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2021\2022 Batch https://t.me/Einstein2002 General medical information๐Ÿค Pre-medical โœ… First year โœ… Second year โœ… Third year โณ https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=61568406328331 https://www.youtube.com/@Einstein2002 ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ 20\11\2022

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ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุท ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ ุฏ ุนุจุฏุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุงู„ุญู†ุด )head and neck( ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุนุงูˆุฏู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ - lacrimal gland and lacrimal bone . Lacrimal gland located laterally . Lacrimal bone located in the middle (mcq ) - pterion : group of bones ( frontal, temporal, parietal, sphenoid) bones ู‡ุฏูŠ ู…ู‚ุงูŠู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ. ูุงุชุช ู…ุน ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ hematoma ู„ุง ูŠุฎู„ูˆ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ู…ู†ู‡ุง - asterion : meeting point between 3 cranial sutures and 3 cranial bones at the depression posterior to the ear /Bones ( occipital, partial, temporal) /Sutures ( lambdoid, parietomastoid, occipitomastoid ) ( sigmoid sinus ูŠู…ุฑ ู…ู† ุฎู„ู the asterion ) - coronal suture line betweenโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ - Craniosynostosis ( not imp) ูƒู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ - metopic suture Vault of the skull ( inside) . Groove of superior sagittal sinus ) S.S.S ). ูŠู…ุฑ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ superior sagittal sinusย  (the largest sinus in skull) ู‚ุงู„ ูŠูุตู„ ุจูŠู† ูุตูŠู† ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ Groove of middle meningeal artery Emissary veins connect between the intracranial ( scalp) and extracranialย  (S.S.S) Venous sinus drain to the scalp from skull Anterior fontanelle Posterior fontanelle (imp) /Site :( ant ) frontal bones and parietal bones (Posterior) parietal and occipital bones /Shape: ant : diamond shape Posterior: triangle shape /posterior fontanelleusually closes first within 2 months of birth The anteriorย  closes between 7 and 18 months Clinical Function: when internacranial pressure means / increase of Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) / hematoma / mass We found the fontanelle bulging or tense / taking samples through the fontanelle to meningitis exam )ุบูŠุฑ ุณู„ูŠู…ุฉ ) Craniabesal: divide to 3 parts - anterior /(Hard palate) formed by : - maxillary bone - palatine bone (MCQ) posterior nasal apertures โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”- - middle Vomer bone Sphenoid bone โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”- -Posterior Occipital bone divide to - basilar part ( basilar artery ) - condyte part ( two condytes make articulation with spinal) - squamous part. -Infratemporal fossa (important) ุฏูŠู…ุง ุชุฌูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู†ุงุช Pterygoid fossa -ูŠูˆู…ูƒู… ุทูŠุจ

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ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡ ู‡ุฏู… ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุท ุงู„ูŠ ู‚ุงู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฏ ุนุจุฏุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ู…ู‡ู…ุงุช ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฌูŠ ูƒุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู†ุงุชย  - Front the tragus .temporomandibular joint. (TMJ) .superficial temporal artery. -orbital cavity borders /upper: Frontal bone. /lower: Zygomatic bone Maxilla bone -sutures in nasal area . frontonasal suture . frontomaxilla suture -Anterior Articulations frontal bones . Maxillary bones . nasal bones . Zygomatic bones - pterion area (imp) . Hematoma in Middle meningeal artery (MMA) .extradural hematoma .

ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠุฉ ูŠุฑู‚ุนูˆ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุชุดุฑ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู…ุงูŠู†ูุน ููŠ ุงู„ุจุงูŠุฏ ุชุฑู‚ูŠุน ๐Ÿ˜‚

ุฏูƒุงุชุฑุชู†ุง ุงู„ูƒุฑุงู… : ุฃู‚ุตุฑ ุทุฑูŠู‚ ู„ู‚ู„ุจ ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ ู‡ูˆ ุชูƒุฑุงุฑ ุงู„ุฅู…ุชุญุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ โค๏ธ๐Ÿ˜ #ููˆููˆ ๐Ÿ’™

ุฏูŠุฑูˆ ุฃุญุฒู†ู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ููˆูŠุณ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุจุงุด ูŠุนุฑู ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุชู‚ุฑุจุนุฉ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ๐Ÿ˜‚

ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู…ุงุชุณู…ุน ูƒุงู† ุชุดูƒ ุชุดูƒ ๐Ÿ“ธ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ู…ุงููŠุด ุดูŠุก ู†ุฒู„ ๐Ÿ˜‚ ุณูˆุณ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุฃูˆู„ู‰ โœ…๐Ÿ‘

Mumps โžก๏ธswelling of parotid glandโžก๏ธ Elevation of earlobe ู‚ุงู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ๐Ÿ‘†

ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ู‚ุงู„ ุฃู†ุง ู†ุดุฑุญ 70% ูู‚ุท ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู†ู‡ุฌ ุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠ ู†ู…ูŠุฒ ุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ ุงู„ุจุงุญุซ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู† ุฌุงูƒู… ุณุคุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ู…ุงุฎุฐูŠู†ุงุดูŠ ุงุณูƒุชูˆ ู…ุงุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆุด ู…ู†ูŠู† ุฌูŠู‡ ๐Ÿ˜‚

ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุงู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ู‡ู… ูˆูŠุฌูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ๐Ÿ‘†

ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู†ุณุฎุฉ H&N ุฏ.ุณุงู…ุญ ุบุงุฒูŠ ุฑุงุฌุนูˆ ุจูŠู‡ุง ู…ุทุจูˆุนุฉ ุฎูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุฎุท ุงู„ูŠุฏ ุทุจุนุง ุตุงุญุจุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงูŠู…ุงู† ุงู„ุฑูŠุงุดูŠ ูˆุทู„ุงุจ ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ 21 ุณุจุชู…ุจุฑ ุตู†ุนุงุก โ€“ ุงู„ูŠู…ู† ุชุญุณุจ ู„ู‡ู… ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ููƒุฑุฉ ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉ