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ميزة الهنود ان الإنجليزية متعهم مكسرة لكن تنفهم عكس لو كانوا يحكوا بطلاقة ما اعتقدش حتفهم منهم 😂😂😂
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هو في حد يتفرج ع الفيديوهات اللي انزل فيهم، راه الفكرة كلها انك تستفيد معلومة ونفس الوقت تفهم السؤال مش مجرد تحفظ السؤال بوجهه
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Thyroid Cancer (Papillary, Follicular, Medullary & Anaplastic) | Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment
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19. Which of the following statements regarding thyroid neoplasms is CORRECT?
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Hyperparathyroidism.
→ Causes calcium stones (↑ calcium).
Chronic urinary tract infection.
→ Leads to struvite (triple phosphate) stones.
Renal tubular acidosis (Type 1).
→ Causes calcium phosphate stones.
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18. Which of the following conditions is a risk factor for uric acid stones?
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1. Acute pyelonephritis:
Would have fever, flank pain, costovertebral angle tenderness, ± vomiting.
2. Urethritis:
More associated with urethral discharge and STI history.
3. Renal calculi.
Causes colicky flank pain, hematuria, not urgency/frequency.
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Classic lower urinary tract infection (UTI) picture:
1. Dysuria (burning)
2. Frequency
3. Urgency
4. Suprapubic pain
All point to bladder inflammation = cystitis.
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“CYSTitis = CITY bladder”
C= Can’t hold urine
I= Irritated bladder
T= Tiny frequent voids
Y= Yow! suprapubic pain
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17. Patient presents with dysuria, urinary frequency, urgency, and suprapubic pain.
What is the most likely diagnosis?
