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UPSC Optional Notes

UPSC Optional Notes

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📈 Telegram 频道 UPSC Optional Notes 的分析概览

频道 UPSC Optional Notes (@upsc_optional_notes_material) 英语 语言赛道中的 是活跃参与者。目前社区聚集了 13 236 名订阅者,在 教育 类别中位列第 15 384,并在 印度 地区排名第 32 452

📊 受众指标与增长动态

невідомо 创建以来,项目保持高速增长,吸引了 13 236 名订阅者。

根据 12 六月, 2026 的最新数据,频道保持稳定运转。过去 30 天订阅人数变化为 -309,过去 24 小时变化为 -5,整体触达仍然可观。

  • 认证状态: 未认证
  • 互动率 (ER): 平均受众互动率为 0.08%。内容发布后 24 小时内通常能获得 0.04% 的反应,占订阅者总量。
  • 帖子覆盖: 每篇帖子平均可获得 11 次浏览,首日通常累积 5 次浏览。
  • 互动与反馈: 受众积极参与,单帖平均反应数为 0
  • 主题关注点: 内容集中在 convention, upsc, rain, constitution, current 等核心主题上。

📝 描述与内容策略

尚未提供频道描述。

凭借高频更新(最新数据采集于 13 六月, 2026),频道始终保持新鲜度与高覆盖。分析显示受众积极互动,使其成为 教育 类别中的关键影响点。

13 236
订阅者
-524 小时
-737
-30930
帖子存档
*🛡️Greenland* ♟️Greenland - the world's largest island which is not a continent - is located in the Arctic. ♟️It is also the most sparsely populated territory. About 56,000 people live there, mostly indigenous Inuit people. About 80% of its territory is covered by ice, meaning most people live on the south-western coast around the capital, Nuuk. ♟️An autonomous - or self-governing - territory of Denmark, it is also home to Danish and US military bases. Greenland's economy is mainly based on fishing. Large subsidies from the Danish government account for about a fifth of its income, or GDP. ♟️In recent years, there has been increased interest in Greenland's natural resources, including mining for rare earth minerals, uranium and iron.

*🛡️Trans - Himalayas* ♟️Lies immediately north of Great himalayan ranges. ♟️Also known as Tibetan Himalaya because lies in Tibet. ♟️Average elevation - 3000m. ♟️Average width - 40km in extremities and about 225km in Central part. ♟️Distance of about 1000km in east - west direction. ♟️This contain Tethys sediments. Rocks of this region contain fossil marine sediments but underlain by Tetitiary granite. ♟️The Zaskar, Ladakh, Kailash and Karakoram are main ranges. ♟️K2 lies here.

*🛡️Pyrenees Mountains* ♟️Pyrenees Mountains are a chain of mountains in southwestern Europe that form a natural border between Spain and France. ♟️It is a fold mountain chain created by the continental collision of the microcontinent of Iberia with the massive Eurasian plate . ♟️They are quite old mountains in comparison to the Alps. ♟️It extends for about 500 km from the coasts of the Mediterranean Sea in the east to the Bay of Biscay (Atlantic Ocean) in the west . ♟️Politically, it is divided into the Spanish and French Pyrenees. ♟️The tiny country of Andorra is found sandwiched between them, in the eastern part of the Pyrenees Mountains. ♟️It separates the rest of continental Europe from the Iberian Peninsula.

*🛡️BRITISH CONQUEST OF BENGAL* ♟️British exports from Bengal: Saltpetre, Rice, Indigo, Pepper, Sugar and Silk, Cotton Textiles. (Bengalcomprised 60% of EIC trade with India.) ♟️Factories were set up in Balasore, Hooghly, Kasim bazar, Patna and Dacca. ♟️1717:- British secured royal Farman for Emperor Farrukh Siyar for trade (export import) in Bengal a right to issue Dastaks (free passes for trading) for movement of such goods issued. (Dastaks were cause of perpetual conflict). ♟️Alivardi Khan was engaged in wars with Maratha for 15 years. ♟️British strengthened their entrenchment in Fort Williams. ♟️Alivardi Khan died in 1756 a succeeded by Siraj-ud-Daula. ♟️Internal tussle and opposition of Siraj ud daulah in the court. ♟️Important Rulers:- Murshid Quli Khan (first Diwan of Bengal) a Shujauddin a Alivardi Khan (stopped paying tributes to The Mughals).

*A.K. Gopalan v. State of Madras (1950)* – Personal liberty under Article 21. *Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala (1973)* – Basic Structure Doctrine. *I.C. Golaknath v. State of Punjab (1967)* – Amendability of Fundamental Rights. *Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India (1978)* – Expanded the scope of Article 21. *S.R. Bommai v. Union of India (1994)* – Federalism and misuse of Article 356. *Indira Sawhney v. Union of India (1992)* – Reservations and the Mandal Commission. *K.S. Puttaswamy v. Union of India (2017)* – Right to Privacy. *Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India (2018)* – Decriminalization of homosexuality. *Shayara Bano v. Union of India (2017)* – Triple Talaq invalid. *Minerva Mills v. Union of India (1980)* – Reaffirmed the Basic Structure Doctrine..

*🛡️LEADER OF THE HOUSE* ♟️Under the Rules of Lok Sabha, the ‘Leader of the House’ means the prime minister, if he is a member of the Lok Sabha, or a minister who is a member of the Lok Sabha and is nominated by the prime minister to function as the Leader of the House. ♟️There is also a ‘Leader of the House’ in the Rajya Sabha. He is a minister and a member of the Rajya Sabha and is nominated by the prime minister to function as such. ♟️The leader of the house in either House is an important functionary and exercises direct influence on the conduct of business. He can also nominate a deputy leader of the House. The same functionary in USA is known as the ‘majority leader’.

*🛡️SOME LATEST INDIA RANKS* ♟️Henley Passport Index - 85th ♟️Asia Power Index - 3rd ♟️Global Innovation Index - 38th ♟️Press Freedom Index - 151st ♟️Sustainable Development Goals Index- 99th ♟️Corruption Perception Index- 96th ♟️Human Development Index- 130th ♟️Global Gender Gap- 131st ♟️Global Peace Index- 115th ♟️World Happiness Report - 118th

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*Redefining Growth: India's Revised GDP Estimates and the New Measurement Framework* 🇮🇳📊 🚀 India’s Growth Momentum Strengthens ✔️ Real GDP Growth (FY 2025–26): 7.6% (up from 7.1% in FY 2024–25) ✔️ Q3 FY 2025–26 Growth: 7.8% ✔️ Manufacturing posts double-digit growth 🇮🇳📊 India’s growth story is not just about numbers — it’s about better measurement, stronger data & global alignment. 🔄 Major Reform: New GDP Base Year 2022–23 Rebasing ensures more accurate & globally comparable GDP estimates. 🌍 🧮 What’s New in the Revised GDP Series? ✔️ Stronger household sector measurement (ASUSE & PLFS data) ✔️ Wider use of GST, e-Vahan & PFMS databases ✔️ Double deflation in manufacturing & agriculture ✔️ Integration of Supply-Use Tables (SUT) ✔️ Better capture of digital, gig & platform economy ✔️ Improved PFCE estimation using COICOP 2018 ✔️ Reduced statistical discrepancies 🇮🇳 The new GDP series strengthens the foundation for evidence-based policymaking as India advances towards Viksit Bharat.

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*🛡️Ashoka Rock Edicts Features Inscribed in Edicts* *♟️Major Rock Edict I :-* Prohibits animal slaughter Bans festive gatherings *♟️Major Rock Edict II :-* Mentions the South Indian kingdoms such as Cholas, Pandya, Satyaputas and Keralaputras. Deals with social welfare measures *♟️Major Rock Edict III :-* Liberty to Brahmanas Every five years Yukatas, Pradesikas along with Rajukas visit all the areas of the kingdom to spread Dhamma. *♟️Major Rock Edict IV :-* Preference of Dhammaghosa (Sound of peace) over Berighosa (Sound of wandrums). Impact of Dhamma on society *♟️Major Rock Edict V :-* Humane treatment of slaves by their masters Mentions about the appointment of Dhamma Mahamatras. *♟️Major Rock Edict VI :-* Deals with the welfare measures King’s wish to know about the condition of the people *♟️Major Rock Edict VII :-* Tolerance towards all religions and sects *♟️Major Rock Edict VIII :-* Mentions about Ashoka’s visit to Bodh Gaya and Bodhi tree Maintaining contact with rural people via Dharmayatras. *♟️Major Rock Edict IX :-* Stresses on the moral conduct of people. Avoiding expensive ceremonies *♟️Major Rock Edict X :-* Condemns the desire for fame and glory *♟️Major Rock Edict XI :-* Elaborate explanation of Dhamma *♟️Major Rock Edict XII :-* Appeal for developing tolerance towards all religious sects. *♟️Major Rock Edict XIII :-* Explains about Kalinga war and conquest through dhamma *♟️Major Rock Edict XIV :-* Deals with the purpose of engraving inscriptions in various parts of the country.

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