Mppsc current affairs

🔆 GREEN PARADOX — Urban Heat & Tree Plantation 📍 What’s the issue? ✅ Cities are heating up due to climate change + urban heat islands ✅ Tree plantation is promoted as a nature-based cooling solution — but results vary 📍 Key finding (Global study | Science Advances) ✅ Introduces Temperature Regulation Capability (TRC) ➡️ TRC = Vegetated area temperature − Built-up area temperature ➡️ Negative TRC = cooling, Positive TRC = warming 📍 What did the study find? ✅ Vegetation cooled cities in most cases ❌ Dry / arid cities showed warming instead of cooling ✅ Grasslands cooled built-up areas in 78% cities ✅ Trees cooled in 98% cities, but ~25% dry cities saw warming ⚠️ In arid zones, low water → weak evapotranspiration → reduced cooling 📍 Why the paradox? ✅ Vegetation cools via evapotranspiration ❌ In water-scarce cities, this process weakens ❌ Vegetation may absorb more sunlight than concrete ❌ Extreme heat reduces plant water loss → less cooling 📍 Core takeaway ⚠️ Planting trees is not a universal solution ⚠️ Misguided greening can worsen urban warming ✅ Urban planning must be climate- and water-context specific 🔆 Mains Question 📍 “Urban greening is often projected as a solution to rising city temperatures, yet recent studies highlight a ‘green paradox’.” Examine the statement with suitable examples. #GS1 #GS3 #Environment

🔆 वर्तमान मामलों – 6 मई 2026 🔆 अर्थव्यवस्था 📍 भारत का शुद्ध प्रत्यक्ष कर संग्रह वित्तीय वर्ष 26 ✅ शुद्ध प्रत्यक्ष कर संग्रह: ₹23.40 लाख करोड़ ✅ वृद्धि: 5.12% वार्षिक आधार पर ✅ व्यक्तिगत आयकर सबसे बड़ा योगदानकर्ता बना 🔆 राज्य 📍 तेलंगाना–L&T मेट्रो समझौता ✅ तेलंगाना ने हैदराबाद मेट्रो फेज-1 में 100% हिस्सेदारी हासिल की ✅ सौदे का आकार: लगभग ₹15,000 करोड़ ✅ PPP मॉडल से पूर्ण राज्य स्वामित्व में बदलाव 📍 UIDAI–NFSU 5-वर्षीय समझौता ✅ साइबर सुरक्षा और डिजिटल फोरेंसिक्स में सहयोग ✅ आधार पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र की सुरक्षा को मजबूत करता है 🔆 राष्ट्रीय 📍 2 नए सेमीकंडक्टर यूनिटों को मंजूरी ✅ भारत सेमीकंडक्टर मिशन के तहत ₹3,936 करोड़ के परियोजनाओं को कैबिनेट ने मंजूरी दी ✅ गुजरात में यूनिटें (धोलेरा और सूरत) ✅ फोकस: GaN डिस्प्ले और सेमीकंडक्टर असेंबली/टेस्टिंग 📍 सुप्रीम कोर्ट ने एसिड अटैक पीड़ितों की परिभाषा का विस्तार किया ✅ जबरन एसिड निगलने/आंतरिक चोटों के पीड़ित शामिल ✅ RPwD अधिनियम के लाभों तक व्यापक पहुंच ✅ एसिड अटैक बीएनएस 2023 के तहत संज्ञानात्मक और गैर-जमानती बना रहता है 📍 सुप्रीम कोर्ट न्यायाधीशों की संख्या बढ़ी ✅ न्यायाधीशों की संख्या 33 से बढ़कर 37 हुई (CJI को छोड़कर) ✅ उद्देश्य: लंबित मामलों को कम करना और न्यायिक दक्षता में सुधार 📍 रेलवे मल्टीट्रैकिंग परियोजनाओं को मंजूरी ✅ लागत: ₹23,437 करोड़ ✅ फोकस: लॉजिस्टिक्स, कनेक्टिविटी और भीड़ कम करना 📍 गुजरात में जहाज मरम्मत सुविधा ✅ वडिनार में अत्याधुनिक सुविधा को मंजूरी ✅ समुद्री अवसंरचना और रक्षा समर्थन को बढ़ावा 🔆 अंतरराष्ट्रीय 📍 हैंटा वायरस प्रकोप ✅ चूहों से फैलने वाला ज़ूनोटिक संक्रमण ✅ HCPS और HFRS सिंड्रोम का कारण ✅ कोई विशिष्ट इलाज उपलब्ध नहीं 📍 UNGA अध्यक्ष का भारत दौरा ✅ अन्नालेना बेयरबॉक ने भारत का दौरा किया ✅ फोकस: भारत-UN संबंधों को मजबूत करना ✅ राजघाट पर श्रद्धांजलि और विदेश मंत्री एस. जयशंकर से मुलाकात 🔆 समझौते और अनुबंध 📍 JJM 2.0 सुधार-संबंधित समझौते ✅ उत्तराखंड, कर्नाटक और त्रिपुरा के साथ हस्ताक्षर ✅ फोकस: ग्राम पंचायत-नेतृत्व वाली जल शासन ✅ लक्ष्य: दिसंबर 2028 तक 100% नल जल कवरेज 🔆 पुरस्कार और सम्मान 📍 पुलित्जर पुरस्कार 2026 ✅ भारतीय पत्रकार आर.के. आनंद और सुपर्णा शर्मा सम्मानित ✅ "trAPPed" डिजिटल अपराध जांच के लिए पुरस्कार ✅ श्रेणी: चित्रित रिपोर्टिंग और टिप्पणी 🔆 महत्वपूर्ण दिन 📍 विश्व अस्थमा दिवस 2026 (5 मई) ✅ थीम: "अस्थमा वाले सभी के लिए विरोधी सूजन इनहेलर तक पहुंच – अभी भी एक आवश्यक आवश्यकता।" 🔆 सम्मेलन और शिखर सम्मेलन 📍 ब्रेन-कंप्यूटर इंटरफेस सम्मेलन ✅ CDS अनिल चौहान द्वारा उद्घाटन ✅ फोकस: भविष्य की युद्धकला और मानव-मशीन एकीकरण 📍 दुर्लभ रोगों पर राष्ट्रीय सम्मेलन ✅ नवाचार, प्रारंभिक निदान और सहयोग पर फोकस ✅ प्रति रोगी ₹50 लाख तक वित्तीय सहायता 🔆 विज्ञान और प्रौद्योगिकी 📍 भारत का पहला राज्य-नेतृत्व वाला स्पेसटेक CoE ✅ कर्नाटक सरकार द्वारा बेंगलुरु में लॉन्च ✅ अंतरिक्ष क्षेत्र में अनुसंधान और वाणिज्यिकरण को जोड़ता है 📍 LR-AShM मिसाइल परीक्षण ✅ DRDO ने हाइपरसोनिक एंटी-शिप मिसाइल का सफल परीक्षण किया ✅ रेंज: लगभग 1,500 किमी | गति: मैक 10 तक ✅ उन्नत ग्लाइड वाहन + सटीक लक्ष्यीकरण 🔆 ऐप्स और पोर्टल 📍 समर्थ पंचायत पोर्टल ✅ पंचायती राज मंत्रालय की पहल ✅ पंचायतों को कर और गैर-कर राजस्व की डिजिटल निगरानी सक्षम बनाता है ✅ ग्रामीण कर संग्रह के लिए UPI आधारित समर्थन #CurrentAffairs

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🔆 International Jazz Day (April 30) 📍 Overview ▪️ Celebrated globally on April 30 ▪️ Proclaimed by UNESCO in 2011 ▪️ Recognizes jazz as a tool for peace, dialogue & cultural exchang 📍 Key Highlights ▪️ Cultural Bridge ✅ Promotes dialogue, freedom of expression & diversity ▪️ Fusion of Traditions ✅ Blends local music with global jazz styles ▪️ Historical Significance ✅ Highlights jazz’s role in inclusive societies & social movements ▪️ Global Participation ✅ Celebrated in 190+ countries ✅ Events in cities like Mumbai & Pune 📍 Why Jazz Matters? ▪️ Symbol of freedom & creativity ▪️ Rooted in struggles against racial discrimination ▪️ Encourages innovation and improvisation 📍 Conclusion International Jazz Day showcases how music transcends boundaries, fostering unity, cultural diversity, and global harmony. #GS1 #Culture

🔆 Bharathapuzha River (Nila) 📍 Why in News? ✅ Kerala Mahamagham 2026 held on the banks of Bharathapuzha River 📍 Origin & Course ▪️ Origin: Eastern slopes of Anamalai Hills (Western Ghats) ▪️ Flows north-west through Tamil Nadu → enters Kerala via Palakkad Gap ▪️ Mouth: Arabian Sea near Ponnani 📍 Key Facts ▪️ 2nd longest west-flowing river in Kerala ▪️ Also known as Nila / Ponnani / Kuttippuram ▪️ Length: ~209 km ▪️ Drainage Area: ~6,186 sq km (≈71% in Kerala) 📍 Course-wise Names ▪️ Upper course → Aliyar ▪️ Initial Kerala stretch → Kannadipuzha ▪️ After confluence → Bharathapuzha / Ponnani River 📍 Tributaries ▪️ Gayathripuzha ▪️ Kalpathipuzha ▪️ Pulanthode 📍 Dams & Reservoirs ▪️ Malampuzha Dam (largest in Kerala) ▪️ Aliyar Reservoir ▪️ Tirumurthi Reservoir 📍 Cultural Significance ▪️ Known as “Nile of Kerala” ▪️ Kerala Kalamandalam located on its banks ➡️ Centre for Kathakali, Koodiyattam, Ottamthullal ▪️ Hosts Kerala Mahamagham at Thirunavaya #places_in_news Join https://t.me/Mapping_prelims_mains

🔆 INS Dunagiri (P17A) – Stealth Frigate 📍 Overview ▪️ INS Dunagiri is a next-generation stealth frigate of the Indian Navy ▪️ Built under Project 17A (P17A) by Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers 📍 Key Features ▪️ High Indigenisation ✅ Over 75% indigenous content → Boosts Atmanirbhar Bharat ▪️ Stealth Capability ✅ Reduced radar cross-section → Harder to detect ▪️ Advanced Automation ✅ Enhanced operational efficiency & reduced crew load ▪️ Survivability ✅ Designed to withstand modern naval threats 📍 Combat Systems & Weapons ▪️ Missiles ✅ BrahMos ▪️ Radar System ✅ MF-STAR radar ▪️ Air Defence ✅ MR-SAM ▪️ Anti-Submarine Warfare (ASW) ✅ Rockets & torpedoes 📍 Propulsion System ▪️ CODOG (Combined Diesel or Gas) ✅ Ensures fuel efficiency + high speed 📍 Significance ▪️ Strengthens blue-water naval capability 🌊 ▪️ Enhances maritime security in Indo-Pacific ▪️ Promotes indigenous defence manufacturing 📍 Conclusion INS Dunagiri represents India’s shift towards modern, stealth-enabled and self-reliant naval power, crucial for securing maritime interests. #GS3 #Security

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🔆 CURRENT AFFAIRS – 23 APRIL 2026 🔆 NATIONAL 📍 TDIP Scheme Revised ✅ Technology Development & Investment Promotion (TDIP) scheme launched (2026–2031) ✅ Outlay: ₹203 crore ✅ Focus: telecom innovation, 5G Advanced & 6G development ✅ Aim: strengthen India’s global telecom standardisation role 📍 Online Gaming Rules Notified ✅ Under Promotion and Regulation of Online Gaming Act (PROGA), 2025 ✅ New body: Online Gaming Authority of India (OGAI) ✅ Focus: player safety, transparency and responsible gaming ✅ E-sports require mandatory registration ✅ Grievance redressal mechanism mandatory 📍 ATF Norms Revised for Cleaner Fuels ✅ Govt allows blending of Aviation Turbine Fuel with synthetic fuels ✅ Promotes Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) ✅ Helps reduce emissions and supports biofuel strategy 📍 VM Frames Filmmaking Competition ✅ Launched by Ministry of Culture ✅ Marks 150 years of Vande Mataram ✅ Prize pool up to ₹50 lakh ✅ Aim: promote cultural heritage and creative storytelling 📍 New Sugar Policy Proposal ✅ Minimum distance between sugar mills increased 15 km → 25 km ✅ Addresses overcapacity and changing consumption trends ✅ Large Khandsari units (>500 TPD) brought under stricter norms 📍 Methane Emission Concern ✅ Indian landfill sites among top global methane emitters ✅ Methane = second-largest contributor to global warming after CO₂ ✅ Highly potent greenhouse gas despite shorter atmospheric life 🔆 INTERNATIONAL 📍 UK Tobacco Ban Bill ✅ United Kingdom passes Tobacco and Vapes Bill ✅ People born after Jan 1, 2009 can never legally buy tobacco ✅ Aim: create a “smoke-free generation” 🔆 SPORTS 📍 World Para Athletics Championships 2027 ✅ Host city: Tashkent (Uzbekistan) ✅ First time event hosted in Central Asia ✅ Reflects expansion of global para-sports 🔆 SCHEMES 📍 Atal Pension Yojana Milestone ✅ Atal Pension Yojana crosses 9 crore enrolments ✅ Target: unorganised sector workers ✅ Guaranteed pension: ₹1,000–₹5,000/month after 60 years 🔆 RANKS & REPORTs 📍 UNESCO Report on Heritage Sites ✅ UNESCO report: ~90% sites under environmental stress ✅ 98% sites affected by climate change ✅ Major threats: wildfires, glacier loss, invasive species ✅ Indian sites at risk: Sundarbans, Western Ghats, Konark, etc. 🔆 IMPORTANT DAYS 📍 India International Water Week 2026 ✅ Organised by Ministry of Jal Shakti ✅ Theme: Climate Resilient Water Management ✅ Venue: Bharat Mandapam (Sept 22–26, 2026) ✅ Target: sustainable water practices and global collaboration 🔆 SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 📍 Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope ✅ Developed by NASA ✅ Expected launch: 2026 ✅ Field of view: 100× Hubble, faster surveys ✅ Objective: study dark energy, dark matter & map universe 📍 Curiosity Rover Discovery ✅ NASA’s Curiosity rover detects new organic molecules on Mars ✅ Molecules are precursors to DNA & RNA ✅ Strengthens possibility of past microbial life 🔆 ENVIRONMENT 📍 India Wind Energy Update ✅ India adds 6+ GW wind capacity in FY26 (highest ever) ✅ Total capacity: 56+ GW ✅ Target: 100 GW by 2030 ✅ India ranks 4th globally 📍 New Ramsar Site ✅ Shekha Jheel Bird Sanctuary declared India’s 99th Ramsar Site ✅ Important for migratory birds under Central Asian Flyway 📍 Salween River Pollution ✅ Arsenic contamination due to mining in Myanmar ✅ River flows through China, Myanmar, Thailand ✅ Second longest river in Southeast Asia #CurrentAffairs Join https://t.me/CurrentAffairs_ONLY

पृथ्वी दिवस के अवसर पर भारत सरकार ने पर्यावरण संरक्षण की दिशा में एक ऐतिहासिक एवं सराहनीय कदम उठाते हुए उत्तर प्रदेश के अलीगढ़ जनपद स्थित शेखा झील पक्षी अभयारण्य को भारत का 99वाँ रामसर आर्द्रभूमि स्थल घोषित किया है।

🔆 LIC Launches New Mobile Apps 📍 Life Insurance Corporation of India has launched two new apps: ✅ MyLIC – for policyholders ✅ Super Sales Saathi – for agents/intermediaries 📍 Key Features of MyLIC ✅ Premium payment and policy renewal ✅ Real-time tracking of policy benefits ✅ Claims support and policy documentation ✅ Revival of lapsed policies online ✅ Paperless policy loans and e-KYC ✅ Single digital platform for all policy services 📍 Key Features of Super Sales Saathi ✅ AI-based customer insights and sales nudges ✅ Digital sales kits and marketing support ✅ Real-time policy status tracking ✅ Performance dashboard for agents ✅ Helps monitor targets and achievements 📍 Both apps are built on LIC’s DIVE platform (Digital Innovation & Value Enhancement), aimed at seamless and paperless insurance services. 📍 Significance ✅ Reduces paperwork and improves service efficiency ✅ Strengthens LIC’s digital ecosystem for over 26 crore policyholders ✅ Promotes faster, transparent and data-driven insurance services #GS3 #DigitalIndia #economy

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🔆 IndiaAI Startups Global Acceleration Programme 📍 Why in News? The IndiaAI Mission has selected 10 Indian AI startups for the second cohort of the IndiaAI Startups Global Acceleration Programme. 📍 About the Programme ▪️ It is an initiative to provide Indian AI startups with global market access and international business opportunities. ▪️ The programme aims to support startups through: ✅ World-class mentorship ✅ Investor connections ✅ Business expansion in European markets 📍 Nodal Ministry ✅ Initiated by the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology under the Startup Financing Pillar of the IndiaAI Mission. 📍 Collaboration Partners ▪️ Conducted in partnership with: ✅ Station F – the world’s largest startup campus ✅ HEC Paris – one of Europe’s leading business schools 📍 Objectives ✅ Promote cross-border knowledge exchange ✅ Expose Indian startups to advanced entrepreneurial ecosystems ✅ Support global market integration of Indian AI innovations ✅ Align with India’s National AI Strategy 📍 Key Features ▪️ Each cohort selects 10 Indian AI startups. ▪️ Startups receive: ✅ Technical expertise ✅ Strategic connections ✅ Global scaling support ▪️ The second cohort includes startups working in: ▪️ HealthTech ▪️ ClimateTech ▪️ EdTech ▪️ Satellite Intelligence ▪️ Cognitive AI 📍 Selected Startups – Cohort II ✅ AI Health Highway India Private Limited ✅ Awiros ✅ Cognecto ✅ Flaunt ✅ GreenFi.ai Climateforce Technologies Private Limited ✅ Infiheal Healthtech Private Limited ✅ InLustro Learning Private Limited ✅ PredCo ✅ SkyServe Hyspace Technologies Private Limited ✅ TestAIng Solutions Private Limited 📍 Programme Structure ▪️ 3-week online preparation module ▪️ Followed by a 3-month immersive residency in Paris, France. 📍 Significance ✅ Strengthens India’s AI startup ecosystem ✅ Enhances India’s presence in global AI markets ✅ Encourages innovation, entrepreneurship and international collaboration #goverment_schemes Join https://t.me/PIB_UPSC https://t.me/upsc_government_scheme

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🔆 Place in News: Scarborough Shoal 📍 Why in News? China has deployed ships near Scarborough Shoal to block access in the disputed South China Sea region, escalating tensions with the Philippines. 📍 About Scarborough Shoal ▪️ Scarborough Shoal is a disputed atoll in the South China Sea claimed by both: ✅ China ✅ Philippines ▪️ It lies west of the Philippine island of Luzon and is known in: ✅ China as Huangyan Dao ✅ Philippines as Bajo de Masinloc or Panatag Shoal 📍 Key Features ▪️ It is a triangular chain of reefs and rocks enclosing a shallow lagoon. ▪️ Though mostly submerged, several rocks remain above water during high tide. ▪️ It is located in the northeastern part of the South China Sea. 📍 Strategic Importance ✅ Situated along major international sea lanes carrying a large share of global trade. ✅ Rich fishing grounds make it economically important. ✅ The surrounding seabed is believed to contain oil and natural gas reserves. ✅ Control over the shoal strengthens strategic influence in the South China Sea. 📍 Background of the Dispute ▪️ China claims the shoal under its “Nine-Dash Line” claim in the South China Sea. ▪️ The Philippines claims it lies within its Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) under the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). ▪️ In 2016, the Permanent Court of Arbitration ruled in favour of the Philippines and rejected China’s expansive claims in the South China Sea. China, however, did not accept the ruling. 📍 Other Disputed Areas in the South China Sea ✅ Paracel Islands ✅ Spratly Islands #GS2 #InternationalRelations #places_in_news

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