UPSC GEOGRAPHY

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■ MICA Mica is an important non-metallic mineral used mainly in electrical industry as it has great insulating properties, can withstand high voltage and has low power loss factor. It is obtained from muscovite, biotite and phlogopite ores. □ DISTRIBUTION ◇ Andhra Pradesh – largest producer of mica. Micabelt of Nellore is about 100km long. Also obtained from Khamma in Telangana and Krishna, west Godavari and Vishakhapatnam in Andhra Pradesh. ◇ Rajasthan – Main mica belt of rajasthan extends from Jaipur to Udaipur. ◇ Jharkhand and Bihar - Mica in Jharkhand and bihar is found in a belt extending from eastern part of Gaya through Hazaribagh, Giridh and Munger to Bhagalpur. ◇ Gujarat – Banaskantha, Vadodra and Sabarkantha. ◇ Tamil nadu – nilgiri, Coimbatore, salem and Tiruchirapalli. ◇ Chattisgarh – Bilaspur, bastar and Surguja. ◇ MP – Balaghat and Chindwara. ◇ UP – Mirzapur.

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Repost from theIAShub

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■ SILVER #Economicgeography #Energysources It is a Precious metal. However india not very rich in this. □ DISTRIBUTION ◇ Zawar mines of Udaipur (rajasthan) are the largest producer of silver. ◇ The tundoo lead smelter in Dhanbad (Jharkhand) . ◇ Also from Vishakhapatnam smelter in Andhra from lead concentrates. ▪︎SOURCE - D.R. Khullar. ▪︎@upsc_geography_notes

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■ GOLD #Economicgeography #Energysources Gold is precious metal used for making ornaments. □ DISTRIBUTION 1. Karnataka - ◇ Karnataka stands first in the reserves and production of gold in India. ◇ It is obtained mainy from the kolar, dharwar, hassan and Raichur districts. ◇ Some gold deposits have also been found in Belgaum, bellary, Chikmaglur, Gulbarga, MP and Shimoga districts. ◇ Kolar Gold mines – mining here started first in 1871. Also called champion series. ◇ Hutti gold mines – historic mine in which production started in 1902. 2. Andhra Pradesh ◇ Second largest coal producer. Main deposits are found in Ramagiri. In addition in Chitoor and Kurnool. □ PLACER or ALLUVIAL GOLD ◇ The gold obtained from the sand and sedimentary deposits of the rivers is known as Placer gold. ◇ Placer gold is found in Subarnarekha river of Jharkhand. ◇ Placer gold is also found near Lowa in Singhbhum districts and some other parts of chota nagpur Plateau. ▪︎SOURCE - Khullar. ▪︎@upsc_geography_notes

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66 517

Repost from UPSC GEOGRAPHY

■ BAUXITE It is not a specific mineral but a rock consisting mainly of hydrated aluminium oxides. It is clay like substance which is Pinkish, Whitish or reddish in colour depending on iron content. □ DISTRIBUTION ◇ Odisha – First in production - Kalahandi, Koraput, sundargarh, Bolangir, Sambhalpur. ◇ Gujarat – Amreli, Bhavnagar, Jamnagar, Junagarh, Kachchh. ◇ Jharkhand – Dumka, Lohardaga, Aumla, munger, Palamau, ranchi. ◇ Chhattisgarh – Amarkantak – Plateau, Bilaspur, Durg, Raigarh, Surguja. ◇ Maharashtra – Kolhapur, Pune, Ratnagiri, Satara and Thane. ◇ MP - Balaghat, katni, Jabalpur, Maikal range, Mandla, shahdol. ◇ Goa - North district ponda. ◇ Tamil nadu – Madurai, Nilgiri, salem. ◇ Andhra pradesh – East Godavari, west Godavari and Vishakhaptanam districts. □ EXPORTS Nearly 80% of the total bauxite produced is used for the production of aluminium. Italy and UK are the largest importers of Indian bauxite. ▪︎SOURCE - D.R. Khullar. ▪︎@upsc_geography_notes

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■ BAUXITE It is not a specific mineral but a rock consisting mainly of hydrated aluminium oxides. It is clay like substance which is Pinkish, Whitish or reddish in colour depending on iron content. □ DISTRIBUTION ◇ Odisha – First in production - Kalahandi, Koraput, sundargarh, Bolangir, Sambhalpur. ◇ Gujarat – Amreli, Bhavnagar, Jamnagar, Junagarh, Kachchh. ◇ Jharkhand – Dumka, Lohardaga, Aumla, munger, Palamau, ranchi. ◇ Chhattisgarh – Amarkantak – Plateau, Bilaspur, Durg, Raigarh, Surguja. ◇ Maharashtra – Kolhapur, Pune, Ratnagiri, Satara and Thane. ◇ MP - Balaghat, katni, Jabalpur, Maikal range, Mandla, shahdol. ◇ Goa - North district ponda. ◇ Tamil nadu – Madurai, Nilgiri, salem. ◇ Andhra pradesh – East Godavari, west Godavari and Vishakhaptanam districts. □ EXPORTS Nearly 80% of the total bauxite produced is used for the production of aluminium. Italy and UK are the largest importers of Indian bauxite. ▪︎SOURCE - D.R. Khullar. ▪︎@upsc_geography_notes

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66 517

Repost from UPSC GEOGRAPHY

■ ZINC #Economicgeography #Energysources ◇ Zinc is found in association with lead and silver. ◇ It is mainly used for alloying and for manufacturing galvanized sheets. ◇ It is also used for dry batteries, white pigments, electrodes, textiles, die-casting, rubber industry. □ DISTRIBUTION ◇ Rajasthan leading producer. ◇ Small quantities from Sikkim, Jammu, bihar, MP, MH, Tamil nadu, Meghalaya and Kashmir. □ IMPORTS India imports about 80% of its requirement from Australia, Canada, Russia and zaire. ▪︎SOURCE - D.R. Khullar. ▪︎ @upsc_geography_notes

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66 517

■ ZINC #Economicgeography #Energysources ◇ Zinc is found in association with lead and silver. ◇ It is mainly used for alloying and for manufacturing galvanized sheets. ◇ It is also used for dry batteries, white pigments, electrodes, textiles, die-casting, rubber industry. □ DISTRIBUTION ◇ Rajasthan leading producer. ◇ Small quantities from Sikkim, Jammu, bihar, MP, MH, Tamil nadu, Meghalaya and Kashmir. □ IMPORTS India imports about 80% of its requirement from Australia, Canada, Russia and zaire. ▪︎SOURCE - D.R. Khullar. ▪︎ @upsc_geography_notes

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66 517

Repost from UPSC GEOGRAPHY

■ LEAD #Economicgeography #Energysources Lead is widely used because of its heaviness, malleability, softness and Bad conductivity of heat. Lead does not occur free in nature. it is obtained from Galena which is found in association with Limestone, Sandstones and calcareous slates. □ DISTRIBUTION ◇ Rajasthan – Leading producer – Udaipur – zawar, Rikhabdeo and Debari, Durgarpur – Ghugra and mando, Banswara and Alwar districts. ◇ Andhra Pradesh and Telangana – Deposits are in Cuddapah, Guntur, Khammam, Kurnool, North arcot – Ambedkar. ◇ UK – Tehri and Pithorgarh. ◇ Jharkhand – Hazaribagh, Palamu, Ranchi and singhbhum. ◇ Madhya Pradesh – Gwalior, Hoshingabad and Shivpuri. ◇ HP - Kangra and kullu. ◇ J&K – Baramulla and Udampur ◇ West Bengal – Jalpaiguri and Darjeeling districts. □ IMPORT Import about 75% of its requirements from Australia, Canada and Myanmar.

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Daily LIVE Topic Test according to the schedule (Notes Included) 280 TOPIC TESTS, 15000 Questions and Detailed Notes App link https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=co.jarvis.tpo No Registration after 12pm

66 517

■ LEAD #Economicgeography #Energysources Lead is widely used because of its heaviness, malleability, softness and Bad conductivity of heat. Lead does not occur free in nature. it is obtained from Galena which is found in association with Limestone, Sandstones and calcareous slates. □ DISTRIBUTION ◇ Rajasthan – Leading producer – Udaipur – zawar, Rikhabdeo and Debari, Durgarpur – Ghugra and mando, Banswara and Alwar districts. ◇ Andhra Pradesh and Telangana – Deposits are in Cuddapah, Guntur, Khammam, Kurnool, North arcot – Ambedkar. ◇ UK – Tehri and Pithorgarh. ◇ Jharkhand – Hazaribagh, Palamu, Ranchi and singhbhum. ◇ Madhya Pradesh – Gwalior, Hoshingabad and Shivpuri. ◇ HP - Kangra and kullu. ◇ J&K – Baramulla and Udampur ◇ West Bengal – Jalpaiguri and Darjeeling districts. □ IMPORT Import about 75% of its requirements from Australia, Canada and Myanmar.

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