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“Echocardiography Channel“Azin Alizadehasl, FASE

“Echocardiography Channel“Azin Alizadehasl, FASE

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Azin Alizadehasl, MD, FASE, FACC Echocardiography Learning Channel http://cardionco.com/

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*** Left atrial giant villus Myxoma ( high risk for embolism)

Mitral annular caseous calcification is a chronic degenerative process that implies calcification on the mitral support structure. It usually appears as a bystander to other cardiac pathologies hindering surgical treatment and increasing morbidity and mortality.

🔹Caseous Calcification of MV annulus Is little bit rare finding Her a case in 90 years old female showed CCMA A rounded or semilunar, well-circumscribed, echo-dense mass located in the posterior peri-annular region of the mitral valve. 🔹The mass has smooth borders and unlike typical dense calcification shows a central echolucent (echo-free / lower echogenicity) zone, representing the "caseous" (liquefied) interior. 🔹Mostly misdiagnosed as Cardiac Tumour.

💎Caseous Calcification of MV annulus (CCMA)

🔺Aortic Dissection Type A

🔺This is an apical LV pseudoaneurysm; a rupture of the infarcted apical myocardium that was contained by the pericardium.

🔺A 19 y/o had a history of DOE that worsened in the last two months with onset of Chest Pain. 🔺Echo showed a peak systolic gradient across the aortic valve was 116 mmHg and mean gradient was 64 mmHg.

Unicuspid Aortic Valve