English vocabulary for SSC/BANKING
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*✅The Hindu Vocabulary 15 Nov 2025*
*1. Contempt (Noun)*
Meaning: The feeling that a person or a thing is beneath consideration, worthless, or deserving scorn.
Hindi: अवमानना, तिरस्कार।
Synonyms: Scorn, disdain, disrespect, derision.
Antonyms: Respect, admiration, esteem, honor.
Example: The Supreme Court will hear a petition seeking criminal contempt action against the advocate.
Related Words: Contemptible (adjective), contemptuous (adjective), contemptuously (adverb).
*2. Charred (Adjective)*
Meaning: Partially burned so as to blacken the surface.
Hindi: झुलसा हुआ, जला हुआ।
Synonyms: Scorched, burnt, blackened, seared.
Antonyms: Unburnt, pristine, untouched.
Example: Nineteen charred bodies were retrieved from the gutted bus.
Related Words: Char (verb).
*3. Inferno (Noun)*
Meaning: A large fire that is dangerously out of control.
Hindi: नरक, प्रचंड आग।
Synonyms: Conflagration, blaze, firestorm, holocaust.
Antonyms: N/A (concept of 'cold' or 'calm').
Example: Police confirmed that 27 people managed to escape the inferno.
Related Words: Infernal (adjective).
*4. Gutted (Adjective)*
Meaning: (Of a building or vehicle) having had the interior destroyed, typically by fire.
Hindi: जला हुआ, तबाह।
Synonyms: Destroyed, ravaged, burnt-out, hollowed out.
Antonyms: Intact, preserved, sound.
Example: Charred bodies were retrieved from the gutted bus by the rescue teams.
Related Words: Gut (verb).
*5. Superficial (Adjective)*
Meaning: Existing or occurring at or on the surface; not thorough or deep.
Hindi: सतही, मामूली।
Synonyms: Cursory, shallow, slight, cosmetic.
Antonyms: Deep, profound, thorough, significant.
Example: The remaining survivors suffered only superficial injuries.
Related Words: Superficially (adverb), superficiality (noun).
*6. Flouted (Verb)*
Meaning: To openly disregard a rule, law, or convention.
Hindi: अवज्ञा करना, उल्लंघन करना।
Synonyms: Defied, violated, disregarded, scorned.
Antonyms: Obeyed, respected, observed, honored.
Example: The bus management had reportedly flouted rules by converting the bus into a sleeper coach.
Related Words: Flout (verb), flouting (noun).
*7. Ascertain (Verb)*
Meaning: To find (something) out for certain; to make sure of.
Hindi: पता लगाना, सुनिश्चित करना।
Synonyms: Determine, discover, confirm, verify.
Antonyms: Disprove, invalidate, misunderstand, overlook.
Example: Experts examined the burnt bus to ascertain the cause behind the fire.
Related Words: Ascertainable (adjective), ascertainment (noun).
*8. Condoled (Verb)*
Meaning: Expressed sympathy or sorrow for someone who has experienced a loss.
Hindi: संवेदना व्यक्त की।
Synonyms: Commiserated, sympathized, consoled, lamented.
Antonyms: Congratulated, celebrated, rejoiced.
Example: State Chief Ministers condoled the deaths of the bus passengers.
Related Words: Condole (verb), condolence (noun).
*9. Ex-gratia (Adjective/Noun)*
Meaning: (Latin) Done from a sense of moral obligation rather than because of any legal requirement.
Hindi: अनुग्रह राशि।
Synonyms: Voluntary payment, compensation, goodwill payment, handout.
Antonyms: Obligatory payment, fine, penalty, due.
Example: Both State governments announced ₹5 lakh ex-gratia to the families of the deceased.
Related Words: N/A.
*10. Deputed (Verb)*
Meaning: To appoint or instruct someone to perform a task for which one is responsible.
Hindi: प्रतिनियुक्त करना, भेजना।
Synonyms: Appointed, delegated, assigned, commissioned.
Antonyms: Recalled, withdrawn, dismissed.
Example: The District Collector was deputed to supervise relief operations at the site.
Related Words: Depute (verb), deputy (noun), deputation (noun).
Please give a like 👍❤️*✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary 3 November 2025.*
*1. Achieve (VERB): (प्राप्त करना / हासिल करना) – accomplish*
*Synonyms: attain, gain*
*Antonyms: fail*
*Example: You can achieve anything with hard work.*
(कड़ी मेहनत से आप कुछ भी हासिल कर सकते हैं।)
*2. Basic (ADJECTIVE): (मूलभूत / आधारभूत) – fundamental*
*Synonyms: primary, essential*
*Antonyms: advanced*
*Example: Basic education is the right of every child.*
(मूलभूत शिक्षा हर बच्चे का अधिकार है।)
*3. Calm (ADJECTIVE): (शांत / संयमित) – peaceful*
*Synonyms: composed, quiet*
*Antonyms: anxious*
*Example: Stay calm during difficult situations.*
(कठिन परिस्थितियों में शांत रहें।)
*4. Develop (VERB): (विकसित करना / बढ़ाना) – grow*
*Synonyms: improve, expand*
*Antonyms: decline*
*Example: Good habits help develop a strong character.*
(अच्छी आदतें एक मजबूत चरित्र विकसित करने में मदद करती हैं।)
*5. Eager (ADJECTIVE): (उत्सुक / इच्छुक) – keen*
*Synonyms: enthusiastic, interested*
*Antonyms: uninterested*
*Example: Students were eager to learn new concepts.*
(छात्र नए विषय सीखने के लिए उत्सुक थे।)
*6. Faith (NOUN): (विश्वास / भरोसा) – trust*
*Synonyms: belief, confidence*
*Antonyms: doubt*
*Example: Have faith in your abilities.*
(अपनी क्षमताओं पर विश्वास रखें।)
*7. Gentleman (NOUN): (सभ्य पुरुष) – nobleman*
*Synonyms: courteous man, well-mannered man*
*Antonyms: rude man*
*Example: He is known as a true gentleman in society.*
(वह समाज में एक सच्चे सभ्य व्यक्ति के रूप में जाना जाता है।)
*8. Habit (NOUN): (आदत) – practice*
*Synonyms: routine, custom*
*Antonyms: irregularity*
*Example: Reading books daily is a good habit.*
(रोज़ किताबें पढ़ना एक अच्छी आदत है।)
*9. Humble (ADJECTIVE): (विनम्र / नम्र) – modest*
*Synonyms: polite, respectful*
*Antonyms: arrogant*
*Example: Despite success, he remains humble.*
(सफलता के बावजूद, वह विनम्र बना हुआ है।)
*10. Inspire (VERB): (प्रेरित करना) – motivate*
*Synonyms: encourage, influence*
*Antonyms: discourage*
*Example: Great leaders inspire millions of people.*
(महान नेता लाखों लोगों को प्रेरित करते हैं।)
Please give a like 👍❤️✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary 13 October 2025.
1. Acquire (VERB): (प्राप्त करना): obtain
Synonyms: gain, collect
Antonyms: lose
Example: He acquired a lot of knowledge from his experiences.
2. Benefit (NOUN): (लाभ): advantage
Synonyms: profit, gain
Antonyms: loss
Example: Regular exercise has many health benefits.
3. Curious (ADJECTIVE): (जिज्ञासु): inquisitive
Synonyms: eager, interested
Antonyms: indifferent
Example: The child was curious to know how airplanes fly.
4. Deny (VERB): (इनकार करना): refuse
Synonyms: reject, decline
Antonyms: accept
Example: He denied all the allegations made against him.
5. Evaluate (VERB): (मूल्यांकन करना): assess
Synonyms: judge, examine
Antonyms: ignore
Example: The teacher will evaluate the students’ projects tomorrow.
6. Faithful (ADJECTIVE): (वफादार): loyal
Synonyms: devoted, true
Antonyms: unfaithful
Example: A faithful friend stands by you in difficult times.
7. Genuine (ADJECTIVE): (वास्तविक / असली): authentic
Synonyms: real, true
Antonyms: fake
Example: Always buy genuine products from trusted sellers.
8. Imply (VERB): (संकेत करना): suggest
Synonyms: indicate, hint
Antonyms: declare
Example: His tone implied that he was not happy with the results.
9. Logical (ADJECTIVE): (तार्किक): rational
Synonyms: reasonable, sensible
Antonyms: illogical
Example: She gave a logical explanation for her decision.
10. Modify (VERB): (संशोधित करना / बदलना): alter
Synonyms: adjust, revise
Antonyms: preserve
Example: The company decided to modify its existing policy.
#DAILY_VOCABULARY
1.Convened(V):-come or bring together for a meeting or activity; assemble.संयोजित
2.In the midst of(phrase):in the middle of a place or a group of things or people
3.Spilled over(Phrasal Verb):(of a bad situation or strong emotion)reach a point at which it can no longer be controlled or contained
4.Depleted(v):-use up the supply or resources of.कम करना
5.Vulnerable: at riks, Unsafe.
6.Precipitous(adj.):-dangerously high or steep.शीघ्र
7.Vertebrate(N):-an animal of a large group distinguished by the possession of a backbone or spinal column, including mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fishes
8.flora and fauna: the term flora relates to all plant life and the term fauna represents all animal life.
9.Irritants(N):-thing that is continually annoying or distracting.
10.Dispensed with(Phrasal verb):to no longer use someone or something because you no longer want or need them
11.Envisaged(v):-foresee, predict परिकल्पित
12.Indigenous(Adj.):-originating or occurring naturally in a particular place; native.
13.Toe-to-toe(Phrase:):-(of two people) standing directly in front of one another, especially in order to fight or argue.काँटे की टक्कर
14.Bonhomie(N):-cheerful friendliness; geniality.खुशमिजाजी
15.Undergird(v):-STRENGTHEN, SUPPORT
16.Disdain(तिरस्कार):-the feeling that someone or something is unworthy of one's consideration or respect.
17.Brawl:to quarrel or fight noisily
18.Dug One's heels(Phrase):- to refuse to alter one's course of action or opinions; to be obstinate or determined.
19.Bungling(गोलमाल करना):-making or characterized by many clumsy mistakes.
20.Stepping out of the shadow : is used to describe someone finding success apart from the success of another person.
21.Bout(N): spell, period, time
22.Prosaically(adverb):-नीरसता से, monotonously, prosaically
23.Stalwarts(दिग्गजों):-a loyal, reliable, and hard-working supporter of or participant in an organization or team.
24.Demarcated(verb):Seprate, delimit; सीमांकित
25.Mopping up(phrasal verb):-complete the military conquest of an area by capturing or killing remaining enemy troops;make an end of, account for, take care of.
26.Epitaph(स्मृति लेख):-omething by which a person, time, or event will be remembered
27.Denouement: Outcome, resut , end result
28.Resurrection: restoration, regeneration
29.Stringent(Adj):-strict, precise, and exacting.कड़ा, कठोर
30.Debilitating(Adj.):-tending to weaken something.कमजोरी लाने वाली
31.In the face of(phrase):;despite:के बावजूद
32.Recalcitrant(Adj.):-unmanageable, ungovernable, आज्ञा न माननेवाला
33.Caveats(N):-warning, caution ,admonition;चेतावनियां
34.Albeit is a conjunction that means “even though” or “although.”
35.Beleaguered(V):put in a very difficult situation.परेशान
36.Semblance(N):-appearance, show; दिखावा, झलक,अनुरूपता
37.Buoy(v):-keep (someone or something) afloat. सीमित
38.Contraction(N): shrinking, decline
39.Recalibrate(v)calibrate (something) again or differently.अंशांकित
40. Depleted(v):-use up the supply or resources of.कम करना
✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary 4 October 2025.
1. Best (ADJECTIVE): (श्रेष्ठ): finest
Synonyms: top, excellent
Antonyms: worst
Example: She is the best player in the team.
2. Cold (ADJECTIVE): (ठंडा): chilly
Synonyms: cool, icy
Antonyms: hot
Example: The water in the lake is cold.
3. Dark (ADJECTIVE): (अंधेरा): gloomy
Synonyms: dim, shadowy
Antonyms: bright
Example: The room was dark at night.
4. Easy (ADJECTIVE): (आसान): simple
Synonyms: effortless, smooth
Antonyms: tough
Example: The homework was easy for him.
5. Full (ADJECTIVE): (भरा हुआ): complete
Synonyms: packed, loaded
Antonyms: empty
Example: The glass is full of milk.
6. Hard (ADJECTIVE): (कठिन/सख्त): tough
Synonyms: rigid, firm
Antonyms: soft
Example: The stone is very hard.
7. Kind (ADJECTIVE): (दयालु): gentle
Synonyms: helpful, generous
Antonyms: cruel
Example: The teacher is kind to all students.
8. Low (ADJECTIVE): (नीचा): short
Synonyms: small, base
Antonyms: high
Example: The wall is too low to climb.
9. Quick (ADJECTIVE): (तेज़): rapid
Synonyms: fast, speedy
Antonyms: slow
Example: He gave a quick reply to my question.
10. True (ADJECTIVE): (सत्य): real
Synonyms: genuine, factual
Antonyms: false
Example: Honesty is always based on true values.
✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary 26 September 2025.
1. Ability (NOUN): (क्षमता): skill
Synonyms: capability, talent
Antonyms: inability
Example: She has the ability to solve problems quickly.
2. Brave (ADJECTIVE): (बहादुर): courageous
Synonyms: fearless, valiant
Antonyms: cowardly
Example: The brave soldier fought till the end.
3. Clever (ADJECTIVE): (चतुर): intelligent
Synonyms: smart, bright
Antonyms: dull
Example: The clever boy solved the puzzle easily.
4. Dream (NOUN): (सपना): vision
Synonyms: hope, ambition
Antonyms: reality
Example: His dream is to become a doctor.
5. Effort (NOUN): (प्रयास): attempt
Synonyms: endeavor, struggle
Antonyms: idleness
Example: Success comes with hard effort.
6. Forgive (VERB): (क्षमा करना): pardon
Synonyms: excuse, absolve
Antonyms: blame
Example: We should forgive others’ mistakes.
7. Grateful (ADJECTIVE): (आभारी): thankful
Synonyms: obliged, appreciative
Antonyms: ungrateful
Example: I am grateful for your help.
8. Hope (NOUN): (आशा): expectation
Synonyms: desire, optimism
Antonyms: despair
Example: Hope keeps us moving forward.
9. Joyful (ADJECTIVE): (आनंदित): cheerful
Synonyms: happy, delighted
Antonyms: sorrowful
Example: She looked joyful at the festival.
10. Loyal (ADJECTIVE): (वफादार): faithful
Synonyms: devoted, true
Antonyms: disloyal
Example: Dogs are known to be loyal animals.
✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary 20 September 2025.
1. Assist (VERB): (सहायता करना): help
Synonyms: support, aid
Antonyms: hinder
Example: The nurse assisted the doctor during surgery.
2. Brave (ADJECTIVE): (बहादुर): courageous
Synonyms: fearless, heroic
Antonyms: cowardly
Example: The brave firefighter saved many lives.
3. Curious (ADJECTIVE): (जिज्ञासु): inquisitive
Synonyms: interested, eager
Antonyms: indifferent
Example: The child was curious about the stars.
4. Decide (VERB): (निर्णय लेना): determine
Synonyms: choose, resolve
Antonyms: hesitate
Example: She decided to pursue higher studies.
5. Eager (ADJECTIVE): (उत्सुक): keen
Synonyms: enthusiastic, willing
Antonyms: reluctant
Example: He is eager to start his new job.
6. Fragile (ADJECTIVE): (नाजुक): delicate
Synonyms: weak, breakable
Antonyms: strong
Example: The fragile vase broke easily.
7. Honest (ADJECTIVE): (ईमानदार): truthful
Synonyms: sincere, loyal
Antonyms: dishonest
Example: Everyone trusts him because he is honest.
8. Inspire (VERB): (प्रेरित करना): motivate
Synonyms: encourage, influence
Antonyms: discourage
Example: Her speech inspired the young students.
9. Kindness (NOUN): (दयालुता): compassion
Synonyms: generosity, sympathy
Antonyms: cruelty
Example: Kindness is the greatest virtue of all.
10. Lonely (ADJECTIVE): (अकेला): isolated
Synonyms: alone, solitary
Antonyms: accompanied
Example: He felt lonely after moving to a new city.
✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary 29 August 2025.
1. Verdant (adj.) – हरा-भरा : Lush green
Synonyms: green, leafy, grassy
Antonyms: barren, leafless
Example: Much of the region’s verdant countryside has been destroyed in the hurricane.
2. Obsolete (adj.) – पुराना, प्राचीन : Outdated
Synonyms: out-of-date, outdated, outmoded
Antonyms: modern, recent, new
Example: Gas lamps became obsolete when electric lighting was invented.
3. Emaciation (noun) – दुर्बलता, कुपोषण : Thinness due to illness
Synonyms: thinness, scragginess, weakness
Antonyms: robustness, recovery, convalescence
Example: These photographs show extremes of obesity and emaciation.
4. Spearheaded (verb) – नेतृत्व करना : Led
Synonyms: captained, commanded, headed
Antonyms: followed, deferred
Example: Unofficially at least, Luther spearheaded the civil rights movement.
5. Ruffians (noun) – बदमाश : Violent, coarse people
Synonyms: thug, roughneck, scoundrel
Antonyms: virtuous, moral, decent
Example: A gang of ruffians preyed upon people venturing into that part of town.
6. Accretion (noun) – वृद्धि, जोड़ : Gradual accumulation
Synonyms: accrual, boost, addition
Antonyms: abatement, decline, decrease
Example: The fund increased by accretion of new shareholders.
7. Horrendous (adj.) – भयानक, भयंकर : Extremely unpleasant
Synonyms: direful, dreadful, fearful
Antonyms: calming, consoling
Example: He described it as the most horrendous experience of his life.
8. Immured (verb) – कैद करना : Confined
Synonyms: caged, imprisoned, enclosed
Antonyms: free, unbound
Example: He was immured in a dark room.
9. Chutzpah (noun) – धृष्टता : Audacious nerve
Synonyms: audacity, cheek, guts
Antonyms: bashfulness, diffidence
Example: It took a lot of chutzpah to talk to your boss that way.
10. Idyll (noun) – सुंदर, शांतिपूर्ण दृश्य/क्षण : An idealised peaceful scene
Synonyms: heaven, blissful moment, paradise
Antonyms: turmoil, chaos
Example: His year as a vineyard worker in France was not the idyll he expected.
#DAILY_VOCABULARY
1.Brushed Aside (Phrasal Verb)-bar from attention or consideration. नज़रअंदाज़ करना
2.Atrocity (N)-a cruel and violent act. क्रूरता
3.Excreta (N)-waste matter discharged from the body, especially faeces and urine.
4.Disenfranchisement (N)-the state of being deprived of a right or privilege, especially the right to vote. मताधिकार
5.Intangible (Adj)-incapable of being touched or seen. अस्पृश्य
6.Entitlements (N)-the fact of having a right to something. अधिकार
7.Oblique (Adj)-indirect or evasive. अप्रत्यक्ष
8.Perennial (Adj)-lasting a very long time, or happening repeatedly or all the time.
9.Unbearable (Adj)-not able to be endured or tolerated. असहनीय
10.Cremate (V)-dispose of (a dead person's body) by burning it to ashes. शव जलाना
11.Revulsion (N)-violent feeling of disgust. घृणा
12.Foment (V)-instigate or stir up (an undesirable or violent sentiment or course of action). भड़काना
13.Unequivocally (Adv)-in a way that leaves no doubt. स्पष्ट
14.Inflation (N)-a general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money. मुद्रास्फीति
15.Mitigate (V)-to make something less harmful, unpleasant, or bad. कम करना
16.Downplaying (V)-make (something) appear less important than it really is.
17.Dissent (V)-to disagree with other people about something. असहमति
18.Glean (V)-to accumulate or collect.
19.Leeway (N)-freedom to act within certain limits. छूट
20.Tame (V)-to bring under control.
21.Went To Great Lengths (Phrase)-to try very hard to achieve something.
22.Transient (Adj)-lasting for a short time only. क्षणिक
23.Return To Its Feet (Phrase)-well or successful again after being ill or having problems.
24.Bottlenecks (N)-a problem that delays progress. बाधाओं
24.Fraternity (N)-a feeling of friendship and support. भाईचारा
25.Abolition (N)-the official end to a law, system, practice etc. उन्मूलन
26.Staving Off (Phrasal Verb)-to stop something bad from happening.
27.Civil Strife (N)-violent activity such as rioting or fighting in public places, especially involving many people.
28.Amphibious (Adj)-relating to, living in, or suited for both land and water.
29.Undernourishment (N)-not having enough food to develop or function normally. अल्पपोषित
30.Strife-Ridden (Adj)-divided by violent conflict or dissent.
31.Festering (Adj)-intended to cause hurt or distress.
32.Conspicuous (Adj)-obvious, marked, clear, undeniable, discernible. सुस्पष्ट
33.Salutary (Adj)-beneficial, useful, valuable, helpful, profitable. लाभदायक, हितकर
34.Accustomed (Adj)-familiar with something. अभ्यस्त
35.Embracing (V)-to accept something enthusiastically.
36.Endure (V)-to experience and bear something difficult, painful, or unpleasant. सहन करना
37.Retractable Roof (N)-a roof system designed to roll back the roof on tracks so that the interior of the facility is open to the outdoors.
38.Fore (N)-the most important or successful position.
39.Spruced Up (Phrasal Verb)-to make (someone or something) look cleaner, neater, or more attractive.
40.Slump (N)-a period of poor or losing play by a team or individual.
41.Culmination (N)-the highest point of achievement or excellence. पराकाष्ठा
42.Fortnight (N)-a period of two weeks.
43.Astute (Adj)-able to understand a situation quickly and see how to take advantage of it. चतुर
🎯 ᴛʜᴇ ʜɪɴᴅᴜ ᴠᴏᴄᴀʙᴜʟᴀʀʏ
1.DISMAL (ADJECTIVE): (शोकयुक्त): gloomy
Synonyms: glum mournful
Antonyms: cheerful
Example Sentence:
His dismal mood was not dispelled by finding the house empty.
2.VIGOROUS (ADJECTIVE): (ज़ोरदार): strenuous
Synonyms: powerful, potent
Antonyms: weak
Example Sentence:
It is said that vigorous exercise increases oxygen consumption.
3.LABYRINTHINE (ADJECTIVE): (जटिल): complicated
Synonyms: intricate, complex
Antonyms: straightforward
Example Sentence:
The film was filled with labyrinthine plots and counterplots.
4.DINGY (ADJECTIVE): (अंधकारमय): gloomy
Synonyms: drab, dark
Antonyms: bright
Example Sentence:
In my city, there are dingy alleys, the sun doesn’t shine and the air is foul.
5.EXPEDIENT (ADJECTIVE): (फ़ायदेमंद): convenient
Synonyms: advantageous, useful
Antonyms: inexpedient
Example Sentence:
Either side could break the agreement if it were expedient to do so.
6.EXPEDITE (VERB): (जल्दी करना): speed up
Synonyms: accelerate, hurry
Antonyms: delay
Example Sentence:
I expedited the completion of my report.
7.JUBILATION (NOUN): (आनंद): joy
Synonyms: exultation, triumph
Antonyms: despondency
Example Sentence:
We all witnessed unbelievable scenes of jubilation.
8.CRAMP (VERB): (बाधा डालना): hinder
Synonyms: impede, inhibit
Antonyms: facilitate
Example Sentence:
Tighter rules cramp economic growth.
9.ABEYANCE (NOUN): (निलम्बन): suspension
Synonyms: suspense, remission
Antonyms: in hand
Example Sentence:
Matters were held in abeyance pending further enquiries.
10.FUEL (VERB): (बढ़ावा देना): stimulate
Synonyms: boost, encourage
Antonyms: dampen
Example Sentence:
His resignation fuelled speculation of an imminent cabinet reshuffle.
✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary 11 August 2025.
1. AMENABLE (ADJECTIVE): (आदने योग्य / अनुकूल): agreeable
Synonyms: cooperative, responsive
Antonyms: uncooperative, resistant
Example Sentence: The committee was quite amenable to my suggestions.
2. BARRAGE (NOUN): (बंजराव / प्रहार): overwhelming attack
Synonyms: torrent, deluge
Antonyms: trickle, dribble
Example Sentence: A barrage of questions was fired at the witness during the trial.
3. CIRCUITOUS (ADJECTIVE): (सरोतहीन / परोक्ष मार्ग): indirect
Synonyms: roundabout, winding
Antonyms: direct, straightforward
Example Sentence: We took a circuitous route to avoid the traffic.
4. DRASTIC (ADJECTIVE): (कड़ा / कठोर): severe
Synonyms: radical, extreme
Antonyms: mild, moderate
Example Sentence: The company took drastic measures to reduce costs.
5. EMERGENT (ADJECTIVE): (उभरता हुआ): rising
Synonyms: developing, emerging
Antonyms: established, mature
Example Sentence: India's emergent tech start-ups are attracting global investors.
6. FORTITUDE (NOUN): (धैर्य / साहस): courage
Synonyms: resilience, bravery
Antonyms: cowardice, fear
Example Sentence: She showed great fortitude during her long illness.
7. GARISH (ADJECTIVE): (भड़कीला): overly showy
Synonyms: gaudy, flashy
Antonyms: subtle, understated
Example Sentence: The decorations were so garish that they hurt the eyes.
8. HARBINGER (NOUN): (पहचान / आगाज): forerunner
Synonyms: precursor, indicator
Antonyms: follower, result
Example Sentence: The flowers are a harbinger of the approaching spring.
9. IMBUE (VERB): (भिजाना / भरना): to fill with
Synonyms: permeate, instill
Antonyms: drain, remove
Example Sentence: His teacher’s encouragement imbued him with confidence.
10. JUBILANT (ADJECTIVE): (उल्लासित): very happy
Synonyms: exultant, joyful
Antonyms: dejected, sorrowful
Example Sentence: The crowd was jubilant when their team won the championship.
✅️ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary 31 July 2025.
1. ASSERT (VERB): (दावा करना): declare
Synonyms: claim, state
Antonyms: deny, reject
Example Sentence:
He asserted that he was innocent of all charges.
2. TACTFUL (ADJECTIVE): (कुशल): diplomatic
Synonyms: considerate, discreet
Antonyms: rude, careless
Example Sentence:
She gave a tactful response to the sensitive question.
3. OBSCURE (ADJECTIVE): (अस्पष्ट): unclear
Synonyms: vague, hidden
Antonyms: clear, obvious
Example Sentence:
The meaning of the ancient manuscript remains obscure.
4. DEFIANCE (NOUN): (अवज्ञा): resistance
Synonyms: disobedience, rebellion
Antonyms: obedience, submission
Example Sentence:
The protest was an act of defiance against the government.
5. TRANSPARENT (ADJECTIVE): (पारदर्शी / स्पष्ट): clear
Synonyms: lucid, see-through
Antonyms: opaque, unclear
Example Sentence:
We want a transparent system of governance.
6. DETER (VERB): (रोकना): prevent
Synonyms: discourage, hinder
Antonyms: encourage, support
Example Sentence:
Strict laws are needed to deter crime.
7. INEVITABLE (ADJECTIVE): (अनिवार्य): unavoidable
Synonyms: certain, inescapable
Antonyms: avoidable, uncertain
Example Sentence:
Death is an inevitable part of life.
8. AMPLIFY (VERB): (बढ़ाना): increase
Synonyms: intensify, magnify
Antonyms: reduce, lessen
Example Sentence:
The speaker amplified the issue during the debate.
9. MUNDANE (ADJECTIVE): (सामान्य / उबाऊ): ordinary
Synonyms: dull, routine
Antonyms: extraordinary, exciting
Example Sentence:
He is tired of his mundane office job.
10. RETALIATE (VERB): (बदला लेना): take revenge
Synonyms: avenge, strike back
Antonyms: forgive, pardon
Example Sentence:
The army retaliated against the enemy attack.
Important #Phrasal_Verbs (Part-1)
1. Answer for: to be answerable for (किसी गलत बात की जिम्मेदारी लेना)
Eg: If one makes mistake then one should be ready to answer for it.
2. Ask after: to inquire about (किसी के बारे में पूछताछ करना)
Eg: Ravi had to contact branch office to ask after the delay in the process.
3. Attend on: to serve (सेवा करना)
Eg: We should not forget to attend on our grandparents in their old age.
4. Back out: to choose not to do something agreed (किसी सहमत बात से पीछे हटना)
Eg: After his father had refused him, he backed out of picnic plan.
5. Back up: to support (सहायता देना)
Eg: I couldn’t have solved this issue without your back up.
6. Bear down: to press down heavily (दबाना या कुचलना)
Eg: The snow bore down on the roof. (बर्फ़बारी ने छत पर दबाव बनाया)
7. Blow over: to pass without harming (बिना नुकसान पहुचाये गुजर जाना)
Eg: My headache finally blew over.
8. Bound for: going to a destination (किसी स्थान को जाता हुआ)
Eg: This train is bound for Chennai.
9. Break down (of machinery) : to stop working (कम करना बंद कर देना)
Eg: Our car broke down on the way of Udaipur. (कार ने ख़राब होने के कारण कम करना बंद कर दिया)
10. Break down: to lose control emotionally (रोने लगना)
Eg: The old lady broke down when heard news of her son’s death.
11. Break into: to enter illegally (जबरदस्ती घुसना)
Eg: Last night, some thieves broke into our neighbor’s house.
12. Break out: to start (of disease or war etc.) (अचानक फैलना)
Eg: In Southern Jaipur, the swine flu has broken out.
13. Break up (of relationship) : to end/separate (अलग हो जाना)
Eg: Suman and Sohan broke up after 5 year’s long relationship.
14. Bring about: to cause to happen (होने का कारण होना)
Eg: This injury on my hand brought about skin infection to my whole body. (इन्फेक्शन होने का कारण हाथ पर हुई चोट हैं)
15. Bring down: to reduce (कम करना)
Eg: Carelessness in studies brings down the performance of student in exam.
16. Bring up: to raise, to rear (पालन पोषण करना)
Eg: After My parent’s death in an accident, I was brought up by my grandparents.
17. Call for: to demand (मांग करना)
Eg: The Company workers called for extra wages.
18. Call off: to cancel (रद्द कर देना)
Eg: Due to heavy rainfall, we had to call off our picnic plan.
19. Call on: to pay a visit (जाकर मुलाकात करना)
Eg: The Rural development minister calls on rural areas every month.
20. Call up: to recall (याद करना)
Eg: Although Tina is an atheist, she calls up God when in trouble.
21. Carry on: to continue (जारी रखना)
Eg: After rain had stopped, we carried on our party on roof.
22. Carry out: to execute (किसी कार्य को पूरा करना)
Eg: The Supervisor carried out all the instructions carefully given by Manager.
23. Catch up (with): to stop being behind (बराबरी पर आ जाना)
Eg: Though Rajan took admission in midsession, he caught up with his classmates in final exams.
24. Clear someone of: to free from blame (आरोप मुक्त करना)
Eg: The Court has cleared him of all the charges leveled against him.
25. Come about: to happen (घटित होना)
Eg: What came about last night? I had heard something.
26. Come across: to meet by chance (अचानक मुलाकात होना)
Eg: Yesterday, while wandering in the market, I came across my old school friend.
*✅️ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary 07 July 2025.*
*1. ANNIHILATE (VERB): (मिटा देना):* destroy
Synonyms: wipe out, obliterate
Antonyms: create
Example Sentence:
A simple bomb of this type could annihilate them all.
*2. INHERENT (ADJECTIVE): (आंतरिक):* intrinsic
Synonyms: innate, immanent
Antonyms: acquired
Example Sentence:
Any form of mountaineering has its inherent dangers.
*3. PROTRACT (VERB): (लम्बा करना):* prolong
Synonyms: extend, draw out
Antonyms: curtail
Example Sentence:
He had certainly taken his time, even protracting the process.
*4. ABREAST (ADVERB): (के साथ):* up with
Synonyms: up to date with, in touch with
Antonyms: out of touch with
Example Sentence:
In modern times, one has to keep abreast of developments.
*5.RESTITUTION (NOUN): (वापसी):* return
Synonyms: restoration, replacement
Antonyms: seizure
Example Sentence:
The ANC had demanded the restitution of land seized from black people.
*6. WITHER (VERB): (मुरझाना):* wilt
Synonyms: droop, fade
Antonyms: thrive
Example Sentence:
The grass had withered to an unappealing brown.
*7. ANTIPATHY (NOUN): (विरोधभाव):* hostility
Synonyms: antagonism, animosity
Antonyms: liking
Example Sentence:
He certainly had antipathy to capitalism.
*8. LIBERAL (ADJECTIVE): (उदार):* generous
Synonyms: magnanimous, open-handed
Antonyms: miserly
Example Sentence:
Sam was too liberal with the wine.
*9.EMPATHY (NOUN): (समवेदना):* affinity with
Synonyms: rapport with, togetherness
Antonyms: distance
Example Sentence:
She'd been incapable of empathy or remorse.
*10. ACCEDE (VERB): (मान लेना):* accept
Synonyms: endorse, go along with
Antonyms: refuse
Example Sentence:
He did not accede to his child’s demands.
*पोस्ट अच्छा लगे तो बस 1 LIKE 👍🏼 चाहिए*
🔲 🔰 MANIACS (CRAZE) 🔰 🔲
●A person having a craze for anything english – Anglomaniac (अंग्रजी के प्रति दीवानगी)
●A person having a craze for collecting books – Bibliomaniac (पुस्तकों का प्यार करनेवाला)
●A person having a sickly desire for alcohol – Dipsomaniac (शराब का लती)
●A person with an irresistible desire to steal – Kleptomaniac (चोरी करने की दीवानगी)
●A person with a false impression that he is great and powerful – Megalomaniac (सर्वशक्तिमान समझने की बीमारी)
●A person having an unreasonable interest in any particular living, one idea or area of thought – Monomaniac (किसी एक के प्रति दीवानगी)
●A person who has an irresistible desire to set fire – Pyromaniac (आग लगाने की दीवानगी)
●A person who believes that he is God – Theomaniac (स्वयं को भगवान समझने की बीमारी)
●A person having an excessive attachment to foreign thing – Xenomaniac (विदेशी सामान के प्रति दीवानगी
*✅️ The Hindu Vocabulary 05 July 2025.*
*1. Incursion (Noun) Meaning:* A sudden invasion or attack, often brief.
Hindi: घुसपैठ, आक्रमण।
Synonyms: Raid, invasion, foray.
Antonyms: Retreat, withdrawal, departure.
Example: Incursions along the LAC heightened border tensions.
Related Words: Incurse (verb), incursive (adjective).
*2. Intransigent (Adjective) Meaning:* Uncompromising or unwilling to change one’s position.
Hindi: अडिग, हठी।
Synonyms: Stubborn, obstinate, unyielding.
Antonyms: Flexible, compliant, amenable.
Example: Intransigent tribal leaders refused to negotiate.
Related Words: Intransigence (noun), intransigently (adverb).
*3. Mitigation (Noun) Meaning:* The act of reducing the severity or impact of something.
Hindi: शमन, न्यूनीकरण।
Synonyms: Alleviation, reduction, moderation.
Antonyms: Aggravation, escalation, intensification.
Example: Tetrapods aided in the mitigation of coastal erosion.
Related Words: Mitigate (verb), mitigated (adjective).
*4. Perilous (Adjective) Meaning:* Full of danger or risk.
Hindi: खतरनाक, जोखिम भरा।
Synonyms: Hazardous, risky, treacherous.
Antonyms: Safe, secure, harmless.
Example: The perilous journey to Narayanpatana deterred outsiders.
Related Words: Peril (noun), perilously (adverb).
*5. Precarity (Noun) Meaning:* A state of uncertainty or instability, especially in livelihood.
Hindi: अनिश्चितता, अस्थिरता।
Synonyms: Insecurity, instability, vulnerability.
Antonyms: Stability, certainty, security.
Example: Coastal erosion led to precarity for Chellanam’s fishermen.
Related Words: Precarious (adjective), precariously (adverb).
*6. Protracted (Adjective) Meaning:* Lasting longer than expected or necessary.
Hindi: दीर्घकालिक, लंबा।
Synonyms: Prolonged, extended, drawn-out.
Antonyms: Brief, short, fleeting.
Example: Protracted conflicts delayed Narayanpatana’s resolution.
Related Words: Protract (verb), protraction (noun).
*7. Resilience (Noun) Meaning:* The ability to recover quickly from difficulties.
Hindi: लचीलापन, सहनशक्ति।
Synonyms: Buoyancy, adaptability, fortitude.
Antonyms: Fragility, vulnerability, weakness.
Example: India’s team showed resilience at Edgbaston’s tough pitch.
Related Words: Resilient (adjective), resiliently (adverb).
*8. Stratagem (Noun) Meaning:* A clever plan or scheme to achieve an objective.
Hindi: चाल, युक्ति।
Synonyms: Tactic, maneuver, ruse.
Antonyms: Honesty, openness, straightforwardness.
Example: The stratagem secured LAC villages for India.
Related Words: Strategic (adjective), strategically (adverb).
*9. Tenacious (Adjective) Meaning:* Persistent in maintaining or adhering to something.
Hindi: दृढ़, अटल।
Synonyms: Persistent, resolute, steadfast.
Antonyms: Weak, yielding, relenting.
Example: Tenacious tribals in Narayanpatana held their ground.
Related Words: Tenacity (noun), tenaciously (adverb).
*10. Vulnerable (Adjective) Meaning:* Susceptible to physical or emotional harm or attack.
Hindi: असुरक्षित, कमजोर।
Synonyms: Exposed, susceptible, defenseless.
Antonyms: Protected, secure, invincible.
Example: Coastal villages were vulnerable to sea erosion in Chellanam.
Related Words: Vulnerability (noun), vulnerably (adverb).
✅️ The Hindu Vocabulary 03 July 2025.
1. Incursion (Noun)
Meaning: A sudden invasion or attack, often brief.
Hindi: घुसपैठ, आक्रमण।
Synonyms: Raid, invasion, foray.
Antonyms: Retreat, withdrawal, departure.
Example: Incursions along the LAC heightened border tensions.
Related Words: Incurse (verb), incursive (adjective).
2. Intransigent (Adjective)
Meaning: Uncompromising or unwilling to change one’s position.
Hindi: अडिग, हठी।
Synonyms: Stubborn, obstinate, unyielding.
Antonyms: Flexible, compliant, amenable.
Example: Intransigent tribal leaders refused to negotiate.
Related Words: Intransigence (noun), intransigently (adverb).
3. Mitigation (Noun)
Meaning: The act of reducing the severity or impact of something.
Hindi: शमन, न्यूनीकरण।
Synonyms: Alleviation, reduction, moderation.
Antonyms: Aggravation, escalation, intensification.
Example: Tetrapods aided in the mitigation of coastal erosion.
Related Words: Mitigate (verb), mitigated (adjective).
4. Perilous (Adjective)
Meaning: Full of danger or risk.
Hindi: खतरनाक, जोखिम भरा।
Synonyms: Hazardous, risky, treacherous.
Antonyms: Safe, secure, harmless.
Example: The perilous journey to Narayanpatana deterred outsiders.
Related Words: Peril (noun), perilously (adverb).
5. Precarity (Noun)
Meaning: A state of uncertainty or instability, especially in livelihood.
Hindi: अनिश्चितता, अस्थिरता।
Synonyms: Insecurity, instability, vulnerability.
Antonyms: Stability, certainty, security.
Example: Coastal erosion led to precarity for Chellanam’s fishermen.
Related Words: Precarious (adjective), precariously (adverb).
6. Protracted (Adjective)
Meaning: Lasting longer than expected or necessary.
Hindi: दीर्घकालिक, लंबा।
Synonyms: Prolonged, extended, drawn-out.
Antonyms: Brief, short, fleeting.
Example: Protracted conflicts delayed Narayanpatana’s resolution.
Related Words: Protract (verb), protraction (noun).
7. Resilience (Noun)
Meaning: The ability to recover quickly from difficulties.
Hindi: लचीलापन, सहनशक्ति।
Synonyms: Buoyancy, adaptability, fortitude.
Antonyms: Fragility, vulnerability, weakness.
Example: India’s team showed resilience at Edgbaston’s tough pitch.
Related Words: Resilient (adjective), resiliently (adverb).
8. Stratagem (Noun)
Meaning: A clever plan or scheme to achieve an objective.
Hindi: चाल, युक्ति।
Synonyms: Tactic, maneuver, ruse.
Antonyms: Honesty, openness, straightforwardness.
Example: The stratagem secured LAC villages for India.
Related Words: Strategic (adjective), strategically (adverb).
9. Tenacious (Adjective)
Meaning: Persistent in maintaining or adhering to something.
Hindi: दृढ़, अटल।
Synonyms: Persistent, resolute, steadfast.
Antonyms: Weak, yielding, relenting.
Example: Tenacious tribals in Narayanpatana held their ground.
Related Words: Tenacity (noun), tenaciously (adverb).
10. Vulnerable (Adjective)
Meaning: Susceptible to physical or emotional harm or attack.
Hindi: असुरक्षित, कमजोर।
Synonyms: Exposed, susceptible, defenseless.
Antonyms: Protected, secure, invincible.
Example: Coastal villages were vulnerable to sea erosion in Chellanam.
Related Words: Vulnerability (noun), vulnerably (adverb).
#ONE_WORD_SUBSTITUTION
1. Atheist
Meaning in Hindi: नास्तिक
Meaning in English: A person who does not believe in the existence of God.
2. Autocracy
Meaning in Hindi: निरंकुश राज्यशासन
Meaning in English: Government By one Man who has unlimited power.
3. Autocrat
Meaning in Hindi: निरंकुश
Meaning in English: A person who rules without consulting the opinion of others.
4. Arsenal
Meaning in Hindi: हथियार घर
Meaning in English: A place where weapons and ammunitions stored.
5. Allegory
Meaning in Hindi: रूपक
Meaning in English: A story in which ideas are symbolized as people.
6. Aristocracy
Meaning in Hindi: विषहर
Meaning in English: A Government run by the nobility or the rich and the elite people.
7. Autobiography
Meaning in Hindi: आत्मकथा
Meaning in English: A Life story of a person written by self.
8. Avairy
Meaning in Hindi: पक्षीशाला
Meaning in English: Large cage or building for keeping birds.
9. Analgesia
Meaning in Hindi: पीडाहर
Meaning in English: Loss of ability to feel pain while still conscious
10. Altruist
Meaning in Hindi: परोपकारी
Meaning in English: A person who thinks unselfishly for others
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