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➡️Total crops under MSP in India: 23 crops
1. Cereals (7)
• Paddy (Rice)
• Wheat
• Maize
• Jowar
• Bajra
• Ragi
• Barley
2. Pulses (5)
• Gram (Chana)
• Arhar/Tur
• Moong
• Urad
• Masur
3. Oilseeds (7)
• Groundnut
• Rapeseed-Mustard
• Soybean
• Sunflower seed
• Sesamum (Til)
• Safflower (Kardi)
• Nigerseed
4. Commercial Crops (4)
• Cotton
• Sugarcane*
• Copra
• Raw Jute
• Sugarcane is NOT under MSP, it is governed by FRP (Fair and Remunerative Price).
👉 So technically:
• MSP crops = 22 crops
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• Guillotine in Parliament: A procedure where pending Demands for Grants are put to vote without discussion due to lack of time.
• Demands for Grants: Annual financial proposals of each ministry, voted only in Lok Sabha under Article 113.
• Charged vs Voted Expenditure: Only voted expenditure is subject to guillotine (charged is not voted).
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👉 India Justice Report = NGO-led ranking of states on justice delivery across police, judiciary, prisons, and legal aid.
Covers 4 pillars: Police, Judiciary, Prisons, Legal Aid
Published by: Tata Trusts (with civil society partners)
