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French far-left presidential candidate, Jean-Luc Mélenchon, promises, if elected president, to force the European Central Bank (ECB), to cancel France's debts
The far-left presidential contender would essentially have the European Central Bank agree to waive interest payments on a massive tranche of French bonds.
Speaking on a stage set above water at a lakeside conference center in Châteauneuf-sur-Isère, on the outskirts of the city of Valence, the France Unbowed leader struck a prophetic tone as he fired up thousands of his supporters with a subject more often associated with grey suits and glass corridors than tub-thumping rallies: the European Central Bank and its holdings of France’s public debt.
“The French economy was teetering on the brink of recession; now it is about to plunge,” Mélenchon said.
“The European Central Bank can and must freeze [European] governments’ debt, starting with the debt incurred during the Covid-19 pandemic,” he added, doubling down on an idea he first floated earlier this summer with another temperature-themed metaphor, when he promised to “set fire” to debt held by the Eurosystem — the overwhelming majority of which sits with the Bank of France.
The Eurosystem, which comprises the ECB and the currency area's national central banks, owns around one-sixth of French debt, totaling some €600 billion.
Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu called it a “scam in its purest form.” Jordan Bardella, president of the far-right National Rally, slammed the proposal as “nonsense.” Former European Commissioner Thierry Breton penned an op-ed against it.
Mélenchon’s rivals can hardly dispute the subject’s importance: With public debt amounting to more than €3.5 trillion, or 117.5 percent of GDP, the issue has become a top concern for voters.
The country’s indebtedness is already threatening to derail Lecornu’s efforts to rein in its deficit. France is among the countries hardest hit by a global surge in borrowing costs. A loss of confidence in the government's ability, or willingness, to repay its bonds could make investors shun them, making it impossible for Paris to raise the cash needed to run the country.
As the race for next year’s presidential election heats up, Mélenchon’s debt proposal has driven the country’s political conversation. It has also underscored something his rivals are painfully aware of: The leftist veteran is ready for battle, when most of them are still trying to gather their armies.
The EU treaties forbid the ECB from bailing out eurozone countries — even if the bank has found ways to intervene at the height of the eurozone crisis, when its then-President Mario Draghi pledged to do “whatever it takes” to preserve the euro, and again during the Covid crisis.
A unilateral move by France — “disobedience” was how Mélenchon’s top lieutenant Manuel Bompard put it during an hour-long conference on the subject on Saturday — would not only freak out investors, critics argue, but call into question the fundamentals of the eurozone.
“He does it brilliantly, but he's talking nonsense,” Economy Minister Roland Lescure said on the France television channel BFM TV. Tampering with the Bank of France's balance sheet, he argued, would amount to “leaving the euro because you're saying you no longer respect the rules of the common home.”
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https://www.politico.eu/article/jean-luc-melenchon-tosses-a-debt-bomb-into-frances-presidential-debate/