UPSC GEOGRAPHY
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This channel provides notes from different major books like D.R. khullar, G.C leong etc No copyright material allowed. Queries - @Upscgeographybot
Ko'proq ko'rsatish📈 Telegram kanali UPSC GEOGRAPHY analitikasi
UPSC GEOGRAPHY (@upsc_geography_notes_optional) Ingliz til segmentidagi kanali faol ishtirokchi. Hozirda hamjamiyat 66 489 obunachidan iborat bo'lib, Taʼlim toifasida 2 465-o'rinni va Hindiston mintaqasida 4 961-o'rinni egallagan.
📊 Auditoriya ko‘rsatkichlari va dinamika
невідомо sanasidan buyon loyiha tez o‘sib, 66 489 obunachiga ega bo‘ldi.
10 Iyul, 2026 dagi oxirgi ma’lumotlarga ko‘ra kanal barqaror faollikka ega. Oxirgi 30 kunda obunachilar soni -1 087 ga, so‘nggi 24 soatda esa -27 ga o‘zgardi va umumiy qamrov yuqori darajada qolmoqda.
- Tasdiqlash holati: Tasdiqlanmagan
- Jalb etish (ER): Auditoriya o‘rtacha 5.29% darajada jalb etiladi. Nashrdan keyingi dastlabki 24 soatda kontent odatda umumiy obunachilar sonining 3.58% ini tashkil etuvchi reaksiyalarni to‘playdi.
- Post qamrovi: Har bir post o‘rtacha 3 520 marta ko‘riladi; birinchi sutkada odatda 2 380 ta ko‘rish yig‘iladi.
- Reaksiyalar va o‘zaro ta’sir: Auditoriya faol: har bir postga o‘rtacha 0 ta reaksiya keladi.
- Tematik yo‘nalishlar: Kontent prelim, hindu, sanctuary, upsc, polity kabi asosiy mavzularga jamlangan.
📝 Tavsif va kontent siyosati
Muallif resursni shaxsiy fikrni ifoda etish maydoni sifatida ta’riflaydi:
“This channel provides notes from different major books like D.R. khullar, G.C leong etc
No copyright material allowed.
Queries - @Upscgeographybot”
Yuqori yangilanish chastotasi (oxirgi ma’lumot 11 Iyul, 2026 da olingan) sababli kanal doimo dolzarb va katta qamrovli bo‘lib qoladi. Analitika auditoriya kontent bilan faol hamkorlik qilishini, uni Taʼlim toifasidagi muhim ta’sir nuqtasiga aylantirishini ko‘rsatadi.
66 489
Obunachilar
-2724 soatlar
-2647 kunlar
-1 08730 kunlar
Postlar arxiv
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■ FACTORS AFFECT SOIL FORMATION IN INDIA.
#Soil
3. CLIMATE.
◇ Temperature and rainfall are the most important factors in soil formation.
◇ They determine the effectiveness of weathering of the parent material, the quantity of water seeping through the soil and the type of micro-organisms present therein.
◇ Two different parent materials may develop the same soil in the same type of climate.
▪︎SOURCE - D.R. Khullar (Chapter-7)
66 469
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66 469
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66 469
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66 469
■ FACTORS AFFECT SOIL FORMATION IN INDIA.
#Soil
1. PARENT MATERIAL.
◇ The rocks from which soils are formed are called parent materials.
◇ In most of the cases, the parent material determines the colouration, mineral composition and texture
of the soil.
◇ In some cases, the soil formed may or may not have the same physical properties as the parent rock.
◇ Climatic factors induce chemical changes which also affect the physical properties of the soil.
◇ The surface rocks are exposed to the process of weathering. In this process, the rocks are converted into
fine grains and provide a base for the soil formation.
◇ In Indian Conditions, parent material is generally categorized into :-
1. Ancient crystalline and metamorphic rocks.
2. Cuddapah and Vindhyan rocks.
3. Gondwana rocks.
4. Deccan basalts.
5. Tertiary and Mesozoic sedimentary rocks of extra peninsular India {Rock System}.
66 469
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66 469
■ HIMALAYAN DRY TEMPERATE FORESTS.
#Naturalvegetation
□ CLIMATIC CONDITIONS.
◇ Precipitation is below 100 cm and is mostly in the form of snow.
□ CHARACTERSTICS.
◇ Coniferous forests with xerophytic shrubs in which deodar, oak, ash, olive, etc are the main trees.
◇ Such forests are found in the inner dry ranges of the Himalayas where south-west monsoon is very feeble.
◇ Such areas are in Ladakh, Lahul, Chamba, Kinnaur, Garhwal and Sikkim.
▪︎SOURCE - D.R. KHULLAR [CHAPTER -7 ]
66 469
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Old Crux of Indian Economy Book Link:
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10 Economy Questions in Prelims 2023 exam came from our Crux book- Proof:
https://youtu.be/99SKvlccOXQ
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■ HIMALAYAN MOIST TEMPERATE FORESTS.
#Naturalvegetation
□ CLIMATIC CONDITIONS.
◇ Annual rainfall varies from 150 cm to 250 cm.
□ DISTRIBUTION.
◇ Occurs in the temperate zone of the Himalayas between 1500 and 3300 metres.
◇ Cover the entire length of this mountain range in Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Darjeeling and
Sikkim.
□ CHARACTERSTICS.
◇ Mainly composed of coniferous species.
◇ Species occur in mostly pure strands.
◇ Trees are 30 to 50 m high.
◇ Pines, cedars, silver firs, spruce, etc. are most important trees.
◇ They are fairly open forests with shrubby undergrowth including oaks, rhododendrons and some bamboos.
66 469
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TARGET YEAR - 2024
66 469
■ MONTANE WET TEMPERATE FORESTS.
#Naturalvegetation
□ CLIMATIC CONDITIONS.
◇ Grows at a height of 1800 to 3000 m above sea level.
◇ Mean annual rainfall is 150 cm to 300 cm.
◇ Mean annual temperature is about 11 to 14 °C.
□ DISTRIBUTION.
• Higher hills of Tamil Nadu and Kerala, in the Eastern Himalayan region.
Characteristics
◇ These are closed evergreen forests. Trunks have a large girth.
◇ Branches are clothed with mosses, ferns and other epiphytes.
◇ The trees rarely achieve a height of more than 6 metres.
◇ Deodar, Chilauni, Indian chestnut, birch, blue pine, oak, hemlock, etc. are important species.
▪︎D.R. KHULLAR { CHAPTER -7 }
