Longevity InTime: Autonomous AI Institute. Anti-Aging Digital Health Immortality Transhumanist AI Channel
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Channel Posts
Food and anti-parasitic treatment slow epigenetic aging in wild mice
Scientists experimentally tested on wild woodland mice that feeding and antiâparasite treatment slow the epigenetic clocks that measure aging via DNA methylation marks. A team from Edinburgh and Altos Labs built DNAâmethylation clocks for the woodland mouse and transferred them to a wild population near Edinburgh. In the SeptemberâŻ16 version of the study, mice that were simultaneously fed and treated for intestinal parasites showed a significantly slower clock rate than untreated animals of the same chronological age.
Wild animalsâ ages are rarely known precisely because they are not caught at birth; body mass, tooth wear or telomere length give only rough estimates or require killing the animal. Epigenetic clocks solve this: with age, methylation changes at specific DNA sites predict age. Sarah Wolf and colleagues first trained the clocks on 74 laboratory woodland mice of known age using 177 such marks. The clocks predicted age with an error of 5.45 days on the training set and 14.64 days on independent validation. This is an order of magnitude more accurate than universal panâmammalian clocks trained on 18
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| 2 | Karl Pfleger argues aging therapies should be judged by multiâdisease benefit, not lifespan
On 18 September 2026, investor Karl Pfleger responded to Professor JoĂŁo Pedro de MagalhĂŁesâ question about how to judge antiâaging therapies if not by lifespan. Pfleger proposed an alternative criterion and noted that the only organization testing such combinations in practice, the LEV Foundation, ran an experiment where two of three approaches failed and a larger followâup remains unfunded due to lack of money.
On 9 August 2026, de MagalhĂŁes wrote that humanity is not approaching victory over aging, citing that over the past century the only reliable way to extend mouse lifespan has been caloric restriction. Pfleger replied on 10 August that measuring progress by a single best therapy is mistaken, because aging comprises at least seven distinct molecular breakdownsâsuch as senescentâcell accumulationâthat require different treatments, just as different cancers need different drugs.
On the same day, de MagalhĂŁes disagreed, insisting lifespan remains the only reliable metric; otherwise symptomatic relief could be mistaken for antiâaging effect. On 7 September Pfleger countered with an analogy to the 1960 Moon landing, arguing that demanding immediate success ignores the needed development time. On 17 September de MagalhĂŁes acknowledged the need for combination therapies but asked how to prove they workâor donât.
The next day Pfleger answered: a therapy validates the âgeroscience hypothesisâ if it treats, alleviates, or prevents several ageârelated diseases at once, even if it does not extend life. Individual interventions may show no effect alone; benefit appears only when combined. He cited the LEV Foundationâs RMR1 experiment on 1,000 mice, which showed a single dose of repair does not last longer than one year. Of the three interventions, two were defectiveâone âbroken,â the other âpartially broken.â A second, larger trial with eight interventions still seeks funding.
Pfleger lamented that only one group is testing such combinations, calling it regrettable, and noted that structural incentives discou
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| 3 | ByteDance closed the first external funding round for its AIâdriven drug spinâoff Anew Labs on September 16, 2026, securing $290âŻmillion at a $1.5âŻbillion valuation, according to Reuters. The round was led by HSG (formerly
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| 4 | Longeveronâs stemâcell therapy fails in infant heart trial, shares plunge
On 16 September Longeveron announced that its cell therapy laromeestrocel did not improve heart function in the phaseâŻ2b ELPISâŻII trial of infants with hypoplastic left heart syndrome. The difference in rightâventricular ejection fraction after 12âŻmonths was â0.7 percentage points, which was not statistically significant.
The news sent the stock down 59% the following day, and it kept falling to close at $2.49 on 18âŻSeptember, giving the company a market value of about $7.9âŻmillion. Longeveron said its cash reserves, reported on 12âŻAugust, would last only until the end of the year.
Despite the setback, the company highlighted a 31% reduction in cardiovascular events and a 63.4âmeter gain in a sixâminute walk test from its frailty program, and noted that laromeestrocel remains in the XPRIZE Healthspan finals with a $1âŻmillion award. Longeveron is now reviewing strategic options and seeking new investors to keep the frailty program alive.
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| 5 | Splice-site disruption extends progeric mouse lifespan 2.4âfold and restores fertility
On 18âŻSeptember a preprint from the lab of ZhongjunâŻZhou at HongâŻKongâŻUniversity appeared on bioRxiv, 18âŻSeptember. The researchers used CRISPRâCas9 not to correct the LMNA mutation that causes HutchinsonâGilford progeria but to destroy the nearby spliceâsite signal that the mutation hyperâactivates.
By cutting the DNA at the spliceâsite anchor, the guide RNA preferentially hits the mutant allele and breaks the donor site, which is enough to abolish the aberrant splicing. In patient fibroblasts this reduced progerin production by **92
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| 6 | Seven drug targets identified for sarcopenia as first myostatin blocker gains FDA approval
A review published in Nature Reviews Drug Discovery on 7 September 2026 mapped seven pharmacological mechanisms against sarcopenia, the ageârelated loss of muscle mass and strength that currently has no approved drugs.
Four days later, on 11 September, the FDA approved apitegromab from Scholar Rock, the firstâever myostatinâblocking drug, for spinal muscular atrophy.
In the same week, trial data showed that apitegromab combined with tirzepatide almost halved muscle loss during weight loss, and the EMBRAZE study found the pair preserved 54.9% more muscle mass than tirzepatide alone over 24 weeks.
Sarcopenia is a distinct diagnosis: after age 50 people lose about 10% per decade of muscle, and between 40 and 80 years the loss ranges from oneâthird to oneâhalf. The diagnostic code appeared in 2016 and the clinical definition in 2019, without which there were no insurance coverage or trial criteria.
The review highlights seven independent mechanisms, including declining cellular energy, exhausted stem cells (which drop 24% in women and 37% in men with age, twoâthirds of the remaining cells being poorly functional), loss of nerveâmuscle connections, and vascular inflammation. It also notes the enzyme 15âPGDH as a âgerozymeâ whose inhibition in old mice rejuvenated muscle, intestine, kidney, lung and even memory, and that blocking it restored exerciseâinduced muscle growth, boosting strength nearly 50% above untreated animals.
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| 7 | Dreaming of a Rationalist-Transhumanist Hearts of Iron 4 Mod
Generally, I dream of a mod for Hearts of Iron 4 built around transforming countries into rationalist-transhumanist societies. It would focus on modeling technological competition.
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| 8 | Sex differences in immune aging revealed in uncastrated beagles
On 15 September a group from the Southern University of Science and Technology in Shenzhen and coâauthors posted a preprint on bioRxiv. They examined 80 uncastrated laboratory beagles aged 1â11 years and found that ageârelated immune remodeling strongly depended on sex.
In both sexes leukocyte numbers declined with age, but in the oldest geriatric subgroup some markers rose again, showing nonâlinear blood aging. Cytokine patterns diverged sharply: males showed significant changes in 9 of 40 cytokines (most increasing with age then falling in deep old age), whereas females changed only 2 of the same 40. Similar sexâdependent shifts appeared for several erythrocytic traits, such as hemoglobin, but not for total leukocyte count.
Dogs share our environment and ageârelated diseases while aging faster, making them useful models. However, most companion dogs are neutered, and sex hormonesâmajor regulators of immune cellsâmask natural sex differences in those cohorts. By studying uncastrated beagles the authors could observe the underlying divergence.
The classic view of immune aging as a single linear process common to all was contradicted; the data formed two distinct curves depending on sex. In humans, immune aging is also more heritable in men than in women.
To test whether interventions reveal the same sex specificity, the same team treated a separate group of 24 young beagles for 90 days with rapamycin, canagliflozin, or calorie restriction.
Rapamycin produced the broadest response: leukocyte and neutrophil counts rose, while GMâCSF, ILâ10, MCPâ1 and TNFâÎą fell, yet four other cytokines increased, indicating simultaneous suppression and activation of immune signals.
Canagliflozin, chosen because it extended male mouse lifespan by 14% but not female, caused weight loss in males already in the first month and in females
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| 9 | Proteasome stress reveals a common molecular signature of aging
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| 10 | Naked moleârat microglia hoard fat, shielding the brain from aging
The naked moleârat, a mouseâsized rodent with an almost nonâaging brain and a lifespan of ~40âŻyears, shows almost no typical ageârelated diseases such as cancer, cardiovascular illness, or neurodegeneration.
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| 11 | Proteomic map reveals stepwise collapse of protein quality control in human cell senescence
Scientists at the Institute of Molecular Biology in Mainz used mass spectrometry to track how the protein makeup of human IMR90 lung fibroblasts changes across four sequential aging stages of replicative senescence, measuring 5923 proteins per stage. The work was published 16 September in Nature Communications.
They found that nuclear and chromatin proteins are lost first, while DNAâreplication proteins and one histone variant persist longest. About 10% of the changing proteins behave opposite to their RNA levels â accumulating transcripts but disappearing as proteins â a pattern also seen in the brain of the killifish, a model of aging.
The most striking change concerns the cellâs cleanup systems: despite more protein debris, autophagy speed and proteasome
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| 12 | Frailty Index for House Crickets Shows Rapamycin Reduces AgeâRelated Decline
On Sep 17 the lab of geropathologist Warren Ladiges at the University of Washington published a frailty index for the house cricket *Acheta domesticus* in npj Aging, September 17. It is the first quantitative measure of functional aging for this species.
The index combines ten videoâtracked behavioral parameters, each scored 0â4 and summed to a total frailty score from 0 to 1, with higher values indicating greater decline. In young (4â6âŻweeks) and old (10â12âŻweeks) crickets the score rose similarly for both sexes, from 0.38 to 0.65 in females and from 0.38 to 0.67 in males.
To test the index, middleâaged crickets (8âŻweeks) were fed rapamycin, acarbose or phenylbutyrate for two weeks using doses from the NIAâs Interventions Testing Program. By 10âŻweeks the frailty index of the rapamycin group had dropped nearly half relative to controls in both sexes, whereas acarbose and phenylbutyrate showed no significant effect.
In humans frailty is a state distinct from chronological age that reflects loss of physiological reserves and predicts risk better than years lived; geriatrics assess it by summing deficits across aging traits. The authors applied the same logic to crickets, creating a tool analogous to a clinical frailty index.
The index is intended as a cheap, fast first screen for geroprotector candidates such as metformin, SGLT2
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| 13 | Mitochondrial Complex I vs IV Damage Extends Worm Life via Distinct Pathways, Metformin Effects Differ
Mahidol University & Ghent University preprint, September 17
Researchers compared the effects of knocking down Complex I (nuoâ6) and Complex IV (ccoâ1) in *C. elegans*. Inhibition of Complex I raised median lifespan from 17â19 days, while Complex IV inhibition extended it further to 24 days.
Both knockdowns activated the mitochondrial unfoldedâprotein response (UPRmt) via ATFSâ1, but the downstream requirements diverged. Loss of ATFSâ1 collapsed the Complex I benefit to 15 days (below control), whereas Complex IV worms retained a 24âday median despite lost chaperone production.
The AMPK homolog AAKâ2 showed mirrorâimage effects: its removal slightly boosted Complex I longevity to 21 days, but knocked Complex IV lifespan down to about 15 days. Metformin, which inhibits Complex I and activates AAKâ2, added a second hit to Complex I/AAKâ2 worms, dropping median from 21â18 days, yet it markedly prolonged Complex IV worms from 24â30 days and even rescued AAKâ2âdeficient IV worms from 15â20 days.
These findings reconcile earlier contradictory reports: ATFSâ1 was deemed essential for Complex Iâdriven longevity in 2018, while 2014 showed Complex IV worms lived long without ATFSâ1. The new work shows both are correct, acting on different respiratoryâchain nodes, and suggests that drugs like metformin must be tested separately for each complex.
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| 14 | New Model Links Brain Aging to Disrupted DNA Repair Rhythm and TyrRS Switch
A theoretical model published 17 September in GeroScience ties together two hallmarks of brain aging: the buildup of DNA damage in neurons and the weakening of circadian rhythms. The authors propose the enzyme tyrosylâtRNA synthetase (TyrRS) as a molecular switch that coordinates both processes and explain why they falter together in aging and Alzheimerâs disease.
TyrRS normally charges tyrosine onto tRNA for protein synthesis, but when free tyrosine is low â during the night or fasting â a fraction translocates to the nucleus. There it activates PARP1 to detect DNA breaks, keeps transposableâelement DNA silenced to prevent inflammation, and induces the LIN9 gene. LIN9 joins the DREAM complex, which by day represses 67 DNAârepair genes (including BRCA1) and releases them at night for repair.
The oscillation amplitude of these three activities matters more than their average level. With age, blood tyrosine rises 15â25%, narrowing the nighttime window for TyrRS action, while suprachiasmaticânucleus neuron loss dampens circadian rhythms. Together they lock the cascade in an intermediate state â still active but no longer swinging between peak and trough.
Because the rhythm flattens, Alzheimerâs tissue shows elevated average DREAM activity, which was read as stronger repression of DNA repair. The model argues this reflects a lost oscillation, not deeper suppression. Consequently, drugs with constant release would further blunt the needed swing; a short dose timed to the sleep phase is preferable. Internal time can be measured with the HairTime test, which reads 17 clock genes from a single plucked hair.
The framework aligns with Nedergaardâs findings that sleepâdriven cerebrospinal fluid flow clears amyloid and tau, explaining why lecanemab and donanemab give only modest cognitive gains. If the DNAârepair clock is broken,
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| 15 | Open LongevityBench Shows Compact AI Models Outperform Closed Giants on Aging Data
Insilico Medicine and Liquid AI released the openâaccess LongevityBench aging benchmark in Cell, accompanied by five compact models and the Longevity Claw tool; coâauthor Vadim Gladyshev of Harvard Medical School contributed to the work.
Previous aging clocks rely on a single data type, but the MMAI Gym for Science platform showed that a language model fineâtuned on structured data can handle drug discovery, prompting the team to treat all aging measurements as text for a unified model.
LongevityBench comprises 17 tasks spanning five biological data layers â clinical records, genetics, DNA methylation, blood proteins, and more â with 25,457 assignments programmatically assembled from raw measurements so answers cannot be memorized from training text.
Testing 18 commercial models from OpenAI, Google, Anthropic, xAI, DeepSeek and Moonshot AI found Gemini 3.1 Pro leading but not statistically distinct from four others; after fineâtuning five open models ranging from 0.6âŻââŻ9âŻbillion parameters on aging data, the 9âbillion LâQwen3.5 secured first place with a confidence interval that did not overlap any commercial rival, while the 0.6âbillion version ranked sixth out of 26, surpassing Claude OpusâŻ4.5, KimiâŻK2.5, GPTâ5.2 and GrokâŻ4.3.
A control test on published aging facts favored large universal models, indicating the compact models win through rawâdata reasoning rather than memorization; sensitivity analysis revealed that deleting the NHANES bloodâanalysis block altered 47.4% of correct answers, proving reliance on real biomarkers.
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| 16 | APOE4 Increases Vulnerability to Oxidative and Metabolic Stress in Fruit Flies
Researchers at Texas A&M University substituted the flyâs lipidâtransport gene GLaz with either the human APOE3 or APOE4 allele. On standard food, flies carrying **APOE4
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| 17 | AI Model Detects Rare Genetic Diseases Years Before Diagnosis
Researchers from MyOme and the Mayo Clinic released a preprint describing a model that reads electronic health records as a chronological timeline of findings. In nearly 3 million patients the model identified signs of ten rare genetic diseases.
A separate validation on 143 patients with long undiagnosed histories showed the model flagged disease before diagnosis, with a median lead time of 1.9â21.7 years. One Fabry patient, for example, endured years of limb pain, abdominal discomfort, and skin rashes before anyone connected the symptoms.
On average, the diagnostic odyssey for a rare disease lasts **4â8
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| 18 | FDAâapproved Friedreichâs ataxia drug found to degrade STING protein
Scientists at the Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, showed that omaveloxolone â the FDAâapproved treatment for Friedreichâs ataxia since 2023 â binds the STING protein and triggers its cellular destruction. By preventing STING from closing, the drug exposes hydrophobic regions, lowers its melting temperature, and flags it for ubiquitination by HUWE1, leading to proteasomal degradation.
At a concentration of 118âŻnM, cellular STING levels drop by about half; a slightly higher dose reduces STING by â99âŻ%. In aged mice this depletion quelled chronic tissue inflammation that had persisted for years, without affecting body weight over two months of twiceâweekly injections.
The drug also activates NRF2 via KEAP1 independently of STING, a mechanism that remains functional even when STING is genetically knocked out. Thus omaveloxolone operates through two distinct pathways: STING degradation drives the primary antiâinflammatory effect, while NRF2 activation contributes additional cellular protection.
The study was published in Nature Communications, 17âŻSeptemberâŻ2026. Prior to this work, omaveloxoloneâs only known target was KEAP1/NRF2, and no approved drug had directly acted on STING â experimental inhibitors such as Hâ151 only blocked signaling without degrading the protein.
Because omaveloxolone has already undergone clinical trials and accumulated over three years of safety data in Friedreichâs ataxia patients, its repurposing for ageârelated inflammation could proceed rapidly to clinical testing.
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| 19 | US Gerontologists Propose 12 Molecular Signals to Spot Real AntiâAging Drugs
On 17 September Stephen Osted, Richard Miller and Matt Kaberlein published their analysis in Frontiers in Science. They reviewed data from the federal Interventions Testing Program (ITP), which Miller helps lead, to identify common molecular shifts in mouse models that already show slowed aging.
Proving that a compound slows aging in mice currently costs $100â300âŻ000 and takes 3â4 years; ITP can test only a small fraction of candidates, and roughly 15âŻ% of those tested extend lifespan. The team sought a filter â a set of parameters that deviate from the norm in as many of these models as possible, regardless of the direction of change. This effort yielded 12 molecular signals that serve as a âspeedometerâ for aging, unlike epigenetic clocks, which act as an odometer requiring yearsâspaced measurements.
The signals include increased hippocampal BDNF and doublecortin, both neuroprotective and proâneurogenic. Of the twelve, only irisin and GPLD1 are presently measurable in blood; the rest require tissue from liver, fat, brain or muscle. A computational model built by Miller on 1051 plasma features from ITP mice correctly predicted lifespan gains for five hidden interventions.
The strongest ITP result is the rapamycinâŻ+âŻacarbose combination: it raised median lifespan by 29âŻ% in males and 22âŻ% in females, while rapamycin alone gave 23âŻ% (males) and 26âŻ% (females). Looking ahead, the authors propose validation in dogs â the Dog Aging Project already tracks >50âŻ000 pets testing rapamycin â followed by repeat blood sampling in humans aged 55â60 at tenâyear intervals to find circulating predictors of future change.
Kaberlein stresses that the main hurdle in translating aging biology to better health is knowing whether an intervention truly alters aging speed; practical biomarkers would answer this without waiting years for lifespan effects. Osted notes that many mouse geroprotectors remain fully effective when started in late adulthood, suggesting similar therapies could benefit middleâaged people. The authors argue that the traditional âhallmarks of agingâ list is a subjective construct that funnels funding toward convenient topics, and they view cellular senescence as overstated â longâtelomere mice and dogs show aging indistinguishable from shortâtelomere humans. They label the fieldâs reluctance âgerontophobia,â a fear of studying aging slowing rather than treating its diseases. Their calculations show that eliminating all cancers after ageâŻ50 would raise human median lifespan only 2â3âŻ%, an order of magnitude less than the lifespan boost seen in mice from rapamycinâŻ+âŻacarbose.
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| 20 | Jennifer Doudnaâs Lab Discovers VIPR, a Viral Ancestor of CRISPR
Jennifer Doudnaâs lab at the University of California, Berkeley announced the discovery of VIPR â a family of viral proteins that are likely evolutionary precursors of CRISPRâCas. The findings appeared in two papers published Science on 17 September 2026. VIPR
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