English vocabulary for SSC/BANKING
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*тЬЕThe Hindu Vocabulary 15 Nov 2025*
*1. Contempt (Noun)*
Meaning: The feeling that a person or a thing is beneath consideration, worthless, or deserving scorn.
Hindi: рдЕрд╡рдорд╛рдирдирд╛, рддрд┐рд░рд╕реНрдХрд╛рд░ред
Synonyms: Scorn, disdain, disrespect, derision.
Antonyms: Respect, admiration, esteem, honor.
Example: The Supreme Court will hear a petition seeking criminal contempt action against the advocate.
Related Words: Contemptible (adjective), contemptuous (adjective), contemptuously (adverb).
*2. Charred (Adjective)*
Meaning: Partially burned so as to blacken the surface.
Hindi: рдЭреБрд▓рд╕рд╛ рд╣реБрдЖ, рдЬрд▓рд╛ рд╣реБрдЖред
Synonyms: Scorched, burnt, blackened, seared.
Antonyms: Unburnt, pristine, untouched.
Example: Nineteen charred bodies were retrieved from the gutted bus.
Related Words: Char (verb).
*3. Inferno (Noun)*
Meaning: A large fire that is dangerously out of control.
Hindi: рдирд░рдХ, рдкреНрд░рдЪрдВрдб рдЖрдЧред
Synonyms: Conflagration, blaze, firestorm, holocaust.
Antonyms: N/A (concept of 'cold' or 'calm').
Example: Police confirmed that 27 people managed to escape the inferno.
Related Words: Infernal (adjective).
*4. Gutted (Adjective)*
Meaning: (Of a building or vehicle) having had the interior destroyed, typically by fire.
Hindi: рдЬрд▓рд╛ рд╣реБрдЖ, рддрдмрд╛рд╣ред
Synonyms: Destroyed, ravaged, burnt-out, hollowed out.
Antonyms: Intact, preserved, sound.
Example: Charred bodies were retrieved from the gutted bus by the rescue teams.
Related Words: Gut (verb).
*5. Superficial (Adjective)*
Meaning: Existing or occurring at or on the surface; not thorough or deep.
Hindi: рд╕рддрд╣реА, рдорд╛рдореВрд▓реАред
Synonyms: Cursory, shallow, slight, cosmetic.
Antonyms: Deep, profound, thorough, significant.
Example: The remaining survivors suffered only superficial injuries.
Related Words: Superficially (adverb), superficiality (noun).
*6. Flouted (Verb)*
Meaning: To openly disregard a rule, law, or convention.
Hindi: рдЕрд╡рдЬреНрдЮрд╛ рдХрд░рдирд╛, рдЙрд▓реНрд▓рдВрдШрди рдХрд░рдирд╛ред
Synonyms: Defied, violated, disregarded, scorned.
Antonyms: Obeyed, respected, observed, honored.
Example: The bus management had reportedly flouted rules by converting the bus into a sleeper coach.
Related Words: Flout (verb), flouting (noun).
*7. Ascertain (Verb)*
Meaning: To find (something) out for certain; to make sure of.
Hindi: рдкрддрд╛ рд▓рдЧрд╛рдирд╛, рд╕реБрдирд┐рд╢реНрдЪрд┐рдд рдХрд░рдирд╛ред
Synonyms: Determine, discover, confirm, verify.
Antonyms: Disprove, invalidate, misunderstand, overlook.
Example: Experts examined the burnt bus to ascertain the cause behind the fire.
Related Words: Ascertainable (adjective), ascertainment (noun).
*8. Condoled (Verb)*
Meaning: Expressed sympathy or sorrow for someone who has experienced a loss.
Hindi: рд╕рдВрд╡реЗрджрдирд╛ рд╡реНрдпрдХреНрдд рдХреАред
Synonyms: Commiserated, sympathized, consoled, lamented.
Antonyms: Congratulated, celebrated, rejoiced.
Example: State Chief Ministers condoled the deaths of the bus passengers.
Related Words: Condole (verb), condolence (noun).
*9. Ex-gratia (Adjective/Noun)*
Meaning: (Latin) Done from a sense of moral obligation rather than because of any legal requirement.
Hindi: рдЕрдиреБрдЧреНрд░рд╣ рд░рд╛рд╢рд┐ред
Synonyms: Voluntary payment, compensation, goodwill payment, handout.
Antonyms: Obligatory payment, fine, penalty, due.
Example: Both State governments announced тВ╣5 lakh ex-gratia to the families of the deceased.
Related Words: N/A.
*10. Deputed (Verb)*
Meaning: To appoint or instruct someone to perform a task for which one is responsible.
Hindi: рдкреНрд░рддрд┐рдирд┐рдпреБрдХреНрдд рдХрд░рдирд╛, рднреЗрдЬрдирд╛ред
Synonyms: Appointed, delegated, assigned, commissioned.
Antonyms: Recalled, withdrawn, dismissed.
Example: The District Collector was deputed to supervise relief operations at the site.
Related Words: Depute (verb), deputy (noun), deputation (noun).
Please give a like ЁЯСНтЭдя╕П*тЬЕ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary 3 November 2025.*
*1. Achieve (VERB): (рдкреНрд░рд╛рдкреНрдд рдХрд░рдирд╛ / рд╣рд╛рд╕рд┐рд▓ рдХрд░рдирд╛) тАУ accomplish*
*Synonyms: attain, gain*
*Antonyms: fail*
*Example: You can achieve anything with hard work.*
(рдХрдбрд╝реА рдореЗрд╣рдирдд рд╕реЗ рдЖрдк рдХреБрдЫ рднреА рд╣рд╛рд╕рд┐рд▓ рдХрд░ рд╕рдХрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВред)
*2. Basic (ADJECTIVE): (рдореВрд▓рднреВрдд / рдЖрдзрд╛рд░рднреВрдд) тАУ fundamental*
*Synonyms: primary, essential*
*Antonyms: advanced*
*Example: Basic education is the right of every child.*
(рдореВрд▓рднреВрдд рд╢рд┐рдХреНрд╖рд╛ рд╣рд░ рдмрдЪреНрдЪреЗ рдХрд╛ рдЕрдзрд┐рдХрд╛рд░ рд╣реИред)
*3. Calm (ADJECTIVE): (рд╢рд╛рдВрдд / рд╕рдВрдпрдорд┐рдд) тАУ peaceful*
*Synonyms: composed, quiet*
*Antonyms: anxious*
*Example: Stay calm during difficult situations.*
(рдХрдард┐рди рдкрд░рд┐рд╕реНрдерд┐рддрд┐рдпреЛрдВ рдореЗрдВ рд╢рд╛рдВрдд рд░рд╣реЗрдВред)
*4. Develop (VERB): (рд╡рд┐рдХрд╕рд┐рдд рдХрд░рдирд╛ / рдмрдврд╝рд╛рдирд╛) тАУ grow*
*Synonyms: improve, expand*
*Antonyms: decline*
*Example: Good habits help develop a strong character.*
(рдЕрдЪреНрдЫреА рдЖрджрддреЗрдВ рдПрдХ рдордЬрдмреВрдд рдЪрд░рд┐рддреНрд░ рд╡рд┐рдХрд╕рд┐рдд рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдореЗрдВ рдорджрдж рдХрд░рддреА рд╣реИрдВред)
*5. Eager (ADJECTIVE): (рдЙрддреНрд╕реБрдХ / рдЗрдЪреНрдЫреБрдХ) тАУ keen*
*Synonyms: enthusiastic, interested*
*Antonyms: uninterested*
*Example: Students were eager to learn new concepts.*
(рдЫрд╛рддреНрд░ рдирдП рд╡рд┐рд╖рдп рд╕реАрдЦрдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдЙрддреНрд╕реБрдХ рдереЗред)
*6. Faith (NOUN): (рд╡рд┐рд╢реНрд╡рд╛рд╕ / рднрд░реЛрд╕рд╛) тАУ trust*
*Synonyms: belief, confidence*
*Antonyms: doubt*
*Example: Have faith in your abilities.*
(рдЕрдкрдиреА рдХреНрд╖рдорддрд╛рдУрдВ рдкрд░ рд╡рд┐рд╢реНрд╡рд╛рд╕ рд░рдЦреЗрдВред)
*7. Gentleman (NOUN): (рд╕рднреНрдп рдкреБрд░реБрд╖) тАУ nobleman*
*Synonyms: courteous man, well-mannered man*
*Antonyms: rude man*
*Example: He is known as a true gentleman in society.*
(рд╡рд╣ рд╕рдорд╛рдЬ рдореЗрдВ рдПрдХ рд╕рдЪреНрдЪреЗ рд╕рднреНрдп рд╡реНрдпрдХреНрддрд┐ рдХреЗ рд░реВрдк рдореЗрдВ рдЬрд╛рдирд╛ рдЬрд╛рддрд╛ рд╣реИред)
*8. Habit (NOUN): (рдЖрджрдд) тАУ practice*
*Synonyms: routine, custom*
*Antonyms: irregularity*
*Example: Reading books daily is a good habit.*
(рд░реЛрдЬрд╝ рдХрд┐рддрд╛рдмреЗрдВ рдкрдврд╝рдирд╛ рдПрдХ рдЕрдЪреНрдЫреА рдЖрджрдд рд╣реИред)
*9. Humble (ADJECTIVE): (рд╡рд┐рдирдореНрд░ / рдирдореНрд░) тАУ modest*
*Synonyms: polite, respectful*
*Antonyms: arrogant*
*Example: Despite success, he remains humble.*
(рд╕рдлрд▓рддрд╛ рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рд╡рдЬреВрдж, рд╡рд╣ рд╡рд┐рдирдореНрд░ рдмрдирд╛ рд╣реБрдЖ рд╣реИред)
*10. Inspire (VERB): (рдкреНрд░реЗрд░рд┐рдд рдХрд░рдирд╛) тАУ motivate*
*Synonyms: encourage, influence*
*Antonyms: discourage*
*Example: Great leaders inspire millions of people.*
(рдорд╣рд╛рди рдиреЗрддрд╛ рд▓рд╛рдЦреЛрдВ рд▓реЛрдЧреЛрдВ рдХреЛ рдкреНрд░реЗрд░рд┐рдд рдХрд░рддреЗ рд╣реИрдВред)
Please give a like ЁЯСНтЭдя╕ПтЬЕ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary 13 October 2025.
1. Acquire (VERB): (рдкреНрд░рд╛рдкреНрдд рдХрд░рдирд╛): obtain
Synonyms: gain, collect
Antonyms: lose
Example: He acquired a lot of knowledge from his experiences.
2. Benefit (NOUN): (рд▓рд╛рдн): advantage
Synonyms: profit, gain
Antonyms: loss
Example: Regular exercise has many health benefits.
3. Curious (ADJECTIVE): (рдЬрд┐рдЬреНрдЮрд╛рд╕реБ): inquisitive
Synonyms: eager, interested
Antonyms: indifferent
Example: The child was curious to know how airplanes fly.
4. Deny (VERB): (рдЗрдирдХрд╛рд░ рдХрд░рдирд╛): refuse
Synonyms: reject, decline
Antonyms: accept
Example: He denied all the allegations made against him.
5. Evaluate (VERB): (рдореВрд▓реНрдпрд╛рдВрдХрди рдХрд░рдирд╛): assess
Synonyms: judge, examine
Antonyms: ignore
Example: The teacher will evaluate the studentsтАЩ projects tomorrow.
6. Faithful (ADJECTIVE): (рд╡рдлрд╛рджрд╛рд░): loyal
Synonyms: devoted, true
Antonyms: unfaithful
Example: A faithful friend stands by you in difficult times.
7. Genuine (ADJECTIVE): (рд╡рд╛рд╕реНрддрд╡рд┐рдХ / рдЕрд╕рд▓реА): authentic
Synonyms: real, true
Antonyms: fake
Example: Always buy genuine products from trusted sellers.
8. Imply (VERB): (рд╕рдВрдХреЗрдд рдХрд░рдирд╛): suggest
Synonyms: indicate, hint
Antonyms: declare
Example: His tone implied that he was not happy with the results.
9. Logical (ADJECTIVE): (рддрд╛рд░реНрдХрд┐рдХ): rational
Synonyms: reasonable, sensible
Antonyms: illogical
Example: She gave a logical explanation for her decision.
10. Modify (VERB): (рд╕рдВрд╢реЛрдзрд┐рдд рдХрд░рдирд╛ / рдмрджрд▓рдирд╛): alter
Synonyms: adjust, revise
Antonyms: preserve
Example: The company decided to modify its existing policy.
#DAILY_VOCABULARY
1.Convened(V):-come or bring together for a meeting or activity; assemble.рд╕рдВрдпреЛрдЬрд┐рдд
2.In the midst of(phrase):in the middle of a place or a group of things or people
3.Spilled over(Phrasal Verb):(of a bad situation or strong emotion)reach a point at which it can no longer be controlled or contained
4.Depleted(v):-use up the supply or resources of.рдХрдо рдХрд░рдирд╛
5.Vulnerable: at riks, Unsafe.
6.Precipitous(adj.):-dangerously high or steep.рд╢реАрдШреНрд░
7.Vertebrate(N):-an animal of a large group distinguished by the possession of a backbone or spinal column, including mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fishes
8.flora and fauna:┬а the term flora relates to all plant life and the term fauna represents all animal life.
9.Irritants(N):-thing that is continually annoying or distracting.
10.Dispensed with(Phrasal verb):to no longer use someone or something because you no longer want or need them
11.Envisaged(v):-foresee, predict рдкрд░рд┐рдХрд▓реНрдкрд┐рдд
12.Indigenous(Adj.):-originating or occurring naturally in a particular place; native.┬а┬а
13.Toe-to-toe(Phrase:):-(of two people) standing directly in front of one another, especially in order to fight or argue.рдХрд╛рдБрдЯреЗ рдХреА рдЯрдХреНрдХрд░
14.Bonhomie(N):-cheerful friendliness; geniality.рдЦреБрд╢рдорд┐рдЬрд╛рдЬреА
15.Undergird(v):-STRENGTHEN, SUPPORT
16.Disdain(рддрд┐рд░рд╕реНрдХрд╛рд░):-the feeling that someone or something is unworthy of one's consideration or respect.
17.Brawl:to quarrel or fight noisily
18.Dug One's heels(Phrase):- to refuse to alter one's course of action or opinions; to be obstinate or determined.
19.Bungling(рдЧреЛрд▓рдорд╛рд▓ рдХрд░рдирд╛):-making or characterized by many clumsy mistakes.
20.Stepping out of the shadow : is used to describe someone finding success apart from the success of another person.
21.Bout(N): spell, period, time
22.Prosaically(adverb):-рдиреАрд░рд╕рддрд╛ рд╕реЗ, monotonously, prosaically
23.Stalwarts(рджрд┐рдЧреНрдЧрдЬреЛрдВ):-a loyal, reliable, and hard-working supporter of or participant in an organization or team.
24.Demarcated(verb):Seprate, delimit; рд╕реАрдорд╛рдВрдХрд┐рдд
25.Mopping up(phrasal verb):-complete the military conquest of an area by capturing or killing remaining enemy troops;make an end of, account for, take care of.
26.Epitaph(рд╕реНрдореГрддрд┐ рд▓реЗрдЦ):-omething by which a person, time, or event will be remembered
27.Denouement: Outcome, resut , end result
28.Resurrection: restoration, regeneration
29.Stringent(Adj):-strict, precise, and exacting.рдХрдбрд╝рд╛, рдХрдареЛрд░
30.Debilitating(Adj.):-tending to weaken something.рдХрдордЬреЛрд░реА рд▓рд╛рдиреЗ рд╡рд╛рд▓реА
31.In the face of(phrase):;despite:рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рд╡рдЬреВрдж
32.Recalcitrant(Adj.):-unmanageable, ungovernable, рдЖрдЬреНрдЮрд╛ рди рдорд╛рдирдиреЗрд╡рд╛рд▓рд╛
33.Caveats(N):-warning, caution ,admonition;рдЪреЗрддрд╛рд╡рдирд┐рдпрд╛рдВ
34.Albeit is a conjunction that means тАЬeven thoughтАЭ or тАЬalthough.тАЭ
35.Beleaguered(V):put in a very difficult situation.рдкрд░реЗрд╢рд╛рди
36.Semblance(N):-appearance, show; рджрд┐рдЦрд╛рд╡рд╛, рдЭрд▓рдХ,рдЕрдиреБрд░реВрдкрддрд╛
37.Buoy(v):-keep (someone or something) afloat. рд╕реАрдорд┐рдд
38.Contraction(N): shrinking, decline
39.Recalibrate(v)calibrate (something) again or differently.рдЕрдВрд╢рд╛рдВрдХрд┐рдд
40. Depleted(v):-use up the supply or resources of.рдХрдо рдХрд░рдирд╛
тЬЕ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary 4 October 2025.
1. Best (ADJECTIVE): (рд╢реНрд░реЗрд╖реНрда): finest
Synonyms: top, excellent
Antonyms: worst
Example: She is the best player in the team.
2. Cold (ADJECTIVE): (рдардВрдбрд╛): chilly
Synonyms: cool, icy
Antonyms: hot
Example: The water in the lake is cold.
3. Dark (ADJECTIVE): (рдЕрдВрдзреЗрд░рд╛): gloomy
Synonyms: dim, shadowy
Antonyms: bright
Example: The room was dark at night.
4. Easy (ADJECTIVE): (рдЖрд╕рд╛рди): simple
Synonyms: effortless, smooth
Antonyms: tough
Example: The homework was easy for him.
5. Full (ADJECTIVE): (рднрд░рд╛ рд╣реБрдЖ): complete
Synonyms: packed, loaded
Antonyms: empty
Example: The glass is full of milk.
6. Hard (ADJECTIVE): (рдХрдард┐рди/рд╕рдЦреНрдд): tough
Synonyms: rigid, firm
Antonyms: soft
Example: The stone is very hard.
7. Kind (ADJECTIVE): (рджрдпрд╛рд▓реБ): gentle
Synonyms: helpful, generous
Antonyms: cruel
Example: The teacher is kind to all students.
8. Low (ADJECTIVE): (рдиреАрдЪрд╛): short
Synonyms: small, base
Antonyms: high
Example: The wall is too low to climb.
9. Quick (ADJECTIVE): (рддреЗрдЬрд╝): rapid
Synonyms: fast, speedy
Antonyms: slow
Example: He gave a quick reply to my question.
10. True (ADJECTIVE): (рд╕рддреНрдп): real
Synonyms: genuine, factual
Antonyms: false
Example: Honesty is always based on true values.
тЬЕ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary 26 September 2025.
1. Ability (NOUN): (рдХреНрд╖рдорддрд╛): skill
Synonyms: capability, talent
Antonyms: inability
Example: She has the ability to solve problems quickly.
2. Brave (ADJECTIVE): (рдмрд╣рд╛рджреБрд░): courageous
Synonyms: fearless, valiant
Antonyms: cowardly
Example: The brave soldier fought till the end.
3. Clever (ADJECTIVE): (рдЪрддреБрд░): intelligent
Synonyms: smart, bright
Antonyms: dull
Example: The clever boy solved the puzzle easily.
4. Dream (NOUN): (рд╕рдкрдирд╛): vision
Synonyms: hope, ambition
Antonyms: reality
Example: His dream is to become a doctor.
5. Effort (NOUN): (рдкреНрд░рдпрд╛рд╕): attempt
Synonyms: endeavor, struggle
Antonyms: idleness
Example: Success comes with hard effort.
6. Forgive (VERB): (рдХреНрд╖рдорд╛ рдХрд░рдирд╛): pardon
Synonyms: excuse, absolve
Antonyms: blame
Example: We should forgive othersтАЩ mistakes.
7. Grateful (ADJECTIVE): (рдЖрднрд╛рд░реА): thankful
Synonyms: obliged, appreciative
Antonyms: ungrateful
Example: I am grateful for your help.
8. Hope (NOUN): (рдЖрд╢рд╛): expectation
Synonyms: desire, optimism
Antonyms: despair
Example: Hope keeps us moving forward.
9. Joyful (ADJECTIVE): (рдЖрдирдВрджрд┐рдд): cheerful
Synonyms: happy, delighted
Antonyms: sorrowful
Example: She looked joyful at the festival.
10. Loyal (ADJECTIVE): (рд╡рдлрд╛рджрд╛рд░): faithful
Synonyms: devoted, true
Antonyms: disloyal
Example: Dogs are known to be loyal animals.
тЬЕ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary 20 September 2025.
1. Assist (VERB): (рд╕рд╣рд╛рдпрддрд╛ рдХрд░рдирд╛): help
Synonyms: support, aid
Antonyms: hinder
Example: The nurse assisted the doctor during surgery.
2. Brave (ADJECTIVE): (рдмрд╣рд╛рджреБрд░): courageous
Synonyms: fearless, heroic
Antonyms: cowardly
Example: The brave firefighter saved many lives.
3. Curious (ADJECTIVE): (рдЬрд┐рдЬреНрдЮрд╛рд╕реБ): inquisitive
Synonyms: interested, eager
Antonyms: indifferent
Example: The child was curious about the stars.
4. Decide (VERB): (рдирд┐рд░реНрдгрдп рд▓реЗрдирд╛): determine
Synonyms: choose, resolve
Antonyms: hesitate
Example: She decided to pursue higher studies.
5. Eager (ADJECTIVE): (рдЙрддреНрд╕реБрдХ): keen
Synonyms: enthusiastic, willing
Antonyms: reluctant
Example: He is eager to start his new job.
6. Fragile (ADJECTIVE): (рдирд╛рдЬреБрдХ): delicate
Synonyms: weak, breakable
Antonyms: strong
Example: The fragile vase broke easily.
7. Honest (ADJECTIVE): (рдИрдорд╛рдирджрд╛рд░): truthful
Synonyms: sincere, loyal
Antonyms: dishonest
Example: Everyone trusts him because he is honest.
8. Inspire (VERB): (рдкреНрд░реЗрд░рд┐рдд рдХрд░рдирд╛): motivate
Synonyms: encourage, influence
Antonyms: discourage
Example: Her speech inspired the young students.
9. Kindness (NOUN): (рджрдпрд╛рд▓реБрддрд╛): compassion
Synonyms: generosity, sympathy
Antonyms: cruelty
Example: Kindness is the greatest virtue of all.
10. Lonely (ADJECTIVE): (рдЕрдХреЗрд▓рд╛): isolated
Synonyms: alone, solitary
Antonyms: accompanied
Example: He felt lonely after moving to a new city.
тЬЕ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary 29 August 2025.
1. Verdant (adj.) тАУ рд╣рд░рд╛-рднрд░рд╛ : Lush green
Synonyms: green, leafy, grassy
Antonyms: barren, leafless
Example: Much of the regionтАЩs verdant countryside has been destroyed in the hurricane.
2. Obsolete (adj.) тАУ рдкреБрд░рд╛рдирд╛, рдкреНрд░рд╛рдЪреАрди : Outdated
Synonyms: out-of-date, outdated, outmoded
Antonyms: modern, recent, new
Example: Gas lamps became obsolete when electric lighting was invented.
3. Emaciation (noun) тАУ рджреБрд░реНрдмрд▓рддрд╛, рдХреБрдкреЛрд╖рдг : Thinness due to illness
Synonyms: thinness, scragginess, weakness
Antonyms: robustness, recovery, convalescence
Example: These photographs show extremes of obesity and emaciation.
4. Spearheaded (verb) тАУ рдиреЗрддреГрддреНрд╡ рдХрд░рдирд╛ : Led
Synonyms: captained, commanded, headed
Antonyms: followed, deferred
Example: Unofficially at least, Luther spearheaded the civil rights movement.
5. Ruffians (noun) тАУ рдмрджрдорд╛рд╢ : Violent, coarse people
Synonyms: thug, roughneck, scoundrel
Antonyms: virtuous, moral, decent
Example: A gang of ruffians preyed upon people venturing into that part of town.
6. Accretion (noun) тАУ рд╡реГрджреНрдзрд┐, рдЬреЛрдбрд╝ : Gradual accumulation
Synonyms: accrual, boost, addition
Antonyms: abatement, decline, decrease
Example: The fund increased by accretion of new shareholders.
7. Horrendous (adj.) тАУ рднрдпрд╛рдирдХ, рднрдпрдВрдХрд░ : Extremely unpleasant
Synonyms: direful, dreadful, fearful
Antonyms: calming, consoling
Example: He described it as the most horrendous experience of his life.
8. Immured (verb) тАУ рдХреИрдж рдХрд░рдирд╛ : Confined
Synonyms: caged, imprisoned, enclosed
Antonyms: free, unbound
Example: He was immured in a dark room.
9. Chutzpah (noun) тАУ рдзреГрд╖реНрдЯрддрд╛ : Audacious nerve
Synonyms: audacity, cheek, guts
Antonyms: bashfulness, diffidence
Example: It took a lot of chutzpah to talk to your boss that way.
10. Idyll (noun) тАУ рд╕реБрдВрджрд░, рд╢рд╛рдВрддрд┐рдкреВрд░реНрдг рджреГрд╢реНрдп/рдХреНрд╖рдг : An idealised peaceful scene
Synonyms: heaven, blissful moment, paradise
Antonyms: turmoil, chaos
Example: His year as a vineyard worker in France was not the idyll he expected.
#DAILY_VOCABULARY
1.Brushed Aside (Phrasal Verb)-bar from attention or consideration. рдирдЬрд╝рд░рдЕрдВрджрд╛рдЬрд╝ рдХрд░рдирд╛
2.Atrocity (N)-a cruel and violent act. рдХреНрд░реВрд░рддрд╛
3.Excreta (N)-waste matter discharged from the body, especially faeces and urine.
4.Disenfranchisement (N)-the state of being deprived of a right or privilege, especially the right to vote. рдорддрд╛рдзрд┐рдХрд╛рд░
5.Intangible (Adj)-incapable of being touched or seen. рдЕрд╕реНрдкреГрд╢реНрдп
6.Entitlements (N)-the fact of having a right to something. рдЕрдзрд┐рдХрд╛рд░
7.Oblique (Adj)-indirect or evasive. рдЕрдкреНрд░рддреНрдпрдХреНрд╖
8.Perennial (Adj)-lasting a very long time, or happening repeatedly or all the time.
9.Unbearable (Adj)-not able to be endured or tolerated. рдЕрд╕рд╣рдиреАрдп
10.Cremate (V)-dispose of (a dead person's body) by burning it to ashes. рд╢рд╡ рдЬрд▓рд╛рдирд╛
11.Revulsion (N)-violent feeling of disgust. рдШреГрдгрд╛
12.Foment (V)-instigate or stir up (an undesirable or violent sentiment or course of action). рднрдбрд╝рдХрд╛рдирд╛
13.Unequivocally (Adv)-in a way that leaves no doubt. рд╕реНрдкрд╖реНрдЯ
14.Inflation (N)-a general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money. рдореБрджреНрд░рд╛рд╕реНрдлреАрддрд┐
15.Mitigate (V)-to make something less harmful, unpleasant, or bad. рдХрдо рдХрд░рдирд╛
16.Downplaying (V)-make (something) appear less important than it really is.
17.Dissent (V)-to disagree with other people about something. рдЕрд╕рд╣рдорддрд┐
18.Glean (V)-to accumulate or collect.
19.Leeway (N)-freedom to act within certain limits. рдЫреВрдЯ
20.Tame (V)-to bring under control.
21.Went To Great Lengths (Phrase)-to try very hard to achieve something.
22.Transient (Adj)-lasting for a short time only. рдХреНрд╖рдгрд┐рдХ
23.Return To Its Feet (Phrase)-well or successful again after being ill or having problems.
24.Bottlenecks (N)-a problem that delays progress. рдмрд╛рдзрд╛рдУрдВ
24.Fraternity (N)-a feeling of friendship and support. рднрд╛рдИрдЪрд╛рд░рд╛
25.Abolition (N)-the official end to a law, system, practice etc. рдЙрдиреНрдореВрд▓рди
26.Staving Off (Phrasal Verb)-to stop something bad from happening.
27.Civil Strife (N)-violent activity such as rioting or fighting in public places, especially involving many people.
28.Amphibious (Adj)-relating to, living in, or suited for both land and water.
29.Undernourishment (N)-not having enough food to develop or function normally. рдЕрд▓реНрдкрдкреЛрд╖рд┐рдд
30.Strife-Ridden (Adj)-divided by violent conflict or dissent.
31.Festering (Adj)-intended to cause hurt or distress.
32.Conspicuous (Adj)-obvious, marked, clear, undeniable, discernible. рд╕реБрд╕реНрдкрд╖реНрдЯ
33.Salutary (Adj)-beneficial, useful, valuable, helpful, profitable. рд▓рд╛рднрджрд╛рдпрдХ, рд╣рд┐рддрдХрд░
34.Accustomed (Adj)-familiar with something. рдЕрднреНрдпрд╕реНрдд
35.Embracing (V)-to accept something enthusiastically.
36.Endure (V)-to experience and bear something difficult, painful, or unpleasant. рд╕рд╣рди рдХрд░рдирд╛
37.Retractable Roof (N)-a roof system designed to roll back the roof on tracks so that the interior of the facility is open to the outdoors.
38.Fore (N)-the most important or successful position.
39.Spruced Up (Phrasal Verb)-to make (someone or something) look cleaner, neater, or more attractive.
40.Slump (N)-a period of poor or losing play by a team or individual.
41.Culmination (N)-the highest point of achievement or excellence. рдкрд░рд╛рдХрд╛рд╖реНрдард╛
42.Fortnight (N)-a period of two weeks.
43.Astute (Adj)-able to understand a situation quickly and see how to take advantage of it. рдЪрддреБрд░
ЁЯОп с┤Ы╩Ьс┤З ╩Ь╔к╔┤с┤Ес┤Ь с┤ас┤Пс┤Дс┤А╩Щс┤Ь╩Яс┤А╩А╩П
1.DISMAL (ADJECTIVE): (рд╢реЛрдХрдпреБрдХреНрдд): gloomy
Synonyms: glum mournful
Antonyms: cheerful
Example Sentence:
His dismal mood was not dispelled by finding the house empty.
2.VIGOROUS (ADJECTIVE): (рдЬрд╝реЛрд░рджрд╛рд░): strenuous
Synonyms: powerful, potent
Antonyms: weak
Example Sentence:
It is said that vigorous exercise increases oxygen consumption.
3.LABYRINTHINE (ADJECTIVE): (рдЬрдЯрд┐рд▓): complicated
Synonyms: intricate, complex
Antonyms: straightforward
Example Sentence:
The film was filled with labyrinthine plots and counterplots.
4.DINGY (ADJECTIVE): (рдЕрдВрдзрдХрд╛рд░рдордп): gloomy
Synonyms: drab, dark
Antonyms: bright
Example Sentence:
In my city, there are dingy alleys, the sun doesnтАЩt shine and the air is foul.
5.EXPEDIENT (ADJECTIVE): (рдлрд╝рд╛рдпрджреЗрдордВрдж): convenient
Synonyms: advantageous, useful
Antonyms: inexpedient
Example Sentence:
Either side could break the agreement if it were expedient to do so.
6.EXPEDITE (VERB): (рдЬрд▓реНрджреА рдХрд░рдирд╛): speed up
Synonyms: accelerate, hurry
Antonyms: delay
Example Sentence:
I expedited the completion of my report.
7.JUBILATION (NOUN): (рдЖрдирдВрдж): joy
Synonyms: exultation, triumph
Antonyms: despondency
Example Sentence:
We all witnessed unbelievable scenes of jubilation.
8.CRAMP (VERB): (рдмрд╛рдзрд╛ рдбрд╛рд▓рдирд╛): hinder
Synonyms: impede, inhibit
Antonyms: facilitate
Example Sentence:
Tighter rules cramp economic growth.
9.ABEYANCE (NOUN): (рдирд┐рд▓рдореНрдмрди): suspension
Synonyms: suspense, remission
Antonyms: in hand
Example Sentence:
Matters were held in abeyance pending further enquiries.
10.FUEL (VERB): (рдмрдврд╝рд╛рд╡рд╛ рджреЗрдирд╛): stimulate
Synonyms: boost, encourage
Antonyms: dampen
Example Sentence:
His resignation fuelled speculation of an imminent cabinet reshuffle.
тЬЕ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary 11 August 2025.
1. AMENABLE (ADJECTIVE): (рдЖрджрдиреЗ рдпреЛрдЧреНрдп / рдЕрдиреБрдХреВрд▓): agreeable
Synonyms: cooperative, responsive
Antonyms: uncooperative, resistant
Example Sentence: The committee was quite amenable to my suggestions.
2. BARRAGE (NOUN): (рдмрдВрдЬрд░рд╛рд╡ / рдкреНрд░рд╣рд╛рд░): overwhelming attack
Synonyms: torrent, deluge
Antonyms: trickle, dribble
Example Sentence: A barrage of questions was fired at the witness during the trial.
3. CIRCUITOUS (ADJECTIVE): (рд╕рд░реЛрддрд╣реАрди / рдкрд░реЛрдХреНрд╖ рдорд╛рд░реНрдЧ): indirect
Synonyms: roundabout, winding
Antonyms: direct, straightforward
Example Sentence: We took a circuitous route to avoid the traffic.
4. DRASTIC (ADJECTIVE): (рдХрдбрд╝рд╛ / рдХрдареЛрд░): severe
Synonyms: radical, extreme
Antonyms: mild, moderate
Example Sentence: The company took drastic measures to reduce costs.
5. EMERGENT (ADJECTIVE): (рдЙрднрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реБрдЖ): rising
Synonyms: developing, emerging
Antonyms: established, mature
Example Sentence: India's emergent tech start-ups are attracting global investors.
6. FORTITUDE (NOUN): (рдзреИрд░реНрдп / рд╕рд╛рд╣рд╕): courage
Synonyms: resilience, bravery
Antonyms: cowardice, fear
Example Sentence: She showed great fortitude during her long illness.
7. GARISH (ADJECTIVE): (рднрдбрд╝рдХреАрд▓рд╛): overly showy
Synonyms: gaudy, flashy
Antonyms: subtle, understated
Example Sentence: The decorations were so garish that they hurt the eyes.
8. HARBINGER (NOUN): (рдкрд╣рдЪрд╛рди / рдЖрдЧрд╛рдЬ): forerunner
Synonyms: precursor, indicator
Antonyms: follower, result
Example Sentence: The flowers are a harbinger of the approaching spring.
9. IMBUE (VERB): (рднрд┐рдЬрд╛рдирд╛ / рднрд░рдирд╛): to fill with
Synonyms: permeate, instill
Antonyms: drain, remove
Example Sentence: His teacherтАЩs encouragement imbued him with confidence.
10. JUBILANT (ADJECTIVE): (рдЙрд▓реНрд▓рд╛рд╕рд┐рдд): very happy
Synonyms: exultant, joyful
Antonyms: dejected, sorrowful
Example Sentence: The crowd was jubilant when their team won the championship.
тЬЕя╕П Daily The Hindu Vocabulary 31 July 2025.
1. ASSERT (VERB): (рджрд╛рд╡рд╛ рдХрд░рдирд╛): declare
Synonyms: claim, state
Antonyms: deny, reject
Example Sentence:
He asserted that he was innocent of all charges.
2. TACTFUL (ADJECTIVE): (рдХреБрд╢рд▓): diplomatic
Synonyms: considerate, discreet
Antonyms: rude, careless
Example Sentence:
She gave a tactful response to the sensitive question.
3. OBSCURE (ADJECTIVE): (рдЕрд╕реНрдкрд╖реНрдЯ): unclear
Synonyms: vague, hidden
Antonyms: clear, obvious
Example Sentence:
The meaning of the ancient manuscript remains obscure.
4. DEFIANCE (NOUN): (рдЕрд╡рдЬреНрдЮрд╛): resistance
Synonyms: disobedience, rebellion
Antonyms: obedience, submission
Example Sentence:
The protest was an act of defiance against the government.
5. TRANSPARENT (ADJECTIVE): (рдкрд╛рд░рджрд░реНрд╢реА / рд╕реНрдкрд╖реНрдЯ): clear
Synonyms: lucid, see-through
Antonyms: opaque, unclear
Example Sentence:
We want a transparent system of governance.
6. DETER (VERB): (рд░реЛрдХрдирд╛): prevent
Synonyms: discourage, hinder
Antonyms: encourage, support
Example Sentence:
Strict laws are needed to deter crime.
7. INEVITABLE (ADJECTIVE): (рдЕрдирд┐рд╡рд╛рд░реНрдп): unavoidable
Synonyms: certain, inescapable
Antonyms: avoidable, uncertain
Example Sentence:
Death is an inevitable part of life.
8. AMPLIFY (VERB): (рдмрдврд╝рд╛рдирд╛): increase
Synonyms: intensify, magnify
Antonyms: reduce, lessen
Example Sentence:
The speaker amplified the issue during the debate.
9. MUNDANE (ADJECTIVE): (рд╕рд╛рдорд╛рдиреНрдп / рдЙрдмрд╛рдК): ordinary
Synonyms: dull, routine
Antonyms: extraordinary, exciting
Example Sentence:
He is tired of his mundane office job.
10. RETALIATE (VERB): (рдмрджрд▓рд╛ рд▓реЗрдирд╛): take revenge
Synonyms: avenge, strike back
Antonyms: forgive, pardon
Example Sentence:
The army retaliated against the enemy attack.
Important #Phrasal_Verbs (Part-1)
1. Answer for: to be answerable for (рдХрд┐рд╕реА рдЧрд▓рдд рдмрд╛рдд рдХреА рдЬрд┐рдореНрдореЗрджрд╛рд░реА рд▓реЗрдирд╛)
Eg: If one makes mistake then one should be ready to┬аanswer for┬аit.
2. Ask after: to inquire about (рдХрд┐рд╕реА рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рд░реЗ рдореЗрдВ рдкреВрдЫрддрд╛рдЫ рдХрд░рдирд╛)
Eg: Ravi had to contact branch office to┬аask after┬аthe delay in the process.
3. Attend on: to serve (рд╕реЗрд╡рд╛ рдХрд░рдирд╛)
Eg:┬а We should not forget to┬аattend on┬аour grandparents in their old age.
4. Back out: to choose not to do something agreed (рдХрд┐рд╕реА рд╕рд╣рдордд рдмрд╛рдд рд╕реЗ рдкреАрдЫреЗ рд╣рдЯрдирд╛)
Eg:┬а After his father had refused him, he┬аbacked out┬аof picnic plan.
5. Back up: to support (рд╕рд╣рд╛рдпрддрд╛ рджреЗрдирд╛)
Eg: I couldnтАЩt have solved this issue without your┬аback up.
6. Bear down: to press down heavily (рджрдмрд╛рдирд╛ рдпрд╛ рдХреБрдЪрд▓рдирд╛)
Eg:┬а The snow┬аbore down┬аon the roof. (рдмрд░реНреЮрдмрд╛рд░реА рдиреЗ рдЫрдд рдкрд░ рджрдмрд╛рд╡ рдмрдирд╛рдпрд╛)
7. Blow over: to pass without harming (рдмрд┐рдирд╛ рдиреБрдХрд╕рд╛рди рдкрд╣реБрдЪрд╛рдпреЗ рдЧреБрдЬрд░ рдЬрд╛рдирд╛)
Eg: My headache finally┬аblew over.
8. Bound for: going to a destination (рдХрд┐рд╕реА рд╕реНрдерд╛рди рдХреЛ рдЬрд╛рддрд╛ рд╣реБрдЖ)
Eg: This train is┬аbound for┬аChennai.
9. Break down (of machinery) : to stop working (рдХрдо рдХрд░рдирд╛ рдмрдВрдж рдХрд░ рджреЗрдирд╛)
Eg: Our car┬аbroke down┬аon the way of Udaipur. (рдХрд╛рд░ рдиреЗ реЩрд░рд╛рдм рд╣реЛрдиреЗ рдХреЗ рдХрд╛рд░рдг рдХрдо рдХрд░рдирд╛ рдмрдВрдж рдХрд░ рджрд┐рдпрд╛)
10. Break down: to lose control emotionally (рд░реЛрдиреЗ рд▓рдЧрдирд╛)
Eg: The old lady┬аbroke down┬аwhen heard news of her sonтАЩs death.
11. Break into: to enter illegally (рдЬрдмрд░рджрд╕реНрддреА рдШреБрд╕рдирд╛)
Eg: Last night, some thieves┬аbroke into┬аour neighborтАЩs house.
12. Break out: to start (of disease or war etc.) (рдЕрдЪрд╛рдирдХ рдлреИрд▓рдирд╛)
Eg: In Southern Jaipur, the swine flu has┬аbroken out.
13. Break up (of relationship) : to end/separate (рдЕрд▓рдЧ рд╣реЛ рдЬрд╛рдирд╛)
Eg: Suman and Sohan┬аbroke up┬аafter 5 yearтАЩs long relationship.
14. Bring about: to cause to happen (рд╣реЛрдиреЗ рдХрд╛ рдХрд╛рд░рдг рд╣реЛрдирд╛)
Eg: This injury on my hand┬аbrought about┬аskin infection to my whole body. (рдЗрдиреНрдлреЗрдХреНрд╢рди рд╣реЛрдиреЗ рдХрд╛ рдХрд╛рд░рдг рд╣рд╛рде рдкрд░ рд╣реБрдИ рдЪреЛрдЯ рд╣реИрдВ)
15. Bring down: to reduce (рдХрдо рдХрд░рдирд╛)
Eg: Carelessness in studies┬аbrings down┬аthe performance of student in exam.
16. Bring up: to raise, to rear (рдкрд╛рд▓рди рдкреЛрд╖рдг рдХрд░рдирд╛)
Eg: After My parentтАЩs death in an accident, I was┬аbrought up┬аby my grandparents.
17. Call for: to demand (рдорд╛рдВрдЧ рдХрд░рдирд╛)
Eg: The Company workers┬аcalled for┬аextra wages.
18. Call off: to cancel (рд░рджреНрдж рдХрд░ рджреЗрдирд╛)
Eg: Due to heavy rainfall, we had to┬аcall off┬аour picnic plan.
19. Call on: to pay a visit (рдЬрд╛рдХрд░ рдореБрд▓рд╛рдХрд╛рдд рдХрд░рдирд╛)
Eg: The Rural development minister┬аcalls on┬аrural areas every month.
20. Call up: to recall (рдпрд╛рдж рдХрд░рдирд╛)
Eg: Although Tina is an atheist, she┬аcalls up┬аGod when in trouble.
21. Carry on: to continue (рдЬрд╛рд░реА рд░рдЦрдирд╛)
Eg: After rain had stopped, we┬аcarried on┬аour party on roof.
22. Carry out: to execute (рдХрд┐рд╕реА рдХрд╛рд░реНрдп рдХреЛ рдкреВрд░рд╛ рдХрд░рдирд╛)
Eg: The Supervisor┬аcarried out┬аall the instructions carefully given by Manager.
23. Catch up (with): to stop being behind (рдмрд░рд╛рдмрд░реА рдкрд░ рдЖ рдЬрд╛рдирд╛)
Eg: Though Rajan took admission in midsession, he┬аcaught up┬аwith his classmates in final exams.
24. Clear someone of: to free from blame (рдЖрд░реЛрдк рдореБрдХреНрдд рдХрд░рдирд╛)
Eg: The Court has┬аcleared him of┬аall the charges leveled against him.
25. Come about: to happen (рдШрдЯрд┐рдд рд╣реЛрдирд╛)
Eg: What┬аcame about┬аlast night?┬а I had heard something.
26. Come across: to meet by chance (рдЕрдЪрд╛рдирдХ рдореБрд▓рд╛рдХрд╛рдд рд╣реЛрдирд╛)
Eg: Yesterday, while wandering in the market, I┬аcame across┬аmy old school friend.
*тЬЕя╕П Daily The Hindu Vocabulary 07 July 2025.*
*1. ANNIHILATE (VERB): (рдорд┐рдЯрд╛ рджреЗрдирд╛):* destroy
Synonyms: wipe out, obliterate
Antonyms: create
Example Sentence:
A simple bomb of this type could annihilate them all.
*2. INHERENT (ADJECTIVE): (рдЖрдВрддрд░рд┐рдХ):* intrinsic
Synonyms: innate, immanent
Antonyms: acquired
Example Sentence:
Any form of mountaineering has its inherent dangers.
*3. PROTRACT (VERB): (рд▓рдореНрдмрд╛ рдХрд░рдирд╛):* prolong
Synonyms: extend, draw out
Antonyms: curtail
Example Sentence:
He had certainly taken his time, even protracting the process.
*4. ABREAST (ADVERB): (рдХреЗ рд╕рд╛рде):* up with
Synonyms: up to date with, in touch with
Antonyms: out of touch with
Example Sentence:
In modern times, one has to keep abreast of developments.
*5.RESTITUTION (NOUN): (рд╡рд╛рдкрд╕реА):* return
Synonyms: restoration, replacement
Antonyms: seizure
Example Sentence:
The ANC had demanded the restitution of land seized from black people.
*6. WITHER (VERB): (рдореБрд░рдЭрд╛рдирд╛):* wilt
Synonyms: droop, fade
Antonyms: thrive
Example Sentence:
The grass had withered to an unappealing brown.
*7. ANTIPATHY (NOUN): (рд╡рд┐рд░реЛрдзрднрд╛рд╡):* hostility
Synonyms: antagonism, animosity
Antonyms: liking
Example Sentence:
He certainly had antipathy to capitalism.
*8. LIBERAL (ADJECTIVE): (рдЙрджрд╛рд░):* generous
Synonyms: magnanimous, open-handed
Antonyms: miserly
Example Sentence:
Sam was too liberal with the wine.
*9.EMPATHY (NOUN): (рд╕рдорд╡реЗрджрдирд╛):* affinity with
Synonyms: rapport with, togetherness
Antonyms: distance
Example Sentence:
She'd been incapable of empathy or remorse.
*10. ACCEDE (VERB): (рдорд╛рди рд▓реЗрдирд╛):* accept
Synonyms: endorse, go along with
Antonyms: refuse
Example Sentence:
He did not accede to his childтАЩs demands.
*рдкреЛрд╕реНрдЯ рдЕрдЪреНрдЫрд╛ рд▓рдЧреЗ рддреЛ рдмрд╕ 1 LIKE ЁЯСНЁЯП╝ рдЪрд╛рд╣рд┐рдП*
ЁЯФ▓ ЁЯФ░ MANIACS (CRAZE) ЁЯФ░ ЁЯФ▓
тЧПA person having a craze for anything english тАУ┬аAnglomaniac┬а(рдЕрдВрдЧреНрд░рдЬреА рдХреЗ рдкреНрд░рддрд┐ рджреАрд╡рд╛рдирдЧреА)
тЧПA person having a craze for collecting books тАУ Bibliomaniac (рдкреБрд╕реНрддрдХреЛрдВ рдХрд╛ рдкреНрдпрд╛рд░ рдХрд░рдиреЗрд╡рд╛рд▓рд╛)
тЧПA person having a sickly desire for alcohol тАУ Dipsomaniac (рд╢рд░рд╛рдм рдХрд╛ рд▓рддреА)
тЧПA person with an irresistible desire to steal тАУ┬аKleptomaniac┬а(рдЪреЛрд░реА рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХреА рджреАрд╡рд╛рдирдЧреА)
тЧПA person with a false impression that he is great and powerful тАУ┬аMegalomaniac┬а(рд╕рд░реНрд╡рд╢рдХреНрддрд┐рдорд╛рди рд╕рдордЭрдиреЗ рдХреА рдмреАрдорд╛рд░реА)
тЧПA person having an unreasonable interest in any particular living, one idea or area of thought тАУ Monomaniac (рдХрд┐рд╕реА рдПрдХ рдХреЗ рдкреНрд░рддрд┐ рджреАрд╡рд╛рдирдЧреА)
тЧПA person who has an irresistible desire to set fire тАУ Pyromaniac (рдЖрдЧ рд▓рдЧрд╛рдиреЗ рдХреА рджреАрд╡рд╛рдирдЧреА)
тЧПA person who believes that he is God тАУ Theomaniac (рд╕реНрд╡рдпрдВ рдХреЛ рднрдЧрд╡рд╛рди рд╕рдордЭрдиреЗ рдХреА рдмреАрдорд╛рд░реА)
тЧПA person having an excessive attachment to foreign thing тАУ Xenomaniac (рд╡рд┐рджреЗрд╢реА рд╕рд╛рдорд╛рди рдХреЗ рдкреНрд░рддрд┐ рджреАрд╡рд╛рдирдЧреА
*тЬЕя╕П The Hindu Vocabulary 05 July 2025.*
*1. Incursion (Noun) Meaning:* A sudden invasion or attack, often brief.
Hindi: рдШреБрд╕рдкреИрда, рдЖрдХреНрд░рдордгред
Synonyms: Raid, invasion, foray.
Antonyms: Retreat, withdrawal, departure.
Example: Incursions along the LAC heightened border tensions.
Related Words: Incurse (verb), incursive (adjective).
*2. Intransigent (Adjective) Meaning:* Uncompromising or unwilling to change oneтАЩs position.
Hindi: рдЕрдбрд┐рдЧ, рд╣рдареАред
Synonyms: Stubborn, obstinate, unyielding.
Antonyms: Flexible, compliant, amenable.
Example: Intransigent tribal leaders refused to negotiate.
Related Words: Intransigence (noun), intransigently (adverb).
*3. Mitigation (Noun) Meaning:* The act of reducing the severity or impact of something.
Hindi: рд╢рдорди, рдиреНрдпреВрдиреАрдХрд░рдгред
Synonyms: Alleviation, reduction, moderation.
Antonyms: Aggravation, escalation, intensification.
Example: Tetrapods aided in the mitigation of coastal erosion.
Related Words: Mitigate (verb), mitigated (adjective).
*4. Perilous (Adjective) Meaning:* Full of danger or risk.
Hindi: рдЦрддрд░рдирд╛рдХ, рдЬреЛрдЦрд┐рдо рднрд░рд╛ред
Synonyms: Hazardous, risky, treacherous.
Antonyms: Safe, secure, harmless.
Example: The perilous journey to Narayanpatana deterred outsiders.
Related Words: Peril (noun), perilously (adverb).
*5. Precarity (Noun) Meaning:* A state of uncertainty or instability, especially in livelihood.
Hindi: рдЕрдирд┐рд╢реНрдЪрд┐рддрддрд╛, рдЕрд╕реНрдерд┐рд░рддрд╛ред
Synonyms: Insecurity, instability, vulnerability.
Antonyms: Stability, certainty, security.
Example: Coastal erosion led to precarity for ChellanamтАЩs fishermen.
Related Words: Precarious (adjective), precariously (adverb).
*6. Protracted (Adjective) Meaning:* Lasting longer than expected or necessary.
Hindi: рджреАрд░реНрдШрдХрд╛рд▓рд┐рдХ, рд▓рдВрдмрд╛ред
Synonyms: Prolonged, extended, drawn-out.
Antonyms: Brief, short, fleeting.
Example: Protracted conflicts delayed NarayanpatanaтАЩs resolution.
Related Words: Protract (verb), protraction (noun).
*7. Resilience (Noun) Meaning:* The ability to recover quickly from difficulties.
Hindi: рд▓рдЪреАрд▓рд╛рдкрди, рд╕рд╣рдирд╢рдХреНрддрд┐ред
Synonyms: Buoyancy, adaptability, fortitude.
Antonyms: Fragility, vulnerability, weakness.
Example: IndiaтАЩs team showed resilience at EdgbastonтАЩs tough pitch.
Related Words: Resilient (adjective), resiliently (adverb).
*8. Stratagem (Noun) Meaning:* A clever plan or scheme to achieve an objective.
Hindi: рдЪрд╛рд▓, рдпреБрдХреНрддрд┐ред
Synonyms: Tactic, maneuver, ruse.
Antonyms: Honesty, openness, straightforwardness.
Example: The stratagem secured LAC villages for India.
Related Words: Strategic (adjective), strategically (adverb).
*9. Tenacious (Adjective) Meaning:* Persistent in maintaining or adhering to something.
Hindi: рджреГрдврд╝, рдЕрдЯрд▓ред
Synonyms: Persistent, resolute, steadfast.
Antonyms: Weak, yielding, relenting.
Example: Tenacious tribals in Narayanpatana held their ground.
Related Words: Tenacity (noun), tenaciously (adverb).
*10. Vulnerable (Adjective) Meaning:* Susceptible to physical or emotional harm or attack.
Hindi: рдЕрд╕реБрд░рдХреНрд╖рд┐рдд, рдХрдордЬреЛрд░ред
Synonyms: Exposed, susceptible, defenseless.
Antonyms: Protected, secure, invincible.
Example: Coastal villages were vulnerable to sea erosion in Chellanam.
Related Words: Vulnerability (noun), vulnerably (adverb).
тЬЕя╕П The Hindu Vocabulary 03 July 2025.
1. Incursion (Noun)
Meaning: A sudden invasion or attack, often brief.
Hindi: рдШреБрд╕рдкреИрда, рдЖрдХреНрд░рдордгред
Synonyms: Raid, invasion, foray.
Antonyms: Retreat, withdrawal, departure.
Example: Incursions along the LAC heightened border tensions.
Related Words: Incurse (verb), incursive (adjective).
2. Intransigent (Adjective)
Meaning: Uncompromising or unwilling to change oneтАЩs position.
Hindi: рдЕрдбрд┐рдЧ, рд╣рдареАред
Synonyms: Stubborn, obstinate, unyielding.
Antonyms: Flexible, compliant, amenable.
Example: Intransigent tribal leaders refused to negotiate.
Related Words: Intransigence (noun), intransigently (adverb).
3. Mitigation (Noun)
Meaning: The act of reducing the severity or impact of something.
Hindi: рд╢рдорди, рдиреНрдпреВрдиреАрдХрд░рдгред
Synonyms: Alleviation, reduction, moderation.
Antonyms: Aggravation, escalation, intensification.
Example: Tetrapods aided in the mitigation of coastal erosion.
Related Words: Mitigate (verb), mitigated (adjective).
4. Perilous (Adjective)
Meaning: Full of danger or risk.
Hindi: рдЦрддрд░рдирд╛рдХ, рдЬреЛрдЦрд┐рдо рднрд░рд╛ред
Synonyms: Hazardous, risky, treacherous.
Antonyms: Safe, secure, harmless.
Example: The perilous journey to Narayanpatana deterred outsiders.
Related Words: Peril (noun), perilously (adverb).
5. Precarity (Noun)
Meaning: A state of uncertainty or instability, especially in livelihood.
Hindi: рдЕрдирд┐рд╢реНрдЪрд┐рддрддрд╛, рдЕрд╕реНрдерд┐рд░рддрд╛ред
Synonyms: Insecurity, instability, vulnerability.
Antonyms: Stability, certainty, security.
Example: Coastal erosion led to precarity for ChellanamтАЩs fishermen.
Related Words: Precarious (adjective), precariously (adverb).
6. Protracted (Adjective)
Meaning: Lasting longer than expected or necessary.
Hindi: рджреАрд░реНрдШрдХрд╛рд▓рд┐рдХ, рд▓рдВрдмрд╛ред
Synonyms: Prolonged, extended, drawn-out.
Antonyms: Brief, short, fleeting.
Example: Protracted conflicts delayed NarayanpatanaтАЩs resolution.
Related Words: Protract (verb), protraction (noun).
7. Resilience (Noun)
Meaning: The ability to recover quickly from difficulties.
Hindi: рд▓рдЪреАрд▓рд╛рдкрди, рд╕рд╣рдирд╢рдХреНрддрд┐ред
Synonyms: Buoyancy, adaptability, fortitude.
Antonyms: Fragility, vulnerability, weakness.
Example: IndiaтАЩs team showed resilience at EdgbastonтАЩs tough pitch.
Related Words: Resilient (adjective), resiliently (adverb).
8. Stratagem (Noun)
Meaning: A clever plan or scheme to achieve an objective.
Hindi: рдЪрд╛рд▓, рдпреБрдХреНрддрд┐ред
Synonyms: Tactic, maneuver, ruse.
Antonyms: Honesty, openness, straightforwardness.
Example: The stratagem secured LAC villages for India.
Related Words: Strategic (adjective), strategically (adverb).
9. Tenacious (Adjective)
Meaning: Persistent in maintaining or adhering to something.
Hindi: рджреГрдврд╝, рдЕрдЯрд▓ред
Synonyms: Persistent, resolute, steadfast.
Antonyms: Weak, yielding, relenting.
Example: Tenacious tribals in Narayanpatana held their ground.
Related Words: Tenacity (noun), tenaciously (adverb).
10. Vulnerable (Adjective)
Meaning: Susceptible to physical or emotional harm or attack.
Hindi: рдЕрд╕реБрд░рдХреНрд╖рд┐рдд, рдХрдордЬреЛрд░ред
Synonyms: Exposed, susceptible, defenseless.
Antonyms: Protected, secure, invincible.
Example: Coastal villages were vulnerable to sea erosion in Chellanam.
Related Words: Vulnerability (noun), vulnerably (adverb).
#ONE_WORD_SUBSTITUTION
1. Atheist
Meaning in Hindi: рдирд╛рд╕реНрддрд┐рдХ
Meaning in English: A person who does not believe in the existence of God.
2. Autocracy
Meaning in Hindi: рдирд┐рд░рдВрдХреБрд╢ рд░рд╛рдЬреНрдпрд╢рд╛рд╕рди
Meaning in English: Government By one Man who has unlimited power.
3. Autocrat
Meaning in Hindi: рдирд┐рд░рдВрдХреБрд╢
Meaning in English: A person who rules without consulting the opinion of others.
4. Arsenal
Meaning in Hindi: рд╣рдерд┐рдпрд╛рд░ рдШрд░
Meaning in English: A place where weapons and ammunitions stored.
5. Allegory
Meaning in Hindi: рд░реВрдкрдХ
Meaning in English: A story in which ideas are symbolized as people.
6. Aristocracy
Meaning in Hindi: рд╡рд┐рд╖рд╣рд░
Meaning in English: A Government run by the nobility or the rich and the elite people.
7. Autobiography
Meaning in Hindi: рдЖрддреНрдордХрдерд╛
Meaning in English: A Life story of a person written by self.
8. Avairy
Meaning in Hindi: рдкрдХреНрд╖реАрд╢рд╛рд▓рд╛
Meaning in English: Large cage or building for keeping birds.
9. Analgesia
Meaning in Hindi: рдкреАрдбрд╛рд╣рд░
Meaning in English: Loss of ability to feel pain while still conscious
10. Altruist
Meaning in Hindi: рдкрд░реЛрдкрдХрд╛рд░реА
Meaning in English: A person who thinks unselfishly for others
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