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9 025
Which investigation is The most specific investigation for diagnosis?
A.
B. Venography C. D.
9 025
Aisha 58 year old female patient underwent total abdominal hysterectomy for uterine fibroids with general anesthesial
Complaint: Pain and swelling in the left leg on postoperative day 5.
History of Present Illness:
Mrs. Aisha reports increasing calf pain and swelling over the past two days.
The pain worsens when she walks and improves slightly with leg elevation.
She also feels her leg is โheavier and tighterโ.
No chest pain or dyspnea.
She has mostly been bed-bound since surgery, getting up only to use the bathroom.
Past Medical History:
Obesity
Varicose veins in both legs
Hypertension controlled with amlodipine
No diabetes or prior thrombotic episodes
Medications
Amlodipine 5 mg daily
Paracetamol and tramadol for postoperative pain
No pharmacological DVT prophylaxis was given (only compression stockings)
Examination Findings
General: Alert, no respiratory distress, afebrile
Vitals: BP 132/80, HR 96, RR 18, Temp 37.2, SpOโ 97% on room air
Left leg: Swollen and tender calf - Pitting edema up to mid-calf - Skin warm but not red
Right leg: Normal
Chest and heart: Normal
9 025
ููู ุญุงุจุจ ูุณุชุฒูุฏ ู
ู ูุญูุด ุงูุจุงุทูุฉ ุงููุชุงูุฉ ูุฃุตุญุงุจ ุตุจุฑ ุงูุณูุงุญู ูุงููู ุจุงููุณุจุงูู ุงูู
ุชุนุฉ ุชูู
ู ูู ุงูุชูุงุตูู ๐
ุฅููู ู
ุง ุชู
ุฐูุฑู ุนู ุงู postoperative fever ูู uptodate ุจุงูุชูุตูู ๐
9 025
1- ูู ุจูุจูู ููู ุจุงุณูุฑุฏุงุช ุจุชูุฒู ุจุชูุถู ุดุบุงูุฉ ูุฏุฉ ูุงู
ุงุณุจูุน ูุชุชููู .. ุงุฎุฑ ุญุงุฌุฉ ูุงูุช ูุงุฒูุฉ ุงุชูููุช ููุฃุณู ููุณุฉ ูู ุงูุชุธุงุฑ ุจุงุณูุฑุฏ ุฌุฏูุฏ ูุนุงู
2- ุดูุฑุง ุฌุฏุง ูุงููู ๐๐ป๐๐ป ุงููู ุจุนุฏู ู
ุด ููุฑุณ ุฏู ุชุฑู
ุฏุฑุงุณู ๐
neurological emergencies ูููุจุฏุฃ ูู ุดูุฑ ููุงูุฑ ุงู ุดุงุก ุงููู ุจุนุฏ ู
ุง ูุฎูุต ุงูููุฑุณ ุฏู ู
ุจุงุดุฑุฉ .. ุฃูู ู
ุง ูููู ุงููู ุจูุนู
ูู ุฏูููุชู ูุนูู ุนู ุชูุงุตูู ุงูุฌุฏูุฏ ู
ุน ุจุฏุงูุฉ ุงูุณูุฉ ุงู ุดุงุก ุงููู
3- ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ููุง ูููุง
https://quizlet.com/join/JneqxWbud?i=6xsdyx&x=1bqt
4- ูุฅู ุดุงุก ุงููู ูู
ุง ูุญุถุฑ ููุชุฐูู ุงูู
ูุถูุน ููููู ุฃุฌู
ู ุจุฅุฐู ุงููู ๐ค๐ป๐
(ุฏู ู
ู ููุฑู
ุจุฑูุงู
ุฌ ุงููููุฑู ุงููุงุฏู
)
9 025
Which of the following antibiotics is most appropriate empirically?
9 025
Which intraoperative precaution helps prevent aspiration?
A.
B. C. D.
9 025
The most likely cause of pneumonia in this postoperative patient is:
9 025
Saeed 60 year old male patient
Procedure: Emergency laparotomy for small bowel obstruction
Anesthesia: General anesthesia
Mr. Saeed develops shortness of breath and fever on postoperative day 2 following emergency laparotomy.
History of Present Illness
The patient vomited bilious material in the recovery room shortly after extubation.
He developed mild hypoxia (SpOโ 88%) that improved with oxygen.
Over the next 24 hours, he developed fever (38.6), productive cough, and increasing respiratory distress.
Sputum is foul-smelling and yellow-green.
No chest pain or hemoptysis.
Past Medical History
Long-standing GERD
Obesity
Hiatal hernia (diagnosed previously)
No diabetes, no COPD
Non-smoker
Medications
Omeprazole 20 mg daily
Perioperative antibiotics: ceftriaxone and metronidazole (for bowel surgery prophylaxis)
Examination Findings
General: Dyspneic, sitting upright, using accessory muscles of respiration
Vitals: Temp 38.6, HR 108, BP 126/78, RR 28, SpOโ 88% on room air
Chest:
Dullness to percussion and coarse crackles in right lower lung zone
Decreased air entry at right base
Cardiovascular: Normal S1, S2
Abdomen: Post-op midline incision clean, non-tender, no distension
Extremities: No edema or DVT signs
Investigations
WBC 16,200 (Neutrophils 88%)
CRP 92
ABG on 2L Oโ pH 7.44, pCOโ 32 mmHg, pOโ 68 mmHg
Chest X-ray Right lower lobe consolidation with air bronchograms
Sputum culture Growth of Klebsiella pneumoniae and anaerobes
Blood culture Negative
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