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*тЬЕThe Hindu Vocabulary 15 Nov 2025* *1. Contempt (Noun)* Meaning: The feeling that a person or a thing is beneath consideration, worthless, or deserving scorn. Hindi: рдЕрд╡рдорд╛рдирдирд╛, рддрд┐рд░рд╕реНрдХрд╛рд░ред Synonyms: Scorn, disdain, disrespect, derision. Antonyms: Respect, admiration, esteem, honor. Example: The Supreme Court will hear a petition seeking criminal contempt action against the advocate. Related Words: Contemptible (adjective), contemptuous (adjective), contemptuously (adverb). *2. Charred (Adjective)* Meaning: Partially burned so as to blacken the surface. Hindi: рдЭреБрд▓рд╕рд╛ рд╣реБрдЖ, рдЬрд▓рд╛ рд╣реБрдЖред Synonyms: Scorched, burnt, blackened, seared. Antonyms: Unburnt, pristine, untouched. Example: Nineteen charred bodies were retrieved from the gutted bus. Related Words: Char (verb). *3. Inferno (Noun)* Meaning: A large fire that is dangerously out of control. Hindi: рдирд░рдХ, рдкреНрд░рдЪрдВрдб рдЖрдЧред Synonyms: Conflagration, blaze, firestorm, holocaust. Antonyms: N/A (concept of 'cold' or 'calm'). Example: Police confirmed that 27 people managed to escape the inferno. Related Words: Infernal (adjective). *4. Gutted (Adjective)* Meaning: (Of a building or vehicle) having had the interior destroyed, typically by fire. Hindi: рдЬрд▓рд╛ рд╣реБрдЖ, рддрдмрд╛рд╣ред Synonyms: Destroyed, ravaged, burnt-out, hollowed out. Antonyms: Intact, preserved, sound. Example: Charred bodies were retrieved from the gutted bus by the rescue teams. Related Words: Gut (verb). *5. Superficial (Adjective)* Meaning: Existing or occurring at or on the surface; not thorough or deep. Hindi: рд╕рддрд╣реА, рдорд╛рдореВрд▓реАред Synonyms: Cursory, shallow, slight, cosmetic. Antonyms: Deep, profound, thorough, significant. Example: The remaining survivors suffered only superficial injuries. Related Words: Superficially (adverb), superficiality (noun). *6. Flouted (Verb)* Meaning: To openly disregard a rule, law, or convention. Hindi: рдЕрд╡рдЬреНрдЮрд╛ рдХрд░рдирд╛, рдЙрд▓реНрд▓рдВрдШрди рдХрд░рдирд╛ред Synonyms: Defied, violated, disregarded, scorned. Antonyms: Obeyed, respected, observed, honored. Example: The bus management had reportedly flouted rules by converting the bus into a sleeper coach. Related Words: Flout (verb), flouting (noun). *7. Ascertain (Verb)* Meaning: To find (something) out for certain; to make sure of. Hindi: рдкрддрд╛ рд▓рдЧрд╛рдирд╛, рд╕реБрдирд┐рд╢реНрдЪрд┐рдд рдХрд░рдирд╛ред Synonyms: Determine, discover, confirm, verify. Antonyms: Disprove, invalidate, misunderstand, overlook. Example: Experts examined the burnt bus to ascertain the cause behind the fire. Related Words: Ascertainable (adjective), ascertainment (noun). *8. Condoled (Verb)* Meaning: Expressed sympathy or sorrow for someone who has experienced a loss. Hindi: рд╕рдВрд╡реЗрджрдирд╛ рд╡реНрдпрдХреНрдд рдХреАред Synonyms: Commiserated, sympathized, consoled, lamented. Antonyms: Congratulated, celebrated, rejoiced. Example: State Chief Ministers condoled the deaths of the bus passengers. Related Words: Condole (verb), condolence (noun). *9. Ex-gratia (Adjective/Noun)* Meaning: (Latin) Done from a sense of moral obligation rather than because of any legal requirement. Hindi: рдЕрдиреБрдЧреНрд░рд╣ рд░рд╛рд╢рд┐ред Synonyms: Voluntary payment, compensation, goodwill payment, handout. Antonyms: Obligatory payment, fine, penalty, due. Example: Both State governments announced тВ╣5 lakh ex-gratia to the families of the deceased. Related Words: N/A. *10. Deputed (Verb)* Meaning: To appoint or instruct someone to perform a task for which one is responsible. Hindi: рдкреНрд░рддрд┐рдирд┐рдпреБрдХреНрдд рдХрд░рдирд╛, рднреЗрдЬрдирд╛ред Synonyms: Appointed, delegated, assigned, commissioned. Antonyms: Recalled, withdrawn, dismissed. Example: The District Collector was deputed to supervise relief operations at the site. Related Words: Depute (verb), deputy (noun), deputation (noun). Please give a like ЁЯСНтЭдя╕П

*тЬЕ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary 3 November 2025.* *1. Achieve (VERB): (рдкреНрд░рд╛рдкреНрдд рдХрд░рдирд╛ / рд╣рд╛рд╕рд┐рд▓ рдХрд░рдирд╛) тАУ accomplish* *Synonyms: attain, gain* *Antonyms: fail* *Example: You can achieve anything with hard work.* (рдХрдбрд╝реА рдореЗрд╣рдирдд рд╕реЗ рдЖрдк рдХреБрдЫ рднреА рд╣рд╛рд╕рд┐рд▓ рдХрд░ рд╕рдХрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВред) *2. Basic (ADJECTIVE): (рдореВрд▓рднреВрдд / рдЖрдзрд╛рд░рднреВрдд) тАУ fundamental* *Synonyms: primary, essential* *Antonyms: advanced* *Example: Basic education is the right of every child.* (рдореВрд▓рднреВрдд рд╢рд┐рдХреНрд╖рд╛ рд╣рд░ рдмрдЪреНрдЪреЗ рдХрд╛ рдЕрдзрд┐рдХрд╛рд░ рд╣реИред) *3. Calm (ADJECTIVE): (рд╢рд╛рдВрдд / рд╕рдВрдпрдорд┐рдд) тАУ peaceful* *Synonyms: composed, quiet* *Antonyms: anxious* *Example: Stay calm during difficult situations.* (рдХрдард┐рди рдкрд░рд┐рд╕реНрдерд┐рддрд┐рдпреЛрдВ рдореЗрдВ рд╢рд╛рдВрдд рд░рд╣реЗрдВред) *4. Develop (VERB): (рд╡рд┐рдХрд╕рд┐рдд рдХрд░рдирд╛ / рдмрдврд╝рд╛рдирд╛) тАУ grow* *Synonyms: improve, expand* *Antonyms: decline* *Example: Good habits help develop a strong character.* (рдЕрдЪреНрдЫреА рдЖрджрддреЗрдВ рдПрдХ рдордЬрдмреВрдд рдЪрд░рд┐рддреНрд░ рд╡рд┐рдХрд╕рд┐рдд рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдореЗрдВ рдорджрдж рдХрд░рддреА рд╣реИрдВред) *5. Eager (ADJECTIVE): (рдЙрддреНрд╕реБрдХ / рдЗрдЪреНрдЫреБрдХ) тАУ keen* *Synonyms: enthusiastic, interested* *Antonyms: uninterested* *Example: Students were eager to learn new concepts.* (рдЫрд╛рддреНрд░ рдирдП рд╡рд┐рд╖рдп рд╕реАрдЦрдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдЙрддреНрд╕реБрдХ рдереЗред) *6. Faith (NOUN): (рд╡рд┐рд╢реНрд╡рд╛рд╕ / рднрд░реЛрд╕рд╛) тАУ trust* *Synonyms: belief, confidence* *Antonyms: doubt* *Example: Have faith in your abilities.* (рдЕрдкрдиреА рдХреНрд╖рдорддрд╛рдУрдВ рдкрд░ рд╡рд┐рд╢реНрд╡рд╛рд╕ рд░рдЦреЗрдВред) *7. Gentleman (NOUN): (рд╕рднреНрдп рдкреБрд░реБрд╖) тАУ nobleman* *Synonyms: courteous man, well-mannered man* *Antonyms: rude man* *Example: He is known as a true gentleman in society.* (рд╡рд╣ рд╕рдорд╛рдЬ рдореЗрдВ рдПрдХ рд╕рдЪреНрдЪреЗ рд╕рднреНрдп рд╡реНрдпрдХреНрддрд┐ рдХреЗ рд░реВрдк рдореЗрдВ рдЬрд╛рдирд╛ рдЬрд╛рддрд╛ рд╣реИред) *8. Habit (NOUN): (рдЖрджрдд) тАУ practice* *Synonyms: routine, custom* *Antonyms: irregularity* *Example: Reading books daily is a good habit.* (рд░реЛрдЬрд╝ рдХрд┐рддрд╛рдмреЗрдВ рдкрдврд╝рдирд╛ рдПрдХ рдЕрдЪреНрдЫреА рдЖрджрдд рд╣реИред) *9. Humble (ADJECTIVE): (рд╡рд┐рдирдореНрд░ / рдирдореНрд░) тАУ modest* *Synonyms: polite, respectful* *Antonyms: arrogant* *Example: Despite success, he remains humble.* (рд╕рдлрд▓рддрд╛ рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рд╡рдЬреВрдж, рд╡рд╣ рд╡рд┐рдирдореНрд░ рдмрдирд╛ рд╣реБрдЖ рд╣реИред) *10. Inspire (VERB): (рдкреНрд░реЗрд░рд┐рдд рдХрд░рдирд╛) тАУ motivate* *Synonyms: encourage, influence* *Antonyms: discourage* *Example: Great leaders inspire millions of people.* (рдорд╣рд╛рди рдиреЗрддрд╛ рд▓рд╛рдЦреЛрдВ рд▓реЛрдЧреЛрдВ рдХреЛ рдкреНрд░реЗрд░рд┐рдд рдХрд░рддреЗ рд╣реИрдВред) Please give a like ЁЯСНтЭдя╕П

тЬЕ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary 13 October 2025. 1. Acquire (VERB): (рдкреНрд░рд╛рдкреНрдд рдХрд░рдирд╛): obtain Synonyms: gain, collect Antonyms: lose Example: He acquired a lot of knowledge from his experiences. 2. Benefit (NOUN): (рд▓рд╛рдн): advantage Synonyms: profit, gain Antonyms: loss Example: Regular exercise has many health benefits. 3. Curious (ADJECTIVE): (рдЬрд┐рдЬреНрдЮрд╛рд╕реБ): inquisitive Synonyms: eager, interested Antonyms: indifferent Example: The child was curious to know how airplanes fly. 4. Deny (VERB): (рдЗрдирдХрд╛рд░ рдХрд░рдирд╛): refuse Synonyms: reject, decline Antonyms: accept Example: He denied all the allegations made against him. 5. Evaluate (VERB): (рдореВрд▓реНрдпрд╛рдВрдХрди рдХрд░рдирд╛): assess Synonyms: judge, examine Antonyms: ignore Example: The teacher will evaluate the studentsтАЩ projects tomorrow. 6. Faithful (ADJECTIVE): (рд╡рдлрд╛рджрд╛рд░): loyal Synonyms: devoted, true Antonyms: unfaithful Example: A faithful friend stands by you in difficult times. 7. Genuine (ADJECTIVE): (рд╡рд╛рд╕реНрддрд╡рд┐рдХ / рдЕрд╕рд▓реА): authentic Synonyms: real, true Antonyms: fake Example: Always buy genuine products from trusted sellers. 8. Imply (VERB): (рд╕рдВрдХреЗрдд рдХрд░рдирд╛): suggest Synonyms: indicate, hint Antonyms: declare Example: His tone implied that he was not happy with the results. 9. Logical (ADJECTIVE): (рддрд╛рд░реНрдХрд┐рдХ): rational Synonyms: reasonable, sensible Antonyms: illogical Example: She gave a logical explanation for her decision. 10. Modify (VERB): (рд╕рдВрд╢реЛрдзрд┐рдд рдХрд░рдирд╛ / рдмрджрд▓рдирд╛): alter Synonyms: adjust, revise Antonyms: preserve Example: The company decided to modify its existing policy.

#DAILY_VOCABULARY 1.Convened(V):-come or bring together for a meeting or activity; assemble.рд╕рдВрдпреЛрдЬрд┐рдд 2.In the midst of(phrase):in the middle of a place or a group of things or people 3.Spilled over(Phrasal Verb):(of a bad situation or strong emotion)reach a point at which it can no longer be controlled or contained 4.Depleted(v):-use up the supply or resources of.рдХрдо рдХрд░рдирд╛ 5.Vulnerable: at riks, Unsafe. 6.Precipitous(adj.):-dangerously high or steep.рд╢реАрдШреНрд░ 7.Vertebrate(N):-an animal of a large group distinguished by the possession of a backbone or spinal column, including mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fishes 8.flora and fauna:┬а the term flora relates to all plant life and the term fauna represents all animal life. 9.Irritants(N):-thing that is continually annoying or distracting. 10.Dispensed with(Phrasal verb):to no longer use someone or something because you no longer want or need them 11.Envisaged(v):-foresee, predict рдкрд░рд┐рдХрд▓реНрдкрд┐рдд 12.Indigenous(Adj.):-originating or occurring naturally in a particular place; native.┬а┬а 13.Toe-to-toe(Phrase:):-(of two people) standing directly in front of one another, especially in order to fight or argue.рдХрд╛рдБрдЯреЗ рдХреА рдЯрдХреНрдХрд░ 14.Bonhomie(N):-cheerful friendliness; geniality.рдЦреБрд╢рдорд┐рдЬрд╛рдЬреА 15.Undergird(v):-STRENGTHEN, SUPPORT 16.Disdain(рддрд┐рд░рд╕реНрдХрд╛рд░):-the feeling that someone or something is unworthy of one's consideration or respect. 17.Brawl:to quarrel or fight noisily 18.Dug One's heels(Phrase):- to refuse to alter one's course of action or opinions; to be obstinate or determined. 19.Bungling(рдЧреЛрд▓рдорд╛рд▓ рдХрд░рдирд╛):-making or characterized by many clumsy mistakes. 20.Stepping out of the shadow : is used to describe someone finding success apart from the success of another person. 21.Bout(N): spell, period, time 22.Prosaically(adverb):-рдиреАрд░рд╕рддрд╛ рд╕реЗ, monotonously, prosaically 23.Stalwarts(рджрд┐рдЧреНрдЧрдЬреЛрдВ):-a loyal, reliable, and hard-working supporter of or participant in an organization or team. 24.Demarcated(verb):Seprate, delimit; рд╕реАрдорд╛рдВрдХрд┐рдд 25.Mopping up(phrasal verb):-complete the military conquest of an area by capturing or killing remaining enemy troops;make an end of, account for, take care of. 26.Epitaph(рд╕реНрдореГрддрд┐ рд▓реЗрдЦ):-omething by which a person, time, or event will be remembered 27.Denouement: Outcome, resut , end result 28.Resurrection: restoration, regeneration 29.Stringent(Adj):-strict, precise, and exacting.рдХрдбрд╝рд╛, рдХрдареЛрд░ 30.Debilitating(Adj.):-tending to weaken something.рдХрдордЬреЛрд░реА рд▓рд╛рдиреЗ рд╡рд╛рд▓реА 31.In the face of(phrase):;despite:рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рд╡рдЬреВрдж 32.Recalcitrant(Adj.):-unmanageable, ungovernable, рдЖрдЬреНрдЮрд╛ рди рдорд╛рдирдиреЗрд╡рд╛рд▓рд╛ 33.Caveats(N):-warning, caution ,admonition;рдЪреЗрддрд╛рд╡рдирд┐рдпрд╛рдВ 34.Albeit is a conjunction that means тАЬeven thoughтАЭ or тАЬalthough.тАЭ 35.Beleaguered(V):put in a very difficult situation.рдкрд░реЗрд╢рд╛рди 36.Semblance(N):-appearance, show; рджрд┐рдЦрд╛рд╡рд╛, рдЭрд▓рдХ,рдЕрдиреБрд░реВрдкрддрд╛ 37.Buoy(v):-keep (someone or something) afloat. рд╕реАрдорд┐рдд 38.Contraction(N): shrinking, decline 39.Recalibrate(v)calibrate (something) again or differently.рдЕрдВрд╢рд╛рдВрдХрд┐рдд 40. Depleted(v):-use up the supply or resources of.рдХрдо рдХрд░рдирд╛

тЬЕ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary 4 October 2025. 1. Best (ADJECTIVE): (рд╢реНрд░реЗрд╖реНрда): finest Synonyms: top, excellent Antonyms: worst Example: She is the best player in the team. 2. Cold (ADJECTIVE): (рдардВрдбрд╛): chilly Synonyms: cool, icy Antonyms: hot Example: The water in the lake is cold. 3. Dark (ADJECTIVE): (рдЕрдВрдзреЗрд░рд╛): gloomy Synonyms: dim, shadowy Antonyms: bright Example: The room was dark at night. 4. Easy (ADJECTIVE): (рдЖрд╕рд╛рди): simple Synonyms: effortless, smooth Antonyms: tough Example: The homework was easy for him. 5. Full (ADJECTIVE): (рднрд░рд╛ рд╣реБрдЖ): complete Synonyms: packed, loaded Antonyms: empty Example: The glass is full of milk. 6. Hard (ADJECTIVE): (рдХрдард┐рди/рд╕рдЦреНрдд): tough Synonyms: rigid, firm Antonyms: soft Example: The stone is very hard. 7. Kind (ADJECTIVE): (рджрдпрд╛рд▓реБ): gentle Synonyms: helpful, generous Antonyms: cruel Example: The teacher is kind to all students. 8. Low (ADJECTIVE): (рдиреАрдЪрд╛): short Synonyms: small, base Antonyms: high Example: The wall is too low to climb. 9. Quick (ADJECTIVE): (рддреЗрдЬрд╝): rapid Synonyms: fast, speedy Antonyms: slow Example: He gave a quick reply to my question. 10. True (ADJECTIVE): (рд╕рддреНрдп): real Synonyms: genuine, factual Antonyms: false Example: Honesty is always based on true values.

тЬЕ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary 26 September 2025. 1. Ability (NOUN): (рдХреНрд╖рдорддрд╛): skill Synonyms: capability, talent Antonyms: inability Example: She has the ability to solve problems quickly. 2. Brave (ADJECTIVE): (рдмрд╣рд╛рджреБрд░): courageous Synonyms: fearless, valiant Antonyms: cowardly Example: The brave soldier fought till the end. 3. Clever (ADJECTIVE): (рдЪрддреБрд░): intelligent Synonyms: smart, bright Antonyms: dull Example: The clever boy solved the puzzle easily. 4. Dream (NOUN): (рд╕рдкрдирд╛): vision Synonyms: hope, ambition Antonyms: reality Example: His dream is to become a doctor. 5. Effort (NOUN): (рдкреНрд░рдпрд╛рд╕): attempt Synonyms: endeavor, struggle Antonyms: idleness Example: Success comes with hard effort. 6. Forgive (VERB): (рдХреНрд╖рдорд╛ рдХрд░рдирд╛): pardon Synonyms: excuse, absolve Antonyms: blame Example: We should forgive othersтАЩ mistakes. 7. Grateful (ADJECTIVE): (рдЖрднрд╛рд░реА): thankful Synonyms: obliged, appreciative Antonyms: ungrateful Example: I am grateful for your help. 8. Hope (NOUN): (рдЖрд╢рд╛): expectation Synonyms: desire, optimism Antonyms: despair Example: Hope keeps us moving forward. 9. Joyful (ADJECTIVE): (рдЖрдирдВрджрд┐рдд): cheerful Synonyms: happy, delighted Antonyms: sorrowful Example: She looked joyful at the festival. 10. Loyal (ADJECTIVE): (рд╡рдлрд╛рджрд╛рд░): faithful Synonyms: devoted, true Antonyms: disloyal Example: Dogs are known to be loyal animals.

тЬЕ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary 20 September 2025. 1. Assist (VERB): (рд╕рд╣рд╛рдпрддрд╛ рдХрд░рдирд╛): help Synonyms: support, aid Antonyms: hinder Example: The nurse assisted the doctor during surgery. 2. Brave (ADJECTIVE): (рдмрд╣рд╛рджреБрд░): courageous Synonyms: fearless, heroic Antonyms: cowardly Example: The brave firefighter saved many lives. 3. Curious (ADJECTIVE): (рдЬрд┐рдЬреНрдЮрд╛рд╕реБ): inquisitive Synonyms: interested, eager Antonyms: indifferent Example: The child was curious about the stars. 4. Decide (VERB): (рдирд┐рд░реНрдгрдп рд▓реЗрдирд╛): determine Synonyms: choose, resolve Antonyms: hesitate Example: She decided to pursue higher studies. 5. Eager (ADJECTIVE): (рдЙрддреНрд╕реБрдХ): keen Synonyms: enthusiastic, willing Antonyms: reluctant Example: He is eager to start his new job. 6. Fragile (ADJECTIVE): (рдирд╛рдЬреБрдХ): delicate Synonyms: weak, breakable Antonyms: strong Example: The fragile vase broke easily. 7. Honest (ADJECTIVE): (рдИрдорд╛рдирджрд╛рд░): truthful Synonyms: sincere, loyal Antonyms: dishonest Example: Everyone trusts him because he is honest. 8. Inspire (VERB): (рдкреНрд░реЗрд░рд┐рдд рдХрд░рдирд╛): motivate Synonyms: encourage, influence Antonyms: discourage Example: Her speech inspired the young students. 9. Kindness (NOUN): (рджрдпрд╛рд▓реБрддрд╛): compassion Synonyms: generosity, sympathy Antonyms: cruelty Example: Kindness is the greatest virtue of all. 10. Lonely (ADJECTIVE): (рдЕрдХреЗрд▓рд╛): isolated Synonyms: alone, solitary Antonyms: accompanied Example: He felt lonely after moving to a new city.

тЬЕ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary  29 August 2025. 1. Verdant (adj.) тАУ рд╣рд░рд╛-рднрд░рд╛ : Lush green Synonyms: green, leafy, grassy Antonyms: barren, leafless Example: Much of the regionтАЩs verdant countryside has been destroyed in the hurricane. 2. Obsolete (adj.) тАУ рдкреБрд░рд╛рдирд╛, рдкреНрд░рд╛рдЪреАрди : Outdated Synonyms: out-of-date, outdated, outmoded Antonyms: modern, recent, new Example: Gas lamps became obsolete when electric lighting was invented. 3. Emaciation (noun) тАУ рджреБрд░реНрдмрд▓рддрд╛, рдХреБрдкреЛрд╖рдг : Thinness due to illness Synonyms: thinness, scragginess, weakness Antonyms: robustness, recovery, convalescence Example: These photographs show extremes of obesity and emaciation. 4. Spearheaded (verb) тАУ рдиреЗрддреГрддреНрд╡ рдХрд░рдирд╛ : Led Synonyms: captained, commanded, headed Antonyms: followed, deferred Example: Unofficially at least, Luther spearheaded the civil rights movement. 5. Ruffians (noun) тАУ рдмрджрдорд╛рд╢ : Violent, coarse people Synonyms: thug, roughneck, scoundrel Antonyms: virtuous, moral, decent Example: A gang of ruffians preyed upon people venturing into that part of town. 6. Accretion (noun) тАУ рд╡реГрджреНрдзрд┐, рдЬреЛрдбрд╝ : Gradual accumulation Synonyms: accrual, boost, addition Antonyms: abatement, decline, decrease Example: The fund increased by accretion of new shareholders. 7. Horrendous (adj.) тАУ рднрдпрд╛рдирдХ, рднрдпрдВрдХрд░ : Extremely unpleasant Synonyms: direful, dreadful, fearful Antonyms: calming, consoling Example: He described it as the most horrendous experience of his life. 8. Immured (verb) тАУ рдХреИрдж рдХрд░рдирд╛ : Confined Synonyms: caged, imprisoned, enclosed Antonyms: free, unbound Example: He was immured in a dark room. 9. Chutzpah (noun) тАУ рдзреГрд╖реНрдЯрддрд╛ : Audacious nerve Synonyms: audacity, cheek, guts Antonyms: bashfulness, diffidence Example: It took a lot of chutzpah to talk to your boss that way. 10. Idyll (noun) тАУ рд╕реБрдВрджрд░, рд╢рд╛рдВрддрд┐рдкреВрд░реНрдг рджреГрд╢реНрдп/рдХреНрд╖рдг : An idealised peaceful scene Synonyms: heaven, blissful moment, paradise Antonyms: turmoil, chaos Example: His year as a vineyard worker in France was not the idyll he expected.

#DAILY_VOCABULARY 1.Brushed Aside (Phrasal Verb)-bar from attention or consideration. рдирдЬрд╝рд░рдЕрдВрджрд╛рдЬрд╝ рдХрд░рдирд╛ 2.Atrocity (N)-a cruel and violent act. рдХреНрд░реВрд░рддрд╛ 3.Excreta (N)-waste matter discharged from the body, especially faeces and urine. 4.Disenfranchisement (N)-the state of being deprived of a right or privilege, especially the right to vote. рдорддрд╛рдзрд┐рдХрд╛рд░ 5.Intangible (Adj)-incapable of being touched or seen. рдЕрд╕реНрдкреГрд╢реНрдп 6.Entitlements (N)-the fact of having a right to something. рдЕрдзрд┐рдХрд╛рд░ 7.Oblique (Adj)-indirect or evasive. рдЕрдкреНрд░рддреНрдпрдХреНрд╖ 8.Perennial (Adj)-lasting a very long time, or happening repeatedly or all the time. 9.Unbearable (Adj)-not able to be endured or tolerated. рдЕрд╕рд╣рдиреАрдп 10.Cremate (V)-dispose of (a dead person's body) by burning it to ashes. рд╢рд╡ рдЬрд▓рд╛рдирд╛ 11.Revulsion (N)-violent feeling of disgust. рдШреГрдгрд╛ 12.Foment (V)-instigate or stir up (an undesirable or violent sentiment or course of action). рднрдбрд╝рдХрд╛рдирд╛ 13.Unequivocally (Adv)-in a way that leaves no doubt. рд╕реНрдкрд╖реНрдЯ 14.Inflation (N)-a general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money. рдореБрджреНрд░рд╛рд╕реНрдлреАрддрд┐ 15.Mitigate (V)-to make something less harmful, unpleasant, or bad. рдХрдо рдХрд░рдирд╛ 16.Downplaying (V)-make (something) appear less important than it really is. 17.Dissent (V)-to disagree with other people about something. рдЕрд╕рд╣рдорддрд┐ 18.Glean (V)-to accumulate or collect. 19.Leeway (N)-freedom to act within certain limits. рдЫреВрдЯ 20.Tame (V)-to bring under control. 21.Went To Great Lengths (Phrase)-to try very hard to achieve something. 22.Transient (Adj)-lasting for a short time only. рдХреНрд╖рдгрд┐рдХ 23.Return To Its Feet (Phrase)-well or successful again after being ill or having problems. 24.Bottlenecks (N)-a problem that delays progress. рдмрд╛рдзрд╛рдУрдВ 24.Fraternity (N)-a feeling of friendship and support. рднрд╛рдИрдЪрд╛рд░рд╛ 25.Abolition (N)-the official end to a law, system, practice etc. рдЙрдиреНрдореВрд▓рди 26.Staving Off (Phrasal Verb)-to stop something bad from happening. 27.Civil Strife (N)-violent activity such as rioting or fighting in public places, especially involving many people. 28.Amphibious (Adj)-relating to, living in, or suited for both land and water. 29.Undernourishment (N)-not having enough food to develop or function normally. рдЕрд▓реНрдкрдкреЛрд╖рд┐рдд 30.Strife-Ridden (Adj)-divided by violent conflict or dissent. 31.Festering (Adj)-intended to cause hurt or distress. 32.Conspicuous (Adj)-obvious, marked, clear, undeniable, discernible. рд╕реБрд╕реНрдкрд╖реНрдЯ 33.Salutary (Adj)-beneficial, useful, valuable, helpful, profitable. рд▓рд╛рднрджрд╛рдпрдХ, рд╣рд┐рддрдХрд░ 34.Accustomed (Adj)-familiar with something. рдЕрднреНрдпрд╕реНрдд 35.Embracing (V)-to accept something enthusiastically. 36.Endure (V)-to experience and bear something difficult, painful, or unpleasant. рд╕рд╣рди рдХрд░рдирд╛ 37.Retractable Roof (N)-a roof system designed to roll back the roof on tracks so that the interior of the facility is open to the outdoors. 38.Fore (N)-the most important or successful position. 39.Spruced Up (Phrasal Verb)-to make (someone or something) look cleaner, neater, or more attractive. 40.Slump (N)-a period of poor or losing play by a team or individual. 41.Culmination (N)-the highest point of achievement or excellence. рдкрд░рд╛рдХрд╛рд╖реНрдард╛ 42.Fortnight (N)-a period of two weeks. 43.Astute (Adj)-able to understand a situation quickly and see how to take advantage of it. рдЪрддреБрд░

ЁЯОп с┤Ы╩Ьс┤З ╩Ь╔к╔┤с┤Ес┤Ь с┤ас┤Пс┤Дс┤А╩Щс┤Ь╩Яс┤А╩А╩П 1.DISMAL (ADJECTIVE): (рд╢реЛрдХрдпреБрдХреНрдд): gloomy Synonyms: glum mournful Antonyms: cheerful Example Sentence: His dismal mood was not dispelled by finding the house empty. 2.VIGOROUS (ADJECTIVE): (рдЬрд╝реЛрд░рджрд╛рд░): strenuous Synonyms: powerful, potent Antonyms: weak Example Sentence: It is said that vigorous exercise increases oxygen consumption. 3.LABYRINTHINE (ADJECTIVE): (рдЬрдЯрд┐рд▓): complicated Synonyms: intricate, complex Antonyms: straightforward Example Sentence: The film was filled with labyrinthine plots and counterplots. 4.DINGY (ADJECTIVE): (рдЕрдВрдзрдХрд╛рд░рдордп): gloomy Synonyms: drab, dark Antonyms: bright Example Sentence: In my city, there are dingy alleys, the sun doesnтАЩt shine and the air is foul. 5.EXPEDIENT (ADJECTIVE): (рдлрд╝рд╛рдпрджреЗрдордВрдж): convenient Synonyms: advantageous, useful Antonyms: inexpedient Example Sentence: Either side could break the agreement if it were expedient to do so. 6.EXPEDITE (VERB): (рдЬрд▓реНрджреА рдХрд░рдирд╛): speed up Synonyms: accelerate, hurry Antonyms: delay Example Sentence: I expedited the completion of my report. 7.JUBILATION (NOUN): (рдЖрдирдВрдж): joy Synonyms: exultation, triumph Antonyms: despondency Example Sentence: We all witnessed unbelievable scenes of jubilation. 8.CRAMP (VERB): (рдмрд╛рдзрд╛ рдбрд╛рд▓рдирд╛): hinder Synonyms: impede, inhibit Antonyms: facilitate Example Sentence: Tighter rules cramp economic growth. 9.ABEYANCE (NOUN): (рдирд┐рд▓рдореНрдмрди): suspension Synonyms: suspense, remission Antonyms: in hand Example Sentence: Matters were held in abeyance pending further enquiries. 10.FUEL (VERB): (рдмрдврд╝рд╛рд╡рд╛ рджреЗрдирд╛): stimulate Synonyms: boost, encourage Antonyms: dampen Example Sentence: His resignation fuelled speculation of an imminent cabinet reshuffle.

тЬЕ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary 11 August 2025. 1. AMENABLE (ADJECTIVE): (рдЖрджрдиреЗ рдпреЛрдЧреНрдп / рдЕрдиреБрдХреВрд▓): agreeable Synonyms: cooperative, responsive Antonyms: uncooperative, resistant Example Sentence: The committee was quite amenable to my suggestions. 2. BARRAGE (NOUN): (рдмрдВрдЬрд░рд╛рд╡ / рдкреНрд░рд╣рд╛рд░): overwhelming attack Synonyms: torrent, deluge Antonyms: trickle, dribble Example Sentence: A barrage of questions was fired at the witness during the trial. 3. CIRCUITOUS (ADJECTIVE): (рд╕рд░реЛрддрд╣реАрди / рдкрд░реЛрдХреНрд╖ рдорд╛рд░реНрдЧ): indirect Synonyms: roundabout, winding Antonyms: direct, straightforward Example Sentence: We took a circuitous route to avoid the traffic. 4. DRASTIC (ADJECTIVE): (рдХрдбрд╝рд╛ / рдХрдареЛрд░): severe Synonyms: radical, extreme Antonyms: mild, moderate Example Sentence: The company took drastic measures to reduce costs. 5. EMERGENT (ADJECTIVE): (рдЙрднрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реБрдЖ): rising Synonyms: developing, emerging Antonyms: established, mature Example Sentence: India's emergent tech start-ups are attracting global investors. 6. FORTITUDE (NOUN): (рдзреИрд░реНрдп / рд╕рд╛рд╣рд╕): courage Synonyms: resilience, bravery Antonyms: cowardice, fear Example Sentence: She showed great fortitude during her long illness. 7. GARISH (ADJECTIVE): (рднрдбрд╝рдХреАрд▓рд╛): overly showy Synonyms: gaudy, flashy Antonyms: subtle, understated Example Sentence: The decorations were so garish that they hurt the eyes. 8. HARBINGER (NOUN): (рдкрд╣рдЪрд╛рди / рдЖрдЧрд╛рдЬ): forerunner Synonyms: precursor, indicator Antonyms: follower, result Example Sentence: The flowers are a harbinger of the approaching spring. 9. IMBUE (VERB): (рднрд┐рдЬрд╛рдирд╛ / рднрд░рдирд╛): to fill with Synonyms: permeate, instill Antonyms: drain, remove Example Sentence: His teacherтАЩs encouragement imbued him with confidence. 10. JUBILANT (ADJECTIVE): (рдЙрд▓реНрд▓рд╛рд╕рд┐рдд): very happy Synonyms: exultant, joyful Antonyms: dejected, sorrowful Example Sentence: The crowd was jubilant when their team won the championship.

тЬЕя╕П Daily The Hindu Vocabulary  31 July 2025. 1. ASSERT (VERB): (рджрд╛рд╡рд╛ рдХрд░рдирд╛): declare Synonyms: claim, state Antonyms: deny, reject Example Sentence: He asserted that he was innocent of all charges. 2. TACTFUL (ADJECTIVE): (рдХреБрд╢рд▓): diplomatic Synonyms: considerate, discreet Antonyms: rude, careless Example Sentence: She gave a tactful response to the sensitive question. 3. OBSCURE (ADJECTIVE): (рдЕрд╕реНрдкрд╖реНрдЯ): unclear Synonyms: vague, hidden Antonyms: clear, obvious Example Sentence: The meaning of the ancient manuscript remains obscure. 4. DEFIANCE (NOUN): (рдЕрд╡рдЬреНрдЮрд╛): resistance Synonyms: disobedience, rebellion Antonyms: obedience, submission Example Sentence: The protest was an act of defiance against the government. 5. TRANSPARENT (ADJECTIVE): (рдкрд╛рд░рджрд░реНрд╢реА / рд╕реНрдкрд╖реНрдЯ): clear Synonyms: lucid, see-through Antonyms: opaque, unclear Example Sentence: We want a transparent system of governance. 6. DETER (VERB): (рд░реЛрдХрдирд╛): prevent Synonyms: discourage, hinder Antonyms: encourage, support Example Sentence: Strict laws are needed to deter crime. 7. INEVITABLE (ADJECTIVE): (рдЕрдирд┐рд╡рд╛рд░реНрдп): unavoidable Synonyms: certain, inescapable Antonyms: avoidable, uncertain Example Sentence: Death is an inevitable part of life. 8. AMPLIFY (VERB): (рдмрдврд╝рд╛рдирд╛): increase Synonyms: intensify, magnify Antonyms: reduce, lessen Example Sentence: The speaker amplified the issue during the debate. 9. MUNDANE (ADJECTIVE): (рд╕рд╛рдорд╛рдиреНрдп / рдЙрдмрд╛рдК): ordinary Synonyms: dull, routine Antonyms: extraordinary, exciting Example Sentence: He is tired of his mundane office job. 10. RETALIATE (VERB): (рдмрджрд▓рд╛ рд▓реЗрдирд╛): take revenge Synonyms: avenge, strike back Antonyms: forgive, pardon Example Sentence: The army retaliated against the enemy attack.

Important #Phrasal_Verbs (Part-1) 1. Answer for: to be answerable for (рдХрд┐рд╕реА рдЧрд▓рдд рдмрд╛рдд рдХреА рдЬрд┐рдореНрдореЗрджрд╛рд░реА рд▓реЗрдирд╛) Eg: If one makes mistake then one should be ready to┬аanswer for┬аit. 2. Ask after: to inquire about (рдХрд┐рд╕реА рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рд░реЗ рдореЗрдВ рдкреВрдЫрддрд╛рдЫ рдХрд░рдирд╛) Eg: Ravi had to contact branch office to┬аask after┬аthe delay in the process. 3. Attend on: to serve (рд╕реЗрд╡рд╛ рдХрд░рдирд╛) Eg:┬а We should not forget to┬аattend on┬аour grandparents in their old age. 4. Back out: to choose not to do something agreed (рдХрд┐рд╕реА рд╕рд╣рдордд рдмрд╛рдд рд╕реЗ рдкреАрдЫреЗ рд╣рдЯрдирд╛) Eg:┬а After his father had refused him, he┬аbacked out┬аof picnic plan. 5. Back up: to support (рд╕рд╣рд╛рдпрддрд╛ рджреЗрдирд╛) Eg: I couldnтАЩt have solved this issue without your┬аback up. 6. Bear down: to press down heavily (рджрдмрд╛рдирд╛ рдпрд╛ рдХреБрдЪрд▓рдирд╛) Eg:┬а The snow┬аbore down┬аon the roof. (рдмрд░реНреЮрдмрд╛рд░реА рдиреЗ рдЫрдд рдкрд░ рджрдмрд╛рд╡ рдмрдирд╛рдпрд╛) 7. Blow over: to pass without harming (рдмрд┐рдирд╛ рдиреБрдХрд╕рд╛рди рдкрд╣реБрдЪрд╛рдпреЗ рдЧреБрдЬрд░ рдЬрд╛рдирд╛) Eg: My headache finally┬аblew over. 8. Bound for: going to a destination (рдХрд┐рд╕реА рд╕реНрдерд╛рди рдХреЛ рдЬрд╛рддрд╛ рд╣реБрдЖ) Eg: This train is┬аbound for┬аChennai. 9. Break down (of machinery) : to stop working (рдХрдо рдХрд░рдирд╛ рдмрдВрдж рдХрд░ рджреЗрдирд╛) Eg: Our car┬аbroke down┬аon the way of Udaipur. (рдХрд╛рд░ рдиреЗ реЩрд░рд╛рдм рд╣реЛрдиреЗ рдХреЗ рдХрд╛рд░рдг рдХрдо рдХрд░рдирд╛ рдмрдВрдж рдХрд░ рджрд┐рдпрд╛) 10. Break down: to lose control emotionally (рд░реЛрдиреЗ рд▓рдЧрдирд╛) Eg: The old lady┬аbroke down┬аwhen heard news of her sonтАЩs death. 11. Break into: to enter illegally (рдЬрдмрд░рджрд╕реНрддреА рдШреБрд╕рдирд╛) Eg: Last night, some thieves┬аbroke into┬аour neighborтАЩs house. 12. Break out: to start (of disease or war etc.) (рдЕрдЪрд╛рдирдХ рдлреИрд▓рдирд╛) Eg: In Southern Jaipur, the swine flu has┬аbroken out. 13. Break up (of relationship) : to end/separate (рдЕрд▓рдЧ рд╣реЛ рдЬрд╛рдирд╛) Eg: Suman and Sohan┬аbroke up┬аafter 5 yearтАЩs long relationship. 14. Bring about: to cause to happen (рд╣реЛрдиреЗ рдХрд╛ рдХрд╛рд░рдг рд╣реЛрдирд╛) Eg: This injury on my hand┬аbrought about┬аskin infection to my whole body. (рдЗрдиреНрдлреЗрдХреНрд╢рди рд╣реЛрдиреЗ рдХрд╛ рдХрд╛рд░рдг рд╣рд╛рде рдкрд░ рд╣реБрдИ рдЪреЛрдЯ рд╣реИрдВ) 15. Bring down: to reduce (рдХрдо рдХрд░рдирд╛) Eg: Carelessness in studies┬аbrings down┬аthe performance of student in exam. 16. Bring up: to raise, to rear (рдкрд╛рд▓рди рдкреЛрд╖рдг рдХрд░рдирд╛) Eg: After My parentтАЩs death in an accident, I was┬аbrought up┬аby my grandparents. 17. Call for: to demand (рдорд╛рдВрдЧ рдХрд░рдирд╛) Eg: The Company workers┬аcalled for┬аextra wages. 18. Call off: to cancel (рд░рджреНрдж рдХрд░ рджреЗрдирд╛) Eg: Due to heavy rainfall, we had to┬аcall off┬аour picnic plan. 19. Call on: to pay a visit (рдЬрд╛рдХрд░ рдореБрд▓рд╛рдХрд╛рдд рдХрд░рдирд╛) Eg: The Rural development minister┬аcalls on┬аrural areas every month. 20. Call up: to recall (рдпрд╛рдж рдХрд░рдирд╛) Eg: Although Tina is an atheist, she┬аcalls up┬аGod when in trouble. 21. Carry on: to continue (рдЬрд╛рд░реА рд░рдЦрдирд╛) Eg: After rain had stopped, we┬аcarried on┬аour party on roof. 22. Carry out: to execute (рдХрд┐рд╕реА рдХрд╛рд░реНрдп рдХреЛ рдкреВрд░рд╛ рдХрд░рдирд╛) Eg: The Supervisor┬аcarried out┬аall the instructions carefully given by Manager. 23. Catch up (with): to stop being behind (рдмрд░рд╛рдмрд░реА рдкрд░ рдЖ рдЬрд╛рдирд╛) Eg: Though Rajan took admission in midsession, he┬аcaught up┬аwith his classmates in final exams. 24. Clear someone of: to free from blame (рдЖрд░реЛрдк рдореБрдХреНрдд рдХрд░рдирд╛) Eg: The Court has┬аcleared him of┬аall the charges leveled against him. 25. Come about: to happen (рдШрдЯрд┐рдд рд╣реЛрдирд╛) Eg: What┬аcame about┬аlast night?┬а I had heard something. 26. Come across: to meet by chance (рдЕрдЪрд╛рдирдХ рдореБрд▓рд╛рдХрд╛рдд рд╣реЛрдирд╛) Eg: Yesterday, while wandering in the market, I┬аcame across┬аmy old school friend.

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*тЬЕя╕П Daily The Hindu Vocabulary 07 July 2025.* *1. ANNIHILATE (VERB): (рдорд┐рдЯрд╛ рджреЗрдирд╛):* destroy Synonyms: wipe out, obliterate Antonyms: create Example Sentence: A simple bomb of this type could annihilate them all. *2. INHERENT (ADJECTIVE): (рдЖрдВрддрд░рд┐рдХ):* intrinsic Synonyms: innate, immanent Antonyms: acquired Example Sentence: Any form of mountaineering has its inherent dangers. *3. PROTRACT (VERB): (рд▓рдореНрдмрд╛ рдХрд░рдирд╛):* prolong Synonyms: extend, draw out Antonyms: curtail Example Sentence: He had certainly taken his time, even protracting the process. *4. ABREAST (ADVERB): (рдХреЗ рд╕рд╛рде):* up with Synonyms: up to date with, in touch with Antonyms: out of touch with Example Sentence: In modern times, one has to keep abreast of developments. *5.RESTITUTION (NOUN): (рд╡рд╛рдкрд╕реА):* return Synonyms: restoration, replacement Antonyms: seizure Example Sentence: The ANC had demanded the restitution of land seized from black people. *6. WITHER (VERB): (рдореБрд░рдЭрд╛рдирд╛):* wilt Synonyms: droop, fade Antonyms: thrive Example Sentence: The grass had withered to an unappealing brown. *7. ANTIPATHY (NOUN): (рд╡рд┐рд░реЛрдзрднрд╛рд╡):* hostility Synonyms: antagonism, animosity Antonyms: liking Example Sentence: He certainly had antipathy to capitalism. *8. LIBERAL (ADJECTIVE): (рдЙрджрд╛рд░):* generous Synonyms: magnanimous, open-handed Antonyms: miserly Example Sentence: Sam was too liberal with the wine. *9.EMPATHY (NOUN): (рд╕рдорд╡реЗрджрдирд╛):* affinity with Synonyms: rapport with, togetherness Antonyms: distance Example Sentence: She'd been incapable of empathy or remorse. *10. ACCEDE (VERB): (рдорд╛рди рд▓реЗрдирд╛):* accept Synonyms: endorse, go along with Antonyms: refuse Example Sentence: He did not accede to his childтАЩs demands. *рдкреЛрд╕реНрдЯ рдЕрдЪреНрдЫрд╛ рд▓рдЧреЗ рддреЛ рдмрд╕ 1 LIKE ЁЯСНЁЯП╝ рдЪрд╛рд╣рд┐рдП*

ЁЯФ▓ ЁЯФ░ MANIACS (CRAZE) ЁЯФ░ ЁЯФ▓ тЧПA person having a craze for anything english тАУ┬аAnglomaniac┬а(рдЕрдВрдЧреНрд░рдЬреА рдХреЗ рдкреНрд░рддрд┐ рджреАрд╡рд╛рдирдЧреА) тЧПA person having a craze for collecting books тАУ Bibliomaniac (рдкреБрд╕реНрддрдХреЛрдВ рдХрд╛ рдкреНрдпрд╛рд░ рдХрд░рдиреЗрд╡рд╛рд▓рд╛) тЧПA person having a sickly desire for alcohol тАУ Dipsomaniac (рд╢рд░рд╛рдм рдХрд╛ рд▓рддреА) тЧПA person with an irresistible desire to steal тАУ┬аKleptomaniac┬а(рдЪреЛрд░реА рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХреА рджреАрд╡рд╛рдирдЧреА) тЧПA person with a false impression that he is great and powerful тАУ┬аMegalomaniac┬а(рд╕рд░реНрд╡рд╢рдХреНрддрд┐рдорд╛рди рд╕рдордЭрдиреЗ рдХреА рдмреАрдорд╛рд░реА) тЧПA person having an unreasonable interest in any particular living, one idea or area of thought тАУ Monomaniac (рдХрд┐рд╕реА рдПрдХ рдХреЗ рдкреНрд░рддрд┐ рджреАрд╡рд╛рдирдЧреА) тЧПA person who has an irresistible desire to set fire тАУ Pyromaniac (рдЖрдЧ рд▓рдЧрд╛рдиреЗ рдХреА рджреАрд╡рд╛рдирдЧреА) тЧПA person who believes that he is God тАУ Theomaniac (рд╕реНрд╡рдпрдВ рдХреЛ рднрдЧрд╡рд╛рди рд╕рдордЭрдиреЗ рдХреА рдмреАрдорд╛рд░реА) тЧПA person having an excessive attachment to foreign thing тАУ Xenomaniac (рд╡рд┐рджреЗрд╢реА рд╕рд╛рдорд╛рди рдХреЗ рдкреНрд░рддрд┐ рджреАрд╡рд╛рдирдЧреА

*тЬЕя╕П The Hindu Vocabulary 05 July 2025.* *1. Incursion (Noun) Meaning:* A sudden invasion or attack, often brief. Hindi: рдШреБрд╕рдкреИрда, рдЖрдХреНрд░рдордгред Synonyms: Raid, invasion, foray. Antonyms: Retreat, withdrawal, departure. Example: Incursions along the LAC heightened border tensions. Related Words: Incurse (verb), incursive (adjective). *2. Intransigent (Adjective) Meaning:* Uncompromising or unwilling to change oneтАЩs position. Hindi: рдЕрдбрд┐рдЧ, рд╣рдареАред Synonyms: Stubborn, obstinate, unyielding. Antonyms: Flexible, compliant, amenable. Example: Intransigent tribal leaders refused to negotiate. Related Words: Intransigence (noun), intransigently (adverb). *3. Mitigation (Noun) Meaning:* The act of reducing the severity or impact of something. Hindi: рд╢рдорди, рдиреНрдпреВрдиреАрдХрд░рдгред Synonyms: Alleviation, reduction, moderation. Antonyms: Aggravation, escalation, intensification. Example: Tetrapods aided in the mitigation of coastal erosion. Related Words: Mitigate (verb), mitigated (adjective). *4. Perilous (Adjective) Meaning:* Full of danger or risk. Hindi: рдЦрддрд░рдирд╛рдХ, рдЬреЛрдЦрд┐рдо рднрд░рд╛ред Synonyms: Hazardous, risky, treacherous. Antonyms: Safe, secure, harmless. Example: The perilous journey to Narayanpatana deterred outsiders. Related Words: Peril (noun), perilously (adverb). *5. Precarity (Noun) Meaning:* A state of uncertainty or instability, especially in livelihood. Hindi: рдЕрдирд┐рд╢реНрдЪрд┐рддрддрд╛, рдЕрд╕реНрдерд┐рд░рддрд╛ред Synonyms: Insecurity, instability, vulnerability. Antonyms: Stability, certainty, security. Example: Coastal erosion led to precarity for ChellanamтАЩs fishermen. Related Words: Precarious (adjective), precariously (adverb). *6. Protracted (Adjective) Meaning:* Lasting longer than expected or necessary. Hindi: рджреАрд░реНрдШрдХрд╛рд▓рд┐рдХ, рд▓рдВрдмрд╛ред Synonyms: Prolonged, extended, drawn-out. Antonyms: Brief, short, fleeting. Example: Protracted conflicts delayed NarayanpatanaтАЩs resolution. Related Words: Protract (verb), protraction (noun). *7. Resilience (Noun) Meaning:* The ability to recover quickly from difficulties. Hindi: рд▓рдЪреАрд▓рд╛рдкрди, рд╕рд╣рдирд╢рдХреНрддрд┐ред Synonyms: Buoyancy, adaptability, fortitude. Antonyms: Fragility, vulnerability, weakness. Example: IndiaтАЩs team showed resilience at EdgbastonтАЩs tough pitch. Related Words: Resilient (adjective), resiliently (adverb). *8. Stratagem (Noun) Meaning:* A clever plan or scheme to achieve an objective. Hindi: рдЪрд╛рд▓, рдпреБрдХреНрддрд┐ред Synonyms: Tactic, maneuver, ruse. Antonyms: Honesty, openness, straightforwardness. Example: The stratagem secured LAC villages for India. Related Words: Strategic (adjective), strategically (adverb). *9. Tenacious (Adjective) Meaning:* Persistent in maintaining or adhering to something. Hindi: рджреГрдврд╝, рдЕрдЯрд▓ред Synonyms: Persistent, resolute, steadfast. Antonyms: Weak, yielding, relenting. Example: Tenacious tribals in Narayanpatana held their ground. Related Words: Tenacity (noun), tenaciously (adverb). *10. Vulnerable (Adjective) Meaning:* Susceptible to physical or emotional harm or attack. Hindi: рдЕрд╕реБрд░рдХреНрд╖рд┐рдд, рдХрдордЬреЛрд░ред Synonyms: Exposed, susceptible, defenseless. Antonyms: Protected, secure, invincible. Example: Coastal villages were vulnerable to sea erosion in Chellanam. Related Words: Vulnerability (noun), vulnerably (adverb).

тЬЕя╕П The Hindu Vocabulary 03 July 2025. 1. Incursion (Noun)  Meaning: A sudden invasion or attack, often brief.  Hindi: рдШреБрд╕рдкреИрда, рдЖрдХреНрд░рдордгред  Synonyms: Raid, invasion, foray.  Antonyms: Retreat, withdrawal, departure.  Example: Incursions along the LAC heightened border tensions.  Related Words: Incurse (verb), incursive (adjective). 2. Intransigent (Adjective)  Meaning: Uncompromising or unwilling to change oneтАЩs position.  Hindi: рдЕрдбрд┐рдЧ, рд╣рдареАред  Synonyms: Stubborn, obstinate, unyielding.  Antonyms: Flexible, compliant, amenable.  Example: Intransigent tribal leaders refused to negotiate.  Related Words: Intransigence (noun), intransigently (adverb). 3. Mitigation (Noun)  Meaning: The act of reducing the severity or impact of something.  Hindi: рд╢рдорди, рдиреНрдпреВрдиреАрдХрд░рдгред  Synonyms: Alleviation, reduction, moderation.  Antonyms: Aggravation, escalation, intensification.  Example: Tetrapods aided in the mitigation of coastal erosion.  Related Words: Mitigate (verb), mitigated (adjective). 4. Perilous (Adjective)  Meaning: Full of danger or risk.  Hindi: рдЦрддрд░рдирд╛рдХ, рдЬреЛрдЦрд┐рдо рднрд░рд╛ред  Synonyms: Hazardous, risky, treacherous.  Antonyms: Safe, secure, harmless.  Example: The perilous journey to Narayanpatana deterred outsiders.  Related Words: Peril (noun), perilously (adverb). 5. Precarity (Noun)  Meaning: A state of uncertainty or instability, especially in livelihood.  Hindi: рдЕрдирд┐рд╢реНрдЪрд┐рддрддрд╛, рдЕрд╕реНрдерд┐рд░рддрд╛ред  Synonyms: Insecurity, instability, vulnerability.  Antonyms: Stability, certainty, security.  Example: Coastal erosion led to precarity for ChellanamтАЩs fishermen.  Related Words: Precarious (adjective), precariously (adverb). 6. Protracted (Adjective)  Meaning: Lasting longer than expected or necessary.  Hindi: рджреАрд░реНрдШрдХрд╛рд▓рд┐рдХ, рд▓рдВрдмрд╛ред  Synonyms: Prolonged, extended, drawn-out.  Antonyms: Brief, short, fleeting.  Example: Protracted conflicts delayed NarayanpatanaтАЩs resolution.  Related Words: Protract (verb), protraction (noun). 7. Resilience (Noun)  Meaning: The ability to recover quickly from difficulties.  Hindi: рд▓рдЪреАрд▓рд╛рдкрди, рд╕рд╣рдирд╢рдХреНрддрд┐ред  Synonyms: Buoyancy, adaptability, fortitude.  Antonyms: Fragility, vulnerability, weakness.  Example: IndiaтАЩs team showed resilience at EdgbastonтАЩs tough pitch.  Related Words: Resilient (adjective), resiliently (adverb). 8. Stratagem (Noun)  Meaning: A clever plan or scheme to achieve an objective.  Hindi: рдЪрд╛рд▓, рдпреБрдХреНрддрд┐ред  Synonyms: Tactic, maneuver, ruse.  Antonyms: Honesty, openness, straightforwardness.  Example: The stratagem secured LAC villages for India.  Related Words: Strategic (adjective), strategically (adverb). 9. Tenacious (Adjective)  Meaning: Persistent in maintaining or adhering to something.  Hindi: рджреГрдврд╝, рдЕрдЯрд▓ред  Synonyms: Persistent, resolute, steadfast.  Antonyms: Weak, yielding, relenting.  Example: Tenacious tribals in Narayanpatana held their ground.  Related Words: Tenacity (noun), tenaciously (adverb). 10. Vulnerable (Adjective)  Meaning: Susceptible to physical or emotional harm or attack.  Hindi: рдЕрд╕реБрд░рдХреНрд╖рд┐рдд, рдХрдордЬреЛрд░ред  Synonyms: Exposed, susceptible, defenseless.  Antonyms: Protected, secure, invincible.  Example: Coastal villages were vulnerable to sea erosion in Chellanam.  Related Words: Vulnerability (noun), vulnerably (adverb).

#ONE_WORD_SUBSTITUTION 1. Atheist Meaning in Hindi: рдирд╛рд╕реНрддрд┐рдХ Meaning in English: A person who does not believe in the existence of God. 2. Autocracy Meaning in Hindi: рдирд┐рд░рдВрдХреБрд╢ рд░рд╛рдЬреНрдпрд╢рд╛рд╕рди Meaning in English: Government By one Man who has unlimited power. 3. Autocrat Meaning in Hindi: рдирд┐рд░рдВрдХреБрд╢ Meaning in English: A person who rules without consulting the opinion of others. 4. Arsenal Meaning in Hindi: рд╣рдерд┐рдпрд╛рд░ рдШрд░ Meaning in English: A place where weapons and ammunitions stored. 5. Allegory Meaning in Hindi: рд░реВрдкрдХ Meaning in English: A story in which ideas are symbolized as people. 6. Aristocracy Meaning in Hindi: рд╡рд┐рд╖рд╣рд░ Meaning in English: A Government run by the nobility or the rich and the elite people. 7. Autobiography Meaning in Hindi: рдЖрддреНрдордХрдерд╛ Meaning in English: A Life story of a person written by self. 8. Avairy Meaning in Hindi: рдкрдХреНрд╖реАрд╢рд╛рд▓рд╛ Meaning in English: Large cage or building for keeping birds. 9. Analgesia Meaning in Hindi: рдкреАрдбрд╛рд╣рд░ Meaning in English: Loss of ability to feel pain while still conscious 10. Altruist Meaning in Hindi: рдкрд░реЛрдкрдХрд╛рд░реА Meaning in English: A person who thinks unselfishly for others тЮЦтЮЦтЮЦтЮЦтЮЦтЮЦтЮЦтЮЦтЮЦтЮЦтЮЦтЮЦтЮЦ