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2021\2022 Batch https://t.me/Einstein2002 General medical information๐ค Pre-medical โ First year โ Second year โ Third year โณ https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=61568406328331 https://www.youtube.com/@Einstein2002 ุงูุจุฏุงูุฉ 20\11\2022
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ุงูุณูุงู
ุนูููู
ูุฑุญู
ุฉ ุงููู ูุจุฑูุงุชู
ุงูููุงุท ุงูู
ูู
ุฉ ูู ุงูู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงูุซุงููุฉ ู ุฏ ุนุจุฏุงูุณูุงู
ุงูุญูุด )head and neck(
ูู ู
ููุง ุนุงูุฏูุง ู
ู ุงูู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงูุณุงุจูุฉ
- lacrimal gland and lacrimal bone
. Lacrimal gland located laterally
. Lacrimal bone located in the middle (mcq )
- pterion : group of bones ( frontal, temporal, parietal, sphenoid) bones ูุฏู ู
ูุงูู ุนูููุง ุงูู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงููู. ูุงุชุช ู
ุน ููุน ุงู hematoma ูุง ูุฎูู ุงูุงู
ุชุญุงู ู
ููุง
- asterion : meeting point between 3 cranial sutures and 3 cranial bones at the depression posterior to the ear
/Bones ( occipital, partial, temporal)
/Sutures ( lambdoid, parietomastoid, occipitomastoid )
( sigmoid sinus ูู
ุฑ ู
ู ุฎูู the asterion )
- coronal suture line betweenโฆโฆโฆโฆ
- Craniosynostosis ( not imp) ูู
ุนููู
ุฉ ุนุงู
ุฉ
- metopic suture
Vault of the skull ( inside)
. Groove of superior sagittal sinus
) S.S.S ). ูู
ุฑ ู
ู ุฎูุงูู superior sagittal sinusย (the largest sinus in skull) ูุงู ููุตู ุจูู ูุตูู ุงูุฏู
ุงุบ
Groove of middle meningeal artery
Emissary veins connect between the intracranial ( scalp) and extracranialย (S.S.S) Venous sinus
drain to the scalp from skull
Anterior fontanelle
Posterior fontanelle (imp)
/Site :( ant ) frontal bones and parietal bones
(Posterior) parietal and occipital bones
/Shape: ant : diamond shape
Posterior: triangle shape
/posterior fontanelleusually closes first within 2 months of birth
The anteriorย closes between 7 and 18 months
Clinical Function: when internacranial pressure means
/ increase of Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
/ hematoma
/ mass
We found the fontanelle bulging or tense
/ taking samples through the fontanelle to meningitis exam )ุบูุฑ ุณููู
ุฉ )
Craniabesal: divide to 3 parts
- anterior
/(Hard palate) formed by :
- maxillary bone
- palatine bone (MCQ)
posterior nasal apertures
โโโโโโโโโโโ-
- middle
Vomer bone
Sphenoid bone
โโโโโโโโโโโ-
-Posterior
Occipital bone divide to
- basilar part ( basilar artery )
- condyte part ( two condytes make articulation with spinal)
- squamous part.
-Infratemporal fossa (important) ุฏูู
ุง ุชุฌู ูู ุงูุงู
ุชุญุงูุงุช
Pterygoid fossa
-ููู
ูู
ุทูุจ
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ุงูุณูุงู
ุนูููู
ูุฑุญู
ุฉ ุงููู ูุจุฑูุงุชู
ูุฏู
ุงูููุงุท ุงูู ูุงู ุนูููุง ุฏ ุนุจุฏุงูุณูุงู
ู
ูู
ุงุช ูู
ู
ูู ุชุฌู ูุฃุณุฆูุฉ ูู ุงูุงู
ุชุญุงูุงุชย
- Front the tragus
.temporomandibular joint. (TMJ)
.superficial temporal artery.
-orbital cavity borders
/upper:
Frontal bone.
/lower:
Zygomatic bone
Maxilla bone
-sutures in nasal area
. frontonasal suture
. frontomaxilla suture
-Anterior Articulations frontal bones
. Maxillary bones
. nasal bones
. Zygomatic bones
- pterion area (imp)
. Hematoma in Middle meningeal artery (MMA)
.extradural hematoma .
ุชุฐููุฑ ุจุงุด ู
ุงุชูุณูุด ๐
What is the following blood type?
ุงููููุฉ ูุฑูุนู ุญุงุฌุฉ ุชุดุฑ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู
ุงูููุน ูู ุงูุจุงูุฏ ุชุฑููุน ๐
+3
ุตุงุฑ ูุจู ุงูุงุนุชู
ุงุฏ ๐
Repost from ููู
ูุงุช ุทุงูุจ ุทุจ๐
ุฏูุงุชุฑุชูุง ุงููุฑุงู
:
ุฃูุตุฑ ุทุฑูู ูููุจ ุงูุทุงูุจ ูู ุชูุฑุงุฑ ุงูุฅู
ุชุญุงูุงุช ุงูุณุงุจูุฉ โค๏ธ๐
#ูููู ๐
ุฏูุฑู ุฃุญุฒููู ุนูู ูููุณ ุงูุฏูุชูุฑ ุจุงุด ูุนุฑู ุฃูู ู
ุชูุฑุจุนุฉ ุนูููุง ๐
ูู ุงูู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู
ุงุชุณู
ุน ูุงู ุชุดู ุชุดู ๐ธ ููู ุงูุฃุฎูุฑ ู
ุงููุด ุดูุก ูุฒู ๐ ุณูุณ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุฃููู โ
๐
Mumps โก๏ธswelling of parotid glandโก๏ธ Elevation of earlobe
ูุงููุง ุงูุฏูุชูุฑ ๐
ุงูุฏูุชูุฑ ูุงู ุฃูุง ูุดุฑุญ 70% ููุท ู
ู ุงูู
ููุฌ ุงูุจุงูู ูู
ูุฒ ุจูู ุงูุทุงูุจ ุงูุจุงุญุซ ูุนูู ูุงู ุฌุงูู
ุณุคุงู ูู ุงูุงู
ุชุญุงู ู
ุงุฎุฐููุงุดู ุงุณูุชู ู
ุงุชููููุด ู
ููู ุฌูู ๐
ุงูุฏูุชูุฑ ุงููู ูุงู ุนููู ู
ูู
ููุฌูู ูู ุงูุงู
ุชุญุงู ๐
Injury of ........Nerve lead to loss of the normal nasolabial fold
The name of the bone indicated by the arrow is......
Q.What is the name of the bone?
Lecture 1 ุฏ.ุนุจุฏ ุงูุณูุงู
ุงูุญูุด H&N .pdf
ููุฐู ูุณุฎุฉ H&N ุฏ.ุณุงู
ุญ ุบุงุฒู ุฑุงุฌุนู ุจููุง ู
ุทุจูุนุฉ ุฎูุฑ ู
ู ุฎุท ุงููุฏ
ุทุจุนุง ุตุงุญุจุฉ ุงูููุฑุฉ ุงูู
ุงู ุงูุฑูุงุดู ูุทูุงุจ ุฌุงู
ุนุฉ 21 ุณุจุชู
ุจุฑ ุตูุนุงุก โ ุงููู
ู
ุชุญุณุจ ููู
ูุงููู ููุฑุฉ ุฌู
ููุฉ
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