Mppsc current affairs

Q23 Which one of the following combinations is correctly associated with the Potato Patch? (A)Kadmat — Lakshadweep — Pavona clavus (B)Kavaratti — Andaman & Nicobar — Pavona clavus (C)Minicoy — Lakshadweep — Mangrove colony (D)Agatti — Gulf of Mannar — Pavona clavus

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🔆 ONE-LINERS | 30 SEPTEMBER 2026 📚 UPSC Current Affairs | AnmolVachan1 🔆 HISTORY, ART & CULTURE 📍 GI Tag for Mandar 🟢 Mandar, Jharkhand’s traditional tribal musical instrument, received the GI Tag in September 2026. 🟢 A centuries-old double-headed barrel/cylindrical folk drum. 🟢 Made using locally sourced red clay and indigenous techniques. 🟢 Closely associated with tribal music, dance and festivals such as Sarhul and Karam. 🟢 The GI tag recognises its distinctive regional identity and cultural heritage. 📍 Egypt’s Dakhla Oasis – Roman-Era Pyramid Tomb 🟢 Archaeologists discovered a 1,700-year-old Roman-era pyramid tomb at Bir Al-Shaghala, Dakhla Oasis. 🟢 Dakhla Oasis lies in Egypt’s Western Desert, in the New Valley Governorate. 🟢 The tomb dates to the late 3rd/early 4th century CE. 🟢 Built as a joint burial place for Pisechtes and his wife. 🟢 Shows a blend of Egyptian, Greek and Roman traditions. 🟢 Egyptian elements include hieroglyphic protective spells, winged sun disk and Amduat imagery. 🟢 Greek element: a 19-line elegiac poem by their son Sarapion. 🟢 Roman finds include pottery and a bronze coin bearing Emperor Constantine the Great’s image. 🔆 GEOGRAPHY 📍 PRAGATI-50 Initiative 🟢 Launched by Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs (MoHUA) under SBM-U 2.0. 🟢 Aim: develop 50 model cities across 24 States demonstrating high standards of urban sanitation. 🟢 Covers solid waste, used-water management, public toilets and citizen participation. 🟢 Digital monitoring through a PRAGATI-style dashboard on the Swachhatam Portal. 🟢 Technology support from CSIR-CMERI Test Bed & Innovation Centre, Durgapur. 🟢 75 sanitation startups onboarded under SBM-U. 🟢 Aim: create replicable models for sustainable urban sanitation, scientific waste processing and behavioural change. 🔆 POLITY & GOVERNANCE 📍 Antyodaya Diwas 🟢 Observed annually on 25 September to mark the birth anniversary of Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya. 🟢 Antyodaya means the “upliftment of the last person”. 🟢 Officially declared by the Government of India in 2014. 🟢 Associated with Integral Humanism (Ekatma Manavavad). 🟢 Emphasises holistic development while prioritising the poorest and most marginalised. 🔆 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 📍 US Voter Verification System – SAVE Programme 🟢 The system uses an expanded version of the federal SAVE (Systematic Alien Verification for Entitlements) programme. 🟢 Originally designed to verify eligibility for federal benefits. 🟢 Expanded to enable checks of voter-registration databases against federal citizenship/immigration records. 🟢 State/local authorities can conduct bulk searches using Social Security numbers. 🟢 The system is intended to identify potential non-citizens on voter rolls. 🟢 Its use has been part of ongoing legal and political disputes in the US. 🔆 ECONOMY 📍 Ladakh’s First Lilium Consignment 🟢 Ladakh dispatched its first consignment of 15,000 A-grade Lilium stems to Indian flower markets. 🟢 Flagged off from KBR Airport, Leh, on 29 September 2026. 🟢 Flowers grown at Choglamsar, Leh, in red, pink, white, yellow and orange varieties. 🟢 Choglamsar flower field is located at around 10,600 ft (3,265 m). 🟢 Facility contains 25 lakh+ Lilium plants and uses solar-powered irrigation. 🟢 Cultivation reported without pesticides and chemical fertilisers. 🟢 Project created employment for 15 local women, each receiving ₹900/day. 🟢 Expansion planned to Kargil, Drass, Sham, Changthang and Zanskar. 🟢 Target: 200 acres of high-value flower cultivation by 2027. 🔆 SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 📍 GPT-6.1 Sol & Dots AI Agents 🟢 As supplied in the source: OpenAI unveiled GPT-6.1 Sol at DevDay in San Francisco on 29 September 2026. 🟢 Positioned as a lower-cost, high-capability model for coding, development and AI-agent workloads. 🟢 Claimed pricing: $2/million input tokens and $10/million output tokens. 🟢 Context window: 1.05 million tokens; maximum output: 128,000 tokens. 🟢 Supports tools including web/file search, code interpretation, computer use, image generation, MCP and function calling. 🟢 Dots were showcased as always-on AI agents with cloud computers and connectivity to 4,000+ applications. 🟢 Enterprise Dots are designed with defined identities, credentials, permissions and responsibilities. 🟢 The source also reports that the planned GPT-6.1 Astra release was shelved following internal testing concerns. 📍 FASTag Annual Pass Crosses 1 Crore 🟢 FASTag is India’s electronic toll-collection system using RFID technology. 🟢 A windshield-mounted RFID tag enables automatic toll deduction. 🟢 Payment is linked to a prepaid wallet, bank account or savings account. 🟢 Users receive transaction notifications after toll payments. 🟢 The FASTag Annual Pass has crossed the 1-crore mark. 📍 Chinese AUV Swarm – World Record 🟢 A Chinese team operated 116 TH-618 Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs) simultaneously on 29 August 2026. 🟢 The vehicles performed autonomous formation navigation for 34 minutes over 500 metres without human intervention. 🟢 AUVs are unmanned underwater systems using onboard sensors, navigation software and power systems. 🟢 Applications include oceanographic research, underwater mapping, inspection and surveillance. 🟢 Trial conducted in a controlled 50 m × 20 m swimming pool. 🟢 Demonstrates advances in swarm robotics, autonomous navigation and coordinated underwater operations. 🔆 SPORTS 📍 Bodhana Sivanandan – Youngest Woman Grandmaster 🟢 11-year-old Bodhana Sivanandan, representing England, became the youngest Woman Grandmaster (WGM). 🟢 Achieved the milestone at the 46th Chess Olympiad in Samarkand, Uzbekistan. 🟢 Played all 11 rounds on England’s top board and scored 8 points. 🟢 Also earned her second International Master (IM) norm. 🟢 Began playing chess during the COVID-19 lockdown. 🟢 In August 2026, became Britain’s youngest Women’s Chess Champion at the British Chess Championships. 📚 UPSC Current Affairs | AnmolVachan1 #CurrentAffairs

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🔆 UNESCO TENTATIVE LIST — NEW CULTURAL SITES 🟢 India’s UNESCO Tentative List now has 78 sites, with 5 new additions. Two important Madhya Pradesh additions are Bagh Cave Paintings and the Group of Temples of the Chambal Valley. 📍 Bagh Cave Paintings — Madhya Pradesh 🟢 Located on the southern slope of the Vindhyan Range, on the banks of the Baghani River. 🟢 9 rock-cut Buddhist caves were excavated in sandstone during the Satavahana period. 🟢 Famous for mural paintings depicting Jataka tales. 🟢 Murals feature earthy red, yellow and green tones, reflecting ancient Buddhist artistic traditions. 🟢 Originally 9 caves; 5 survive, all functioning as viharas with quadrangular plans. 🟢 Cave 4 — Rang Mahal (“Palace of Colors”) is the most important surviving cave. 🟢 Cave 2 — Pandava Cave is the best-preserved monastery. 🟢 Tempera technique was used for paintings on walls and ceilings. 📍 Group of Temples — Chambal Valley 🟢 Located in Morena district, Madhya Pradesh. 🟢 Includes Bateshwar, Padavali and Kakarmath. 🟢 Built mainly between the 8th–11th centuries CE. 🟢 Represent the evolution of regional Nagara temple architecture under the Gurjara-Pratihara and Kachchhapaghata dynasties. 🟢 Common features include sandstone construction, dry masonry, planned layouts and intricate sculpture. 📍 Bateshwar 🟢 Mainly 8th–10th century, associated with the Gurjara-Pratihara period. 🟢 More than 200 small shrines arranged on a terraced hillside. 🟢 Built using finely dressed sandstone without mortar. 🟢 Shows diverse forms of Nagara-style shrines. 📍 Padavali 🟢 Associated with the Kachchhapaghatas, dating to the 10th century. 🟢 Surviving mandapa and entrance porch contain richly carved pillars, beams and ceilings. 🟢 Illustrates the close relationship between architecture and sculpture. 📍 Kakarmath 🟢 Built in the early 11th century under Kachchhapaghata ruler Kirtiraj. 🟢 Constructed on a high platform using interlocked sandstone blocks. 🟢 Features a shikhara and axial plan: sanctum → vestibule → pillared hall. 📍 Chausath Yogini Temple — Mitaoli 🟢 Geographically associated with the broader Chambal temple landscape but represents a distinct architectural and ritual tradition. 🟢 Associated with Yogini cult worship and a circular temple design. 🔆 MUST REMEMBER Tentative List → 78 sites Bagh Caves → Buddhist + Jataka murals + Vindhyan Range Surviving Bagh caves → 5 Rang Mahal → Cave 4 Pandava Cave → Cave 2 Chambal Group → Bateshwar + Padavali + Kakarmath Architecture → Regional Nagara style Dynasties → Gurjara-Pratihara + Kachchhapaghata Chausath Yogini → Mitaoli + circular Yogini temple 🔆 MAINS QUESTION “The cultural heritage of Madhya Pradesh reflects the evolution of diverse Buddhist and Hindu architectural traditions.” Discuss with reference to the Bagh Caves and Chambal Valley temples. #prelims #art_and_culture https://t.me/Studytoday1 https://t.me/upsc_art_and_culture

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Which of the following conditions favour the formation of tropical cyclones? 1. Warm sea-surface temperatures 2. Coriolis force 3. Low vertical wind shear 4. Pre-existing low-pressure disturbance Select the correct answer using the code below: A. 1 and 2 only B. 1, 2 and 3 only C. 1, 2, 3 and 4 D. 2 and 4 only