Crest Learning UPSC

21 march ……👇

20 march…….👇

➡️Total crops under MSP in India: 23 crops 1. Cereals (7) • Paddy (Rice) • Wheat • Maize • Jowar • Bajra • Ragi • Barley 2. Pulses (5) • Gram (Chana) • Arhar/Tur • Moong • Urad • Masur 3. Oilseeds (7) • Groundnut • Rapeseed-Mustard • Soybean • Sunflower seed • Sesamum (Til) • Safflower (Kardi) • Nigerseed 4. Commercial Crops (4) • Cotton • Sugarcane* • Copra • Raw Jute • Sugarcane is NOT under MSP, it is governed by FRP (Fair and Remunerative Price). 👉 So technically: • MSP crops = 22 crops

• Guillotine in Parliament: A procedure where pending Demands for Grants are put to vote without discussion due to lack of time. • Demands for Grants: Annual financial proposals of each ministry, voted only in Lok Sabha under Article 113. • Charged vs Voted Expenditure: Only voted expenditure is subject to guillotine (charged is not voted).

👉 India Justice Report = NGO-led ranking of states on justice delivery across police, judiciary, prisons, and legal aid. Covers 4 pillars: Police, Judiciary, Prisons, Legal Aid Published by: Tata Trusts (with civil society partners)

19 march.....👇