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Docent: ํ†ตํ™”์ •์ฑ…ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์•ž๋‘๊ณ  ๊ธˆ์œตํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ง€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฃผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋„์ŠจํŠธ๋ฉฐ, ๊ณจ๋“œ๋งŒ์‚ญ์Šค์˜ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ธ์šฉํ•จ. ์‹œ์žฅ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ธˆ์œตํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ง€์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํ†ตํ™”์ •์ฑ…์˜ ๊ธด์ถ•์ ์ธ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์™„ํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ค‘์•™์€ํ–‰์ด ๋ถˆํŽธํ•จ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ. ์ž‘๋…„ ์žญ์Šจํ™€ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๋‹น์—ฐํ•œ ์ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹ค์ œ ๊ธˆ์œตํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ง€์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ค‘์•™์€ํ–‰์˜ ์ •์ฑ… ์ดํ›„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ •์ฑ… ์ด์ „์— '๊ธฐ๋Œ€'๋ฅผ ๋”์šฑ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•จ. ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 2022๋…„๋„ ์ค‘์•™์€ํ–‰์˜ ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์•ž์„œ์„œ ๋”์šฑ '๊ธด์ถ•' ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ–ˆ์Œ. ๋ง๋ถ™์—ฌ, ํ†ตํ™”์ •์ฑ…์ด ๊ฒฝ์ œ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์„ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋žœ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์˜คํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋ฐ€ํ„ด ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋จผ์˜ ๋ณธ๋ž˜ ์ด๋ก ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ตญ๋‚ด์ด์ƒ์‚ฐ์˜ '์ˆ˜์ค€'๊ณผ ๊ตญ๋‚ด์ด์ƒ์‚ฐ์˜ '์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ '์„ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ด์•ผ ํ•จ. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ํ†ตํ™”์ •์ฑ…์ด ๊ตญ๋‚ด์ด์ƒ์‚ฐ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์˜ ์ •์ ์ด 12๊ฐœ์›”~16๊ฐœ์›”์ด๋ผ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์„ฑ์žฅ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ 2๊ฐœ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•จ. ์‹œ์žฅ์€ ๊ธˆ์œตํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ง€์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ธด์ถ•์  ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด ๋”์šฑ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ฒฝ์ œ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ์˜คํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๊ณจ๋“œ๋งŒ์‚ญ์Šค๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋กœ 2023๋…„์€ ํ†ตํ™”์ •์ฑ…์ด ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ์–ต๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋Š” ์ง€๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ(Short lags mean less drag in 2023)์œผ๋กœ ๋ด„. Why do other forecasters assume longer lags between monetary policy tightening and growth than we do? One, we believe that a tightening in financial conditions begins to affect the economy when financial markets react to expected policy changes rather than when rate hikes are actually delivered. Market pricing of the Fed funds rate increased and financial conditions tightened well before rate hikes were delivered in 2022, which suggests that the drag on growth from tighter policy likely started earlier than the Fed funds rate would suggest on its own. Two, many economic commentators and forecasters confuse lags from monetary policy to GDP growth with lags to GDP levels. In fact, Milton Friedman's assessment that monetary policy acts with โ€œlong and variable lagsโ€ clearly referred to the time until the peak impact on the level of GDP. Correctly interpreted, Friedmanโ€™s 12-16 month estimate of the time until changes in policy have their peak impact on the level of GDP is consistent with our estimate of a peak drag on the GDP level after six quarters, but on GDP growth after two quarters. The commonly held view that monetary policy changes have a very lagged impact on economic growth therefore seems to largely reflect a misinterpretation of Friedmanโ€™s original comments.

์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19_์ดํ›„_์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ_๋ณ€ํ™”์˜_์ฃผ์š”_ํŠน์ง•_๋ฐ_์‹œ์‚ฌ์ _Bank_of_Korea.pdf1.77 MB

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Bottom-line: ํŒŒ์›” ์˜์žฅ์€ ์•„์„œ ๋ฒˆ์Šค๋‚˜ ํด ๋ณผ์ปค ๊ทธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ๋‹ฎ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์ฒ™์ฝ”์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž„. 1970๋…„๋Œ€ ์•„์„œ ๋ฒˆ์Šค๋Š” ์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „ ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ธํ•˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์‹คํŒจํ•œ ์ •์ฑ…์˜ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋กœ ์กฐ๋กฑ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ , ํด ๋ณผ์ปค๋Š” 1980๋…„๋Œ€ ๋‘ ์ž๋ฆฟ์ˆ˜ ์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ’๋น„์‹ผ ํฌ์ƒ์„ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ์Œ. ํŒŒ์›”์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์•„์„œ ๋ฒˆ์Šค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ผ์ฐ ์ •์ฑ…์˜ ๊ณ ์‚๋ฅผ ๋Šฆ์ถ”์ง€๋„, ํด ๋ณผ์ปค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์นจ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋“ฏ ํ•จ. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์‹œํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์„ ์ง„์••ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํฐ ํญ์˜ ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์นจ์ฒด ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด์   ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ์ธ์ƒํญ์„ 25bp๋กœ ๋‚ฎ์ถœ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž„. ๋™์‹œ์— ์ด ์ •์ฑ…์ด ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ๋‹จ ํ™•์‹ ์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž„. ์ด ํ•˜์ด๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ์ „๋žต์€ ์ค‘๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์žฌ๊ฐœ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜, ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’์€ ์‹ค์—…๋ฅ ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•  ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋‚ดํฌํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ตœ๊ทผ ์ •์ฑ… ์ž…์•ˆ์ž๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„  ์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜๊ณผ ์‹ค์—…๋ฅ  ์–‘ ์ชฝ์— ํฌ๋ง์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž„. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฐ€ ์ง€ํ‘œ ์™ธ์— ์ž„๊ธˆ ์ง€ํ‘œ์—์„œ๋„ ์•ˆ๋„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด๋ณด์ž„. Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell is trying to avoid emulating both the derided Arthur Burns and the celebrated Paul Volcker as he confronts intense pressure to rein in inflation and sidestep a recession. Ex-Fed chief Burns let inflation get out of control in the 1970s by failing to keep monetary policy tight enough for long enough to permanently beat back price pressures. Volcker then conquered double-digit inflation in the 1980s, but the victory came at an enormous expense: A painfully deep economic downturn that pushed unemployment above 10%. โ€œPowell wants to write his own page in the history books as someone who, unlike Burns, did not blink and reverse too soon, and, unlike Volcker, did not intentionally cause a recession,โ€ said Vincent Reinhart, chief economist at Dreyfus and Mellon who previously spent a quarter century working at the Fed. The result: After aggressively raising interest rates last year to catch up with a price surge they initially dismissed, policymakers are expected to downshift to a quarter-percentage-point hike this week as they probe for a policy stance tight enough to tame inflation without a recession. Powell is likely to accompany that with a promise to keep rates elevated for some time and not ease policy before the Fed is certain it has price pressures in check. Thereโ€™s a lot that could go wrong with this hybrid strategy. Oil prices and inflation could flare anew โ€” a distinct possibility now that China is reopening the worldโ€™s second-largest economy โ€” forcing the Fed to revisit rate hikes later in the year. Conversely, unemployment could rise by more than the modest amount policymakers expect as they hew to a tight policy stance to combat inflation. Fed officials from both sides of the policy spectrum have recently sounded more optimistic about the central bankโ€™s chances of engineering a soft landing that moderates price gains without crunching the economy. Behind the optimism: A fall in inflation. The personal consumption expenditures price index โ€“ the Fedโ€™s favorite gauge โ€“ rose 5% in December from a year earlier, down from 7% in June though still well above the central bankโ€™s 2% goal. Fed officials have also been heartened by signs of a slowdown in rapid wage growth, which theyโ€™re hoping will be confirmed by the release of the latest employment cost index, a broad measure of compensation, at the start of their two-day policy meeting Tuesday.

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Slower inflation readings in the PCE are giving the Fed more scope to ease back.
Slower inflation readings in the PCE are giving the Fed more scope to ease back.

Market Reaction: ๋จผ์ € ๋ฐœํ‘œ ๋œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ  ์„ธ๋ถ€์‚ฌํ•ญ์—์„œ ์ง์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •๋ณด๋กœ์จ ์‹œ์žฅ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ์ง„ ๋ชปํ•จ. Meanwhile, personal spending was in line with expectations on a monthly basis, though there was a downward revision to prior data -- of course, all of this was implicit in yesterdayโ€™s GDP figure, so there isnโ€™t really any new news here.

Bottom-line: ์ค‘์•™์€ํ–‰์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ฒ™๋„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€ํ‘œ(๊ฐœ์ธ์ด ์†Œ๋น„ํ•œ ๋ฌผํ’ˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ๋“ค์˜ ํ‰๊ท  ๋ฌผ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์Šน ์ •๋„)๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋А๋ฆฐ ์†๋„์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํญ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๊ณ , ์†Œ๋น„ ์ง€์ถœ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‘”ํ™” ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ค‘์•™์€ํ–‰์ด ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ์ธ์ƒ ๊ฐ•๋„๋ฅผ ๋” ์•ฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋‹น์œ„์„ฑ์„ ์คŒ. The Federal Reserveโ€™s preferred inflation measures eased in December to the slowest annual paces in over a year while consumer spending fell, affirming expectations for policymakers to further downshift the pace of interest-rate hikes. The personal consumption expenditures core price index, which excludes food and energy, rose 4.4% in December from a year earlier, Commerce Department data showed Friday. The overall gauge climbed 5% year-over-year, still well above the Fedโ€™s 2% goal but both were the slowest paces since late 2021. From a month earlier, the core gauge โ€” which Fed Chair Jerome Powell has stressed is a more accurate measure of where inflation is heading โ€” was up 0.3%. The overall PCE price index increased 0.1%.

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https://t.me/ImperecederoMarket ์‚ฌ๋‹ด์€ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋กํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.

โ€ข ์‚ฌ๋‹ด โ€˜์ฃผ๋ง์—” ์นดํŽ˜๋กœโ€™ : ๋–ผ๋ฅด ๋“œ ์นดํŽ˜ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ์—ฌํ–‰๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์ฏค์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ์ŠคํŽ˜์…œํ‹ฐ ์ปคํ”ผ ์ „๋ฌธ์  โ€˜๋–ผ๋ฅด ๋“œ ์นดํŽ˜โ€™๊ฐ€ ์„œ์šธ์— ์ƒ๋ฅ™ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€์—ญ๊ณผ ๋†์žฅ, ๊ฐ€๊ณต๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง›์„ ์ž๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ŠคํŽ˜์…œํ‹ฐ ์›๋‘๋กœ ์ปคํ”ผ
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โ€ข ์‚ฌ๋‹ด โ€˜์ฃผ๋ง์—” ์นดํŽ˜๋กœโ€™ : ๋–ผ๋ฅด ๋“œ ์นดํŽ˜ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ์—ฌํ–‰๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์ฏค์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ์ŠคํŽ˜์…œํ‹ฐ ์ปคํ”ผ ์ „๋ฌธ์  โ€˜๋–ผ๋ฅด ๋“œ ์นดํŽ˜โ€™๊ฐ€ ์„œ์šธ์— ์ƒ๋ฅ™ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€์—ญ๊ณผ ๋†์žฅ, ๊ฐ€๊ณต๋ฒ•์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฐ๊ธฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง›์„ ์ž๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ŠคํŽ˜์…œํ‹ฐ ์›๋‘๋กœ ์ปคํ”ผ ๋งˆ๋‹ˆ์•„๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ์ •ํ‰์ด ๋‚œ ๊ณณ์ด๋‹ค. ์ง€๋‚œํ•ด 11์›” ์•„์‹œ์•„ ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ์˜คํ”ˆํ•œ ์–‘์žฌ์ ์— ์ด์–ด ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋„์‚ฐ์— 2ํ˜ธ์ ์„ ์˜คํ”ˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ”์ฒœ ๋ฉ”๋‰ด๋Š” ์นดํŽ˜ ์•Œ๋กฑ์ œ. : ํŒŒ์น˜๋…ธ ์—์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ์†Œ ๋ฐ” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ ์•Œ ํŒŒ์น˜๋…ธ(Al Pacino)๊ฐ€ ๋‰ด์š•์˜ ํ•œ ์นดํŽ˜์—์„œ ์—์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„ ํ•œ ์žฅ์—์„œ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„ ์˜คํ”ˆํ•œ โ€˜ํŒŒ์น˜๋…ธ ์—์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ์†Œ ๋ฐ”โ€™. ์•Œ ํŒŒ์น˜๋…ธ์˜ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ด ๋‹๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์˜ํ™” <์Šค์นดํŽ˜์ด์Šค>์˜ ํ•œ ์žฅ๋ฉด์„ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ด ์ด์ „์— ์—†๋˜ ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋กœ ์™„์„ฑํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ปคํ”ผ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ๋ง›์„ ์ž๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์›๋‘๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์—์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ์†Œ์— ์ตœ์ ํ™”ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋””์—„ ๋‹คํฌ๋กœ ๋ณถ์•„ ์ปคํ”ผ ์—ด๋งค๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‹Œ ํŠน์œ ์˜ ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ ๋ง›์„ ๋œ์–ด๋‚ด๊ณ  ๊ณ ์†Œํ•จ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ทธ๋„ˆ์ฒ˜ ๋ฉ”๋‰ด๋Š” ์—์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ์†Œ์— ์ปคํ”ผ ํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ์–น์–ด ๊พธ๋•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋‚˜ํด๋ฆฌ์‹ ๋ฉ”๋‰ด ํŒŒ์น˜๋…ธ. : ๋ฏธ๋‰ดํŠธ ๋น ์‚์šฉ ๋‹ค์šดํƒ€์šฐ๋„ˆ, ๋ฆฌํ‹€๋„ฅ, ๋…ธํ‹ฐ๋“œ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ด๋„๋Š” F&B ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ GFFG๊ฐ€ ์นด๋ฉœ์ปคํ”ผ์™€ ํ˜‘์—…ํ•ด ์˜คํ”ˆํ•œ ์ถ”๋Ÿฌ์Šค ์ „๋ฌธ ๋””์ €ํŠธ ์นดํŽ˜ โ€˜๋ฏธ๋‰ดํŠธ ๋น ์‚์šฉโ€™. ์ถ”๋Ÿฌ์Šค์˜ ๋ณธ๊ณ ์žฅ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ ๋ง›์„ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•œ ๋™์‹œ์— ํ•œ๊ตญ์ธ์˜ ์ž…๋ง›์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ์ž์ฒด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ, ๋ฐฐํ•ฉํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์ฃฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”์‚ญํ•จ์„ ์‚ด๋ ธ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ“ ํŠ€๊ฒจ๋‚ธ ์ถ”๋Ÿฌ์Šค๋Š” ๋”ฅ ์ดˆ์ฝ”, ํ™”์ดํŠธ ํฌ๋ฆผ, ์Šค์œ„ํŠธ ์น ๋ฆฌ ์š”๊ตฌ๋ฅดํŠธ, ๋•…์ฝฉ ์ดˆ์ฝ” ๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋‚˜ ๋“ฑ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋””ํ•‘ ์†Œ์Šค์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ถ”๋Ÿฌ์Šค์™€ ์ฐฐ๋–ก๊ถํ•ฉ์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ์ปคํ”ผ ๋ฉ”๋‰ด ๋˜ํ•œ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ๋ง ๊ฒƒ. : ์–ด๊ธ€๋ฆฌํผํ”ผ ๋„์‚ฐ๊ณต์› ์ธ๊ทผ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ์‹ ์ƒ ๋ฒ ์ด์ปค๋ฆฌ ์นดํŽ˜ โ€˜์–ด๊ธ€๋ฆฌํผํ”ผโ€™๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์™ธ๊ณฝ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋– ๋‚œ ๋“ฏํ•œ ์ฐฉ๊ฐ์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ์ธํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ธ์ƒ์ ์ด๋‹ค. ํ–ฅ๊ธ‹ํ•œ ์ปคํ”ผ์— ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋นต์„ ๊ณ๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ๋นต์ˆœ์ด๋“ค์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์ €๊ฒฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ. ์ง€๋‚œํ•ด 11์›”์— ์˜คํ”ˆํ–ˆ์Œ์—๋„ ์ ์‹ฌ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋ฉด ๊ธด ์›จ์ดํŒ… ์ค„์ด ๋Š˜์–ด์„ค ๋งŒํผ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋†’๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๋ฏธํŠธํŒŒ์ด์™€ ์ˆ˜์ œ ๋ฐ”๋‹๋ผ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ์žผ์„ ๋„ฃ์–ด ๋งŒ๋“  ์• ํ”Œ ์‡ผ์†ก, ๋”ธ๊ธฐ ์ฟจ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒํผํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง„ํ•œ ๋ง›์˜ ๋”ธ๊ธฐ ์น˜์ฆˆ ์ผ€์ดํฌ ํƒ€๋ฅดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ทธ๋„ˆ์ฒ˜ ๋ฉ”๋‰ด๋‹ค.

ํ˜ธ์ฃผ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ(ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰)์™€ ์ฝ”์Šคํ”ผ ์ง€์ˆ˜(ํ•˜์–€์ƒ‰)์˜ ์ตœ๊ทผ 5๋…„ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ์ถ”์ด. ๐Ÿ‘ฅ
ํ˜ธ์ฃผ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ(ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰)์™€ ์ฝ”์Šคํ”ผ ์ง€์ˆ˜(ํ•˜์–€์ƒ‰)์˜ ์ตœ๊ทผ 5๋…„ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ์ถ”์ด. ๐Ÿ‘ฅ

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Bottom-line: ๋Œ€ํ‘œ์  ์œ„ํ—˜์ž์‚ฐ ์ง€ํ‘œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ 7๊ฐœ์›”๋ž˜ ๊ณ ์ ์„ ๋ˆˆ ์•ž์— ๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ. ํ˜ธ์ฃผ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ˆœ๋งค๋„ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ค„์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ๊ณต๋งค๋„ ํšŒ์ˆ˜ ์—ฌ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ. ์˜ต์…˜ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ๋„ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์•ฝ์„ธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ ์ค‘์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์•„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์„ธ ์‹œ ์ด๋“ค์˜ ํ™˜๋งค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐํญ์ œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ. ์ด ์™ธ์—๋„ ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์žฌ๊ฐœ์™€ ๋ฌด์—ญ๊ด€๊ณ„ ๊ฐœ์„ ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์›์ž์žฌ ์ˆ˜์ถœ์ด ์ˆ˜์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ์„ ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ†ตํ™” ๊ฐ•์„ธ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž„. AUD/USD sits just below its 7-month high with leveraged shorts gradually being squeezed out of their positions. Further short covering could be the catalyst for the next wave of Aussie dollar strength. There is still a large net short position from leveraged traders according to CFTC data, which looks more and more untenable as the currency gains. Similarly in the options complex, the risk reversal skew suggests that positioning for a weaker Aussie still hasnโ€™t been fully unwound. Moreover, Chinaโ€™s economy reopening is another positive for the Aussie as it boosts the trade balance with demand for commodities including iron ore and coal. The stellar China box office numbers for the Lunar New Year period underlines the reopening story has more to run. The next barrier for AUD/USD to challenge looks like the 0.7283 peak from June.

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Making Sense of Scary Survey Data, Goldman Sachs ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฉฐ, ์„ค๋ฌธ์— ์˜ํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์นจ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋Œ€๋น„ ์‹ค๋ฌผ์— ์˜ํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฌ์กฐํ•จ์—์„œ ์˜ค๋Š” ์‹œ์žฅ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์˜ ๊ดด๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ์ž๋ฃŒ, ๋ฌด์—ญ๋ถ„์Ÿ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๋น„๋กฏํ•ด ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ง€๊ฐ๊ณผ ํ˜„์‹ค์˜ ๊ดด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๋Š” ์‹œ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ.

๋‹ฌ๊ถˆ์กŒ๋˜ ๋งค(์ค‘์•™์€ํ–‰, ๐Ÿ”ฅ)๋ฅผ ์‹ํžˆ๋ ค๊ณ  ์˜†์— ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ(๐Ÿฅถ), ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“ ๊ฑธ ํ•จ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค.

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Implication: ์ค‘์•™์€ํ–‰์€ ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ์นจ์ฒด๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ฝํ•œ ์นจ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๊ธธ ์›ํ–ˆ์Œ. ์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ 4๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ๊ณผ ๊ณ ์šฉ์‹œ์žฅ ์ง€ํ‘œ๋Š” ์นจ์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ์™€ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ€์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ค‘์•™์€ํ–‰์ด ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์˜€์Œ. The US economy beat expectations in the last quarter of 2022, posting the kind of mild slowdown that the Federal Reserve wants to see as it attempts to tame inflation without choking off growth. Economists who dug into the details, though, saw enough warning signs โ€“ especially in weakening demand among American consumers โ€“ to suggest that a recession remains a big risk this year. Gross domestic product rose at a 2.9% annualized pace, down from 3.2% in the third quarter. A separate report on labor markets published Thursday also pointed to a resilient economy, rather than one on the verge of a slump, with weekly jobless claims unexpectedly falling.