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Investors sour on Beijingโ€™s bid to boost state-owned enterprises. ์ค‘๊ตญ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ํˆฌ์ž ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์ด ๋ถ€์ง„ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฉฐ, ์ตœ๊ทผ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์†Œ์‹๋“ค์— ์ฃผ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ• ์ง€ ์ง€์ผœ๋ด์•ผ
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Investors sour on Beijingโ€™s bid to boost state-owned enterprises. ์ค‘๊ตญ์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ํˆฌ์ž ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์ด ๋ถ€์ง„ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฉฐ, ์ตœ๊ทผ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์†Œ์‹๋“ค์— ์ฃผ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ• ์ง€ ์ง€์ผœ๋ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž„.

Investors have just turned back the clock on the Fedโ€™s tightening campaign and cast aside the Fed fears that ruled them for 1
Investors have just turned back the clock on the Fedโ€™sย tightening campaignย and cast aside the Fed fears that ruled them for 15 months. ์–ด๋–ค ์ฃผ์‹์€ ๊ธด์ถ•์ ์ธ ํ†ตํ™”์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ ๋ถ€์ง„ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์—ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒˆ์ถœํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ณณ๋„ ๊ณต์กดํ•จ.

At major market lows, multiples tend to lead and then earnings kick in after. ์ตœ๊ทผ 2์ฃผ๊ฐ„ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ฃผ์‹์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ์—…์ข… ์ƒ์Šน๋ฅ ์„ ์žฌํ‰๊ฐ€(Valuation re-rating
At major market lows, multiples tend to lead and then earnings kick in after. ์ตœ๊ทผ 2์ฃผ๊ฐ„ ํ•œ๊ตญ ์ฃผ์‹์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ์—…์ข… ์ƒ์Šน๋ฅ ์„ ์žฌํ‰๊ฐ€(Valuation re-rating)์™€ ์ด์ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€(Earnings expectation)๋กœ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฐ€์น˜์˜ ์žฌํ‰๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋”์šฑ ํฐ ์˜์—ญ์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•จ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ.

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Performance Update: ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ๊นŒ์ง€ +22.03%(์ฝ”์Šคํ”ผ 200 ์ง€์ˆ˜ +9.9.6%)์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œํ‹ฐ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด, ๊ฑฐ์‹œ๊ฒฝ์ œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด ์ฃผ์‹์‹œ์žฅ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ง€๋‚œ 3์›” 83%์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ 71%๋กœ ํฐ ํญ ํ•˜๋ฝํ–ˆ๋‹ค(The macro contribution on equity markets has fallen to 71% from 83% since March โ€” the biggest three-month drop since 2009, according to a Citigroup Inc. model.)๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์‹ ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ์‹œ๊ฒฝ์ œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์•ฝํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๊ธฐ์—…์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฐ์—…์˜ ํˆฌ์ž ๋งค๋ ฅ ์šฐ์—ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋Š ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ์— ๋” ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…ธ์ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์‹œ๊ฒฝ์ œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ , ๋‹ค๋งŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ(๊ฐ€๋ น FOMC์™€ ๊ฐ™์€)๋Š” ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ •๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๊ฒŒ์„๋Ÿฌ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋…ธํŠธ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐœ๋…์ธ์ง€๋ผ, ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์‹œ๊ฒฝ์ œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ(Macro), ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ํฌํŠธํด๋ฆฌ์˜ค์˜ ์—…์ข… ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์—… ์„ ๋ณ„(Active stock picking), ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํฌ์ง€์…˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ(Gross & Net)์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์™€ ๋ธ”๋ฃธ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์„ค ๋˜๋Š” ๋‰ด์Šค๋Š” ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ง€์† ์ •๋ฆฌํ•  ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์ฃผ๋ง ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.

Performance vs. KOSPI 200 Index. (2022.12~2023.06)
Performance vs. KOSPI 200 Index. (2022.12~2023.06)

SUPERCHARGED. Stocks surged, driven by an AI craze that's going beyond tech and raising concerns about an overbought market.
SUPERCHARGED. Stocks surged, driven by an AI craze that's going beyond tech and raising concerns about an overbought market. Microsoft climbed to a record.

Bottom-line: ์ด๋ฒˆ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์ค‘์•™์€ํ–‰์˜ ํ†ตํ™”์ •์ฑ…ํšŒ์˜๋Š” 25bp ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ์ธ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋์œผ๋ฉฐ, 7์›”์—๋„ ํ•œ ์ฐจ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ์ธ์ƒ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž„. ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ์ธ์ƒ ์ค‘๋‹จ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์น˜ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋ž˜๋„๋ก ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋†’๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ ๋  ์œ„ํ˜‘์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ. Lagarde says July rate hike โ€˜very likelyโ€™ after ECB raises forecasts. Says ECB hasnโ€™t started thinking about pausing hikes. ECB says inflation still โ€˜projected to remain too high for too longโ€™. ECB also confirms end of APP reinvestments in July.

Hawkish pause. Officials unanimously kept rates on hold but see two more hikes by year-end. Rate cuts are "a couple of years
Hawkish pause. Officials unanimously kept rates on hold but see two more hikes by year-end. Rate cuts are "a couple of years out," Jerome Powell said.

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Bottom-line: ์ ๋„ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ์ธ์ƒ์ด ๋†€๋ผ์› ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ฐ์•ˆํ•˜๋ฉด, ํŒŒ์›”์˜ ๊ธฐ์žํšŒ๊ฒฌ์€ ๋งคํŒŒ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜์žˆ์Œ. It suggests that Chair Powellโ€™s opening re
Bottom-line: ์ ๋„ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ์ธ์ƒ์ด ๋†€๋ผ์› ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ฐ์•ˆํ•˜๋ฉด, ํŒŒ์›”์˜ ๊ธฐ์žํšŒ๊ฒฌ์€ ๋งคํŒŒ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜์žˆ์Œ. It suggests that Chair Powellโ€™s opening remarks werenโ€™t more hawkish, which surprises us somewhat given the focus on the potential for two more hikes.

๋‚˜์Šค๋‹ฅ 100 ์„ ๋ฌผ (์žฅ ์ค‘)
๋‚˜์Šค๋‹ฅ 100 ์„ ๋ฌผ (์žฅ ์ค‘)

Powell: ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ง€ํ‘œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ฐ์•ˆํ•  ๋•Œ, ์ค‘์•™์€ํ–‰์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์—๋„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์Œ. ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์˜ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์œ ๋™์„ฑ์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ์ƒํ’ˆ ์ˆ˜์š”๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฌ์ธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์ž‘๊ธˆ์˜ ๋…ธ๋™์‹œ์žฅ์ด๋‚˜ ์ž„๊ธˆ๊ณผ๋Š” ํฐ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•จ. ์ด๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ ๋ถ„์„๊ฐ€๋“ค๋„ ์ด์ œ๋Š” ์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋™์‹œ์žฅ ๊ณผ์—ด์ด ํ•ด์†Œ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ถค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ•จ. Up next, a question on given that some data trends are in place, why signal additional rate hikes, if things are going in the direction Fed would like to see? Powell says inflation at the beginning of this cycle it was about strong demand for goods at a time when people were sitting at home and had plenty of money in the bank. It wasnโ€™t really related to the labor market or wages, he says. As things go on, though, โ€œmanyโ€ analysts see the need for the labor market to ease up in order to bring down inflation.

์ด๋ฒˆ ํ†ตํ™”์ •์ฑ…ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์ž ์‹œ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€๋‚œ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๊ธด์ถ•์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์‹œํ–‰(much of the tightening took place last summer)๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป( think that some of that may come into effectโ€ going forward)์ž„. ๊ทผ๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ์‹œ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” 'Don't know'.

Question: How long are long and variable lags? Answer: donโ€™t know. ์‘??

Powell: ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ œํ•œ์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์ •์ฑ…๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋””๋ƒ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‚ฎ์ง€๋„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋†’์ง€๋„ ์•Š์€ ๊ท ํ˜•์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์ •์ฑ…๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ทผ์ ‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•จ. ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ๋ฌผ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์œ„ํ—˜์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํž˜. Asked what is โ€œsufficiently restrictiveโ€ for the Fedโ€™s key rate, Powell says โ€œweโ€™ve moved much closer to that destinationโ€ with the actions taken so far. The risks of overdoing it and underdoing it are now โ€œcloserโ€ to being in balance. But risks to inflation are still to the upside, he says.

Powell: 7์›” ํ†ตํ™”์ •์ฑ…ํšŒ์˜ ์ „์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ง€ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด์— ํŒŒ์›”์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ณธ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋“ค์„ ์ข…ํ•ฉํ•ด ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ๋ฐํž˜. Powell is asked about the July meeting, as there isnโ€™t a ton of economic data to come out before then. So what will the committee be using to inform their judgement? Powell says youโ€™re adding the data to the other data the Fed has already seen -- i.e. you can draw conclusions from multi-month data.

Powell: ์  ๋„ํ‘œ์—์„œ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ง„ ๊ฐ•๊ฒฝํ•œ ํƒœ๋„์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ, ํŒŒ์›”์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ๋ฐ”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ฃผ์‹์‹œ์žฅ์— ํƒ„๋ ฅ์„ ๋ถˆ์–ด๋„ฃ์Œ. The Powell rally is starting. The S&P has recovered most of the lost ground. Powell seems to downplay the dot plot by saying no decision has been made for the next few meetings.

Market Reaction: Stocks are getting closer to breakeven on the day. S&P 500 is down less than 0.1% now.

Powell: 15๊ฐœ์›” ์ „์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋ณด๋ฉด, ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์˜ฌ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•˜๋ƒ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Œ. ์ด๋ฒˆ ํšŒ์˜์˜ ๋™๊ฒฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ธ๋ฐ, ์ ์ •ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ์†๋„ ์กฐ์ ˆ ๊ณผ์ •์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, 7์›” ํ†ตํ™”์ •์ฑ…ํšŒ์˜ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์— ์˜์กดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ(I Do Expect That July Meeting Will Be โ€˜Liveโ€™ Meeting.)์ž„. * ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด, 7์›” ํ†ตํ™”์ •์ฑ…ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ 25bp ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋‹จ์–ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž„. Keep in mind, if the July meeting is a โ€œliveโ€ decision, that suggests a quarter-point hike isnโ€™t baked in, then.