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Bottom-line: ์ผ๋ณธ 2๋
๋ฌผ ๊ตญ์ฑ ๊ธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ 2015๋
์ดํ ์ฒ์์ผ๋ก 0% ์ด์์ ๊ธฐ๋กํ๋ฉด์ ์ ์ธ๊ณ์ ์ธ 0% ๊ธ๋ฆฌ์ ์๋๊ฐ ๋๋๊ฐ๊ณ ์์์ ์๋ฆผ. ๋ธ๋ฃธ๋ฒ๊ทธ๊ฐ ์ง๊ณํ๋ 0% ์ดํ ๊ธ๋ฆฌ์ง์์ ๋จ์์๋ ์ ์ผํ ์์ฐ์ ์ผ๋ณธ ๋จ๊ธฐ ์ฑ๊ถ ๋ฟ์ด๋ฉฐ, 2021๋
๋ง 11์กฐ ๋ฌ๋ฌ์ ๋ฌํ๋ 0% ์ดํ ์ฑ๊ถ์ ๊ท๋ชจ๋ ํ์ฌ 6,860์ต ๋ฌ๋ฌ๋ก ์ถ์๋์์. ์ ์ผ์ ์ผ๋ณธ ์ค์์ํ์ ๊ฒฐ์ ์ ํฌ์์๋ค๋ก ํ์ฌ๊ธ 10๋
๋๋ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ์ ์์ฒญ๋ ์ํ์ ์ ์ฑ
์ ๊ณ ์ํ๋ ๋ง์ง๋ง ๊ตญ๊ฐ์กฐ์ฐจ ์ด ์๋์ ๋์ ๊ณ ํ๋ค๋ ๊ฒฝ์ข
์ด์์. ํฌ์ ์ ๋ฌธ๊ฐ๋ ์ด์ ์์ฅ ์ฐธ์ฌ์๋ค๋ ๋ง์ด๋์ค ๊ธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์๋ํ์ง ์๋๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ธ์งํ๊ณ ์๋ค๊ณ ๋ตํจ. ์ต๊ทผ ์ผ๋ณธ ๋ด์์๋ 40๋
๋ ์ต๊ณ ์์ค์ ์ธํ๋ ์ด์
๊ณผ 30๋
๋ง์ ์ต์
์ ๊ธฐ๋กํ ์ํ ๊ฐ์น ์์ ํฝ์ฐฝ์ ํตํ์ ์ฑ
์ ๋ํ ํ์๋ก ์ด ๊ฐ๋ํ์์.
Japanโs two-year yield rose above zero for the first time since 2015, bringing the global era of negative yields closer to an end. The rate added as much as two basis points to 0.01% on Wednesday, according to Japan Bond Trading Co. data, as the countryโs debt extended declines after the central bank doubled its cap on 10-year yields on Tuesday. All other benchmark tenors have yields above zero and Bloombergโs gauge of global negative-yielding debt only contains short-term Japanese bonds. The pool of global debt with sub-zero yields shrank Tuesday to $686 billion, from more than $11 trillion at the end of 2021, as this yearโs wave of global policy tightening sent bonds into the first bear market in a generation. The Bank of Japanโs surprise decision to widen the trading band for 10-year yields sent bonds tumbling worldwide as investors decided the last major central bank to stick with the ultra-loose settings in vogue for much of the past decade or more was finally giving into the tightening trend. โWhat we are looking at is a reexamination of the efficacy of ultra loose monetary policy, and the BOJ is the last skittle to fall in all of this,โ said Stephen Miller, a former head of fixed income at ยญBlackRock Inc. in Australia whoโs now at GSFM Pty. โI hope this is the end for negative rates because it might mean weโre going to stop relying on central banks to do everything. We now know that negative rates donโt work, full stop.โ. Japanโs inflation hit its fastest clip in 40 years in October, adding to doubts over the need for continued stimulus, especially after the yenโs collapse to the weakest in more than 30 years stirred discontent across the nation.
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The BOJ's shock policy action continued to roil markets. Treasuries and other global government bonds slumped, with 10-year yields jumping almost 11 bps, and the yen strengthened more than 4% against the dollar.
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ํค๋๋ผ์ธ์ ์ฃผ์๋ณด๋ค ์ฑ๊ถ ๋ฐ ์ธํ ๋ถ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ ํ๋ค. ๊ทธ ๋ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์๊ฐํด๋ณผ ๊ฒ์ ์?
์ฃผ์์์ฅ ๊ท๋ชจ๊ฐ ์ ์ผ ์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์, ํ๊ตญ์ ๊ทธ ์์ ์ฃผ์์์ฅ์์ 1.4% ๋น์ค์ด๋ฏ๋ก, ๋ฉ์ธ์ด ์๋.
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โข ์ฌ๋ด
โLoan side mind"
์ผ๋ณธ ์ค์์ํ์ ์ฑ๋ช
๋ฌธ ์ดํ ์์ง์๋ ๋ ์์ฐ์ด ํ๊ฒฌ ์ดํ ์๋ก ๋ค๋ฅธ ๊ธธ์ ๊ฐ๊ณ ์์.
๊ฐ๋ผํ๊ณ ์ค์ฒ๋ผ ๊ธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตญ์ฑ ์์ต๋ฅ ๊ณก์ ํต์ (YCC)๋ก ๋ฌถ์ด๋ ํ์ ์ฝ์ธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐํ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๊ธฐ๋กํ๋ ์ํ์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ, ์ฑ๋ช
๋ฌธ ๋๋ ํ๊ฒฌ ์ดํ๋ ๊ฐ์ธ ์ถ์ธ๋ฅผ ์ด์ด๊ฐ๋ฉฐ ๊ธ๋ฆฌ์ ์ถ๊ฐ ์์น์ ๋ฌด๊ฒ๋ฅผ ๋๊ณ ์์ง๋ง,
๋์ค๋ฅ 100 ์ง์ ์ ๋ฌผ์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ ๋๋ถ๋ถ์ ๋ํญ์ ํ๋ณตํ๊ณ ์์. ํฌํธํด๋ฆฌ์ค ๊ตฌ๋ถ์ ์์ด ๋งค์ ์ผ๋ณ๋์ ํฌ์๋ง ํ ์ ์๋ ํฌ์์๊ฐ ๋๋ถ๋ถ์ธ ์ฃผ์์์๋ ์ธ์ ๋ ๊ธ์ ์ ๋จ์(Upside)๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋ ํธ์.
๋ฐ๋๋ก ์ฑ๊ถ๊ณผ ์ธํ ์์ฅ์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ ์ธ์ ๋ ์ฑ๊ถ์์ ์ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ก ๋ถ์ ์ ์์๋ก ์ธํ ์ํ(Loan side mind)์ ์ฐพ์๋ด๋ ค๊ณ ํจ.
๋ณ๋์ฑ์ด ํฐ ์์ฅ์์ ์ด๋ค ์ฌ๋ฆฌ์ ์์ธ๊ฐ ๋์ ํ๋๊ฐ ์ง์๋๋ ํ๋ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ์ ๋ฒํธ ์ ์์๊น, ๊ทธ๋ฐ ์๊ฐ์ ํด ๋ด.
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๐ค๐ค๐ค
Well, I havenโt been counting how many times Kuroda has said the latest tweak to YCC is not a rate hike, but he says this is something he wants to make sure is โfully communicatedโ to markets.
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Bottom-line: ์ผ๋ณธ ์ค์์ํ์ด ์ต์ ์ ๋คํด ์ ๋ฌํ ๋ฉ์์ง์ ๊ฐ์ด ์ค๋์ ์ ๋ชฉ์ โ๊ธด์ถ์ด ์๋โ์ด๋ผ ํจ์ด ๋ง์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์. ์ด๋ฒ ์ฑ๋ช
๋ฌธ์ ์ ๋ชฉ์ ํต์์ (ํตํ์ ์ฑ
์ ๋ํ ์ฑ๋ช
)์ธ๋ฐ, ๋ณดํต ์ ์ฑ
์ ์ค์ ๋ณํ๋ฅผ ์ค ๋ ์ฑ๋ช
๋ฌธ์ ์ง๋ 3์์ฒ๋ผ โ๋ณด๋ค ํจ๊ณผ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ง์ ๊ฐ๋ฅํ ํตํ์ ์ฑ
โ๊ณผ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์.
Todayโs statement could well have been headlined โNot Tighteningโ because that is the message that Kuroda is doing his best to send. As an aside, I thought it was significant today that the statement was merely titled โStatement on Monetary Policy,โ which is the language usually used when thereโs no change a policy. A tweak usually has a different headline, such as last Marchโs โFurther Effective and Sustainable Monetary Easing.โ
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Bottom-line: ์์ฅ ์ฐธ์ฌ์ ๋ชจ๋๊ฐ ์ด ๋ง์ ์์ํ ๋ฏฟ์ง ์์ง๋ง, ๐คฆ๐ปโโ๏ธ
Kurodaโs early comments seem to be pushing back against the idea that this is a deliberate policy shift. He highlighted the spillover effects on markets from YCC and again said they wonโt hesitate to ease if needed. Regardless, not everyone in the market believes this.
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Implication: ์ผ๋ณธ ์ค์์ํ์ ๋ณํ ์ดํ ์ ์ ์ํ๋ ์ผ๋ณธ ๊ตญ์ฑ ๊ฑฐ๋์ ์์ด ๋ช
ํํ ๋ฐฉํฅ์ด ๋ณด์ด์ง ์์. ๋๋ ค ์ฃผ์์์ฅ, ํนํ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ฃผ์์์ฅ์ด ๋ถ์ ์ ํ๊ฒฉ์ ์
์ ๊ฒ์ด๋ ์ฌ์ค์ ์ ๋ช
ํจ. ์ง์์ ์ธ ์ผ๋ณธ ๋ด ๊ธ๋ฆฌ ์๋ฐฉ ์๋ ฅ์ด ํด์ธ๋ก ํฌ์๋์๋ ์๊ธ์ ๋์ด์ฌ ๊ฒ์ธ๋ฐ, ์ด ์ญํ์ ๋ง์ดํ๊ธฐ์ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ฃผ์์์ฅ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์นจ์ฒด์ ์๋ฐํ ๊ฒฝ์ ์น๊ณ ๋ ์ฌ์ ํ ๋น์ธ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์.
The yen and JGB trades will get more difficult from here. Itโs the negative impact on global stocks that will be cleaner now. Many cross-asset funding trades have just blown up, there will be ongoing upward pressure on yields, and the Japanese will be repatriating assets at the margin. This is a negative impulse for global stocks, and US equities in particular, because they are still expensive going into a 2023 recession.
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Bottom-line: ์ผ๋ณธ ์ค์์ํ์ด ๊ณ ์ํ๋ ๊ตญ์ฑ ์์ต๋ฅ ๊ณก์ ํต์ ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ ํ๊ธฐ๋ก ๊ฒฐ์ ํจ. ๋ธ๋ฃธ๋ฒ๊ทธ์ ์์์น๋ฅผ ์ ์ํ 47๋ช
์ ๊ฒฝ์ ์ ๋ฌธ๊ฐ ๋ชจ๋๋ ์ด๋ฒ์ ์ ์ฑ
๋ณํ๊ฐ ์์ ๊ฒ์ผ๋ก ์๊ฐํ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์์ฅ์ ํฐ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์คฌ์. ๋ฐํ ์ง์ ๋ฌ๋ฌ ๋๋น 137.16์ ๊ฑฐ๋ ๋์๋ ์ํ๋ 133.11๊น์ง ๊ฐ์ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์๊ณ , ์ผ๋ณธ 10๋
๋ฌผ ๊ตญ์ฑ ์์ต๋ฅ ์ 0.25%์์ 0.46%๊น์ง ๊ธ๋ฑํ์.
Bank of Japan Governor Haruhiko Kuroda shocked markets by adjusting the central bankโs yield curve control program, sparking a jump in the yen and yields just months before he is due to step down. The BOJ will now allow Japanโs 10-year bond yields to rise to around 0.5%, up from the previous upper limit of 0.25% on its movement range, according to its policy statement Tuesday. The central bank said the move will enhance the sustainability of its monetary easing. The central bank kept its target on the yield unchanged at around zero percent and left its short-term interest rate at -0.1%. It also said it would significantly increase its bond purchases to 9 trillion yen ($67.5 billion) per month compared with the currently planned 7.3 trillion yen. The yen strengthened to as much as 133.11 against the dollar, compared with 137.16 immediately before the announcement. The 10-year yield jumped to 0.46% from 0.25% after the decision. All 47 economists surveyed by Bloomberg expected no policy change, though most of them had said the bank should do more to improve the functioning of the bond market.
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BMA6040 Index
์ฃผ์ 60%, ์ฑ๊ถ 40% ๋น์ค์ ์ ํต์ ์ธ ์์ฐ๋ฐฐ๋ถ์ ๋น์ค์ผ๋ก ๊ตฌ์ฑ ๋ ์ง์, Classic 60:40 ํฌํธํด๋ฆฌ์ค๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ์ผ๋ก ํ์ฌ ์์ฐ๋ฐฐ๋ถ์ ์ฑ๊ณผ์ ๊ฑฐ์๊ฒฝ์ ๋ณ์์ ๊ด๊ณ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ํฐ๋ง ํ ๋ ์ด ํฐ์ปค ํ๋๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ฉด ๋งค์ฐ ํธ๋ฆฌํจ.
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โข ์ฌ๋ด
Skin in the game
UBS์์ ์๋ , ์ด๋ฐ ๋ณด๊ณ ์๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊ฐํ์๋ค. ๊ฐ์กฑ๊ฒฝ์ ํํ์ ๊ธฐ์
๋ค์ด ์ ๋
์ฃผ๊ฐ ์์ต๋ฅ ์ด ์๋ฑํ ์ด์ ๋ ๊ทธ๋ค์ด ๋ง์ ๊ฒ์ ์ค์ ๋ก ๋ด๊ฑธ๊ณ ํ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ .
๊ฒ์์ ๊ด์ ์๊ฐ ์๋๋ผ ์ฐธ์ฌ์๋ก ๋ด ํผ์ ์ด์ ๋ด๋์ง๋ฉฐ ๋น์ง๋์ค๋ฅผ ๋ํํ๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ธ๋ฐ, ๊ตญ๋ด์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ ๋ด๊ฐ ์ง์ ๋ชธ์ ๋ด๊ทธ๋ ์ ๋๋ ์ต์ํํ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์
์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ ์ํฅ๋ ฅ์ ๊ทน๋ํ ํ๋ ค๋ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ค.
๊ทธ ๋ณด๊ณ ์๋ฅผ ํ๊ตญ์์ ์ฌํ๊ฒ์ฆํ๋ฉด ์์ต๋ฅ ์ด ๋์ ์ด์ ๋ค.
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โข ์ฌ๋ด
Skin in the game
UBS์์ ์๋ , ์ด๋ฐ ๋ณด๊ณ ์๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊ฐํ์๋ค. ๊ฐ์กฑ๊ฒฝ์ ํํ์ ๊ธฐ์
๋ค์ด ์ ๋
์ฃผ๊ฐ ์์ต๋ฅ ์ด ์๋ฑํ ์ด์ ๋ ๊ทธ๋ค์ด ๋ง์ ๊ฒ์ ์ค์ ๋ก ๋ด๊ฑธ๊ณ ํ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ .
๊ฒ์์ ๊ด์ ์๊ฐ ์๋๋ผ ์ฐธ์ฌ์๋ก ๋ด ํผ์ ์ด์ ๋ด๋์ง๋ฉฐ ๋น์ง๋์ค๋ฅผ ๋ํํ๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ธ๋ฐ, ๊ตญ๋ด์ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ ๋ด๊ฐ ์ง์ ๋ด๊ทธ๋ ์ ๋๋ ์ต์ํํ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์
์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ ์ํฅ๋ ฅ์ ๊ทน๋ํ ํ๋ ค๋ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ค.
๊ทธ ๋ณด๊ณ ์๋ฅผ ํ๊ตญ์์ ์ฌํ๊ฒ์ฆํ๋ช
์์ต๋ฅ ์ด ๋์ ์ด์ ๋ค.
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