IELTS practice speaking

Part 3 1. In your country, when people visit other people in their homes, do they usually bring a gift? Yes, definitely. Especially in Uzbek culture, it’s a bit awkward to turn up empty-handed when you visit someone’s home. At the very least, people usually bring two loaves of bread as a symbol of rizq and blessing. If it’s a special occasion, they might also bring along some sweets, fruit, or a small gift for the host. 2. What kind of houses or apartments do people prefer to buy? Well, I’d say it comes down to personal taste and budget. These days, a lot of people go for modern, minimalist homes because they’re simple, practical and easy to maintain. They tend to prefer a place that feels comfortable and uncluttered rather than overly decorated. Of course, some people go all out and choose luxurious houses with expensive furniture and fancy interiors. What is the difference between living in the countryside and the city? Do you prefer to live in the city or in the countryside? I’d say the biggest difference is the pace of life. City life tends to be fast-paced and hectic, but you have pretty much everything right on your doorstep, from shops and restaurants to schools and hospitals. In the countryside, life is much more laid-back. There’s more peace and quiet, cleaner air and plenty of open space, but you may have to travel quite a way to access certain facilities.

Well, one home that immediately comes to mind is a cottage we lived in in one of the villages in Namangan. We stayed there for a while because of my dad’s job, and I have quite a few childhood memories from that place. As for what it looked like, it was a really spacious and cosy house with a nice garden. There were two bedrooms, a dining room, and two living rooms, so there was more than enough space for our family. It was also fully equipped with all the basic facilities, including heating and air conditioning, so it was a pretty comfortable place to live in. The reason we lived there was quite simple. My dad is in the military, so he sometimes has to move from one place to another because of his job. Whenever he was transferred, we would usually move with him. That’s how we ended up living in this village. To be honest, I really liked the house itself, but I wouldn’t want to live there now. The main drawback is its location. It was out in the countryside, or at least on the outskirts, and there wasn’t much going on around there. There were hardly any places to study, socialise, or have fun, like cinemas, cafés, or parks. On top of that, we didn’t have any relatives or close friends there. So, although I have a soft spot for that house because of all the childhood memories attached to it, I think I’d rather live somewhere more urban nowadays. I’d like to have everything within easy reach and have more opportunities to study, go out, and socialise.

“Whisper of the heart“

Studio Ghibli

Part 1 1. Do you walk a lot? Yeah, I’d say I do, but it depends on the weather. If it’s cool and pleasant outside, I’ll definitely go for a walk. But if it’s scorching hot or freezing cold, I’d rather hop in a taxi than walk around. 2. Did you often go outside to have a walk when you were a child? Yeah, I remember that during summer evenings, my parents and I used to take a stroll in the local park quite often. We’d just walk around and enjoy the evening, although I honestly can’t remember whether we used to play any games or not. 3. Why do people like to walk in parks? I think it’s mainly because walking in a park helps people unwind and clear their heads after a busy day. Being surrounded by trees and fresh air can also take your mind off things and help you feel more relaxed. 4. Where would you like to take a long walk if you had the chance? I’d probably say Japan, especially during cherry blossom season. I’ve only ever seen those beautiful streets covered in sakura in anime, so I’d love to see it with my own eyes and take a long stroll underneath the trees. 5. Where have you gone for a walk lately? Lately, I haven’t really gone out of my way to take a walk somewhere. I usually just walk home after work or my course. It’s not really a planned activity, but it gives me a chance to get some fresh air and clear my head.

Part 1 1.Do you type on a desktop or laptop keyboard every day? Yeah, pretty much every day. I’m a student, and I’ve also taken up a few courses, so I have quite a few assignments that require me to type. I also use my laptop for taking notes, doing research and working on different projects. 2. When did you learn how to type on a keyboard? 3. How do you improve your typing? I learned the basics when I was quite young. My dad was actually the one who showed me the ropes and taught me how to type on a keyboard. At first, I was pretty slow, but I gradually got the hang of it through regular practice.

Phrases for different speaking question types -------------------------------------- PREFERENCE -------------------------------------- I'd have to say... i'm quite keen on... I personally prefer... what I like most about it... --------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- HABITS & FREQUENCY --------------------------------------- on a regular basis... whenever I get the chance... every once in a while... hardly ever... ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- PAST EXPERIENCE ---------------------------------------- I used to... the last time I... I've only... once I've never really... ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- FUTURE ---------------------------------------- I'd love to... I'm hoping to... I'm planning to... For the foreseeable future... at some point... ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- DESCRIPTION ---------------------------------------- It's the kind of... what I like most about it... one thing that stands out is... having said that... ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- COMPERASION ---------------------------------------- compared to... while... on the other hand... it comes down to... (depends on) ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- OPINION ---------------------------------------- I'd say... personally, I think... I guess... ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- FOLLOW UP QUESTIONS ---------------------------------------- the main reason is that... I think it's mainly because... it's probably comes down to... ----------------------------------------

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#vocab Topic-related vocabulary #wordlist@part2speaking_Aziza

7. What makes some companies more successful than others? I think a combination of things makes a company successful. For one thing, having a positive working environment is really important. If employees feel respected and valued, they’re more likely to be motivated and do their best. Another key factor is being able to learn from your mistakes. Successful companies don’t necessarily avoid problems; they know how to turn setbacks into learning opportunities. For example, if customers don’t like a new product, a company can take their feedback on board, figure out what went wrong, and improve the next version. In the long run, the ability to adapt can make or break a business.

Part 3 (15) Success in business 1. Why do some people open their own business? 2. Is it better to have your own business than work for a boss? I think one of the main reasons is that people want to be their own boss. They don’t want to depend on someone else or have to follow a fixed schedule. They also have more freedom to make their own decisions and, if things work out well, they can potentially earn more money. For example, I’ve seen people start small online businesses while studying or working a regular job. They initially do it on the side, but if the business takes off, they may eventually turn it into a full-time career. 3. What do you need to start a business? First and foremost, you need a solid plan. You have to know what you’re offering, who your target customers are, and how you’re going to make a profit. Of course, you also need enough funding to get things off the ground. But money isn’t everything. I think you also need to be mentally prepared for setbacks, because things won’t always go according to plan. For example, if someone starts an online shop and doesn’t get many customers at first, they need to stick with it, learn from the experience, and make adjustments rather than give up straight away. 4. Do you agree that nowadays it is easier to set up a business than in the past? Yeah, definitely. I think the internet and social media have made it much easier to get started. In the past, you might have needed a physical shop and a large advertising budget just to reach potential customers. Nowadays, you can start a small business from home and promote it online. For example, someone can make handmade jewellery at home, set up an Instagram page, post pictures of their products, and take orders online. They don’t necessarily need to rent a shop or spend a fortune on advertising. 5. Do people in your country like to work in big companies or small companies? I think it depends on what people are looking for. Some people prefer big companies because they offer better job security, career opportunities, and sometimes better benefits. Others would rather work for a small company because the atmosphere can be more relaxed and they can have a more hands-on role. For example, a fresh graduate might choose a big company to gain experience and build their career, while someone who values a close-knit working environment might prefer a smaller company. 6. What challenges and difficulties do people face when they try to have a successful small business? There are quite a few. For starters, it can take a long time for a business to become profitable. People may put a lot of time, effort, and money into it without seeing immediate results. If things don’t go their way, they could end up losing both their investment and valuable time. For example, someone might spend months developing a product, only to realize that there isn’t much demand for it. That can be a huge setback, but hopefully they can learn from it and avoid making the same mistake next time.

7. What makes some companies more successful than others? I think a combination of things makes a company successful. For one thing, having a positive working environment is really important. If employees feel respected and valued, they’re more likely to be motivated and do their best. Another key factor is being able to learn from your mistakes. Successful companies don’t necessarily avoid problems; they know how to turn setbacks into learning opportunities. For example, if customers don’t like a new product, a company can take their feedback on board, figure out what went wrong, and improve the next version. In the long run, the ability to adapt can make or break a business.

Part 2 Successful businessperson I’d like to talk about my uncle, who I consider a really successful businessman. He’s 39 years old, and nowadays he runs his own driving school, where he prepares students for their driving licence exams. Before getting into business, he had a completely different career. He used to work in the military, but for some personal reasons, he eventually had to leave his job. At that point, things were quite difficult for him financially, so he had to start from the bottom. First, he rented a small shop and sold everyday essentials for a while. Later, he worked as a driving instructor at a driving school. After gaining enough experience and understanding how the business worked, he decided to set up his own school. What I admire most is that he built everything from scratch by himself. Unlike some people who have wealthy relatives or sponsors to support them financially, he had to rely mainly on his own hard work and determination. He took things one step at a time and gradually turned his experience into a successful business. I also really appreciate him as a person because he’s extremely generous and humble. He’s always willing to lend a hand to people around him, and he has even helped some of my relatives find jobs at his school. Now, he has hundreds of students studying there, which is quite impressive considering how difficult it was for him when he first started out. For me, he’s a perfect example of the idea that success doesn’t happen overnight. Sometimes you have to try, fail, learn from your mistakes, and keep going. His story has taught me that having a strong will and being willing to overcome challenges can eventually pay off.

Part 1 Sports teams 1. Are team sports popular in your culture? Yeah, definitely. Football, volleyball, and basketball are pretty big here, especially among young people. Football is probably the most popular by far, but hockey is starting to catch on as well. So, I’d say team sports are definitely a big part of our culture. 2. Do you like watching team games? Not really, to be honest. I’m not much of a sports person, so I don’t usually follow games or support a particular team. That being said, I wouldn’t miss a major event like the FIFA World Cup. I even know the name of a basketball team—the Lakers—but that’s about as far as my sports knowledge goes. 3. What are the differences between team sports and individual sports? I think the biggest difference is having to rely on other people. In team sports, you have to communicate, cooperate, and pull together to achieve the same goal. With individual sports, you’re on your own, so your performance mainly comes down to your own effort and discipline. Personally, I think team sports are more social, while individual sports give you more control over your performance. 4. Have you ever been part of a sports team? Nah, never, to be honest. I’ve never really been good at sports, and I’ve never been particularly interested in them either. So, joining a sports team has never really appealed to me. I’d much rather spend my free time doing something I actually enjoy.

Part 1 Hobby 1. Do you have any hobbies? 2. Do you have the same hobbies as your family members? Yeah, I have a few. I’m really into trying new food—I mean, I love eating, basically! I also enjoy going for walks in green spaces, especially when I need to clear my head. And lately, I’ve got into collecting notebooks. None of my family members are really into these things, though. 3. Did you have any hobbies when you were a child? Yeah, definitely. I used to love colouring pictures, especially pictures of animals and cartoon characters. I’d spend ages colouring them, and I found it really relaxing. It was probably one of my favourite ways to pass the time. 4. Do you have a hobby that you’ve had since childhood? Actually, no. My interests have changed quite a bit over the years. I used to be really into colouring when I was a kid, but as I got older, I picked up new hobbies. These days, I’m more into photography, going for walks, and collecting notebooks.

Shoutout to all the students who consistently skip classes with unreasonable and invalid excuses; come unprepared for the class because the teacher gives them a lot of homework; sleep while the teacher is explaining the topic, and when asked, flip with their eyes as if hearing the thing for the first time; ignore the teacher’s instructions about homework and pretend they didn’t know; take advantage of the kindness of a teacher, encouraging their groupmates to break the rules and go against the teacher; badmouth and mock the teacher’s quirky habits behind her/his back; act arrogantly and behave like they know it all; lie, cheat, and think that they are fooling the teacher, not themselves; choose to doom scroll instead of investing that valuable time in working on their weaknesses; look for secret recipes/shortcuts/magic tricks and methods instead of simply following tested strategies; come with below-average knowledge and a weak foundation and complain about the teacher if they fail to get a high score; Shoutout to all the parents who disrespect teachers and underestimate their hard work; always paint their kids as saints and the teacher as a monster; bargain the price of the fee, pretend to be broke and poor, and the next day pay double in another place; fall for the age/status/personal scores of a teacher instead of looking for the real expertise, experience, and character; unnecessarily meddle in the process by giving unsolicited advice about how to act with their “special” children; demand unrealistically high results without considering their children’s abilities and pace of learning; make negative remarks about the teaching skills without having any clue about the whole process. I pray that the Almighty will keep us away from each other and our paths will never cross! 🙏🏻 Peace out! ✌️

⚡️“Conditional types”⚡️ #grammar

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The only song that reminds me of summer 2017

⭐️ il_mio_cielo