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UPSC Optional Notes (@upsc_optional_notes_material) Ingliz til segmentidagi kanali faol ishtirokchi. Hozirda hamjamiyat 13 236 obunachidan iborat bo'lib, Taʼlim toifasida 15 384-o'rinni va Hindiston mintaqasida 32 452-o'rinni egallagan.
📊 Auditoriya ko‘rsatkichlari va dinamika
невідомо sanasidan buyon loyiha tez o‘sib, 13 236 obunachiga ega bo‘ldi.
12 Iyun, 2026 dagi oxirgi ma’lumotlarga ko‘ra kanal barqaror faollikka ega. Oxirgi 30 kunda obunachilar soni -309 ga, so‘nggi 24 soatda esa -5 ga o‘zgardi va umumiy qamrov yuqori darajada qolmoqda.
- Tasdiqlash holati: Tasdiqlanmagan
- Jalb etish (ER): Auditoriya o‘rtacha 0.08% darajada jalb etiladi. Nashrdan keyingi dastlabki 24 soatda kontent odatda umumiy obunachilar sonining 0.04% ini tashkil etuvchi reaksiyalarni to‘playdi.
- Post qamrovi: Har bir post o‘rtacha 11 marta ko‘riladi; birinchi sutkada odatda 5 ta ko‘rish yig‘iladi.
- Reaksiyalar va o‘zaro ta’sir: Auditoriya faol: har bir postga o‘rtacha 0 ta reaksiya keladi.
- Tematik yo‘nalishlar: Kontent convention, upsc, rain, constitution, current kabi asosiy mavzularga jamlangan.
📝 Tavsif va kontent siyosati
Kanal uchun tavsif kiritilmagan.
Yuqori yangilanish chastotasi (oxirgi ma’lumot 13 Iyun, 2026 da olingan) sababli kanal doimo dolzarb va katta qamrovli bo‘lib qoladi. Analitika auditoriya kontent bilan faol hamkorlik qilishini, uni Taʼlim toifasidagi muhim ta’sir nuqtasiga aylantirishini ko‘rsatadi.
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Obunachilar
-524 soatlar
-737 kunlar
-30930 kunlar
Postlar arxiv
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*🛡️Greenland*
♟️Greenland - the world's largest island which is not a continent - is located in the Arctic.
♟️It is also the most sparsely populated territory. About 56,000 people live there, mostly indigenous Inuit people. About 80% of its territory is covered by ice, meaning most people live on the south-western coast around the capital, Nuuk.
♟️An autonomous - or self-governing - territory of Denmark, it is also home to Danish and US military bases.
Greenland's economy is mainly based on fishing. Large subsidies from the Danish government account for about a fifth of its income, or GDP.
♟️In recent years, there has been increased interest in Greenland's natural resources, including mining for rare earth minerals, uranium and iron.
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*🛡️Trans - Himalayas*
♟️Lies immediately north of Great himalayan ranges.
♟️Also known as Tibetan Himalaya because lies in Tibet.
♟️Average elevation - 3000m.
♟️Average width - 40km in extremities and about 225km in Central part.
♟️Distance of about 1000km in east - west direction.
♟️This contain Tethys sediments. Rocks of this region contain fossil marine sediments but underlain by Tetitiary granite.
♟️The Zaskar, Ladakh, Kailash and Karakoram are main ranges.
♟️K2 lies here.
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*🛡️Pyrenees Mountains*
♟️Pyrenees Mountains are a chain of mountains in southwestern Europe that form a natural border between Spain and France.
♟️It is a fold mountain chain created by the continental collision of the microcontinent of Iberia with the massive Eurasian plate .
♟️They are quite old mountains in comparison to the Alps.
♟️It extends for about 500 km from the coasts of the Mediterranean Sea in the east to the Bay of Biscay (Atlantic Ocean) in the west .
♟️Politically, it is divided into the Spanish and French Pyrenees.
♟️The tiny country of Andorra is found sandwiched between them, in the eastern part of the Pyrenees Mountains.
♟️It separates the rest of continental Europe from the Iberian Peninsula.
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*🛡️BRITISH CONQUEST OF BENGAL*
♟️British exports from Bengal: Saltpetre, Rice, Indigo, Pepper, Sugar and Silk, Cotton Textiles. (Bengalcomprised 60% of EIC trade with India.)
♟️Factories were set up in Balasore, Hooghly, Kasim bazar, Patna and Dacca.
♟️1717:- British secured royal Farman for Emperor Farrukh Siyar for trade (export import) in Bengal a right to issue Dastaks (free passes for trading) for movement of such goods issued. (Dastaks were cause of perpetual conflict).
♟️Alivardi Khan was engaged in wars with Maratha for 15 years.
♟️British strengthened their entrenchment in Fort Williams.
♟️Alivardi Khan died in 1756 a succeeded by Siraj-ud-Daula.
♟️Internal tussle and opposition of Siraj ud daulah in the court.
♟️Important Rulers:- Murshid Quli Khan (first Diwan of Bengal) a Shujauddin a Alivardi Khan (stopped paying tributes to The Mughals).
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*A.K. Gopalan v. State of Madras (1950)* – Personal liberty under Article 21.
*Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala (1973)* – Basic Structure Doctrine.
*I.C. Golaknath v. State of Punjab (1967)* – Amendability of Fundamental Rights.
*Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India (1978)* – Expanded the scope of Article 21.
*S.R. Bommai v. Union of India (1994)* – Federalism and misuse of Article 356.
*Indira Sawhney v. Union of India (1992)* – Reservations and the Mandal Commission.
*K.S. Puttaswamy v. Union of India (2017)* – Right to Privacy.
*Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India (2018)* – Decriminalization of homosexuality.
*Shayara Bano v. Union of India (2017)* – Triple Talaq invalid.
*Minerva Mills v. Union of India (1980)* – Reaffirmed the Basic Structure Doctrine..
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*🛡️LEADER OF THE HOUSE*
♟️Under the Rules of Lok Sabha, the ‘Leader of the House’ means the prime minister, if he is a member of the Lok Sabha, or a minister who is a member of the Lok Sabha and is nominated by the prime minister to function as the Leader of the House.
♟️There is also a ‘Leader of the House’ in the Rajya Sabha. He is a minister and a member of the Rajya Sabha and is nominated by the prime minister to function as such.
♟️The leader of the house in either House is an important functionary and exercises direct influence on the conduct of business. He can also nominate a deputy leader of the House. The same functionary in USA is known as the ‘majority leader’.
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*🛡️SOME LATEST INDIA RANKS*
♟️Henley Passport Index - 85th
♟️Asia Power Index - 3rd
♟️Global Innovation Index - 38th
♟️Press Freedom Index - 151st
♟️Sustainable Development Goals Index- 99th
♟️Corruption Perception Index- 96th
♟️Human Development Index- 130th
♟️Global Gender Gap- 131st
♟️Global Peace Index- 115th
♟️World Happiness Report - 118th
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Repost from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
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13 236
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*Redefining Growth: India's Revised GDP Estimates and the New Measurement Framework* 🇮🇳📊
🚀 India’s Growth Momentum Strengthens
✔️ Real GDP Growth (FY 2025–26): 7.6% (up from 7.1% in FY 2024–25)
✔️ Q3 FY 2025–26 Growth: 7.8%
✔️ Manufacturing posts double-digit growth
🇮🇳📊 India’s growth story is not just about numbers — it’s about better measurement, stronger data & global alignment.
🔄 Major Reform: New GDP Base Year 2022–23
Rebasing ensures more accurate & globally comparable GDP estimates. 🌍
🧮 What’s New in the Revised GDP Series?
✔️ Stronger household sector measurement (ASUSE & PLFS data)
✔️ Wider use of GST, e-Vahan & PFMS databases
✔️ Double deflation in manufacturing & agriculture
✔️ Integration of Supply-Use Tables (SUT)
✔️ Better capture of digital, gig & platform economy
✔️ Improved PFCE estimation using COICOP 2018
✔️ Reduced statistical discrepancies
🇮🇳 The new GDP series strengthens the foundation for evidence-based policymaking as India advances towards Viksit Bharat.
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Maharashtra Civil Service Gazetted Combined Preliminary Examination - 2025 - State Service – Result has been published on the Commission's website.
https://mpsc.gov.in/result_of_exam/11#
https://mpsc.gov.in/announcement_and_circular/4#
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*🛡️Ashoka Rock Edicts Features Inscribed in Edicts*
*♟️Major Rock Edict I :-* Prohibits animal slaughter Bans festive gatherings
*♟️Major Rock Edict II :-* Mentions the South Indian kingdoms such as Cholas, Pandya, Satyaputas and Keralaputras.
Deals with social welfare measures
*♟️Major Rock Edict III :-*
Liberty to Brahmanas Every five years Yukatas, Pradesikas along with Rajukas visit all the areas of the kingdom to spread Dhamma.
*♟️Major Rock Edict IV :-*
Preference of Dhammaghosa (Sound of peace) over Berighosa (Sound of wandrums).
Impact of Dhamma on society
*♟️Major Rock Edict V :-* Humane treatment of slaves by their masters Mentions about the appointment of Dhamma Mahamatras.
*♟️Major Rock Edict VI :-* Deals with the welfare measures King’s wish to know about the condition of the people
*♟️Major Rock Edict VII :-* Tolerance towards all religions and sects
*♟️Major Rock Edict VIII :-*
Mentions about Ashoka’s visit to Bodh Gaya and Bodhi tree Maintaining contact with rural people via Dharmayatras.
*♟️Major Rock Edict IX :-* Stresses on the moral conduct of people.
Avoiding expensive ceremonies
*♟️Major Rock Edict X :-* Condemns the desire for fame and glory
*♟️Major Rock Edict XI :-* Elaborate explanation of Dhamma
*♟️Major Rock Edict XII :-* Appeal for developing tolerance towards all religious sects.
*♟️Major Rock Edict XIII :-* Explains about Kalinga war and conquest through dhamma
*♟️Major Rock Edict XIV :-* Deals with the purpose of engraving inscriptions in various parts of the country.
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Repost from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
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