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lipodermatosclerosis
Due to venous hypertension
Including
▪︎skin pigmentation
▪︎tenderness
▪︎skin induration
اطلاع ^--^ ⬇️
◇indicates that there is aprogressive replacement of the skin and subcutaneous fat by fibrous tissue
◇induration and an associated
inflammation caused by the fibrin deposition which proceeds the fibrosis
⚡️Ovarian tumors that secret estrogen
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▪︎Brenner tumour= Epithelial tumours = benign
▪︎Thecomas = Sex cord stromal tumour = benign
▪︎granulosa cell tumour = Sex cord stromal tumour = malignant
⚡️Most common bacteria responsible for bacterial vaginosis is gardnerella vaginalis
⚡️abnormal colposcopic findin
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1.Acetowhite epithelium.
2.Punctation (dilated elongated vessels).
3.Mosaic (crazy paving appearance).
4.Abnormal blood vessels in invasive cancer.
⚡️long-term complications of radiotherapy for Ca cervix
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▪︎Vaginal stenosis (sexual pain)
▪︎bladder damage (cystitis-like symptoms, haematuriaand)
▪︎bowel damage (malabsorption , mucous diarrhoea)
▪︎radiotherapy-induced menopauseas ( premature ovarian failure)
⚡️The favoured method of treatment for highergrade CIN is loop diathermy (large loop excision of transformation zone ، LLETZ)
Repost from Important knowledge
⚡️Smoking and alcohol are protective factors for hyperemess gravidarm
