اکنون در دسترس! پژوهش تلگرام ۲۰۲۵ — مهمترین بینشهای سال 
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پستهای کانال
MSI equips its Intel boards with support for half-size DDR5 HUDIMM modules
MSI has announced that its motherboards with Intel 800, 700, and 600 series chipsets have received BIOS support for HUDIMM memory, also known as single-channel DDR5. MSI defines these modules as 1×32-bit DDR5 memory, unlike regular desktop DDR5 UDIMM modules with two 32-bit subchannels.
The idea behind HUDIMM is to reduce costs. By using one 32-bit subchannel instead of two, memory manufacturers can reduce the number of DRAM chips per module. This should lower production costs, although the final retail price will still depend on memory manufacturers, availability, and store pricing.
HUDIMM uses half the subchannel layout compared to standard DDR5 UDIMM, so the bandwidth per module is lower. Previously, simulating HUDIMM using ASUS BIOS showed a nearly halved bandwidth, meaning these modules are more suitable for entry-level systems rather than high-performance PCs.
MSI reported that the new BIOS firmware version provides automatic detection and initialization of HUDIMM modules. Users do not need to manually change settings after updating the BIOS. The update is available on MSI's official support pages for each motherboard.
MSI was not the pioneer in supporting this type of memory. ASRock announced support for 1×32-bit DDR5 modules in April, and shortly after, a similar capability was confirmed by Gigabyte. Asus also began including HUDIMM support on some Intel boards in the latest beta BIOS versions.
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With love, NSWTL.
| 2 |  +1بدون متن... | 9 |
| 3 | Scientists have developed memory that can forget unnecessary information — just like the human brain
Researchers from Oregon State University have developed a digital memory device that integrates sensors, memory, and signal processing within a single phototransistor, potentially reducing the energy consumption of future AI equipment. The device is capable of mimicking a crucial ability of the human brain: retaining important memories while discarding unnecessary information over time.
Modern AI equipment separates the functions of perception, memory, and processing — key tasks of machine perception — among different components, requiring constant data transfer between them. This transfer consumes energy and reduces efficiency. The new device addresses this issue by integrating some memory and processing functions directly into the light sensor. This is achieved using a phototransistor made from two different materials.
An oxide semiconductor forms the transistor channel through which current flows. On top is a photosensitive organic layer that absorbs light and generates electrical charges. When light hits the device, some charges are captured by the photosensitive layer. Even after the light disappears, the captured charges continue to affect the current flowing through the semiconductor channel. Essentially, the device retains a memory of the optical signal it previously detected.
The authors emphasize that the memory they developed is not static. By applying electrical voltage to the gate, researchers can alter the position of the captured charges relative to the transistor channel. When the charges move closer to the channel, their effect is enhanced, and the memory is retained longer. When they move further away, the effect weakens, and the memory fades more quickly.
This behavior vaguely resembles how the biological brain regulates memory. In the brain, chemical signals influence whether a memory will be reinforced or allowed to fade. In the presented device, an electrical signal plays a similar role, providing the hardware with a programmable memory lifespan. Such memory could be particularly useful for neuromorphic computing, modeled after biological neural networks.
In machine vision systems, this type of memory would allow filtering, weighing, and temporarily storing visual information before it reaches a conventional processor. A robot, drone, surveillance camera, or autonomous system does not need to retain every visual signal forever. By adjusting the retention period of certain information, the efficiency of device usage can be significantly improved.
According to the developers, their "optoelectronic device represents a new hardware capability that can provide more efficient information processing directly at the sensor level".
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With love, NSWTL. | 11 |
| 4 |  بدون متن... | 9 |
| 5 | Nvidia showcased robots that learned to assemble PCs on their own — but for some reason, they weren't trusted with expensive graphics cards
Nvidia demonstrated a group of robots controlled by artificial intelligence agents — these machines independently learn high-precision tasks that require dexterity in the real world.
In the demonstration video of the ENPIRE system, robots independently install a graphics card into a motherboard, sort metal pins in a container, and install and trim plastic ties. As part of the ENPIRE project, scientists launched eight OpenAI Codex AI agents, connected them to a group of robots, and allocated them GPUs and a token budget — computational resources. The agents were given tasks to learn to perform actions as quickly as possible without making mistakes.
Upon receiving instructions, “the robot park began to come alive: they learn to find visual cues, reset the scene, practice new skills, experiment with control functions, read articles online, discuss, reflect, face challenges, and retry directly on the equipment”, the project authors explained.
When tasked with independently assembling a PC, one robotic manipulator arm picked up a graphics card and handed it to another, which had a motherboard. The second arm carefully inserted the graphics card into the PCIe slot. During installation, the entire system wobbled, but it completed the task. Interestingly, compact available graphics cards were used, rather than massive solutions akin to the RTX 5090.
In the experiment, the authors used various AI tools: OpenAI Codex agents with the GPT-5.5 model, Claude Code with Opus 4.7, and Kimi Code with Kimi K2.6. Researchers also tested changing the size of the group of machines and found that “eight robots exploring the area in parallel solve the task significantly faster than a smaller number”.
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With love, NSWTL. | 27 |
| 6 |  +1بدون متن... | 20 |
| 7 | China to Monitor How AI Takes and Creates Jobs
Experts are divided on the ability of artificial intelligence to impact the labor market both positively and negatively. Chinese authorities are clearly not ready to be satisfied with such uncertainty, and therefore will attempt to develop a mechanism to assess the impact of these technologies on employment.
The State Council of the People's Republic of China, as noted by Bloomberg, commits to monitoring the impact of generative artificial intelligence technologies on the national labor market over the next five years. To achieve this, regular employer surveys will be conducted, specialized studies will be carried out, and the dynamics of the emergence of new jobs or the replacement of certain professions will be taken into account.
In the current five-year plan, Chinese authorities have not set targets for the number of new jobs to be created in urban areas by 2030, although such benchmarks were regularly set in the past. The country has about 700 million people of working age, so the state strives to protect their interests. In the next five years, labor market statistics collection in China will deepen at all levels, from regional to individual companies. The criteria for accounting will become more diverse. New educational programs will be developed with government support to equip working citizens with new skills.
Automation of production in China has already led to nearly 320 million people in the local labor market moving to flexible employment and work in the delivery sector this year. The replacement of humans with robots in hazardous industries will be welcomed. The Chinese government is convinced that AI will help create new professions. In the so-called "platform economy," authorities urge market participants to ensure transparency of algorithms and compliance with workers' rights, including wage levels.
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With love, NSWTL. | 20 |
| 8 |  بدون متن... | 18 |
| 9 | Silicon Motion to Implement PCIe 6.0 in SSDs with a Focus on Nvidia Processors, Not Intel or AMD
Historically, dominant CPU manufacturers like Intel and AMD have determined the capabilities of server, mobile, and desktop platforms in terms of supporting various interfaces. In recent years, Nvidia has gained such influence in this area that the controller developer Silicon Motion has started to focus on it.
Regarding PCI Express 6.0 support, for example, the company is aligning with Nvidia's plans in the client segment, as admitted by Silicon Motion's Vice President of Client Solutions, Nelson Duann, in an interview with Tom’s Hardware. A platform supporting SSDs using the PCI Express 6.0 interface will appear next year, but it will become mainstream much later. "Our current plans involve launching a platform with PCIe Gen6 support for client-class SSDs by the end of next year," the Silicon Motion representative admitted. According to him, the company is doing this primarily focusing on Nvidia, not Intel or AMD. Notably, Nvidia is starting to extend its influence from the server segment to the client segment, as evidenced by its presentation at the recent Computex 2026 exhibition. Nvidia processors will require high-speed data transfer of large volumes, so high-speed SSDs with PCI Express 6.0 support will be needed by them first, rather than Intel or AMD products.
Solid-state drives with the PCIe 5.0 x4 interface have been on the market for about three and a half years, so advanced enthusiasts may show interest in PCIe 6.0 x4 solutions, but the only drive of this class available on the market, the Micron 9650, is not intended for use in consumer systems. From the CPU side, only AMD's Venice generation EPYC and Nvidia's Vera Rubin are ready to provide PCIe 6.0 support this year. Additionally, companies like Astera Labs will offer switches supporting the new interface, but the spread of this standard will be limited this year in any case.
Intel and AMD are not rushing to implement PCIe 6.0 support in the client segment also due to the high cost of the accompanying infrastructure, but Nvidia with its RTX Spark family solutions might outpace them in terms of creating market demand. In the server segment, Silicon Motion plans to introduce its 16-channel SM8466 controller with PCIe 6.0 support this year, so corresponding server processors from AMD and Nvidia will be able to coexist with it in serial systems. Silicon Motion is not in a hurry to implement PCIe 6.0 support in the client segment this year.
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With love, NSWTL. | 19 |
| 10 |  بدون متن... | 17 |
| 11 | The heavy Ariane 6 rocket launched for the first time in its most powerful configuration — it placed Amazon Leo satellites into orbit
Today, the new heavy European rocket Ariane 6 launched from the Kourou spaceport in French Guiana in one of the most important missions for this European launch system. After a slight delay, the carrier took off with 36 Amazon Leo satellites on board. This launch was not just another commercial mission: Ariane 6 must prove that Europe once again has its own heavy rocket for the regular deployment of large payloads into orbit.
The rocket lifted off at 15:22 Moscow time after a half-hour delay. The flight began nominally and continues as planned. Soon, the upper stage will release the container with 36 Amazon Leo satellites. In two previous missions, the rocket deployed two batches of 32 Amazon satellites into space. The increased payload capacity was made possible by new P160C solid-fuel boosters, each of which holds 14 tons more fuel than the P120C boosters that equipped the rocket until today. Today's launch was the first for the Ariane 6 with new boosters in its most powerful configuration.
Under the Arianespace contract, a series of 18 launches must be carried out for Amazon, and by the end of the current mission, the number of Amazon Leo satellites launched by Ariane 6 over five months should reach 100 units. It is noteworthy that this rocket has now become the sole workhorse for Amazon Leo, while all other contracts have been unfulfilled for various reasons.
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After the launch, teams at the control center monitored telemetry, booster separation, payload fairing jettison, central stage operation, and the ignition of the oxygen-hydrogen upper stage with the Vinci engine. According to the plan, the satellites should begin to separate approximately one and a half hours after launch, and the entire operation until the separation of the last unit will take about 1 hour and 51 minutes. For Europe, this flight is important in an industrial sense as well: the creation of Ariane 6 involved enterprises from more than a dozen countries, including German sites in Bremen, Augsburg, Ottobrunn, and Lampoldshausen.
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With love, NSWTL. | 17 |
| 12 |  +1بدون متن... | 18 |
| 13 | "I'm Going to Steal Your Customers": Nothing's CEO Declares War on Apple Over Boring iPhones
The founder and CEO of Nothing, Carl Pei, posted a bold video on social media addressed to Apple. "This message is for Apple. My name is Carl. I make smartphones in London. I'm going to steal your customers. One bored iPhone owner at a time," he stated.
In reality, the message is, of course, aimed at those who find modern smartphones boring and monotonous. Since the founding of Nothing, the company's head has positioned it as an alternative to what he sees as an increasingly dull smartphone industry. He has repeatedly said that Apple has lost its creative potential and no longer offers the innovations that once inspired him. In previous interviews, Carl Pei criticized the direction in which Apple is developing and positioned Nothing as a brand for those who want a smartphone different from their parents'.
Recently, Carl Pei has been actively promoting the idea that Nothing can challenge Apple and Samsung by gaining popularity among the youth. He is betting on the younger generation to help Nothing break into a market dominated by two giants. His company is indeed showing impressive sales dynamics, but it remains a small player in the global market, where, in addition to Apple and Samsung, brands like Xiaomi, Oppo, and Vivo dominate. How successful Nothing will be remains to be seen.
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With love, NSWTL. | 25 |
| 14 |  بدون متن... | 25 |
| 15 | Humanoid Robot Genesis Eno Introduced, Unlike a Human
The French startup Genesis AI, with former Google CEO Eric Schmidt as one of its investors, introduced the humanoid robot Eno, which doesn't quite resemble a human.
Genesis AI explained the discrepancy by stating that Eno was developed "based on human capabilities" rather than appearance. The humanoid robot can be headless and legless, move on a wheeled platform, and fold like a deck chair. This is because, according to Genesis AI, "humanoid robots don't have to look like humans".
In practice, the developer notes, Eno is capable of serving as a universal robot, rather than a machine designed for just one task, such as folding laundry. The resemblance to humans is retained, however, in the design of the upper limbs—they were developed in "precise accordance with the shape and functions of human hands" so that the robot can use tools and objects already created for humans.
Genesis AI plans to begin production and deployment of Eno with its clients by the end of 2026—initially, the robot will be used in manufacturing, laboratories, and logistics, and later in hospitals, hotels, and the consumer sector. Development of "additional execution options" is also underway.
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With love, NSWTL. | 27 |
| 16 |  بدون متن... | 21 |
| 17 | NASA has upgraded the quantum laboratory on the ISS — experiments with cold atoms will reach a new level
After the upgrade, NASA resumed operations of the Cold Atom Lab quantum laboratory aboard the International Space Station. It is the only orbital facility in the world for experiments with ultracold atoms. In the microgravity conditions of the ISS, cooled atoms exhibit their quantum properties for longer, allowing scientists to delve deeper into the quantum world and our world with their help.
The equipment, roughly the size of a mini-fridge, operates in an automated mode and is controlled from Earth. The new scientific module was delivered to the ISS on April 11 as part of a commercial cargo mission, and on May 8, astronaut Jessica Meir completed the installation of the new equipment, including optical fibers and associated instruments.
The Cold Atom Lab cools atoms to nearly absolute zero (down to -273 °C) — a temperature range where conventional concepts of matter cease to apply. Under such conditions, atoms of rubidium or potassium, pre-evaporated by heating, form a Bose-Einstein condensate: a collective quantum state of many atoms, considered the fifth state of matter alongside solid, liquid, gas, and plasma.
In this state, the atomic cloud behaves not as a set of individual particles, each with its own quantum state, but as a large quantum object, which is extremely convenient to study compared to individual atoms. Moreover, in microgravity conditions, the wave properties of particles, including the atomic cloud, manifest for longer. This is why the installation allows for the most detailed study of effects related to the wave nature of matter, ultra-precise time measurements, gravity, and motion.
Technically, the experiment begins by heating metal strips of rubidium or potassium to about 400 °C to obtain an atomic gas in a vacuum chamber. Then lasers, tuned to strictly defined frequencies, slow down the atoms, removing their vibrational energy and thus cooling the cloud. After laser cooling, the gas is captured in a magnetic trap, and a series of further manipulations brings the atomic cloud almost to a standstill. Microgravity maximizes the time of its existence. On Earth, such clouds quickly fall under the influence of gravity, whereas in orbit, they can be studied longer, at lower temperatures, and with larger quantum waves.
The current upgrade is the fourth since the Cold Atom Lab was delivered to the ISS in 2018. Among the main innovations are a new magnetic trap that allows changing the shape of quantum gas clouds and testing various properties of atomic systems, as well as redesigned metal sources of atomic gas. In addition to direct experiments with atoms, NASA is fundamentally testing the readiness of quantum technologies for space operations. In the future, such developments could form the basis of wave interferometers for studying fundamental physics, navigation, time synchronization, and gravitational sensing of Earth, the Moon, and other planets in the Solar System.
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With love, NSWTL. | 18 |
| 18 |  +1بدون متن... | 16 |
| 19 | The US will lift the ban on importing Chinese drones, but only toy ones
The US Federal Communications Commission (FCC) announced that it intends to allow the import of new models of toy Chinese drones into the country. Professional UAVs used in work will remain banned.
In December, the FCC announced a ban on the import of all new models of foreign-made drones and critical components, including products from Chinese companies DJI and Autel, as they pose an unacceptable threat to US national security, according to the agency.
Regarding the new FCC initiative, the commission stated that it decided to act based on the Pentagon's conclusion that there is no national security threat from "simple, low-risk toys" that lack "organic capabilities in terms of range and flight duration, payload sensors, communication, data collection, and storage" inherent in traditional drones.
The commission presented a list of criteria that a device must meet to be recognized as a toy drone: its weight must not exceed 150 g, the flight range must be within line of sight at a distance of no more than 100 m, it must lack network functions or the ability to connect to a network, it must not have photo or video cameras, as well as sensors capable of data collection, and the flight time must not exceed 10 minutes.
Drones already imported into the country will be able to receive critical software updates at least until the end of 2028. The issue of banning the import of Chinese equipment from a group of manufacturers is being considered separately after their new models were banned from import and sale in 2022. The FCC also proposes to prohibit American telecommunications companies from establishing connections with Chinese telecommunications companies deemed a national security threat. Such Chinese companies will lose the ability to own data processing centers in the US.
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With love, NSWTL. | 24 |
| 20 |  بدون متن... | 17 |
