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Дописи каналу
Inside NASA's $4.3 billion Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope that could see 100 times more than Hubble | - The Times of India
https://www.google.com/amp/s/timesofindia.indiatimes.com/science/inside-nasas-4-3-billion-nancy-grace-roman-space-telescope-that-could-see-100-times-more-than-hubble/amp_articleshow/131920216.cms
| 2 | "A test of integrity and transparency" https://www.deccanherald.com/opinion/editorial/a-test-of-integrity-and-transparency-4052508 | 24 |
| 3 | Union Health Minister Shri J.P. Nadda to Launch Aarogya Setu 2.0 and Other Digital Initiatives for Health Sector on 29th June, 2026Ayushman Sarathi Chatbot, Ayu https://pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=2278347&RegID=3&LID=1 | 25 |
| 4 | Welcome to the EducatorIAS APPSC Groups Telegram Channel!
This channel is dedicated to aspirants preparing for APPSC Group 1 & Group 2 Prelims.
Here, we will post daily:
📌 Prelims Pointers for quick revision
📖 Important PDFs to read
📰 High-value Current Affairs
✅ Practice MCQs
🎯 Exam-oriented study resources and updates
Join us and stay consistent with your daily preparation.
Telegram Channel: https://t.me/educators_appsc_groups | 24 |
| 5 | Those who prepareing APPSC GP1/ GP2 Prelims
Can follow
https://t.me/educators_appsc_groups | 2 |
| 6 | 13. Which is the highest peak in Andhra Pradesh?
A) Arma Konda
B) Mahendragiri
C) Nallamala Peak
D) Horsley Hills | 3 |
| 7 |  Немає тексту... | 8 |
| 8 | Building energy systems for the future - Opinion News | The Financial Express
https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.financialexpress.com/opinion/building-energy-systems-for-the-future/4277533/lite/ | 25 |
| 9 |  Немає тексту... | 33 |
| 10 | About Kiru Hydroelectric Power Project
Capacity: 624 MW
Type: Run-of-the-River (RoR) Hydroelectric Project
River: Chenab River
Location: Kishtwar District, Jammu & Kashmir
Developer: Chenab Valley Power Projects (CVPP) Ltd. | 31 |
| 11 | Passport is not Proof of Citizenship – Understanding India’s Legal Position
On Passport Seva Divas (24 June), the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) clarified that an Indian passport is primarily a travel document and not conclusive proof of citizenship.
Citizenship and Passport in India
“Citizenship is a legal status; a passport is a travel document.”
The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA), on Passport Seva Divas (June 24), clarified that an Indian passport is primarily a travel document and not conclusive proof of citizenship, reaffirming the legal distinction between citizenship and identity documents.
About Citizenship
Meaning
Citizenship is a legal relationship between an individual and the State, conferring rights, duties, and constitutional protection.
It is governed by:
Part II (Articles 5–11) of the Constitution.
Citizenship Act, 1955.
"Citizenship flows from law, not from possession of a document."
Modes of Acquiring Indian Citizenship
By Birth
By Descent
By Registration
By Naturalisation
By Incorporation of Territory
Constitutional Provisions
Part II of the Constitution (Articles 5–11)
Article 5: Citizenship at the commencement of the Constitution.
Article 6: Rights of migrants from Pakistan.
Article 7: Migrants to Pakistan.
Article 8: Overseas Indians.
Article 9: Voluntary acquisition of foreign citizenship.
Article 10: Continuance of citizenship rights.
Article 11: Parliament empowered to regulate citizenship.
Citizenship Act, 1955
Governs acquisition and termination of citizenship.
Amended several times, including through the Citizenship (Amendment) Act (CAA), 2019.
Why Passport Is Not Conclusive Proof of Citizenship
Legal Position
A passport is issued after authorities are satisfied that the applicant is an Indian citizen.
However, it does not create citizenship.
Courts can still examine citizenship independently.
“Evidence supports citizenship; it does not automatically establish it.”
Section 20 of the Passports Act, 1967
Empowers the Central Government to issue passports or travel documents to non-citizens in exceptional public-interest cases.
Examples:
Stateless persons
Certain Tibetan refugees
Sri Lankan Tamil refugees
Thus, the law itself recognizes that a passport is primarily a travel document.
Parliamentary Clarification (2020)
The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) clarified that the following are not legally designated as conclusive proof of citizenship:
Passport
Aadhaar
Voter ID
PAN Card
Birth Certificate
Citizenship is determined strictly under the Citizenship Act, 1955.
Judicial Interpretation
Sarbananda Sonowal v. Union of India (2005)
Supreme Court held that the burden of proving citizenship lies on the person claiming it.
State of Andhra Pradesh v. Abdul Khader (1962)
Passport is relevant evidence, but courts must examine constitutional and legal criteria before determining citizenship.
Bombay High Court (2013)
Documentary possession alone is insufficient without establishing legal eligibility.
Recent Supreme Court Observation
During hearings on Bihar's Special Intensive Revision (SIR), the Court observed that passports and birth certificates possess stronger evidentiary value, but are not conclusive proof of citizenship.
International Practice
Many countries follow the same principle.
United Kingdom: Passport is issued after citizenship verification but is not the citizenship certificate.
United States: Passport serves as strong evidence, while formal citizenship certificates exist for many categories of citizens.
India's Structural Challenge
No Universal Citizenship Certificate
Citizens by registration and naturalisation receive citizenship certificates.
Citizens by birth generally do not receive a dedicated citizenship document.
Therefore, citizenship is usually established through a combination of:
Birth certificates
Electoral rolls
School records
Land records
Passport
Other supporting documents
“India has a comprehensive citizenship law but no universal citizenship document.”
National Register | 32 |
| 12 |  Немає тексту... | 30 |
| 13 |  Time line of schemes inc chronological order is very important | 39 |
| 14 |  Немає тексту... | 31 |
| 15 | Press Release Page | Press Information Bureau
https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2269182®=48&lang=1 | 35 |
| 16 | From Job Seekers to Job Creators The ASPIRE Story https://pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=2278172&RegID=3&LID=1 | 31 |
| 17 | SARAS Aajeevika to Showcase the Spirit of Women-Led Rural Enterprise at Rashtriya Gramin Vikas SammelanRashtriya Gramin Vikas Sammelan 2026 to be Organised on 2 https://pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=2278288&RegID=3&LID=1 | 29 |
| 18 | India reaffirms commitment to women-led development at SCO Women's Forum in Bishkek - DD India
https://ddindia.co.in/2026/06/india-reaffirms-commitment-to-women-led-development-at-sco-womens-forum-in-bishkek/ | 28 |
| 19 | India on the MoveA Decade of Tourism-Led Growth https://pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=2277629&RegID=3&LID=1 | 34 |
| 20 | Flash Report on Central Sector Infrastructure Projects worth ₹150 crore and abovePAIMANA Portal Tracks 1,987 Infrastructure Projects worth ₹42.50 lakh crore as https://pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=2277758&RegID=3&LID=1 | 35 |
