Vitals 4th grade 🚒

Figure Vs ground differentiation include 1- contour surroundedness 2- size 3- orientation 4- symmetry

L9:

_L2

Habituation repeated stimuli go down response Sensitization repeat it is stimuli go up response Pseudo conduction (cross sensitizing) response to previously neutral stimulus Classical conditioning, Pavlov Operant conditioning, Skinner Social learning theory Bandura Waston >> little Albert fear of furry white object stimulus((generalization)) -Discrimination opposite of generalization -trial, and error by Thorndike of the concept of operant conditioning by Skinner -In patient with OCD compulsion, provide short-term relief of obsessional anxiety (negative reinforcement) -Reinforcement scheduling continuous or intermittent The strongest is variable ratio that is most resistant to a extinction❣️❣️ -Aversive conditioning operant conditioning when punishment used to reduce the frequency of target behavior -Covert reinforcement imagines, pleasant event to reinforcement the behavior of practicing -Covert sensitization g, imagining of an implicit consequence to reduce the frequency of an action -Flooding exposure to fearful stimuli to reduce the phobia -Incubation repeated exposure of stimuli, increase in anxiety -Learned helplessness by seligman -Reciprocal inhibition wolpe this use in relaxation therapy for anxiety and system desensitization —Bandura social learning Modeling is a type of observational learning explained by social learning theory. And Bandura -Reciprocal causation, Bandura bobo, doll experiment Cognitive learning Tolman Insights learning Kohler not based on SR mechanism

Hyperploidy in ALL is associated with good prognosis T cell has CD3 4almost al patients with CM have JAK2 mutations FMC7 is useful in the diagnosis of CLL t(14;18) chromosomal translocation is seen in follicular lymphoma Nodular lymphocyte predominant Hodgkin Lymphoma is characterized by the presence of lacunar cells Intestinal stagnant loop syndrome macrocytic anemia The osteolytic lesions in multiple 0/1 myeloma are caused byosteoclastic activation resulting from high serum level of RANK Tear drop Primary myelofibrosis Starry sky in burkitt's lymphoma indicates HL criterion of accelerated phase of ?chronic myeloid leukemia Basophilia >,= 20%

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A subtotal pancreatic resection is performed on a patient with malabsorption, the histologic changes include: atrophy of the glandular component, dense fibrosis, and dilated ducts in pancreatic pseudocyst

Infection with the liver fluke Clonorchis sinensis is a major risk factor for developing cholangiocarcinoma, a cancer of the bile ducts in the liver.

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