𝙺𝙰𝚁𝙴𝙽 🍁🍂

Midnight in Paris

هدف اینه که : فولدری داشته باشیم که ادمین های باهوشی دارن و مخاطب هایی که متقابلا نرد و نابغه هستن 📚🫵🏼 .

- True Detective

در گفتگو های خودمان اصطلاح « مباحثه یا بحث کردن » معمولا در باب رد و بدل کردن کلماتی خشم آلود یاد و به کار برده میشود به همین علت افراد فکر می‌کنند بحث کردن امری ناخوشایند است که باید از آن بپرهیزند ،

اما در مجامع تخصصی و یا دانشگاهی ، بحث یا مباحثه مفهومی خاص و اصطلاحی دارد ،

مباحثه بهترین راه ممکن برای دفاع از عقاید است و به هیچ وجه لازم نیست ناخوشایند یا خشم آلود باشد .

در مباحثه یک روندی هست برای شناخت و بررسی کردن استدلال ها ، و در این روند ما آنها را به یک شکلی استاندارد بازنویسی میکنیم و اسم این روند شکل معیار نام دارد .

شکل معیار ، الگویی است برای شناخت مراحل یک بحث

در ابتدا مقدمه هارا به ترتیب آغاز می‌کنیم . 1.دلیل اول این است که ... 2.دلیل دوم ..... سر آخر هر چندتا مقدمه ای که شد را نتیجه گیری میکنیم و آن را نتیجه مینامیم

* یک استدلال می‌تواند هر مقدار مقدمات را که ما از به یک نتیجه میرسانند را در بر داشته باشد ، همچنین میتواند مجموعه ای از نتایج فرعی نیز داشته باشد

نتیجه فرعی نتیجه ای است که به عنوان مقدمه ای برای دستیابی به نتایج تکمیلی عمل میکند . نتایج فرعی می‌توانند در خود مقدمه چینی جای بگیرند و معمولا نتایج فرعی را بجای "بنابراین" با "پس" آغاز می‌کنیم .

برای ساختن یک استدلال ، نویسنده نیازمند آن است که دلایل خود را با توجه به پیشنهاد خود مطرح کند و ارائه دهد ‌.

-Sharon M.kaye

Critical Thinking P2

...P3

”رنج پایان زندگی نیست ، پایان کسی‌ست که خیال میکردی هستی”

-Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche

Friedrich Nietzsche

15 October 1844 25 August 1900 was a German philosopher and writer who started his career as a classical philologist and turned to philosophy early in his academic career In 1869 at age 24 he was appointed Professor of Classical Philology at the University of Basel. Plagued by health problems for most of his life he resigned from the university in 1879 He afterward lived as an independent writer spending much of his life in relative solitude and financial insecurity while moving between Switzerland,Italy and southern France in search of climates that might alleviate his condition and in the following decade he completed much of his core writing In 1889 aged 44 he suffered a neurological collapse and thereafter a complete loss of his mental faculties with paralysis and vascular dementia he lived out his remaining 11 years first under the care of his mother and later his sister until his death His works and his philosophy have fostered not only extensive scholarship but also much popular

And if there were a God I think it very unlikely that He would have such an uneasy vanity as to be offended by those who doubt His existence‌‌... Doubt is not an insult to truth it is the pressure that reveals whether the truth can remain manifest without intimidation A belief sustained by fear reveals its own fragility; respect that is demanded is not respect truly earned; and a god who prefers submission to understanding is a reflection of human insecurity not diven greatness Faith that seeks transcendence through limitation reduces transcendence to power and dominion; and authority collapses when obedience falters. Reflection does not defile the sacred; rather, it tests whether the sacred is worthy of enduring. That which collapses under questioning was never wholly, it's only protected

- Bertrand Russell

History

•Critical Thinking •Economy •Art    -Classical Music    -Paint

Individuals

•Philosopher •Pianist •Writer

Russian novelist writer and philosopher (1821–1881)

Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky (11 November [O.S. 30 October] 1821 – 9 February [O.S. 28 January] 1881) was a Russian philosopher, novelist, short-story writer, essayist and journalist. He is regarded as one of the greatest novelists in both Russian and world literature,and many of his works are considered highly influential masterpieces. Dostoevsky's literary works explore the human condition in the troubled political, social and spiritual atmospheres of 19th-century Russia, and engage with a variety of philosophical and religious themes. His most acclaimed novels include Crime and Punishment (1866), The Idiot (1869), Demons (1872), The Adolescent (1875) and The Brothers Karamazov (1880). His Notes from Underground, a novella published in 1864, is considered one of the first works of existentialist literature.

The Body of the Dead Christ in the Tomb by Hans Holbein.