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📈 Análisis del canal de Telegram UPSC Optional Notes
El canal UPSC Optional Notes (@upsc_optional_notes_material) en el segmento lingüístico de Inglés es un actor destacado. Actualmente la comunidad reúne a 13 242 suscriptores, ocupando la posición 15 382 en la categoría Educación y el puesto 32 477 en la región India.
📊 Métricas de audiencia y dinámica
Desde su creación el невідомо, el proyecto ha mostrado un crecimiento acelerado, reuniendo a 13 242 suscriptores.
Según los últimos datos del 11 junio, 2026, el canal mantiene una actividad estable. En los últimos 30 días la variación de miembros fue de -314, y en las últimas 24 horas de -11, conservando un alto alcance.
- Estado de verificación: No verificado
- Tasa de interacción (ER): El promedio de interacción de la audiencia es 0.08%. Durante las primeras 24 horas tras publicar, el contenido suele obtener 0.04% de reacciones respecto al total de suscriptores.
- Alcance de las publicaciones: Cada publicación recibe en promedio 11 visualizaciones. En el primer día suele acumular 5 visualizaciones.
- Reacciones e interacción: La audiencia responde de forma activa: el promedio de reacciones por publicación es 0.
- Intereses temáticos: El contenido se centra en temas clave como convention, upsc, rain, constitution, current.
📝 Descripción y política de contenido
No se ha proporcionado la descripción del canal.
Gracias a la alta frecuencia de actualizaciones (últimos datos recibidos el 12 junio, 2026), el canal mantiene la vigencia y un amplio alcance. La analítica demuestra que la audiencia interactúa activamente con el contenido, lo que lo convierte en un punto de referencia dentro de la categoría Educación.
13 242
Suscriptores
-1124 horas
-777 días
-31430 días
Archivo de publicaciones
13 242
Repost from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
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Repost from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
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Repost from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
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13 242
Repost from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
Vision Abhyaas decoded with pure logic 🧠🔥
By Girish Sir (148 in Prelims | 6 Mains | 2 Interviews)
No tukka. No guesswork. Only Only Logics & clarity....
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13 242
Repost from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
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Repost from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
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Repost from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
*10 Key Constitutional Amendments*
1. *1st Amendment Act, 1951*
• Restricted freedom of speech (Art. 19)
• Enabled land reforms, added 9th Schedule
2. *42nd Amendment Act, 1976 (Mini-Constitution)*
• Added “Socialist, Secular” to Preamble
• Curtailed judicial review, strengthened Centre
• During The Emergency
3. *44th Amendment Act, 1978*
• Reversed excesses of 42nd Amendment
• Restored Fundamental Rights protection
• Made Right to Property a legal (not fundamental) right
4. *52nd Amendment Act, 1985*
• Introduced Anti-Defection Law
• Added 10th Schedule
5. *61st Amendment Act, 1988*
• Reduced voting age from 21 → 18
6. *73rd & 74th Amendments, 1992*
• Gave constitutional status to Panchayats & Municipalities
• Strengthened local self-government
• Inspired by Mahatma Gandhi’s vision
7. *86th Amendment Act, 2002*
• Made Right to Education (6–14 years) a Fundamental Right (Art. 21A)
8. *99th Amendment Act, 2014*
• Created NJAC for judicial appointments
• Struck down by SC (violated Basic Structure)
9. *101st Amendment Act, 2016*
• Introduced GST (Goods & Services Tax)
• Created “One Nation, One Tax”
10. *103rd Amendment Act, 2019*
• Introduced 10% EWS reservation
• Based on economic criteria
13 242
Repost from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
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Repost from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
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Repost from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
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Repost from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
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Repost from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
*🛡️Hydrogels*
♟️Hydrogels are three-dimensional networks of water-soluble polymers that can absorb and retain a large amount of water without losing their structural integrity.
♟️They are super-soft and transparent materials that can shrink or swell when exposed to water.
♟️Hydrogels are made by crosslinking polymer chains through chemical reactions.
♟️Poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) (pHEMA):
This was the first hydrogel material used in contact lenses, offering flexibility and comfort.
♟️Silicone Hydrogel Lenses:
These are a variation of hydrogel lenses that improve oxygen permeability, allowing for extended wear and increased comfort.
♟️Modified Hydrogels:
These are hydrogels that have been modified to enhance their properties, such as increasing water content and oxygen permeability.
13 242
Repost from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
*🛡️Space Debris*
♟️Space Debris (also called space junk or orbital debris) refers to all man-made objects in space that are no longer useful but still orbit the Earth.
*💎Main Sources*
*♟️1. Defunct satellites –* Old satellites that no longer work.
*♟️2. Rocket parts –* Stages or fragments left behind after launches.
*♟️3. Collision fragments –* Pieces created when satellites or rockets collide.
*♟️4. Mission-related objects –* Bolts, metal pieces, or tools left during missions.
*💎Dangers*
*♟️Damage to active satellites –* Debris can crash into working satellites.
*♟️Risk to astronauts –* Even tiny fragments can harm the International Space Station (ISS).
*♟️Kessler Syndrome –* A chain reaction where collisions create more debris, making space too dangerous.
*💎Solutions*
*♟️Graveyard orbit or re-entry –* Moving old satellites into a safer orbit or burning them up in Earth’s atmosphere.
*♟️Active Debris Removal (ADR) –* Using nets, robotic arms, or lasers to clear junk.
*♟️New space rules –* Agencies now design missions to reduce future debris.
*♟️In Short,* space debris = old satellites + rocket parts + fragments that make space operations risky.
13 242
Repost from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
🛡️ *Significance Of Fundamental Duties*
♟️They serve as a reminder to the citizens that while enjoying their rights, they should also be conscious of duties they owe to their country, their society and to their fellow citizens.
♟️They serve as a warning against the anti-national and anti-social activities like burning the national flag, destroying public property and so on.
♟️They serve as a source of inspiration for the citizens and promote a sense of discipline and commitment among them.
♟️They help the courts in examining and determining the constitutional validity of a law.
♟️They are enforceable by law. Hence, the Parliament can provide for the imposition of appropriate penalty or punishment for failure to fulfil any of them.
13 242
Repost from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
*🛡️Important case laws related to Constitution of India:*
*1 S.R.Bommai v.UOI:* (1994)
Federalism I Secularism Artilcle 356 and floor test.
S. R. Bommai case was a landmark judgment of the Supreme Court of India, where the Court discussed provisions of Article 356 of the Constitution of India and related issues. This case had a huge impact on Centre-State Relations. The judgement attempted to curb misuse of Article 356 of the Constitution of India, which allowed President's rule to be imposed on state governments.
*2 Samsher Singh v. State of punjab: (1974)*
Function of President/Governor with aid and advice of
Council of Ministers
*3 Maneka Gandhi v. UOI: (1978)*
Article 21 Right to travel abroad
(Article 14, 19 and 21)
*4 Indra Sawhney v. UOI: (1992)*
SCC - Mandal Commission
*5 C. Golaknath case (1967):*
Validity of the First and Seventeenth Amendments and described the scope of Article 13
*6 Kesvananda Bharti case (1973):*
Basic Structure of the Indian Constitution
*7 Menaka Gandhi case (1978):*
Significant towards the transformation of the judicial review
*8 Waman Rao Case (1981):*
Validity of 9th Schedule.
13 242
Repost from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
*🛡️Question Hour*
♟️The first hour of every parliamentary sitting is slotted for this.
♟️During this time, the members ask questions and the ministers usually give answers. The questions are of three kinds, namely, starred, unstarred and short notice.
♟️A starred question (distinguished by an asterisk) requires an oral answer and hence supplementary questions can follow.
♟️An unstarred question, on the other hand, requires a written answer and hence, supplementary questions cannot follow.
♟️A short notice question is one that is asked by giving a notice of less than ten days. It is answered orally.
13 242
Repost from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
*🛡️Countries Along the Tropics & Equator with Mnemonics*
*💎Tropic of Cancer (16 Countries)*
*💎Mnemonic:- ESTONIA WC plays BBL in MMMMU*
♟️Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Taiwan, Oman, Niger, India, Algeria, Western Sahara, China, Bangladesh, Bahamas, Libya, Mali, Myanmar, Mexico, Mauritania, UAE.
*💎Tropic of Capricorn (10 Countries)*
*💎Mnemonic:- CAB PNB Se Mumbai Aai*
♟️Chile, Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Namibia, Botswana, South Africa, Mozambique, Madagascar, Australia.
*💎Equator (13 Countries)*
*💎Mnemonic:- ECB SaoTomo GCC UKS MIKi*
♟️Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, Sao Tome & Principe, Gabon, Republic of Congo, DR Congo, Uganda, Kenya, Somalia, Maldives, Indonesia, Kiribati.
> *_Hit 👍🏻❤️ To Appreciate Our Consistent Efforts_*
