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This is a video about the most famous problem in Game Theory, the Prisoner’s Dilemma. Head to

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If you’re looking for a molecular modeling kit, try Snatoms – a kit I invented where the atoms snap together magnetically –

▀▀▀ A massive thank you to Prof. Robert Axelrod and Prof. Steven Strogatz for their expertise and time. To read more about Prof. Axelrod’s Passion for Cooperation visit:

A massive thanks to the wonderful Nicky Case. Nicky’s “The Evolution of Trust” game was a huge inspiration for this video. We highly recommend you play this excellent game yourself, over at:

A huge thank you to those who helped us understand and fact check different parts of this topic - Dr. Christian Hilbe, Dr. Vincent Knight, Dr. Jelena Grujic, Prof. Andreas Diekmann, and Dr. Alexander Stewart. ▀▀▀ References: Excellent game on the evolution of trust by Nicky Case -

Summary of Axelrod’s work by This Place -

How to outsmart the Prisoner’s Dilemma by TED-Ed -

Tit for Tat by radiolab -

The Golden Rule by radiolab -

Axelrod, R. (1984). The Evolution of Cooperation. Dawkins, R. (2016). The selfish gene. Oxford university press. Poundstone, W. (1992). Prisoner's Dilemma. William Poundstone. Nowak, M. A., & Highfield, R. (2011). Supercooperators. Edinburgh: Canongate. Binmore, K. (2007). Game theory: a very short introduction. OUP Oxford. Northrup, L. & Rock, D. (1966). The Detection of Joe I. -

Prisoner’s dilemma, Wikipedia -

Prisoner’s Dilemma, Stanford -

Flood, M. M. (1952). Some experimental games. -

Historical nuclear weapons stockpiles, Wikipedia -

Goodwin, I. (1998). The Price of Victory in Cold War -

Cold war: How it happened. -

Axelrod, R. (1980). Effective choice in the prisoner's dilemma. Journal of conflict resolution, 24(1), 3-25. -

Axelrod, R. (1980). More effective choice in the prisoner's dilemma. Journal of conflict resolution, 24(3), 379-403. -

Axelrod, R., & Hamilton, W. D. (1981). The evolution of cooperation. science, 211(4489), 1390-1396.

Stanislav Petrov, Wikipedia -

Wu, J., & Axelrod, R. (1995). How to cope with noise in the iterated prisoner's dilemma. Journal of Conflict resolution, 39(1), 183-189. -

INF Treaty -

START Treaties -

START I, Wikipedia -

Images & Video: RAND Historical images via rand.org -

Golden Balls -

Zotti, G., et al. (2021). The Simulated Sky: Stellarium for Cultural Astronomy Research -

Newspapers from 1980s via Newspapers.com –

Decommisioned nuke image via The Moscow Times -

Soviet inspection image via Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists -

Decommissioning nuclear weapon via ShareAmerica -

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