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Following are forms of dark patterns being used by some of big companies to mislead buyer 1. False Urgency: Creating a false sense of urgency or scarcity to prompt immediate purchases 2. Basket Sneaking: Including additional items or charges at checkout without user consent. 3. Interface Interference: Manipulating the design to highlight specific information and obscure other relevant details. 4. Bait and Switch: Advertising one outcome but delivering another. 5. Drip Pricing: Withholding elements of prices upfront or obscuring them during the user experience. How many of the statements given above are correct? a) Only two b) Only three c) Only four d) All five this question may come in upcoming exam becoz ministry of civil aviation is taking steps against dark pattern being used by airline companies

speaker se related pichle kafi time se kuch issue news mein hai. eg Maharashtra defection case, Adhir ranjan choudhar sespension isliye speaker se related jitna ho sake utna jyada padhe About Speaker A presiding officer in a legislative body responsible for maintaining order during debates, ensuring rules are followed, and representing the institution. Typically elected by members, they play a crucial role in the legislative assemblyтАЩs functioning. Article 93 and Article 178 of the Indian Constitution govern the election of the Speaker and Deputy Speaker in the Lok Sabha and State Assemblies. Originated in medieval Britain as a House of Commons spokesman. Initially seen as an agent of the Crown until the 17th century. Evolved to be an impartial Chairman since the 19th century. Powers and Functions of the Speaker The final interpreter of the provisions of the Constitution, Rules of Procedure, and parliamentary precedents Presides over joint sittings of both Houses of Parliament Makes final decisions regarding disqualifications of members under the Anti-defection Act Appoints chairmen of parliamentary committees and supervises their functioning Maintains quorum and decorum in the house for conducting its business Decides whether a bill is a money bill, and this decision is final Can allow a secret sitting of the House at the Leader of the HouseтАЩs request Has a casting vote in case of a tie Issues with the functioning of speakers in India Favour Ruling Party : Recently, the leader of the Congress party in the Lok Sabha, Adhir Ranjan Chowdhury, was suspended for his remarks against the Prime Minister (which was later revoked) Speakers who are active members of the ruling party may refuse essential debates in the national interest to avoid embarrassing the ruling party. In the 2021 monsoon session of Lok Sabha, not a single bill was referred to any select committee for review. Speakers exercise wide discretion in matters of Money Bills, decorum maintenance, and the suspension of members. .g., The Aadhar bill, introduced as a Money bill The role of the Speaker in recent political crises, such as in Maharashtra (2022), has raised concerns about the misuse of powers under the 10th Schedule. Suggestions to improve the impartiality of the Speaker in India Upon selection as Speaker, the individual should resign from their political party to avoid conflicts of interest. Follow the Ireland model, where the Speaker is someone who has given up political ambitions and built credibility. It is suggested that, anyone seeking the position of Speaker may be required to run for election on an independent ticket. Shift the power of disqualification under the anti-defection law to the President or Governor, who decide based on the suggestions of the Election Commission of India (2nd ARC recommendation). Allow the Speaker to create a parliamentary committee to recommend the removal of MPs who regularly disrupt the house. The committeeтАЩs decisions should be subject to judicial review. Establish an independent tribunal to resolve questions related to the disqualification of members based on defection. рд╕реНрдкреАрдХрд░ рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рд░реЗ рдореЗрдВ рд╡рд┐рдзрд╛рдпреА рдирд┐рдХрд╛рдп рдореЗрдВ рдПрдХ рдкреАрдард╛рд╕реАрди рдЕрдзрд┐рдХрд╛рд░реА рдмрд╣рд╕ рдХреЗ рджреМрд░рд╛рди рд╡реНрдпрд╡рд╕реНрдерд╛ рдмрдирд╛рдП рд░рдЦрдиреЗ, рдирд┐рдпрдореЛрдВ рдХрд╛ рдкрд╛рд▓рди рд╕реБрдирд┐рд╢реНрдЪрд┐рдд рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдФрд░ рд╕рдВрд╕реНрдерд╛ рдХрд╛ рдкреНрд░рддрд┐рдирд┐рдзрд┐рддреНрд╡ рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдЬрд┐рдореНрдореЗрджрд╛рд░ рд╣реЛрддрд╛ рд╣реИред рдЖрдорддреМрд░ рдкрд░ рд╕рджрд╕реНрдпреЛрдВ рджреНрд╡рд╛рд░рд╛ рдЪреБрдиреЗ рдЬрд╛рддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ, рд╡реЗ рд╡рд┐рдзрд╛рди рд╕рднрд╛ рдХреЗ рдХрд╛рдордХрд╛рдЬ рдореЗрдВ рдорд╣рддреНрд╡рдкреВрд░реНрдг рднреВрдорд┐рдХрд╛ рдирд┐рднрд╛рддреЗ рд╣реИрдВред рднрд╛рд░рддреАрдп рд╕рдВрд╡рд┐рдзрд╛рди рдХреЗ рдЕрдиреБрдЪреНрдЫреЗрдж 93 рдФрд░ рдЕрдиреБрдЪреНрдЫреЗрдж 178 рд▓реЛрдХрд╕рднрд╛ рдФрд░ рд░рд╛рдЬреНрдп рд╡рд┐рдзрд╛рдирд╕рднрд╛рдУрдВ рдореЗрдВ рдЕрдзреНрдпрдХреНрд╖ рдФрд░ рдЙрдкрд╛рдзреНрдпрдХреНрд╖ рдХреЗ рдЪреБрдирд╛рд╡ рдХреЛ рдирд┐рдпрдВрддреНрд░рд┐рдд рдХрд░рддреЗ рд╣реИрдВред рдордзреНрдпрдпреБрдЧреАрди рдмреНрд░рд┐рдЯреЗрди рдореЗрдВ рд╣рд╛рдЙрд╕ рдСрдл рдХреЙрдордиреНрд╕ рдХреЗ рдкреНрд░рд╡рдХреНрддрд╛ рдХреЗ рд░реВрдк рдореЗрдВ рдЬрдиреНрдо рд╣реБрдЖред рдкреНрд░рд╛рд░рдВрдн рдореЗрдВ 17рд╡реАрдВ рд╢рддрд╛рдмреНрджреА рддрдХ рдЗрд╕реЗ рдХреНрд░рд╛рдЙрди рдХреЗ рдПрдЬреЗрдВрдЯ рдХреЗ рд░реВрдк рдореЗрдВ рджреЗрдЦрд╛ рдЬрд╛рддрд╛ рдерд╛ред 19рд╡реАрдВ рд╕рджреА рд╕реЗ рдПрдХ рдирд┐рд╖реНрдкрдХреНрд╖ рдЕрдзреНрдпрдХреНрд╖ рдХреЗ рд░реВрдк рдореЗрдВ рд╡рд┐рдХрд╕рд┐рдд рд╣реБрдПред рдЕрдзреНрдпрдХреНрд╖ рдХреА рд╢рдХреНрддрд┐рдпрд╛рдБ рдПрд╡рдВ рдХрд╛рд░реНрдп рд╕рдВрд╡рд┐рдзрд╛рди рдХреЗ рдкреНрд░рд╛рд╡рдзрд╛рдиреЛрдВ, рдкреНрд░рдХреНрд░рд┐рдпрд╛ рдХреЗ рдирд┐рдпрдореЛрдВ рдФрд░ рд╕рдВрд╕рджреАрдп рдорд┐рд╕рд╛рд▓реЛрдВ рдХрд╛ рдЕрдВрддрд┐рдо рд╡реНрдпрд╛рдЦреНрдпрд╛рддрд╛ рд╕рдВрд╕рдж рдХреЗ рджреЛрдиреЛрдВ рд╕рджрдиреЛрдВ рдХреА рд╕рдВрдпреБрдХреНрдд рдмреИрдардХ рдХреА рдЕрдзреНрдпрдХреНрд╖рддрд╛ рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИ рджрд▓-рдмрджрд▓ рд╡рд┐рд░реЛрдзреА рдЕрдзрд┐рдирд┐рдпрдо рдХреЗ рддрд╣рдд рд╕рджрд╕реНрдпреЛрдВ рдХреА рдЕрдпреЛрдЧреНрдпрддрд╛ рдХреЗ рд╕рдВрдмрдВрдз рдореЗрдВ рдЕрдВрддрд┐рдо рдирд┐рд░реНрдгрдп рд▓реЗрддрд╛ рд╣реИ рд╕рдВрд╕рджреАрдп рд╕рдорд┐рддрд┐рдпреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдЕрдзреНрдпрдХреНрд╖реЛрдВ рдХреА рдирд┐рдпреБрдХреНрддрд┐ рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИ рдФрд░ рдЙрдирдХреЗ

India is the second largest Coal producer of world, with a global share of nearly 9%, however, despite high production, around 30% of IndiaтАЩs coal is imported. Despite high production why India import this huge quantity of coal? 1. To meet the high domestic demand and maintain buffer stocks, India imports coal. 2. India lacks reserves of high-quality coking coal crucial for steel and related industries, necessitating imports. 3. Imported coal is cost-effective compared to similar coal from Coal India for many coal-fired power plants. 4. Despite a vast railway network, transporting coal from mines to coastal power plants faces major connectivity bottlenecks. рд▓рдЧрднрдЧ 9% рдХреА рд╡реИрд╢реНрд╡рд┐рдХ рд╣рд┐рд╕реНрд╕реЗрджрд╛рд░реА рдХреЗ рд╕рд╛рде рднрд╛рд░рдд рджреБрдирд┐рдпрд╛ рдХрд╛ рджреВрд╕рд░рд╛ рд╕рдмрд╕реЗ рдмрдбрд╝рд╛ рдХреЛрдпрд▓рд╛ рдЙрддреНрдкрд╛рджрдХ рд╣реИ, рд╣рд╛рд▓рд╛рдВрдХрд┐, рдЙрдЪреНрдЪ рдЙрддреНрдкрд╛рджрди рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рд╡рдЬреВрдж, рднрд╛рд░рдд рдХрд╛ рд▓рдЧрднрдЧ 30% рдХреЛрдпрд▓рд╛ рдЖрдпрд╛рдд рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛рддрд╛ рд╣реИред рдЕрдзрд┐рдХ рдЙрддреНрдкрд╛рджрди рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рд╡рдЬреВрдж рднрд╛рд░рдд рдЗрддрдиреА рдмрдбрд╝реА рдорд╛рддреНрд░рд╛ рдореЗрдВ рдХреЛрдпрд▓реЗ рдХрд╛ рдЖрдпрд╛рдд рдХреНрдпреЛрдВ рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИ? 1. рдЙрдЪреНрдЪ рдШрд░реЗрд▓реВ рдорд╛рдВрдЧ рдХреЛ рдкреВрд░рд╛ рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдФрд░ рдмрдлрд░ рд╕реНрдЯреЙрдХ рдмрдирд╛рдП рд░рдЦрдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП, рднрд╛рд░рдд рдХреЛрдпрд▓реЗ рдХрд╛ рдЖрдпрд╛рдд рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИред 2. рднрд╛рд░рдд рдореЗрдВ рдЗрд╕реНрдкрд╛рдд рдФрд░ рд╕рдВрдмрдВрдзрд┐рдд рдЙрджреНрдпреЛрдЧреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдорд╣рддреНрд╡рдкреВрд░реНрдг рдЙрдЪреНрдЪ рдЧреБрдгрд╡рддреНрддрд╛ рд╡рд╛рд▓реЗ рдХреЛрдХрд┐рдВрдЧ рдХреЛрдпрд▓реЗ рдХреЗ рднрдВрдбрд╛рд░ рдХреА рдХрдореА рд╣реИ, рдЬрд┐рд╕рд╕реЗ рдЖрдпрд╛рдд рдХреА рдЖрд╡рд╢реНрдпрдХрддрд╛ рд╣реЛрддреА рд╣реИред 3. рдХрдИ рдХреЛрдпрд▓рд╛ рдЖрдзрд╛рд░рд┐рдд рдмрд┐рдЬрд▓реА рд╕рдВрдпрдВрддреНрд░реЛрдВ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдХреЛрд▓ рдЗрдВрдбрд┐рдпрд╛ рдХреЗ рд╕рдорд╛рди рдХреЛрдпрд▓реЗ рдХреА рддреБрд▓рдирд╛ рдореЗрдВ рдЖрдпрд╛рддрд┐рдд рдХреЛрдпрд▓рд╛ рд▓рд╛рдЧрдд рдкреНрд░рднрд╛рд╡реА рд╣реИред 4. рд╡рд┐рд╢рд╛рд▓ рд░реЗрд▓рд╡реЗ рдиреЗрдЯрд╡рд░реНрдХ рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рд╡рдЬреВрдж, рдЦрджрд╛рдиреЛрдВ рд╕реЗ рддрдЯреАрдп рдмрд┐рдЬрд▓реА рд╕рдВрдпрдВрддреНрд░реЛрдВ рддрдХ рдХреЛрдпрд▓реЗ рдХрд╛ рдкрд░рд┐рд╡рд╣рди рдкреНрд░рдореБрдЦ рдХрдиреЗрдХреНрдЯрд┐рд╡рд┐рдЯреА рдмрд╛рдзрд╛рдУрдВ рдХрд╛ рд╕рд╛рдордирд╛ рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИред How many of the statements given above are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) Only three d) All four (As India is in Energy transition phase, coal related question may come in upcoming exam. Must solve this question, very good information. I have given good time to compile this question)

Consider the following statements (UPSC 2019) 1. Coal sector was nationalized by the Government of India under Indira Gandhi. 2. Now, coal blocks are allocated on lottery basis. 3. Till recently, India imported coal to meet the shortages of domestic supply, but now India is self-sufficient in coal production. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 and 3 only (c) 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3

23-29 oct UPSC PCS Daily Current Affairs.pdf1.88 MB

Paracel Island, Spratly Islands, Scarborough Shoal recently seen in the news are present is which ocean?
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Recently Ministry of Coal have excluded certain coal mines from development to protect forest areas, including the Lemru Elephant Corridor. The Lemru Elephant Corridor is present in which state?
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agar apko face nhi dikhana to audio bhi upload kar sakte hain

Aap sabke liye ek task hai ЁЯдйЁЯдйЁЯдйЁЯдйЁЯдйЁЯдйЁЯдйЁЯдйЁЯдйЁЯдйЁЯдйЁЯдйЁЯдйЁЯдйЁЯдй тАЬWhat is purple economyтАЭ make a short on it but remember- bilkul easy language mein samjhana hai, book wali defination nhi deni comment section mein video upload krein best short ko hum apne yt channel and telegram pe upload krenge

In the cities of our country, which among the following atmospheric gases are normally considered in calculating the value of the Air Quality Index? 1. Carbon dioxide 2. Carbon monoxide 3. Nitrogen dioxide 4. Sulfur dioxide 5. Methane. Write correct
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рднрд╛рд░рдд-рдЗрдЬрд░рд╛рдпрд▓ рд╕рдВрдмрдВрдз (рд╕рднреА рдкрд╣рд▓реБрдУрдВ рдХреЛ рд╢рд╛рдорд┐рд▓ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЧрдпрд╛) (рдкреНрд░рд╛рд░рдВрднрд┐рдХ рдФрд░ рдореБрдЦреНрдп рдкрд░реАрдХреНрд╖рд╛ рдореЗрдВ 1 рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди рдпрд╣рд╛рдВ рд╕реЗ рдЖ рд╕рдХрддрд╛ рд╣реИ) рдЗрдЬрд╝рд░рд╛рдЗрд▓-рдлрд┐рд▓рд┐рд╕реНрддреАрди рд╕рдВрдШрд░реНрд╖ рдкрд░ рднрд╛рд░рдд рдХреА рдиреАрддрд┐ рдЧрд╛рдВрдзреА рдХреЗ рдпрд╣реВрджреА рд░рд╛рдЬреНрдп рдХреЗ рд╡рд┐рд░реЛрдз, рдПрдХ рдорд╣рддреНрд╡рдкреВрд░реНрдг рдореБрд╕реНрд▓рд┐рдо рдЖрдмрд╛рджреА рдФрд░ рдЕрд░рдм рджреЗрд╢реЛрдВ рдХреЗ рд╕рд╛рде рдЧрдардмрдВрдзрди, рдЧреБрдЯрдирд┐рд░рдкреЗрдХреНрд╖ рдЖрдВрджреЛрд▓рди рдФрд░ рд╕рдВрдпреБрдХреНрдд рд░рд╛рд╖реНрдЯреНрд░ рдЬреИрд╕реЗ рдХрд╛рд░рдХреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдХрд╛рд░рдг рднрд╛рд░рдд рдиреЗ рдРрддрд┐рд╣рд╛рд╕рд┐рдХ рд░реВрдк рд╕реЗ рдлрд┐рд▓рд┐рд╕реНрддреАрди рдХрд╛ рд╕рдорд░реНрдерди рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ред 1992 рдореЗрдВ, рднрд╛рд░рдд рдиреЗ рдлрд╝рд┐рд▓рд┐рд╕реНрддреАрди рдХрд╛ рд╕рдорд░реНрдерди рдЬрд╛рд░реА рд░рдЦрддреЗ рд╣реБрдП рдЗрдЬрд╝рд░рд╛рдЗрд▓ рдХреЗ рд╕рд╛рде рд░рд╛рдЬрдирдпрд┐рдХ рд╕рдВрдмрдВрдз рд╕реНрдерд╛рдкрд┐рдд рдХрд┐рдПред рднрд╛рд░рдд рдХрд╛ рд▓рдХреНрд╖реНрдп рд░рд╛рд╖реНрдЯреНрд░реАрдп рд╣рд┐рдд рдФрд░ рдХреВрдЯрдиреАрддрд┐рдХ рд╡реНрдпрд╛рд╡рд╣рд╛рд░рд┐рдХрддрд╛ рджреНрд╡рд╛рд░рд╛ рдирд┐рд░реНрджреЗрд╢рд┐рдд, рдЗрдЬрд╝рд░рд╛рдЗрд▓ рдХреЗ рд╕рд╛рде рдордЬрдмреВрдд рд╕рдВрдмрдВрдз рдмрдирд╛рдП рд░рдЦрдирд╛, рдлрд┐рд▓рд┐рд╕реНрддреАрди рдХрд╛ рд╕рдорд░реНрдерди рдХрд░рдирд╛ рдФрд░ рдЕрд░рдм рджреБрдирд┐рдпрд╛ рдХреЗ рд╕рд╛рде рд╕рдВрдмрдВрдзреЛрдВ рдХреЛ рд╡рд┐рдХрд╕рд┐рдд рдХрд░рдирд╛ рд╣реИред рднрд╛рд░рдд рдХреЗ рдиреЗрддреГрддреНрд╡ рдиреЗ рд╕рдВрддреБрд▓рд┐рдд рджреГрд╖реНрдЯрд┐рдХреЛрдг рдХрд╛ рд╕рдВрдХреЗрдд рджреЗрддреЗ рд╣реБрдП рдЗрдЬрд╝рд░рд╛рдЗрд▓ рдФрд░ рдлрд┐рд▓рд┐рд╕реНрддреАрди рджреЛрдиреЛрдВ рдХрд╛ рджреМрд░рд╛ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рд╣реИред рдЗрд╕рдиреЗ 2017 рдореЗрдВ рдпреЗрд░реБрд╢рд▓рдо рдХреЛ рдЗрдЬрд╝рд░рд╛рдЗрд▓ рдХреА рд░рд╛рдЬрдзрд╛рдиреА рдХреЗ рд░реВрдк рдореЗрдВ рдПрдХрддрд░рдлрд╛ рдорд╛рдиреНрдпрддрд╛ рджреЗрдиреЗ рдХреЗ рдЦрд┐рд▓рд╛рдл рдорддрджрд╛рди рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ред рднрд╛рд░рдд рдЖрдзрд┐рдХрд╛рд░рд┐рдХ рддреМрд░ рдкрд░ рджреЛ-рд░рд╛рдЬреНрдп рд╕рдорд╛рдзрд╛рди рдХрд╛ рд╕рдорд░реНрдерди рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИ рдЬрд┐рд╕рдореЗрдВ рдЗрдЬрд╝рд░рд╛рдЗрд▓ рдФрд░ рдлрд┐рд▓рд┐рд╕реНрддреАрди рдЕрдЪреНрдЫреЗ рдкрдбрд╝реЛрд╕реА рдХреЗ рд░реВрдк рдореЗрдВ рд░рд╣реЗрдВрдЧреЗ, рдпрд╣ рд░реБрдЦ рдЕрдВрддрд░рд░рд╛рд╖реНрдЯреНрд░реАрдп рдордзреНрдпрд╕реНрдерддрд╛ рдкреНрд░рдпрд╛рд╕реЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдЕрдиреБрд░реВрдк рд╣реИред 1992 рдореЗрдВ рдЗрдЬрд╝рд░рд╛рдЗрд▓ рдХреЗ рдкреНрд░рддрд┐ рднрд╛рд░рдд рдХреА рдиреАрддрд┐ рдореЗрдВ рдмрджрд▓рд╛рд╡ рдХреНрдпреЛрдВ рдЖрдпрд╛? 1991 рдУрд╕реНрд▓реЛ рд╢рд╛рдВрддрд┐ рд╕рдордЭреМрддреЗ рдиреЗ рджреЛ-рд░рд╛рдЬреНрдп рд╕рдорд╛рдзрд╛рди (рднрд╛рд░рдд рджреНрд╡рд╛рд░рд╛ рд╕рдорд░реНрдерд┐рдд) рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдЖрдзрд╛рд░ рдкреНрд░рджрд╛рди рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ред рдЗрдЬрд░рд╛рдпрд▓реА рдиреАрддрд┐ рдореЗрдВ рднрд╛рд░рдд рдХрд╛ рдмрджрд▓рд╛рд╡ рдордзреНрдп рдкреВрд░реНрд╡ рдореЗрдВ рдЙрд╕рдХреЗ рд░реБрдЦ рдХреЗ рдкреБрдирд░реНрдореВрд▓реНрдпрд╛рдВрдХрди рдХреЛ рджрд░реНрд╢рд╛рддрд╛ рд╣реИред рдпрд╣ рдкрд░рд┐рд╡рд░реНрддрди рдХреНрд╖реЗрддреНрд░реАрдп рдореБрджреНрджреЛрдВ, рд╡рд┐рд╢реЗрд╖рдХрд░ рдХрд╢реНрдореАрд░ рдХреЗ рд╕рдВрдмрдВрдз рдореЗрдВ рдЕрд░рдм рджреЗрд╢реЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдкрд╛рд░рд╕реНрдкрд░рд┐рдХ рд╕рдорд░реНрдерди рдХреА рдХрдореА рдХреЗ рдХрд╛рд░рдг рд╣реБрдЖ рд╣реИред рднрд╛рд░рдд рдХрд╛ рджреГрд╖реНрдЯрд┐рдХреЛрдг рдЬреЙрд░реНрдбрди рдЬреИрд╕реЗ рджреЗрд╢реЛрдВ рдХреЛ рдкреНрд░рддрд┐рдмрд┐рдВрдмрд┐рдд рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИ, рдЬреЛ рдлрд┐рд▓рд┐рд╕реНрддреАрди рдФрд░ рдЗрдЬрд╝рд░рд╛рдЗрд▓ рджреЛрдиреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рд╕рд╛рде рд╕рдВрдмрдВрдз рдмрдирд╛рдП рд░рдЦрддрд╛ рд╣реИ, рдФрд░ рдЕрдзрд┐рдХ рд░рд╛рдЬрдирдпрд┐рдХ рд▓рдЪреАрд▓рд╛рдкрди рдкреНрд░рджрд╛рди рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИред рднрд╛рд░рдд рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдЧрд╛рдЬрд╛ рд╕рдВрдХрдЯ рдХреЗ рдирд┐рд╣рд┐рддрд╛рд░реНрде рднрд╛рд░рдд рдФрд░ рдЗрдЬрд╝рд░рд╛рдЗрд▓ рдХреЗ рдмреАрдЪ 2 рдмрд┐рд▓рд┐рдпрди рдЕрдореЗрд░рд┐рдХреА рдбреЙрд▓рд░ рд╕реЗ рдЕрдзрд┐рдХ рдХреА рдорд╣рддреНрд╡рдкреВрд░реНрдг рд░рдХреНрд╖рд╛ рд╕рд╛рдЭреЗрджрд╛рд░реА рд╣реИ, рд▓реЗрдХрд┐рди рд╕рдВрдШрд░реНрд╖ рдЗрд╕ рдкрд░ рдЕрд╕рд░ рдбрд╛рд▓ рд╕рдХрддрд╛ рд╣реИ рдХреНрдпреЛрдВрдХрд┐ рдЗрдЬрд╝рд░рд╛рдЗрд▓ рдЕрдкрдиреА рд╕реБрд░рдХреНрд╖рд╛ рдкрд░ рдзреНрдпрд╛рди рдХреЗрдВрджреНрд░рд┐рдд рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИред рдордзреНрдп рдкреВрд░реНрд╡ рдХреЗ рддреЗрд▓ рдкрд░ рднрд╛рд░рдд рдХреА рдирд┐рд░реНрднрд░рддрд╛ рдЗрд╕реЗ рд╕рдКрджреА рдЕрд░рдм рдФрд░ рдИрд░рд╛рди рдЬреИрд╕реЗ рджреЗрд╢реЛрдВ рд╕реЗ рдЬреБрдбрд╝реЗ рдХреНрд╖реЗрддреНрд░реАрдп рд╕рдВрдШрд░реНрд╖реЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдХрд╛рд░рдг рдКрд░реНрдЬрд╛ рдХреА рдХреАрдорддреЛрдВ рдореЗрдВ рдЙрддрд╛рд░-рдЪрдврд╝рд╛рд╡ рдХреЗ рдкреНрд░рддрд┐ рд╕рдВрд╡реЗрджрдирд╢реАрд▓ рдмрдирд╛рддреА рд╣реИред рдордзреНрдп рдкреВрд░реНрд╡ рдореЗрдВ рд╕рдВрдШрд░реНрд╖, рдЬреЛ рднрд╛рд░рдд рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдорд╣рддреНрд╡рдкреВрд░реНрдг рд╣реИ, рдЙрд╕рдХреЗ рд╣рд┐рддреЛрдВ рдФрд░ рдирд╡ рд╕реНрдерд╛рдкрд┐рдд рдЖрдИрдПрдордИрд╕реА рдХреЛ рдкреНрд░рднрд╛рд╡рд┐рдд рдХрд░ рд╕рдХрддрд╛ рд╣реИ, рдЬрд┐рд╕рдХрд╛ рдЙрджреНрджреЗрд╢реНрдп рднрд╛рд░рдд, рдордзреНрдп рдкреВрд░реНрд╡ рдФрд░ рдпреВрд░реЛрдк рдХреЛ рдЬреЛрдбрд╝рдирд╛ рд╣реИред рднрд╛рд░рдд-рдЗрдЬрд╝рд░рд╛рдЗрд▓ рд╕рдВрдмрдВрдз 1. рдЖрд░реНрдерд┐рдХ рдФрд░ рд╡рд╛рдгрд┐рдЬреНрдпрд┐рдХ рдЬрдирд╡рд░реА 2023 рддрдХ рджреНрд╡рд┐рдкрдХреНрд╖реАрдп рд╡реНрдпрд╛рдкрд╛рд░ рдмрдврд╝рдХрд░ 7 рдмрд┐рд▓рд┐рдпрди рдЕрдореЗрд░рд┐рдХреА рдбреЙрд▓рд░ рд╕реЗ рдЕрдзрд┐рдХ рд╣реЛ рдЧрдпрд╛ред рджреНрд╡рд┐рдкрдХреНрд╖реАрдп рд╡реНрдпрд╛рдкрд╛рд░ рдореЗрдВ рд╣реАрд░реЗ рдХрд╛ рд╣рд┐рд╕реНрд╕рд╛ рд▓рдЧрднрдЧ 50% рд╣реИред рднрд╛рд░рдд рдПрд╢рд┐рдпрд╛ рдореЗрдВ рдЗрдЬрд╝рд░рд╛рдЗрд▓ рдХрд╛ рддреАрд╕рд░рд╛ рд╕рдмрд╕реЗ рдмрдбрд╝рд╛ рдФрд░ рд╡рд┐рд╢реНрд╡ рд╕реНрддрд░ рдкрд░ рд╕рд╛рддрд╡рд╛рдВ рд╕рдмрд╕реЗ рдмрдбрд╝рд╛ рд╡реНрдпрд╛рдкрд╛рд░ рднрд╛рдЧреАрджрд╛рд░ рд╣реИред рднрд╛рд░рдд рдореЗрдВ рдЗрдЬрд░рд╛рдпрд▓реА рдирд┐рд╡реЗрд╢ рдореЗрдВ рдКрд░реНрдЬрд╛, рджреВрд░рд╕рдВрдЪрд╛рд░, рд░рд┐рдпрд▓ рдПрд╕реНрдЯреЗрдЯ рдФрд░ рдЬрд▓ рдкреНрд░реМрджреНрдпреЛрдЧрд┐рдХрд┐рдпрд╛рдВ рд╢рд╛рдорд┐рд▓ рд╣реИрдВред рднрд╛рд░рдд рдФрд░ рдЗрдЬрд░рд╛рдЗрд▓ рдХреЗ рдмреАрдЪ рдПрдлрдЯреАрдП рд╡рд╛рд░реНрддрд╛ рдЪрд▓ рд░рд╣реА рд╣реИред 2. рд░рдХреНрд╖рд╛ рднрд╛рд░рдд рдЗрдЬрд╝рд░рд╛рдпрд▓реА рд╣рдерд┐рдпрд╛рд░реЛрдВ рдХрд╛ рдПрдХ рдорд╣рддреНрд╡рдкреВрд░реНрдг рдЖрдпрд╛рддрдХ рд╣реИ, рдЬреЛ рдЗрдЬрд╝рд░рд╛рдпрд▓ рдХреЗ рд╡рд╛рд░реНрд╖рд┐рдХ рд╣рдерд┐рдпрд╛рд░ рдирд┐рд░реНрдпрд╛рдд рдХрд╛ рд▓рдЧрднрдЧ 40% рд╣рд┐рд╕реНрд╕рд╛ рд╣реИ 3..рдХреГрд╖рд┐ рдордИ 2021 рдореЗрдВ рдХреГрд╖рд┐ рд╕рд╣рдпреЛрдЧ рдореЗрдВ рддреАрди рд╡рд░реНрд╖реАрдп рдХрд╛рд░реНрдп рдХрд╛рд░реНрдпрдХреНрд░рдо рд╕рдордЭреМрддреЗ рдкрд░ рд╣рд╕реНрддрд╛рдХреНрд╖рд░ рдХрд┐рдП рдЧрдПред рдЗрдЬрд╝рд░рд╛рдЗрд▓реА рдбреНрд░рд┐рдк рд╕рд┐рдВрдЪрд╛рдИ рддрдХрдиреАрдХ рдФрд░ рдЙрддреНрдкрд╛рдж рдЕрдм рднрд╛рд░рдд рдореЗрдВ рд╡реНрдпрд╛рдкрдХ рд░реВрдк рд╕реЗ рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЧ рдХрд┐рдП рдЬрд╛рддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ 4. рд╡рд┐рдЬреНрдЮрд╛рди рдПрд╡рдВ рдкреНрд░реМрджреНрдпреЛрдЧрд┐рдХреА рдирд╡реАрдХрд░рдгреАрдп рдКрд░реНрдЬрд╛ рдФрд░ рдЖрдИрд╕реАрдЯреА рдХреНрд╖реЗрддреНрд░реЛрдВ рдХреЛ рд╢рд╛рдорд┐рд▓ рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рднрд╛рд░рдд-рдЗрдЬрд╝рд░рд╛рдЗрд▓ рдФрджреНрдпреЛрдЧрд┐рдХ рдЕрдиреБрд╕рдВрдзрд╛рди рдПрд╡рдВ рд╡рд┐рдХрд╛рд╕ рдФрд░ рдЗрдиреЛрд╡реЗрд╢рди рдлрдВрдб (I4F) рдХрд╛ рд╡рд┐рд╕реНрддрд╛рд░ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЧрдпрд╛ред I4F рднрд╛рд░рддреАрдп рдФрд░ рдЗрдЬрд╝рд░рд╛рдЗрд▓реА рдХрдВрдкрдирд┐рдпреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдмреАрдЪ рд╕рдВрдпреБрдХреНрдд рдФрджреНрдпреЛрдЧрд┐рдХ рдЕрдиреБрд╕рдВрдзрд╛рди рдПрд╡рдВ рд╡рд┐рдХрд╛рд╕ рдкрд░рд┐рдпреЛрдЬрдирд╛рдУрдВ рдХреА рд╕реБрд╡рд┐рдзрд╛ рдкреНрд░рджрд╛рди рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИред 5. рдКрд░реНрдЬрд╛ рдирд╡реАрдХрд░рдгреАрдп рдКрд░реНрдЬрд╛ рдФрд░ рд╕реНрд╡рдЪреНрдЫ рдКрд░реНрдЬрд╛ рд╕рд╛рдЭреЗрджрд╛рд░реА рдХреЛ рдмрдврд╝рд╛рд╡рд╛ рджреЗрдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдЗрдЬрд╝рд░рд╛рдЗрд▓ рднрд╛рд░рдд рдХреЗ рдиреЗрддреГрддреНрд╡ рд╡рд╛рд▓реЗ рдЕрдВрддрд░реНрд░рд╛рд╖реНрдЯреНрд░реАрдп рд╕реМрд░ рдЧрдардмрдВрдзрди (рдЖрдИрдПрд╕рдП) рдореЗрдВ рд╢рд╛рдорд┐рд▓ рд╣реЛ рдЧрдпрд╛ рд╣реИред рднрд╛рд░рдд рдХреЗ рд╕реНрд╡рдЪреНрдЫ рдЧрдВрдЧрд╛ рдорд┐рд╢рди рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдЗрдЬрд░рд╛рдпрд▓ рдХрд╛ рд╕рдорд░реНрдерди 6. рд╕рдВрд╕реНрдХреГрддрд┐ рдХрд▓рд╛ рдФрд░ рд╕рдВрдЧреАрдд рдХреЛ рдмрдврд╝рд╛рд╡рд╛ рджреЗрдиреЗ рд╡рд╛рд▓реЗ рддреНрдпреЛрд╣рд╛рд░реЛрдВ рдФрд░ рдХрд╛рд░реНрдпрдХреНрд░рдореЛрдВ рдХреЗ рд╕рд╛рде рдмрдврд╝рддреЗ рд╕рд╛рдВрд╕реНрдХреГрддрд┐рдХ рд╕рдВрдмрдВрдз; рдкреНрд░рддрд┐рд╡рд░реНрд╖ рдмрдбрд╝реА рд╕рдВрдЦреНрдпрд╛ рдореЗрдВ рдЗрдЬрд░рд╛рдЗрд▓реА рдкрд░реНрдпрдЯрдХ рдкреБрд╖реНрдХрд░ рдЖрддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ 7. рднрд╛рд░рддреАрдп рдкреНрд░рд╡рд╛рд╕реА рдЗрдЬрд╝рд░рд╛рдЗрд▓ рдореЗрдВ рднрд╛рд░рддреАрдп рдореВрд▓ рдХреЗ рд▓рдЧрднрдЧ 85,000 рдпрд╣реВрджреА рд╣реИрдВ

India - Israel Relation (all aspects covered) (1 question may come from here in prelims and mains exam) IndiaтАЩs Policy on the Israel-Palestine Conflict India historically favoured Palestine due to factors like GandhiтАЩs opposition to a Jewish state, a significant Muslim population, and alignment with Arab countries, the Non-Aligned Movement, and the UN. In 1992, India established diplomatic relations with Israel while continuing to support Palestine. India aims to balance maintaining strong ties with Israel, supporting Palestine, and cultivating relations with the Arab world, guided by national interest and diplomatic pragmatism. IndiaтАЩs leadership has visited both Israel and Palestine, signalling a balanced approach. It voted against unilateral recognition of Jerusalem as IsraelтАЩs capital in 2017. India officially supports a two-state solution with Israel and Palestine living as good neighbours, a stance consistent with international mediation efforts. Why the shift in IndiaтАЩs policy towards Israel in 1992? 1991 Oslo peace accord provided the foundation for two-state solutions (also backed by India). IndiaтАЩs shift in Israeli policy reflects a reevaluation of its stance in the Middle East. The change is prompted by a lack of reciprocal support from Arab nations in addressing regional issues, especially regarding Kashmir. IndiaтАЩs approach mirrors countries like Jordan, which maintains ties with both Palestine and Israel, providing greater diplomatic flexibility. Implications of the Gaza Crisis for India India and Israel have a significant defence partnership worth over USD 2 billion, but the conflict might affect it as Israel focuses on its security. IndiaтАЩs reliance on Middle East oil makes it vulnerable to energy price fluctuations due to regional conflicts involving countries like Saudi Arabia and Iran The conflict in the Middle East, crucial for India, could impact its interests and the newly established IMEC, which aims to connect India, the Middle East, and Europe India-Israel Relations 1.Economic and Commercial Bilateral trade increased to over USD 7 billion by January 2023. Diamonds constitute around 50% of bilateral trade. India is IsraelтАЩs third-largest trade partner in Asia and seventh-largest globally. Israeli investments in India include energy, telecom, real estate, and water technologies. FTA negotiations are underway between India and Israel. 2.. Defence India is a significant importer of Israeli weapons, accounting for about 40% of IsraelтАЩs annual arms exports 3.. Agriculture A three-year work program agreement in agriculture cooperation was signed in May 2021. Israeli drip irrigation technologies and products are now widely used in India 4. Science & Technology India-Israel Industrial R&D and Innovation Fund (I4F) expanded to include renewable energy and ICT sectors. I4F facilitates joint industrial R&D projects between Indian and Israeli companies. 5. Energy Israel joins the India-led International Solar Alliance (ISA) to promote renewable energy and clean energy partnerships. Israeli Support for IndiaтАЩs Clean Ganga Mission 6. Culture Growing cultural ties, with festivals and events promoting art and music; a large number of Israeli tourists visit Pushkar annually 7. Indian Diaspora Approximately 85,000 Jews of Indian origin in Israel

тАЬIndiaтАЩs relations with Israel have, of late, acquired a depth and diversity, which cannot be rolled back.тАЭ Discuss. (UPSC 2018) "рдЗрдЬрд╝рд░рд╛рдЗрд▓ рдХреЗ рд╕рд╛рде рднрд╛рд░рдд рдХреЗ рд╕рдВрдмрдВрдзреЛрдВ рдореЗрдВ рд╣рд╛рд▓ рд╣реА рдореЗрдВ рдЧрд╣рд░рд╛рдИ рдФрд░ рд╡рд┐рд╡рд┐рдзрддрд╛ рдЖрдИ рд╣реИ, рдЬрд┐рд╕реЗ рд╡рд╛рдкрд╕ рдирд╣реАрдВ рд▓рд┐рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛ рд╕рдХрддрд╛ рд╣реИред" рдЪрд░реНрдЪрд╛ рдХреАрдЬрд┐рдП (UPSC 2018) try to write this question

16-22 oct UPSC PCS Daily Current Affairs.pdf3.19 MB

Consider the following statements about Olympic games 1) The first modern Olympic Games were held in 1896 in Athens, Greece. 2) Pierre, Baron de Coubertin, is credited as the architect of the modern Olympic Games. 4) The International Olympic Committee is a non-governmental sports organization responsible for organizing the Olympic Games and governs National Olympic Committees (NOCs). 3) The responsibility of hosting the Olympic Games is given to a city, not a country Which of the following statement is correct a) Only One statement is correct b) Only Two statement are correct c) Only three statement are correct d) All are correct [question is important because India is bidding to host 2036 olympic]

Consider the following statements 1) тАЬfoetal viability testтАЭ determines the point at which a foetus can survive outside the womb 2) This test is based on the landmark 1973 US Supreme Court decision in Roe v Wade, which established abortion as a constitutional right, allowing it up to the point of foetal viability. 3) Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act (MTP Act) in India recognizes the right to terminate pregnancies up to 20 weeks, with provisions for termination up to 24 weeks under exceptional circumstances. Which of the following statement is correct a) 1 and 2 are correct b) 1 and 3 are correct c) Only one statement is correct d) All are correct

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What is the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)? The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is a global infrastructure development strategy launched by China in 2013. It aims to invest in over 150 countries and international organizations, creating road, rail, and sea routes for trade and connectivity. The BRI is seen as a way for China to transition to a global power and reshape the global economic order. The initiative, often referred to as тАЬOne Belt One RoadтАЭ (OBOR), is a key part of ChinaтАЩs foreign policy and has been compared to the American Marshall Plan. It is set to be completed by 2049, coinciding with the centennial of the PeopleтАЩs Republic of China. The initiative includes two principal components: the Silk Road Economic Belt and the Maritime Silk Road. IndiaтАЩs Objection to BRI India opposes the BRI due to sovereignty and transparency concerns. It boycotted BRI summits in 2017 and 2019 and hasnтАЩt endorsed BRI joint statements by the SCO. The main objection is the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) passing through the Gilgit Baltistan region of India, which India claims. Benefits of BRI for China and Other Countries Countries participating in the BRI have witnessed growth in trade and investments with China, leading to preferential treatment and policy benefits. Promotes the use of the Chinese yuan (RMB) in international trade and finance. BRI projects secure access to crucial energy resources for China. BRI increases ChinaтАЩs influence in participating countries and on the world stage. BRI projects provide markets for Chinese industries, particularly in construction. Concerns Related to the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) India and other countries express sovereignty concerns over BRI projects like the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). Concerns have arisen due to the lack of transparency in BRI projects, particularly related to debt and loan conditions. BRI infrastructure project has encountered major implementation problems, such as corruption scandals, labour violations, environmental hazards, and public protests. Some BRI projects face delays and challenges, leading to questions about the feasibility and impact of ChinaтАЩs ambitious strategy. China is criticized for practising тАЬdebt-trap diplomacy,тАЭ where it lends money to countries like Sri Lanka and Zambia, who struggle to repay, leading to China acquiring strategic assets or political concessions. Alternatives to BRI Project B3W Initiative - Led by G7 countries, it aims to address the infrastructure deficit in developing and lower-income countries. Projects supported by India - India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC) initiative during the recent G20 summit, International North-South Transport Corridor (INSTC) for connecting India to the Middle East and Russia Global Gateway : Launched by the European Union to compete with BRI, focusing on various sectors, including climate change, digitalization, health, and education. Partnership for Global Infrastructure and Investment (PGII) : A repackaged version of B3W. It is a G7 effort to fund infrastructure projects in developing nations. India supports it.