouse receipt financing and improving access to financial services for participants in Ethiopia's commodity market. The agreement was signed on Thursday at ECX headquarters by Mergiya Bayisa, Chief Executive Officer of ECX, and Damtew Alemayehu, President of Siket Bank, according to a statement issued by the exchange. ECX said the partnership will enable the two institutions to collaborate on warehouse receipt loan services, allowing commodity owners to access financing by using stored agricultural products as collateral. The agreement is also expected to strengthen payment services within the exchange's trading system. Speaking during the signing ceremony, Mergiya said the agreement increases the number of banks working with ECX's payment system to 27. He noted that the exchange's payment and delivery platform has enabled sellers to receive proceeds from commodity sales in their bank accounts on the day following a transaction. According to ECX, buyers have deposited and transferred more than 430 billion Birr through the exchange's trading accounts over the past 18 years. Mergiya said the new partnership will provide traders with additional payment options while supporting efforts to broaden access to financial services. The CEO added that ECX's warehouse receipt financing program has so far facilitated 1.74 billion Birr in loans to commodity owners who used their stored produce as collateral. He said the partnership with Siket Bank is expected to further expand the service. According to ECX, the exchange currently trades more than 26 agricultural and related commodities and plays a role in supporting Ethiopia's export earnings and foreign currency generation. The institution also reported that between Miyazya 2017 and Ginbot 30, 2018 Ethiopian fiscal year, it traded 96,423 metric tons of commodities valued at 38.3 billion Birr through its online trading platform without recording contract defaults. For his part, Damtew said the agreement will enable Siket Bank to contribute to the growth of Ethiopia's export trade while enhancing the bank's participation in the country's financial system. Siket Bank said that the partnership is expected to improve transaction efficiency for customers and expand the bank's lending activities through warehouse receipt financing. Follow EBR for the latest business news, trends, and expert analysis: Telegram (https://t.me/ebr_news) Facebook (https://bit.ly/3OodjMF) LinkedIn (https://lnkd.in/eAVk65Xv) WhatsApp (https://bit.ly/4tH4NIR)
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Oil prices drop as Trump announces US-Iran Peace deal #EBR_News Jun 15, 2026 Oil prices fell sharply on Monday after the United States and Iran reached a peace agreement that is expected to reopen the Strait of Hormuz, one of the world's most important energy shipping corridors, easing fears of prolonged disruptions to global oil supplies. Brent crude, the international benchmark, declined by nearly four percent to around USD 84 per barrel in early trading, while U.S. crude dropped more than four percent to approximately USD 81 per barrel as investors responded positively to signs that energy exports from the Gulf could soon normalize. The agreement follows more than three months of conflict that disrupted shipping through the Strait of Hormuz, a narrow waterway connecting the Persian Gulf to international markets. The route typically carries about one-fifth of global oil and natural gas supplies, making it one of the most strategically important energy corridors in the world. According to reports, the draft agreement includes the lifting of the U.S. naval blockade and the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz within 30 days. Pakistan, which has reportedly played a role in facilitating the negotiations, indicated that the formal agreement is expected to be signed in Switzerland later this week. U.S. President Donald Trump welcomed the development, saying the deal would help restore stability to the region and ensure the uninterrupted flow of energy supplies. Financial markets reacted positively to the announcement. Major Asian stock markets posted gains as lower oil prices reduced concerns over inflation and rising energy costs. Analysts said the decline in crude prices could ease pressure on central banks that have been struggling to balance inflation risks against slowing economic growth. "The decline in oil prices could prove sustainable if the agreement removes major barriers to global trade and energy flows," several market analysts noted following the announcement. The price decrease is a major relief for Ethiopia, which imports almost all of its refined petroleum products. During the conflict, disruptions slashed the country's daily diesel supply by half to approximately 4.5 million litres, forced the government to import fuel at higher prices through special procurement arrangements, and added billions of birr to the monthly fuel subsidy bill. Retail fuel prices were revised upward for the first time since December 2025, with diesel rising by 10 birr per litre. The conflict had pushed energy prices higher since February, raising concerns about fuel costs, transport expenses, and inflation across both developed and emerging economies. Countries heavily dependent on imported fuel had been particularly exposed to the volatility. However, investors largely interpreted the deal as a significant step toward restoring stability in one of the world's most critical energy-producing regions. If fully implemented, the agreement could mark one of the most significant geopolitical developments affecting global energy markets this year. Follow EBR for the latest business news, trends, and expert analysis: Telegram (https://t.me/ebr_news) Facebook (https://bit.ly/3OodjMF) LinkedIn (https://lnkd.in/eAVk65Xv) WhatsApp (https://bit.ly/4tH4NIR)
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NBE Earns International Recognition for Financial Market Reforms #EBR_News Jun 15, 2026 The National Bank of Ethiopia (NBE) has received international recognition for its efforts to modernize the country's financial market infrastructure and support the development of a capital market, according to a statement released by the Ethiopian Embassy in London. The embassy said the NBE won the Central Banking Award for Payments and Market Infrastructure Development, Wholesale, presented by Central Banking, a global publication serving central banks and financial regulators. Ethiopia's Ambassador to the United Kingdom, Biruk Mekonnen, received the award on behalf of the central bank during a ceremony in London. According to the embassy, the award recognizes the NBE's role in establishing key financial market infrastructure, including the Central Securities Depository and the Tsega Investor Portal, which have enabled the transition from paper-based government securities to electronic systems. The reforms are intended to improve the efficiency of government securities markets, strengthen monetary policy operations and expand opportunities for investors participating in Ethiopia's financial sector. In remarks delivered during the award ceremony, Ambassador Biruk said the recognition reflected the collective efforts of institutions involved in Ethiopia's financial sector reform agenda, including the NBE, the Ethiopian Capital Market Authority, the Ethiopian Securities Exchange, financial institutions, policymakers and development partners. The development is also linked to the country's efforts to establish a functioning capital market. Ethiopia launched the Ethiopian Securities Exchange in January 2025 as part of a wider strategy to diversify sources of financing and deepen the financial sector. According to the embassy, Ambassador Biruk noted that while significant progress has been made, continued institutional strengthening and collaboration will be necessary to build a resilient capital market capable of supporting investment, financial inclusion and long-term economic growth. Follow EBR for the latest business news, trends, and expert analysis: Telegram (https://t.me/ebr_news) Facebook (https://bit.ly/3OodjMF) LinkedIn (https://lnkd.in/eAVk65Xv) WhatsApp (https://bit.ly/4tH4NIR)
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Kenya Awards $2.9 Billion JKIA Expansion Contract to Chinese Firm After Adani Deal Collapse #EBR_News Jun 13, 2026 Kenya has awarded a $2.9 billion contract for the expansion and modernization of Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (JKIA) to China Communications Construction Company (CCCC), reviving one of the country's largest infrastructure projects nearly two years after the collapse of a proposed deal with India's Adani Group. Multiple international media reports indicate that the Chinese state-owned construction giant secured the contract, valued at approximately KSh375 billion, although Kenyan authorities have yet to formally announce the award. The project forms part of a long-term strategy to transform JKIA into a leading regional aviation hub capable of handling growing passenger and cargo traffic across East Africa. The expansion will be financed through Kenya's newly established National Infrastructure Fund (NIF), supplemented by commercial loans backed by airport passenger service charges. President William Ruto previously announced that JKIA would become the first major project financed under the new infrastructure funding mechanism. According to Kenya Airports Authority plans, the project will follow a 20-year master plan extending to 2045 and will include the construction of a new passenger terminal, an additional runway, expanded cargo facilities and upgraded air traffic management systems. The first phase of the terminal development is expected to increase annual passenger handling capacity by 10 million passengers, with a second phase adding another 5 million. Total airport capacity is projected to reach 15 million passengers annually. The master plan also proposes a new runway by 2029 and a significant increase in aircraft handling capacity, allowing the airport to accommodate up to 63 aircraft movements per hour, compared with about 14 currently. The contract marks a return to large-scale Chinese participation in Kenya's infrastructure sector after several years in which the government sought alternative financing models. China Road and Bridge Corporation (CRBC), the Kenyan operating arm of CCCC, has previously delivered major projects including the Standard Gauge Railway and the Nairobi Expressway. The project is also expected to create thousands of jobs during construction and support long-term growth in cargo handling and passenger traffic. CCCC has engaged in related businesses for more than 100 years and has provided products and services in more than 150 countries. CCCC is also actively involved in numerous Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) projects around the world. The CCCC is praised for its success in the construction of Ethiopia’s flagship infrastructure projects Addis Ababa-Adama expressway and the China-aided landmark development project Friendship Square in Addis Ababa. A CCCC built 50 million U.S. dollar domestic passenger terminal project also inaugurated at Bole International Airport in Addis Ababa in May this year, which includes major expansion and renovation works, is set to more than double the terminal’s annual passenger handling capacity. CCCC also constructed the 345 million U.S. dollar expanded terminal of the Bole International Airport which was inaugurated in 2019. The expansion project tripled the airport’s size and increased its annual passenger handling capacity from 7 million to 22 million passengers. Follow EBR for the latest business news, trends, and expert analysis: Telegram (https://t.me/ebr_news) Facebook (https://bit.ly/3OodjMF) LinkedIn (https://lnkd.in/eAVk65Xv) WhatsApp (https://bit.ly/4tH4NIR)
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Elon Musk Becomes World's First Trillionaire on Paper After SpaceX Listing #EBR_News Jun 12, 2026 Elon Musk's wealth has surpassed the $1 trillion mark for the first time, driven by a sharp rise in the value of SpaceX following the company's highly anticipated stock market debut. The milestone makes Musk the world's first trillionaire on paper, highlighting the extraordinary wealth being created by the global technology and space industries. According to wealth estimates cited by international media outlets, Musk's net worth climbed from approximately $813 billion before the listing to more than $1 trillion after SpaceX priced its shares at $135 each. The stock later surged to an intraday high of $168.75, lifting his estimated fortune to around $1.18 trillion. The valuation jump was largely driven by Musk's substantial ownership stake in SpaceX, the private aerospace company he founded in 2002. Regulatory filings indicate that Musk owns roughly 42 percent of the company and holds hundreds of millions of stock options. A trillion-dollar personal fortune exceeds the annual economic output of most countries worldwide. According to World Bank data, only a small number of economies generate more than $1 trillion in gross domestic product each year. SpaceX has evolved from a start-up focused on reducing the cost of space launches into one of the world's most valuable aerospace companies. The company operates the Starlink satellite internet network, launches commercial and government missions, and remains a key contractor for NASA. The IPO is also expected to generate significant wealth for employees and early investors. International media reports suggest that thousands of SpaceX workers could become millionaires following the listing. However, the milestone has reignited debate over widening global wealth inequality. Advocacy group Oxfam said Musk's fortune now exceeds the combined wealth of billions of people worldwide, describing the development as a reflection of growing concentration of wealth among a small number of individuals. SpaceX now ranks as the sixth‑largest US publicly traded company by market value, behind only Nvidia, Alphabet, Apple, Microsoft and Amazon. The achievement is remarkable given that the company posted a net loss of $4.9 billion in 2025 on revenue of $18.7 billion. Its market opportunity, the company says, spans $28.5 trillion, which it calls the largest in human history. The IPO is being watched as a dress rehearsal for forthcoming mega‑listings of AI heavyweights Anthropic and OpenAI. Follow EBR for the latest business news, trends, and expert analysis: Telegram (https://t.me/ebr_news) Facebook (https://bit.ly/3OodjMF) LinkedIn (https://lnkd.in/eAVk65Xv) WhatsApp (https://bit.ly/4tH4NIR)
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Chinese Auto Brands Expand Presence as Ethiopia's Automotive Market Reconfigures #EBR_News Jun 12, 2026 Chinese automotive brands continue to deepen their presence in Ethiopia as the country's automotive sector undergoes a major transformation driven by economic reforms, shifting consumer preferences, and the transition toward electric mobility. JUNTU Technologies Trading PLC on Wednesday launched a showroom and after-sales service center for OMODA and JAECOO, adding two new brands to its portfolio after previously introducing GAC to the Ethiopian market. The expansion comes at a time when Ethiopia's automotive industry is experiencing one of its most significant structural shifts in decades. Since the government's decision to halt the import of gasoline and diesel passenger vehicles in 2024, the market has increasingly attracted manufacturers specializing in electric and new-energy vehicles, particularly from China. OMODA and JAECOO are brands under China's Chery Automobile Group, one of the country's largest vehicle manufacturers. Their entry adds to a growing list of Chinese automakers seeking opportunities in Ethiopia, where policy reforms have reshaped demand patterns and lowered barriers for electric vehicle imports. In a statement issued during the launch, Mr kende general manager of the show room said the new facility will provide vehicle sales, after-sales services, and access to spare parts. The company also indicated that the investment is expected to create employment opportunities and support technical skills development in the sector. The move reflects increasing competition among automotive distributors seeking to establish service networks and customer support infrastructure, areas industry observers consider critical for long-term success in Ethiopia's emerging EV market. The launch comes as the government continues to push its broader electric mobility agenda aimed at reducing fuel import costs and easing pressure on foreign exchange reserves. With OMODA and JAECOO joining GAC under its portfolio, JUNTU is positioning itself within a market that is rapidly evolving from one historically dominated by imported used vehicles to one increasingly shaped by new-energy vehicle manufacturers and formal dealership networks. Follow EBR for the latest business news, trends, and expert analysis: Telegram (https://t.me/ebr_news) Facebook (https://bit.ly/3OodjMF) LinkedIn (https://lnkd.in/eAVk65Xv) WhatsApp (https://bit.ly/4tH4NIR)
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Ethiopia Among 10 Countries Approved for Domestic Worker Recruitment in Kuwait as Gulf Nation Bans 27 Others #EBR_News Jun 12, 2026 Kuwait has revised its domestic worker recruitment policy,limiting hiring to workers from just 10 approved countries and prohibiting hiring from 27 others, including several of Africa's largest labour-exporting nations. Under a new directive issued by Kuwait's Ministry of Interior, Ethiopia remains among the countries eligible to supply domestic workers to the Gulf state, alongside South Africa, Benin, Eritrea, the Philippines, Sri Lanka, India, Vietnam and Nepal. Senegal was also included, although recruitment is restricted to male workers. The policy essentially excludes a number of African nations that have traditionally supplied domestic workers to Gulf markets, including Kenya, Uganda, Nigeria, Rwanda, Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Angola and Djibouti. According to Kuwaiti authorities, the decision followed recommendations from several government institutions, including the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of Health and the Public Authority for Manpower. The measures are intended to strengthen oversight of the domestic labour sector and streamline recruitment procedures. Given that Gulf states continue to be popular destinations for thousands of individuals looking for work outside, the development may alter labor migration trends inside Africa. The ruling maintains Ethiopia's access to a significant foreign job destination at a time when rival African labor-sending nations are subject to stricter regulations. Ethiopia has historically maintained labor migration relations with Middle Eastern markets. Foreign workers account for a significant share of Kuwait's population and workforce. The country has increasingly tightened labour market regulations in recent years as authorities seek greater oversight of recruitment practices and worker welfare standards. While Kuwaiti authorities have not publicly detailed the specific reasons behind the exclusion of individual countries, the new framework centralises recruitment through designated administrative channels and is expected to affect future labour mobility patterns across Africa and Asia. The decesion is made at a time when Gulf labor markets are still vital to the creation of foreign jobs and remittance inflows for a number of African nations, including Ethiopia. Follow EBR for the latest business news, trends, and expert analysis: Telegram (https://t.me/ebr_news) Facebook (https://bit.ly/3OodjMF) LinkedIn (https://lnkd.in/eAVk65Xv) WhatsApp (https://bit.ly/4tH4NIR)
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Switzerland Lifts Visa Restrictions on Ethiopians Following Return Cooperation #EBR_News Jun 12, 2026 Switzerland has lifted visa restrictions imposed on Ethiopian nationals in 2024, restoring normal Schengen visa processing after authorities cited significant improvements in Ethiopia's cooperation on the return of citizens staying illegally in Europe. The decision was approved by the Swiss Federal Council on June 12, following a similar move by the Council of the European Union in May to reinstate standard visa procedures for Ethiopia. According to a statement issued by the Swiss government, Ethiopian applicants will once again benefit from several visa facilitation measures that had been suspended for the past two years. These include faster visa processing within 15 days, the possibility of obtaining multiple-entry visas, reduced documentation requirements in certain cases, and visa fee exemptions for holders of diplomatic and service passports. The restrictions were originally introduced in April 2024 after the European Union concluded that Ethiopia was not cooperating sufficiently in accepting the return of its nationals who had no legal right to remain in Schengen countries. As a Schengen-associated state, Switzerland adopted the same measures. Swiss authorities said the latest decision reflects what they described as a marked improvement in Ethiopia's cooperation on returns, aligning Bern's policy with the EU's recent assessment. The move follows a decision by EU member states in May to remove visa restrictions on Ethiopian citizens, ending a period during which applicants faced longer processing times, tighter documentation requirements and limitations on multiple-entry visas. The restoration of standard visa procedures is expected to benefit Ethiopian business travellers, students, researchers and government officials with links to Switzerland and the wider Schengen area. It also removes a longstanding issue in Ethiopia's relations with European migration authorities. According to previous information released by Swiss immigration authorities, Ethiopian applicants will again be eligible for standard Schengen visa conditions, including visa fees of €80 and access to long-validity multiple-entry visas where eligibility requirements are met. Follow EBR for the latest business news, trends, and expert analysis: Telegram (https://t.me/ebr_news) Facebook (https://bit.ly/3OodjMF) LinkedIn (https://lnkd.in/eAVk65Xv) WhatsApp (https://bit.ly/4tH4NIR)
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World Bank Upgrades Ethiopia's 2026 Growth Forecast to 8% Despite Middle East Conflict #EBR_News June 12, 2026 The World Bank has upgraded Ethiopia's economic growth forecast for 2026, projecting the economy to expand by 8%, even as growth across Sub-Saharan Africa faces mounting pressure from higher energy costs, weaker global demand and geopolitical tensions. In its latest Global Economic Prospects report released in June 2026, the World Bank revised Ethiopia's 2026 growth outlook upward by 0.9 percentage points from its January forecast, making it one of the few economies in the region to receive a significant upgrade. The report estimates Ethiopia's economy grew by 9.2% in 2025 and projects growth to remain strong at 8% in 2026. "Ethiopia's growth is expected to be driven by reforms in monetary policy and the financial sector, despite external challenges," the report noted. It highlighted exchange‑rate liberalisation, improvements in public financial management, and other business‑friendly measures as key structural reforms supporting investment and export growth. For Sub‑Saharan Africa as a whole, the World Bank now forecasts growth of 4.0 percent in 2026, down 0.3 percentage points from January, citing higher energy prices and weaker external demand from the Middle East conflict. Non‑oil‑exporting economies in the region face rising fuel, fertiliser and transport costs, while oil exporters such as Angola and Nigeria benefit from higher energy prices. According to the report, Ethiopia's ongoing macroeconomic reforms, including exchange-rate liberalisation, improvements in public financial management and financial sector reforms, have helped strengthen investor confidence and support economic activity despite external pressures. The World Bank also highlighted Ethiopia among a small group of African countries where reform momentum has remained strong. It noted that business-friendly measures and financial sector reforms are expected to continue supporting growth over the medium term. However, the institution cautioned that external risks remain elevated. Rising global energy prices, weaker external demand and tighter financing conditions could create additional pressure for import-dependent economies across the region, including Ethiopia. The report also noted that food insecurity remains elevated across the region, particularly in fragile and conflict‑affected states. Follow EBR for the latest business news, trends, and expert analysis: Telegram (https://t.me/ebr_news) Facebook (https://bit.ly/3OodjMF) LinkedIn (https://lnkd.in/eAVk65Xv) WhatsApp (https://bit.ly/4tH4NIR)
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