ملازم اسنان المرحلة الثالثة

اقرو ذني وبالعافية عليكم النجاح ، نفس الفارمة ، بعناد مصطفى لؤي 😂😂😂😂😂😂😂

ذني ال mcq وshort answer

اخوان بالنسبة لامتحان السيرجري ان شاءالله حتكون الاسئلة 80% MCQ و 20% short answer الشرح تكون 5 اسئلة ترك واحد تركيزكم بالshort answer على :- Technique of extraction Technique of local anaesthesia Indication/contraindication of extraction Advantage and uses of anaesthesia Neurophysiology ركزوا عليهم كلش زين وأقروا اسئلة الفصليات هم حيتكررن والامسيكيو كذلك ان شاء الله وبالتوفيق للجميع

نقطة 29 جوابهة الصحيح c.

المفروض b.

2.A 9.D 11.C 13.D 14.D 16.A 26.A تصحيح للنقاط الملف الثاني

ذولي مهمات بل local anesthesia

Local anesthesia:Classification of LA according chemistry: 1_Ester compound: hydrolyzed by liver and plasma esterases 👉🏻(cocaine, procaine, benzocaine, tetracaine) 2_Amide compound:are dealkylated in liver 👉🏻(lidocaine,prilocaine ,cinchocain,bupivacaine, mepivacaine,Ropivacaine) 1_prilocaine: It is amide compound and may causes methemoglobin during high doses and used to (dermal anesthesia+Venepuncture in children)👉🏻مهم 2_mepivacaine: is not used in obstetrics due to toxicity in neonates 3_Cocaine it is ester of benzoic acid (medium duration) it is too toxic to be injected therefore it is used topical only and it has effect on (CNS, CVS, Tolerance , abuse, hyperpyrexia) 4_Bupivacaine :may severe CVS toxicity including arrhythmia and hypotension 5_procaine (short duration) it is ester of diethyl amino ethanol and it is hydrolyzed by (PABA) these drug lacks topical activity. 6_Lignocaine (zylocaine, lidocaine) (medium duration) It is amide LA and it is choice for surface anesthesia+injection It is standard drug against all other LA are compared. 📌ملاحظات مهمه *Convulsions are treated by (Diazepam 0.1_0.2mg/kg) *In alternative vasoconstrictor is used (felypressin )this drug does not have side effects on the heart and blood pressure *Exception of cocaine all local anesthesia are Vasodilator (مهمه) *Adrenaline and less commonly nor adrenaline are combined with LA to double its duration of action. *effect of the vasoconstrictors is done by injection of phentolamine (alpha blocker) into the site where the operative job is done *LA are weak bases and are usually water insoluble for this reason they are rsually prepared in an acidic salt solution (hydrochloride salt) which is water soluble and stable.

هذا جواب هذا السؤال

Four main signs of aspirin poisoning.

اسيات الفصلي كاملة

طلاب الطارمية يگولون اسمعوا الفويزات لان مرات يجيب من الي يحجي بالمحاضرة