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0/0 = undefined A labyrinth of ideas, A diary of curiosities Bot: @contactzero_bot

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๐Ÿ“ˆ Analytical overview of Telegram channel 0/0

Channel 0/0 (@error0error) in the Arabic language segment is an active participant. Currently, the community unites 10 538 subscribers, ranking 8 839 in the Religion & Spirituality category and 7 321 in the Saudi Arabia region.

๐Ÿ“Š Audience metrics and dynamics

Since its creation on ะฝะตะฒั–ะดะพะผะพ, the project has demonstrated rapid growth, gathering an audience of 10 538 subscribers.

According to the latest data from 23 June, 2026, the channel demonstrates stable activity. Although there has been a change in the number of participants by 298 over the last 30 days and by 1 over the last 24 hours, overall reach remains high.

  • Verification status: Not verified
  • Engagement rate (ER): The average audience engagement rate is 16.92%. Within the first 24 hours after publication, content typically collects 5.70% reactions from the total number of subscribers.
  • Post reach: On average, each post receives 1 783 views. Within the first day, a publication typically gains 601 views.
  • Reactions and interaction: The audience actively supports content: the average number of reactions per post is 0.
  • Thematic interests: Content is focused on key topics such as ู…ูุดูŽุงุนูŽุฑูŽุฉ, ุฑูŽุฌูู„, ุธูู„ู‘, ู†ูุณูŽุงุกูŽุฉ, ุงูุจู†.

๐Ÿ“ Description and content policy

The author describes the resource as a platform for expressing subjective opinions:
โ€œ0/0 = undefined A labyrinth of ideas, A diary of curiosities Bot: @contactzero_botโ€

Thanks to the high frequency of updates (latest data received on 24 June, 2026), the channel maintains relevance and a high level of publication reach. Analytics show that the audience actively interacts with content, making it an important point of influence in the Religion & Spirituality category.

10 538
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+124 hours
+467 days
+29830 days
Posts Archive
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ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุฑุณู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠ ุฌุงู†ุช ู…ู† ุตุฏูƒ ุณู†ุฉ ุถุงูŠุนุฉุŒ ู„ุฃู† ู…ุงูƒูˆ ุฃูŠ ู†ุธุงู… ุฃูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒู„ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ูˆู‚ุช ู…ุงู„ุชูƒ... ู„ุง ุฃูƒูˆ ุฏูˆุงู…ุŒ ูˆู„ุง ุฃูƒูˆ ุดุฑูˆู‚ ูˆุบุฑูˆุจ (ู„ุฃู† ุงู†ุช ู…ูƒุถูŠู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุจูŠุช). ูƒู„ ุณุงุนุฉ ุชุดุจู‡ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆูƒู„ู‡ู† ูŠูู‚ุฏู† ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุชู‡ู†. ูˆุดุนูˆุฑ "ู…ุฑูˆุฑ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช" ู‡ู… ูŠู†ูู‚ุฏุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฅู„ุง ุจูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ู†ูˆู… ู„ุฃู† ุชุฏุฑูƒ ุฃู†ู‘ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู†ุชู‡ู‰. ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠูุชุฑุถ ุฃู†ู‘ ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูˆู‚ุช ูุฑุงุบ ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ู…ุชูˆุงุตู„ุฉุŒ ุฑุญ ูŠุณูˆูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุนุฌุจู‡ุŒ ุจุณ ุจุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ู…ุง ุฑุญ ูŠุณูˆูŠ ุฃูŠ ุดูŠ.

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From a personal experience, the worst times in my life, productivity-wise, are the holidays. Especially the too long and the too short ones.

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Misfortune is needed to bring to light the treasures of the human intellect. Compression is needed to explode gunpowder. Captivity has brought my mental faculties to a focus; and you are well aware that from the collision of clouds electricity is produced โ€” from electricity, lightning, from lightning, illumination. (The Count of Monte Cristo)

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There is a principle in medicine, borrowed from philosophy, that when possible, you should strive to come up with the simplest possible explanation for the phenomena you observe. In medicine, that means we try to find a single diagnosis to explain all that we see in a patient. Occamโ€™s razor, itโ€™s calledโ€”the art of shaving the diagnosis down to the simplest, most elegant solution. It is one of the great pleasures of medicine, but in this case, it wasnโ€™t going to be easy. Hereโ€™s why: The patient had a fever, low blood pressure, and an elevated white-blood-cell count. That combination meant infection until proved otherwise. But if this were an infection, how did the rash fit in? And what about her failing kidneys? โ€” Diagnosis, by Lisa Sanders

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That's so sweet... Thank you๐Ÿ’š And happy to know that someone is enjoying this mess ๐Ÿป

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Bot: Ah alright. Just wanted to say, although I, too, donโ€™t know you much or how you think I appreciate your channel and the texts you share in it still. Somehow, it gave me hope on this lonely night that I can find my kind of people someday. And that itโ€™s okey for me to nerd out as much as I wish, some people will enjoy it just like I enjoyed reading through the long paragraphs you shared one after the other. I found it validating and empowering. Because I donโ€™t wanna summarise and reduce the ideas I find worth sharing to only a couple of lines in an attempt to provide a more digestible form of the text for people to read.. screw that. Those are not my people. The experience I just had in your channel reminded me that there are still people with a hunger for knowledge and for reading to whom a lengthy paragraph wonโ€™t feel like a chore but a delicious treat to enjoy.

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Repost from CHAOS

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proteopathies ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุชู†ุชุฌ ู…ู† ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุจุจูู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ุจูู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูŠุฉ: ูู‚ุฑ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ู…ู†ุฌู„ูŠ ูŠู†ุชุฌ ู…ู† ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ุจูู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุบู„ูˆุจูŠู†. ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุถุŒ ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุฑู‚ู… 6 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ glutamateุŒ ุฑุญ ูŠุชุจุฏู„ ุจู€ valine ุจุณุจุจ ุทูุฑุฉ ุฌูŠู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ุงู„ุดูŠ ูŠู†ุทูŠู†ุง ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุบู„ูˆุจูŠู† ุจูŠู‡ ู‡ูˆุงูŠ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ุŒ ุฅุณู…ู‡ Hemoglobin S (HbS). ู…ุฑุถ ุซุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ cystic fibrosis ุนุงุฏุฉู‹ ูŠู†ุชุฌ ุจุณุจุจ ุญุฐู ุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ู…ู† ูุฏ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† (CFTR) ูˆุจุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ูŠุนุทู‘ู„ู‡. ุงู„ุจูู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูˆูŠุฉ: ุงู„ู€ amyloidosis ู‡ูˆ ุฅุณู… ู„ุนุฏู‘ุฉ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุชุตูŠุฑ ู„ู…ุง ูุฏ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู…ุนูŠู‘ู†ุŒ ู„ุฃุณุจุงุจ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ูŠุชุญูˆู„ ู…ู† ุดูƒู„ู‡ ุงู„ุญู„ุฒูˆู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูุนุชุงุฏ ู„ู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุณุทู‘ุญ (ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ูŠ)ุŒ ู‡ุงู„ุดูŠ ุฑุญ ูŠุฎู„ูŠู‡ ูŠูู‚ุฏ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ ูˆูŠุชูƒุชู‘ู„ ุจุงู„ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ ูˆุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ูˆุงู„ู„ุณุงู† ูˆุงู„ู…ูุงุตู„ ูˆูŠุชุณุจุจ ุจูุดู„ ุงู„ุฃุนุถุงุก. ุงู„ุฒู‡ุงูŠู…ุฑ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ูŠู†ุชุฌ ุจุณุจุจ ุชุฌู…ู‘ุน ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุจุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ ุจุดูƒู„ ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌูŠ ูˆุจุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ูŠุชุขูƒู„ ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ ูˆุชู…ูˆุช ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุนุตุจูŠุฉ. ู…ุฑุถ ุซุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ prion disease ูŠู†ุชุฌ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุจุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ ูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ misfolding ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุชุตูุท ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุบู„ุทุŒ ูˆู‡ู…ูŠู† ูŠุชุญูˆู„ ู…ู† ุดูƒู„ู‡ ุงู„ุญู„ุฒูˆู†ูŠ ู„ู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุทู‘ุญ ูˆูŠุชุฌู…ุน ุจุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ ู„ุญุฏู…ุง ูŠู…ูˆุช ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌูŠู‹ุง. ุงู„ุจูู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ: ุชุชุฐูƒุฑ ุงู„ู€ Hbs ู…ุงู„ ูู‚ุฑ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ู…ู†ุฌู„ูŠุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุชู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ูŠู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุจุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ุฑุญ ุชุชุบูŠุฑ ุจูู†ูŠุชู‡ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ูˆูŠุตูŠุฑ ูŠุดุจู‡ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุณุชุงู„ ูˆุจุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ูŠุคุฏูŠ ู„ู…ูˆุช ูƒุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก. ุงู„ู€ CFTR ู„ู…ุง ูŠู†ุญุฐู ู…ู†ู‡ ุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุŒ ู‡ู…ูŠู† ุฑุญ ุชุชุบูŠุฑ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุชู‡ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ูˆูŠุชุญู„ู„ ุจุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูˆู…ุง ูŠุคุฏูŠ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡. ุงู„ุจูู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฑุจุงุนูŠุฉ: ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุณูŠู…ูŠุง ุชู†ุญุณุจ ุถู…ู† ู‡ุงู„ู†ูˆุนุ› ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุจุงู„ุซู„ุงุณูŠู…ูŠุง ุจูŠุชุง ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ู‘ ุงู„ุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู† ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ู€ ฮฒ-globin ุฑุญ ูŠุชุนุทู„ุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู…ุง ูŠูƒุฏุฑ ูŠุตู†ุน ู‡ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ูˆู‡ุงู„ุดูŠ ูŠุคุฏูŠ ู„ุชุฎุฑูŠุจ ุงู„ุจูู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฑุจุงุนูŠุฉ ู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุบู„ูˆุจูŠู†.

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ยนู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุทุงุฑ ู…ุงู„ ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ polypeptide ู…ุฑุงุช. ูˆู…ุฑุงุช ู‡ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู‡ ุจูˆุตูู‡ ู…ุฑุงุฏู ู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†. ยฒู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู† ู‡ู†ู‘ ู‚ูˆู‰ Van der WaalsุŒ ูˆุฃูˆุงุตุฑ ุซู†ุงุฆูŠ ุงู„ูƒุจุฑูŠุชูŠุฏ disulphide bonds ุจูŠู† ู…ุฑูƒู‘ุจุงุช ุงู„ุณุณุชูŠู† Cysteine (ู‡ุงูŠ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ูƒู„ุด ูˆุชุณุงุนุฏ ุจุฅุณุชู‚ุฑุงุฑ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†). ยณุฃูƒูˆ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุบู„ูˆุจูŠู† ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ subunits ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชูƒูˆู‘ู†ู‡. ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุบู„ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุนุฑูู‡ ูŠุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ู…ู† ุซู†ูŠู† ฮฑ-globin ูˆุซู†ูŠู† ฮฒ-globin.

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ยนู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‚ุทุงุฑ ู…ุงู„ ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ polypeptide ู…ุฑุงุช. ูˆู…ุฑุงุช ู‡ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู‡ ุจูˆุตูู‡ ู…ุฑุงุฏู ู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†. ยฒู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู† ู‡ู†ู‘ ู‚ูˆู‰ Van der WaalsุŒ ูˆุฃูˆุงุตุฑ ุซู†ุงุฆูŠ ุงู„ูƒุจุฑูŠุชูŠุฏ disulphide bonds ุจูŠู† ู…ุฑูƒู‘ุจุงุช ุงู„ุณุณุชูŠู† Cysteine (ู‡ุงูŠ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ูƒู„ุด ูˆุชุณุงุนุฏ ุจุฅุณุชู‚ุฑุงุฑ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†). ยณุฃูƒูˆ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุบู„ูˆุจูŠู† ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ subunits ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชูƒูˆู‘ู†ู‡. ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุบู„ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุนุฑูู‡ ูŠุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ู…ู† ุซู†ูŠู† ฮฑ-globin ูˆุซู†ูŠู† ฮฒ-globin.

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ู…ุซู„ู…ุง ุงู„ู†ู‘ูŽุต ุงู„ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ู‡ูˆ ุจุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ุญุฑูˆู ูŠุชุฌู…ุนู† ู„ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ูƒู„ู…ุงุชุŒ ูŠุชุฌู…ุนู† ู„ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุฌู…ู„ุŒ ูŠุชุฌู…ุนู† ู„ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ูู‚ุฑุงุช... ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ู‡ู…ูŠู†ุŒ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ุง ูŠุชู‚ุณู… ุฅู„ู‰ 4 ุจูู†ู‰ ุฃูˆ ู…ุณุชูˆูŠุงุช. ุจุณ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠ ู†ุณูˆู„ู ุนู† ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุงุช: ู…ุซู„ู…ุง ุงู„ุจูŠุช ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ู‚ุทุน ุทุงุจูˆูƒ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุชุฑุชุจุท ุจุจุนุถู‡ุง ุจุฃูˆุงุตุฑ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ. ุงู„ุจูู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† primary structure ู‡ูŠ ุจุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ูˆุตู ู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุฑุชุจุท ุจุจุนุถู‡ุง ุญุชู‰ ุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑูŠ backbone ู„ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจูู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุฌุฑู‘ุฏ ุชูˆุตูู„ูƒ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ูˆุชุณู„ุณู„ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุตู†ุน ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†. ุจุงู„ุจูู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุชุดูˆู ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุฑุชุจุทู† ุจุจุนุถ ู…ุซู„ ู‚ุทุงุฑุ› ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูŠุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ูˆุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุŒ ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง... ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุจุงู„ุจูู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูˆูŠุฉ secondary structureุŒ ุฑุญ ุชุดูˆู ุฃูˆุงุตุฑ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุชุฑุจุท ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ูˆุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุจุงู„ุณุงุจุนุŒ ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง... ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆุงุตุฑ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุฃุถุนู ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูˆุงุตุฑ ุงู„ุชู‚ู„ูŠุฏูŠุฉุŒ ูˆู…ูˆ ุฃูˆุงุตุฑ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉุŒ ุจุณ ู…ุน ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ู‡ู†ู‘ ู‚ูˆูŠุงุช ุจู…ุง ูŠูƒููŠ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุบูŠุฑู† ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู‚ุทุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑูŠ ู„ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูˆูŠุญูˆู„ู†ู‘ู‡ ู…ู† ุฎุท ู…ุณุชู‚ูŠู…ุŒ ุฅู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุญู„ุฒูˆู†ูŠ ูŠุณู…ู‘ูˆู‡ ฮฑ-helix ุฃูˆ ุฅู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ู…ุณุทู‘ุญ ูŠุดุจู‡ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ูŠุณู…ู‘ูˆู‡ ฮฒ-sheet. ุงู„ุจูู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูˆูŠุฉ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ูƒู„ุด ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูˆุงูŠ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุชู†ุชุฌ ู…ู† ุชุญูˆู‘ู„ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุนุงุฏูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุญู„ุฒูˆู†ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠู…ูŠู„ ู„ู„ุชูƒุชู‘ู„ ูˆูŠุฉ ุจุนุถู‡ ูˆูŠุชุฌู…ุน ุจุงู„ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉ ูˆูŠุณุจุจ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ. ุงู„ุจูู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† tertiary structure ุชู†ุชุฌ ู…ู† ุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ุฃูˆุงุตุฑ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุฅุถุงููŠุฉ (ูˆุฑูˆุงุจุท ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ). ุจุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุฑุญ ุชู„ุชูˆูŠ ุจุนุฏ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูˆุชุบูŠู‘ุฑ ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ุซู„ุงุซูŠ ุงู„ุฃุจุนุงุฏุŒ ู ุชุดูˆู ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุญู„ุฒูˆู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ูŠู„ุชู ุนู„ู‰ ุฑูˆุญู‡ุŒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ูŠ ูŠู†ุทูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณู‡ุŒ ูƒู„ู‡ ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุชุชูƒูˆู† ุจูŠู† ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆู…ุชุจุงุนุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑูŠ ู„ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†. ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุฑู‚ู… 73 (ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ู…ู† ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑูŠ) ุฑุญ ูŠุฑุชุจุท ุจุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุฑู‚ู… 14 (ุจุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑูŠ)ุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุฑุญ ูŠู‚ุฑู‘ุจูˆู† ู†ู‡ุงูŠุชูŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู…ู† ุจุนุถู‡ู† ูˆุงู„ุจูู†ูŠุฉ ุฑุญ ุชู„ุชูˆูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ. ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุชูƒูˆู† ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ู†ุณุจูŠู‹ุง ุจุญูŠุซ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ุง ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† 3 ุจูู†ู‰ ูู‚ุท. ุจุณ ุฃูƒูˆ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ู…ุนู‚ุฏุฉุŒ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ุง ูŠุถู… "ุจูู†ูŠุฉ ุฑุงุจุนุฉ" quaternary structure: ู‡ุงูŠ ุชุตูŠุฑ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูŠุฑุชุจุท ุจุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุซุงู†ูŠ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู‘ู†ูˆู† ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุฃูƒุจุฑ. ุจู‡ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉุŒ ูƒู„ู‡ู† ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ุจุณ ูŠู†ุทูˆู‡ู† ุฃุณู…ุงุก ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู„ู„ุชูˆุถูŠุญ: ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ุตุบุงุฑ ูŠุณู…ู‘ูˆู‡ู† subunits ุฃูˆ "ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†." ูˆุงู„ู…ุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุงู„ุฌุจูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠู†ุชุฌ ู…ู† ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ู… ูˆูŠุฉ ุจุนุถุŒ ูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ "ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†." ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุบู„ูˆุจูŠู† ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุฌุจูŠุฑ ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† 4 ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช (subunits) ุตุบุงุฑ.

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10 540
ู…ุซู„ู…ุง ุงู„ู†ุต ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุญุฑูˆู ูŠุชุฌู…ุนู† ู„ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ูƒู„ู…ุงุชุŒ ูŠุชุฌู…ุนู† ู„ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุฌู…ู„ุŒ ูŠุชุฌู…ุนู† ู„ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ูู‚ุฑุงุช... ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ู‡ู…ูŠู† ุชุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† 4 ุจูู†ู‰ ุฃูˆ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ. ุจุณ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠ ู†ุฌูŠ ู„ู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุงุช: ู…ุซู„ู…ุง ุงู„ุจูŠุช ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ู‚ุทุน ุทุงุจูˆูƒ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุชุฑุชุจุท ุจุจุนุถู‡ุง ุจุฃูˆุงุตุฑ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ. ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูŠ ู„ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุจุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ูˆุตู ู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุฑุชุจุท ุจุจุนุถู‡ุง ุญุชู‰ ุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑูŠ backbone ู„ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†

0/0
10 540
ูˆุฅุฐุง ุฃุชูŽุชูƒูŽ ู…ูŽุฐูŽู…ู‘ูŽุชูŠ ู…ูู† ู†ุงู‚ุตู ููŽู‡ูŠูŽ ุงู„ุดู‘ู‡ุงุฏุฉู ู„ูŠ ุจุฃู†ู‘ูŠูŽ ูƒุงู…ูู„ู
ูˆุฅุฐุง ุฃุชูŽุชูƒูŽ ู…ูŽุฐูŽู…ู‘ูŽุชูŠ ู…ูู† ู†ุงู‚ุตู ููŽู‡ูŠูŽ ุงู„ุดู‘ู‡ุงุฏุฉู ู„ูŠ ุจุฃู†ู‘ูŠูŽ ูƒุงู…ูู„ู

0/0
10 540
photo content

0/0
10 540
Protein structure
+1
Protein structure

0/0
10 540
ููŽู„ุง ุชูŽุฑุถูŽ ุจูู…ูŽู†ู‚ูŽุตูŽุฉู ูˆูŽุฐูู„ูู‘ ูˆูŽุชูŽู‚ู†ูŽุน ุจูุงู„ู‚ูŽู„ููŠู„ู ู…ูู†ูŽ ุงู„ุญูุทูŽุงู…ู ููŽุนูŽูŠุดููƒูŽ ุชูŽุญุชูŽ ุธูู„ูู‘ ุงู„ุนูุฒูู‘ ูŠูŽูˆู…ู‹ุง ูˆูŽู„ุง ุชูŽุญุชูŽ ุงู„ู…ูŽุฐูŽู„ูŽู‘ุฉู ุฃูŽู„ููŽ ุนูŽุงู…ู